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Antique 
WERE MOUNTAINS MEET THE SEA
the capital is San Jose De Buenavista 
it was one of the three districts of Panay 
before the Spanish colonizers arrived 
formerly known as “Hantik”
Negritos or the “Atis” were believed to be 
the earliest people who settled in the island 
of Panay 
“Legend of Maragtas” 
they have their own distinct language called 
the “Kinaray-a”
Mt. Madia-as 
the province also celebrates their own 
festival, the Binirayan Festival
The Rafflesia Flower in Antique
Iloilo 
Food Basket and the Rice Granary of Western Visayas
the “Food Basket and Rice Granary of 
Western Visayas” 
Iloilo City was the former Irong-irong 
River 
Have a Coat of Arms inscripted with: "La 
Muy Leal Y Noble Ciudad de Iloilo
Local languages spoken in the province 
are hiligaynon and kinaray-a 
Iloilo is widely known for its beautiful 
old world architecture similar to that of Latin 
American Countries
Hiligaynon Literature
Though distinctly different from Hiligaynon, 
Kinaray-a and Aklanon are conveniently 
considered by many linguists and literary 
researchers as subsumed in the lingua franca 
 Purely oral, West Visayan literature before the 
coming of the Spaniards was in Kinaray-a which 
must have been the language in folk literature of 
the ten Bornean datus.
 Folk literature ranges from brief riddles, proverbs, 
ditties, ritual chants to elaborate love songs, tales 
and extensive epics. A poem is called 
binalaybay and the tale is the asoy or 
the sugilanon. 
 The paktakon is a riddle while the hurubaton is a 
proverb. Both are usually in two lines and rhymed.
 Folksongs may be as simple as the ili-ili or lullaby 
or as intricate as the ambahan, a long song 
alternately sung by a soloist and a chorus. 
 The asoy may be a legend or a tale about a 
folk hero or a local happening. Foremost among 
the Panay epics are the Labaw Donggon and 
the Hinilawod
 the siday which can be a long poetic joust between two 
paid poets respectively representing the two families in a 
marriage suit (siday sa pamalaye); or a balitaw, a jocose 
love song sung in a debating manner by a man and a 
woman 
 Ritual chants are delivered by the babaylan or healer to 
please the diwata or supernatural beings or spirits in 
exchange for good health and luck in the home and the 
fields during planting and harvest seasons
 The luwa, the witty quatrain recited by the loser of 
the bordon, the most popular game during 
the belasyon or vigil for the dead; and 
the composo, the ballad that sings the life of a folk 
hero or a significant incident in the community. 
 The Flores de Mayo is a devotional song-prayer held 
throughout the month of May characterized by 
singing hymns to the Virgin Mary and offering flowers
 The Pasyon, which recounts the suffering of Christ, is 
chanted during the Holy Week. The gozos of the 
novena, the nine-day devotional prayer to a saint, 
stresses Christian virtue or recounts incidents in the 
life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. 
Always part of the feast in honour of the patron 
saint is the coronation of the fiesta queen. The local 
poet then delivers the pagdayaw, an extensive ode 
praising the queen's beauty and virtue.

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Philippine Literature I. Region VI.

  • 1. Antique WERE MOUNTAINS MEET THE SEA
  • 2. the capital is San Jose De Buenavista it was one of the three districts of Panay before the Spanish colonizers arrived formerly known as “Hantik”
  • 3. Negritos or the “Atis” were believed to be the earliest people who settled in the island of Panay “Legend of Maragtas” they have their own distinct language called the “Kinaray-a”
  • 4. Mt. Madia-as the province also celebrates their own festival, the Binirayan Festival
  • 5. The Rafflesia Flower in Antique
  • 6. Iloilo Food Basket and the Rice Granary of Western Visayas
  • 7. the “Food Basket and Rice Granary of Western Visayas” Iloilo City was the former Irong-irong River Have a Coat of Arms inscripted with: "La Muy Leal Y Noble Ciudad de Iloilo
  • 8. Local languages spoken in the province are hiligaynon and kinaray-a Iloilo is widely known for its beautiful old world architecture similar to that of Latin American Countries
  • 10. Though distinctly different from Hiligaynon, Kinaray-a and Aklanon are conveniently considered by many linguists and literary researchers as subsumed in the lingua franca  Purely oral, West Visayan literature before the coming of the Spaniards was in Kinaray-a which must have been the language in folk literature of the ten Bornean datus.
  • 11.  Folk literature ranges from brief riddles, proverbs, ditties, ritual chants to elaborate love songs, tales and extensive epics. A poem is called binalaybay and the tale is the asoy or the sugilanon.  The paktakon is a riddle while the hurubaton is a proverb. Both are usually in two lines and rhymed.
  • 12.  Folksongs may be as simple as the ili-ili or lullaby or as intricate as the ambahan, a long song alternately sung by a soloist and a chorus.  The asoy may be a legend or a tale about a folk hero or a local happening. Foremost among the Panay epics are the Labaw Donggon and the Hinilawod
  • 13.  the siday which can be a long poetic joust between two paid poets respectively representing the two families in a marriage suit (siday sa pamalaye); or a balitaw, a jocose love song sung in a debating manner by a man and a woman  Ritual chants are delivered by the babaylan or healer to please the diwata or supernatural beings or spirits in exchange for good health and luck in the home and the fields during planting and harvest seasons
  • 14.  The luwa, the witty quatrain recited by the loser of the bordon, the most popular game during the belasyon or vigil for the dead; and the composo, the ballad that sings the life of a folk hero or a significant incident in the community.  The Flores de Mayo is a devotional song-prayer held throughout the month of May characterized by singing hymns to the Virgin Mary and offering flowers
  • 15.  The Pasyon, which recounts the suffering of Christ, is chanted during the Holy Week. The gozos of the novena, the nine-day devotional prayer to a saint, stresses Christian virtue or recounts incidents in the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Always part of the feast in honour of the patron saint is the coronation of the fiesta queen. The local poet then delivers the pagdayaw, an extensive ode praising the queen's beauty and virtue.