04 Verbs

A
. . . . . Verbs . . . . . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E.g.   Edwina  is  the largest elephant  in this area.
The verb “to be” Person I You He/She/It We You They Present am are is are are are Past was were was were were were Future Will be Will be Will be Will be Will be Will be Progressive   am being are being is being are being are being are being Perfect have been have been has been have been have been have been
Unnecessary Uses of “To Be” ,[object Object],[object Object]
He wanted a medication   that was  prescribed by a physician.  She recognized the officer  who was  chasing the crook.  Anyone  who is  willing to work hard will succeed in this program.  It was  Alberto  who  told the principal about the students' prank.  A customer  who is  pleased is sure to return.  Revised:  A  pleased  customer is sure to return. (When  “to be” and the relative pronoun are eliminated, reposition the predicate adjective to a pre-noun position.)
Unnecessary Uses of “To Be” ,[object Object],[object Object]
There were  some excellent results to this experiment in social work.  Change to:  This experiment in social work resulted in . . . .  ,[object Object],Change to:  Faulkner's diary gives us one explanation for this story's ending.
Unnecessary Uses of “To Be” ,[object Object],[object Object]
There were  four underlying causes of World War I.
First, ..  Change to:  Four Underlying Causes of World War I: - the ….. - the ….
Active and Passive Voice ,[object Object],In an  active  sentence, the subject of the verb performs the action. Most answers will be constructed in this form. The  dog   damaged  the carpet.  ("Dog" is the subject and the doer of the action.) Jamie   read  a story.  ("Jamie" is the subject and the doer of the action.) In a  passive  sentence, the subject is not doing anything but being acted upon by the verb or receiver of the action. This is used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. Carl   was arrested .  ("Carl" is not doing anything, but he is the subject of the sentence. Carl, in this case, is acted upon or he is the receiver of the action.) 100 votes   are required  to pass the bill. Passive Voice
Verb Tenses Simple Present -  Active:  The company  ships  the computers to many foreign countries.  Passive:  Computers  are shipped  to many foreign countries.  Simple Past -  Active:  The delivery man  delivered  the package yesterday.  Passive:  The package  was delivered  yesterday.  Simple Future -  Active:  Our representative  will pick up  the computer.  Passive:  The computer  will be picked up .
Verb Tenses Present Progressive -  Active:  The chef  is preparing  the food.  Passive:  The food  is being prepared .  Past Progressive -  Active:  The producer  was making  an announcement.  Passive:  An announcement  was being made .  Future Progressive -  Active:  Joe  will be studying  English when you arrive tonight. Passive:  Not Used
Verb Tenses Present Perfect -  Active:  Someone  has made  the arrangements for us.  Passive:  The arrangements  have been made  for us.  Past Perfect -  Active:  They  had given  us visas for three months.  Passive:  We  had been given  visas for three months.  Future Perfect -  Active:  By next month we  will have finished  this job.  Passive:  By next month this job  will have been finished .
Subject-Verb Agreement ,[object Object],Rain   makes  arthritis flare up. ,[object Object],The singers   are collaborating  to stage a free concert. ,[object Object],The leader  of the terrorists   was killed  in the encounter. ,[object Object],The agents or the  supervisor   was  at the Town Hall meeting. Neither Tom nor the  boys   are going  to the movies.
Subject-Verb Agreement ,[object Object],Baseball and tennis   are  my favorite sports. ,[object Object],Track and field   is  a sports event that involves running. ,[object Object],Every  father, mother, and child   was  given the vaccine. Mortar and pestle   is used  to crush, grind, and mix substances. Each  agent and supervisor   is required  to fill up the survey form.
Subject-Verb Agreement ,[object Object],The student and athlete   has  a very hectic schedule. (The student and athlete is the same person.) ,[object Object],One thousand euros   is  the minimum salary. Up on the tree  are  three birds singing. BUT:   The owner and the manager   are meeting  at lunch today. (The owner is a different person from the manager.  An article – a, an, the – is used to determine different referents.) ,[object Object],There   is  an ongoing job fair at the school gym.
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04 Verbs

  • 1.
  • 2. The verb “to be” Person I You He/She/It We You They Present am are is are are are Past was were was were were were Future Will be Will be Will be Will be Will be Will be Progressive am being are being is being are being are being are being Perfect have been have been has been have been have been have been
  • 3.
  • 4. He wanted a medication that was prescribed by a physician. She recognized the officer who was chasing the crook. Anyone who is willing to work hard will succeed in this program. It was Alberto who told the principal about the students' prank. A customer who is pleased is sure to return. Revised: A pleased customer is sure to return. (When “to be” and the relative pronoun are eliminated, reposition the predicate adjective to a pre-noun position.)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. There were four underlying causes of World War I.
  • 9. First, .. Change to: Four Underlying Causes of World War I: - the ….. - the ….
  • 10.
  • 11. Verb Tenses Simple Present - Active: The company ships the computers to many foreign countries. Passive: Computers are shipped to many foreign countries. Simple Past - Active: The delivery man delivered the package yesterday. Passive: The package was delivered yesterday. Simple Future - Active: Our representative will pick up the computer. Passive: The computer will be picked up .
  • 12. Verb Tenses Present Progressive - Active: The chef is preparing the food. Passive: The food is being prepared . Past Progressive - Active: The producer was making an announcement. Passive: An announcement was being made . Future Progressive - Active: Joe will be studying English when you arrive tonight. Passive: Not Used
  • 13. Verb Tenses Present Perfect - Active: Someone has made the arrangements for us. Passive: The arrangements have been made for us. Past Perfect - Active: They had given us visas for three months. Passive: We had been given visas for three months. Future Perfect - Active: By next month we will have finished this job. Passive: By next month this job will have been finished .
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