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1. GHOST ARE THEY REAL CYBER CRIMES

2. GHOST ARE THEY REAL CYBER CRIMES

3. • M. ARSLAN MAQBOOL(10-ARID-210)
• DANYAL SHOUKAT(11-ARID-688)
• TABRAIZ IQBAL(11-ARID-774)
• FURQAN RASHID (11-ARID-724)
• UMAIR KHAN(11-ARID-758)
GROUP MEMBERS

4.  Introduction of Cyber crime
 Types of cyber crime
 Computer Viruses
 Types of viruses
 Cyber Threats
 Cyber Threat Evolution
 New Internet Threats
 Security Policies
 Government Policies
Agenda

5. Introduction to Cyber Crime
 Computer Crime, E-Crime, Hi-Tech
Crime or Electronic Crime is where a
computer is the target of a crime or is
the means adopted to commit a crime.
 Most of these crimes are not new.
Criminals simply devise different
ways to undertake standard criminal
activities such as fraud theft,
blackmail, forgery, and embezzlement
using the new medium, often
involving the Internet

6. Cyber crimes
Web jacking
Denial of Trojan
Information E-mail Salami Service
Hacking Theft attacks attacks
bombing attacks
Different Types of Cybercrimes

7. TYPES OF CYBER
CRIMES
E-Mail Bombing: Email bombing refers to sending a large amount of e-mails to
the victim resulting in interruption in the victims’ e-mail account or mail servers.
Data Diddling: This kind of an attack involves altering the raw data just before it
is processed by a computer and then changing it back after the processing is
completed.
Salami Attacks: These attacks are used for the commission of financial crimes.
A bank employee inserts a program into bank’s servers, that deducts a small amount
from the account of every customer
Denial of Service: This involves flooding computer resources with more
requests than it can handle. This causes the resources to crash thereby denying
authorized users the service offered by the resources.

8. Types of Cyber crimes(Contd.)
 Credit card frauds
 Sale of illegal articles-narcotics, weapons,
wildlife Crime against Government
 Online gambling
 Intellectual Property crimes- software piracy,
copyright infringement, trademarks violations, Crime against property
theft of computer source code
 Email bombing
 Cyber terrorism Crime against persons

9.  CARDING:-
Carding is a serious threat to India,
as it does not require a high degree of
sophistication and is considered
particularly pernicious by
international financial institutions and
e-commerce providers.
 BOTS:-
Bots, compromised servers that may
be launching cyber attacks or sending
Spam.
Cyber Crime Data In Regional Context

10.  What does Computer Virus mean ?
 A computer virus is an executable program depend on the nature of a
virus. It may cause damage of your hard disk contents or interfere
normal operation at your computer.
 A computer virus is a program that can copy itself and infect a
computer without permission or knowledge of the user.
Computer Viruses

11.  To distribute political message.
 To attack the products of specific companies.
 Some consider their creations to be works of art, and see as a creative
hobby.
 Financial gain from identity theft
Why Do people Create These Viruses?

12. Types of
viruses
Boot sector
file virus Macro virus
virus
Types of Viruses

13. Cyber Threats
 Cyber threats to a control system refer to persons who attempt
unauthorized access to a control system device and network using a
data communications pathway.
 Main threats to cyber crime is Hacking. Hacking involves gaining
unauthorized access to a computer.
Cyber Threats

14. Cyber Threat Evolution
Malicious
Identity Theft
Virus Code
(Phishing)
(Melissa)
Breaking Advanced Worm / Organised Crime
Web Sites Trojan (I LOVE Data Theft, DoS /
YOU) DDoS
1977 1995 2000 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08

15.  All computers need internet security
Home users can lose valuable personal data with one click to the wrong
website. Children trading games also exchange viruses unknowingly. You
receive an email requesting an update to your payment details, and a
hacker gains access to your bank account. A backdoor is installed on your
machine, and your PC becomes a zombie, spewing out spam.
 New technologies - new anti-malware solutions
As cyber threats have evolved, so has software to deflect such threats.
Sophisticated antispyware and antivirus solutions capable of detecting the
most complex new viruses are now available.
New Internet Threats

16. 16
CAN ANYTHING BE
DONE?

17. 17
There is no one solution,
be it technological or
otherwise, to address
cyber crime. It exists for a
multitude of reasons and
requires a multifaceted
approach to fight against

18. 18
A FEW WORDS ABOUT
SECURITY POLICIES

19. 19
•INDUSTRY POLICIES
Should address acceptable
usage, minimum security
standards, and
commitments by
organisation to educate
and support users

20. 20
•GOVERNMENT POLICIES
Identify short and mid
term security objectives,
support to key players,
investments in security
technology and training,
and awareness initiatives

21. QUESTIONS
21

22. THANK YOU