1. Issue Date:
Revision:
What’s happening with
IPv4 transfers
Elly Tawhai
Senior Internet Resource Analyst/Liaison Officer, Pacific,
APNIC
AusNOG 2015 27-08-2015
27 August 2015
2. Overview
APNIC’s Vision:
“A global, open,
stable, and
secure Internet
that serves the
entire Asia
Pacific
community”
2
Current IPv4 Delegation practiceCurrent IPv4 Delegation practice
IPv4 sourcing strategy in APIPv4 sourcing strategy in AP
IPv4 transfer trendsIPv4 transfer trends
3. Current IPv4 Delegation Policy and
Practice
• APNIC: Maximum /22 from final /8 (103/8) plus /22 from
recovered pool for each Member
• RIPE NCC: Maximum /22 from the final /8 pool for each
Member
• ARIN: Unmet requests waitlisted until address availability.
Each Member can only have one request in the queue.
Current available size is /24 in Aug 2015
• LACNIC: Maximum /22 for each Member every 6 months
• AFRINIC: No change to IPv4 allocations process
3
5. IPv4 address transfer recap
• Transfer is allowed through:
– Merger & acquisition
– Needs based market transfer
• Needs based market transfer
– The recipient (or buyer) must show evidence of need before a
transfer can be registered by APNIC
– Policy designed by the community to prevent hoarding
5
7. IPv4 sourcing strategy in AP
• If needing a large number of IPv4 addresses, consider
market transfer by following these steps:
1. Get pre-approval from APNIC
• List on https://www.apnic.net/pre-approval-listing
1. Find a source (seller or broker)
• Check apnic-transfer@apnic.net mailing list
1. Execute the transfer and register it at APNIC
• Have broker contract/agreement with a number of brokers
– Agreed to comply with APNIC and other RIR policies to help people
find address space
– http://www.apnic.net/transfer-brokers
7
8. Market Transfers Between APNIC
Accounts
8
396
transfers
9,744,384
addresses
396
transfers
9,744,384
addresses
As at 15 August
9. Which RIR allows IPv4 inter-RIR
Transfers?
• APNIC and ARIN implemented inter-RIR IPv4 transfer
policy
– Majority of IPv4 transfers from ARIN to APNIC region
– Only one transfer from APNIC to ARIN region so far
• RIPE NCC will implement inter-RIR IPv4 transfer policy
– End of August 2015
• LACNIC has a policy proposal to allow incoming inter-RIR
transfers under discussion
• AFRINIC has a policy proposal about Out-Of-Region Use of
AFRINIC Internet Number Resources under discussion
9
10. Inter RIR transfer – From ARIN to
APNIC
10
As at 15 August
75 Transfers
4667,392
addresses
75 Transfers
4667,392
addresses
12. IPv4 Transfer trends
• Final /8 policy implemented April 2011
– No policy restrictions on transfers
• Needs base evaluation implemented November 2011
– prop-96
• Transfer fees implemented in 2013
– Began questioning transfers within one year
• Current IPv4 evaluation practice
– IPv4 delegations based on one-year requirement
– Requestors asked to confirm not to transfer IPv4 address space
within one year
12
17. You’re Invited!
• APNIC 40: Jakarta, Indonesia from 3 - 10 Sept 2015
• APRICOT 2016: Auckland, New Zealand
– 15 – 26 February 2016
– Hope to see you there!
17
APNIC & RIPE NCC both have last /8 policy (based on Geoff’s predictions provide 7- 8 yrs) similar policy
LACNIC had reserved /10 (reached in May 2014) have to demonstrate in v6 context
ARIN has no /8 policy
AFRINIC consumption is conservative
IPv4 Transfers remain steady as well, however, we are starting to see some transfers from ARIN to NIR members. 46% of Members are utilising the listing service. 66% of pre-approvals remaining indicates we still have many Members who are looking for sources to transfer from.
2010 2304
2011 1611008
2012 1819904
2013 1464576
2014 2761472
2015 2087424
474 (number of tx) *this includes 2010 stats as well
14422272 (number of addresses) *this includes 2010 stats as well
As at 17/08/15
2012 2013 2014 2015
total prefix size from ARIN 1792 542720 1101824 3021056
cumulative prefix size from ARIN 1792 544512 1646336 4667392
As at 17/08/15
2012 2013 2014 2015
cumulative prefix size to ARIN 0 0 0 8192
This /19 transfer was from NIR (JPNIC) to ARIN
RIPE NCC has a policy not to allow retransfer within 24 months after transfer
As at 17/08/15
48% of M & A cases are taking place within AU
As at 17/08/15
Updated 2015 data
22 out of 32 transfers this year involved ranges from 103/8
13% Market Transfer requests taking place in AU
As at 17/08/15
Done by number of prefixes as there are some transfers with mixture of both 103/8 & non 103/8
Data excluding ASN
Source transfer log
The PDP allows anyone can participate in how Internet number resources are managed
How much Internet number resources you can get
How IP addresses are transferred
So, how does it all work? How are policies created? This is the PDP I was talking about earlier
Before the meeting: Author will propose the policy. It is brought to the SIG mailing list for discussion within the community.
This is the time where your discussion will have the most impact so if you strongly agree or disagree with anything. This is the best time
During the meeting: community will discuss the proposal face to face, and the SIG chair will gauge if the policy reaches consensus. If the policy did not reach consensus, it will be sent back to the mailing list for further discussion.
After the meeting: there is a comment period where the community has the opportunity raise any concerns.
If there is no any further comments from the public, the proposal will be sent to EC to endorse the proposal. After EC has endorsed the proposal, it will be sent to APNIC secretariat to implement the policy.