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The Human Circulatory System
The heart
2D - The heart
3D- The heart
wires/tubes(different size)-fill with sponge and
paper.


                        Sponge




                           B

           A                                  C
                           Paper
Blood vessels

A


B


c
The connection of blood vessels
Differences between blood vessels
characteristics          artery            cappilary          Vein
location          Located between    Between arteriole Between
                  heart and blood    and venule        cappilary and
                  cappilary                            heart


Thickness of      Thick wall         Thin wall, only    Thin wall & less
muscular wall                        one cell thick     muscular
lumen             Has small lumen    Very small lumen   Big lumen

valve             No valve           No valve           Has valve
function          Carries blood      Carries blood      Carries blood
                  away from the      from arteries to   towards the heart
                  heart              venule
Blood flow        Rapid blood flow   Slow blood flow    Slow blood flow

Blood pressure    high               low                Very low
ROLE PLAY
                        How the blood circulates through the heart

1.Set up a heart using students as the walls, atriums, ventricles, and valves.
2.Students should hold hands, or touch hands- except the people representing the valves-they will
open and close as the "Blood" people pass through.
3.Select two students to be the "blood".
4.Set up a chair on each side of the "heart" to represent the lungs
5.Place a red object or paper at each lung-this represents an oxygen molecule that is picked up by
the "blood".
6.The "blood" will travel through the atriums to the ventricles
7.The atrium students gently "squeeze" the blood people through the valves- which will open and
close their outstretched arms.
8.Show oxygenation of the blood by picking up the red object at the lungs, traveling through the
heart, and picking up the blue object to show deoxygenation and use of oxygen by the body.
9.Several runs-students will want a chance to be the "blood"!
                                               . Have fun!
Path of blood flow in the circulatory system

                                Head
                               and neck
    Artery                      Hands
              Pulmonary                           Pulmonary
                                Lungs             vein
                artery
     Heart
                 Vena                             Aorta
       Vein      cava
                                          Heart
                                 Liver

                               Stomach and
                                 intestine
                               Kidneys
Deoxygenated blood
                                 Legs
Oxygenated blood

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Pp

  • 3. 2D - The heart
  • 5. wires/tubes(different size)-fill with sponge and paper. Sponge B A C Paper
  • 7. The connection of blood vessels
  • 8.
  • 9. Differences between blood vessels characteristics artery cappilary Vein location Located between Between arteriole Between heart and blood and venule cappilary and cappilary heart Thickness of Thick wall Thin wall, only Thin wall & less muscular wall one cell thick muscular lumen Has small lumen Very small lumen Big lumen valve No valve No valve Has valve function Carries blood Carries blood Carries blood away from the from arteries to towards the heart heart venule Blood flow Rapid blood flow Slow blood flow Slow blood flow Blood pressure high low Very low
  • 10. ROLE PLAY How the blood circulates through the heart 1.Set up a heart using students as the walls, atriums, ventricles, and valves. 2.Students should hold hands, or touch hands- except the people representing the valves-they will open and close as the "Blood" people pass through. 3.Select two students to be the "blood". 4.Set up a chair on each side of the "heart" to represent the lungs 5.Place a red object or paper at each lung-this represents an oxygen molecule that is picked up by the "blood". 6.The "blood" will travel through the atriums to the ventricles 7.The atrium students gently "squeeze" the blood people through the valves- which will open and close their outstretched arms. 8.Show oxygenation of the blood by picking up the red object at the lungs, traveling through the heart, and picking up the blue object to show deoxygenation and use of oxygen by the body. 9.Several runs-students will want a chance to be the "blood"! . Have fun!
  • 11. Path of blood flow in the circulatory system Head and neck Artery Hands Pulmonary Pulmonary Lungs vein artery Heart Vena Aorta Vein cava Heart Liver Stomach and intestine Kidneys Deoxygenated blood Legs Oxygenated blood