ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
New seven management tools
1. NEW SEVEN MANAGEMENT TOOLS CAUSE AND EFFECT DIAGRAM RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM ISHIKAWA
2. WHAT IS IT? It is a graphical tabular chart to list and analyze the potential causes of a given diagram Its also called as fishbone diagram because of its appearance and Ishikawa diagram after the man who developed it in 1943. The diagram consist of a central stem leading to effect(the problem), with multiple branches coming of the stem listing the various groups of possible causes of the problem.
3. When do we use it? The CE diagram has unlimited application in research , manufacturing, marketing, office operations, services and so forth. The CE diagram are used To analyze cause and effect relationship , To facilitate the search for the solution of related problem, To standardize existing and proposed operations and To educate and train personnel indecision making and corrective action activities.
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5. How do we construct it? The CE diagram may be constructed using the following steps Define the effect(the problem) clearly and concisely. Mark the short description of the effect in a box. Then draw a line from this box towards left. List down all the possibilities minor and major causes through a brain storming session. Mark the major causes on the branches and minor causes on the sub branch of the CE diagrams. Look for the possible solutions for these problems. Introduce the changes.