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• NTT Laboratories
• Research on IPv6,
Internet operation,
electronic money, and
software engineering
• 0 D5 IA 41
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• A D A 6 I 5
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JPNAP
Tokyo
Osaka
292G
1.00T
Copyright © Free Vector Maps.com
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 2
Total: 1.29Tbps
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 3
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 4
•
•
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 5
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 6
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https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm
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10 2 2 1 12 1 1
10 0
• , ,
data from the Ministry of
Internal affairs and
Communication,
Japanese Government
thousand people (kbps/subscriber)
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 8
broadband subscribers upload traffic per subscriber download per subscriber
1 1 0 01 0 2 20
0 2
•
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 9
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
Jun-10
Sep-10
Dec-10
Mar-11
Jun-11
Sep-11
Dec-11
Mar-12
Jun-12
Sep-12
Dec-12
Mar-13
Jun-13
Sep-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jun-14
Sep-14
Dec-14
Mar-15
Jun-15
Sep-15
Dec-15
Mar-16
Jun-16
Sep-16
Dec-16
Mar-17
Jun-17
Sep-17
Mobile Subscribers and download/upload traffic
number of mobile subscribers average upload traffic (Gbps) everge download traffic (Gpbs)
• -
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 10
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Jun-10
Nov-10
Apr-11
Sep-11
Feb-12
Jul-12
Dec-12
May-13
Oct-13
Mar-14
Aug-14
Jan-15
Jun-15
Nov-15
Apr-16
Sep-16
Feb-17
Jul-17
Mobile traffic increasing ratio
average upload traffic (Gbps)
everge download traffic (Gpbs)
download traffic increasing ratio
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Jun-10
Oct-10
Feb-11
Jun-11
Oct-11
Feb-12
Jun-12
Oct-12
Feb-13
Jun-13
Oct-13
Feb-14
Jun-14
Oct-14
Feb-15
Jun-15
Oct-15
Feb-16
Jun-16
Oct-16
Feb-17
Jun-17
Download traffic per subscriber and its
increasing ratio
download traffic per subscriber (kbps)
traffic per subscriber increasing ratio
• 6 3 6 , %% 6 3
5 3
• 9 9 3
• 5 3 . 63 3 3 6 3 6
6
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Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 12
NTT
KDDI &
Electric
Power
Company
CATV
OCN
Fibers
ISP Yahoo!
BB
So-net Nifty
68% 19% 13%
Others
Share of Fibers
• 1 . . 1 . . 1 1 .
• . 1 . .
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 13
OCN
21%
Plala
7%
Yahoo!BB
11%
Biglobe
9%au	one	net
5%
@nifty
3%
So-net
9%
Others
29%
EO
6%
NTT Group:
28%
Softbank Group:
11%
KDDI Group: 14%
• Historical background
• 1985: Liberalization of Telecom
market, NTT became private
company
• Hard competition in telephone
market and leased line market
• 1994 commercial ISP started
• 1996 NTT started ISP business
Broadband Subscriber Share in Japan 2016
from Multimedia Research Institute
• 1 9 33 1 2 1
• 1 9 9 21 3 9 9 9 1
:
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 14
ISP1
ISP2
• AD AD ( B A A ,
A A B A A
© OpenStreetMap contributors
• B A A A A A E
) . D A
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 15
Pacific Ocean
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
•
•
Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 16
JPNAP Tokyo
JPNAP Osaka
JPIX Tokyo
Academic
(NSPIXP)
Commercial
(JPIX)
Commercial
(JPNAP)
Commercial
(BBIX)
1997
NSPIXP1
Commercial
(Equinix)
Dix-ie(Tokyo)
NSPIXP3 (Osaka)
NSPIXP2(Tokyo)
JPIX Osaka
BBIXTokyo
BBIXOsaka
EIE Tokyo
EIE Osaka
2004
2001
2002
2003
2003
2007
2013
1993
1994
• ,)
l )( )
l ) ,
l ,
l B
– B
– ,)
– A ,)
17Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved.
JPIX JPNAP BBIX EIE (Equinix)
Commercial, Neutral Commercial, Neutral Commercial, Neutral Commercial, Neutral
KDDI group NTT/IIJ group Softbank group US company
Tokyo
ASN 153 135 143 88
Traffic 850G 998G Not Disclosed Not Disclosed
Osaka
ASN 40 40 22 14
Traffic 240G 292G Not Disclosed Not Disclosed
18Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved.
IX
(or PNI)
• : B
1 2 :
– : :
–
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– B ::
• : B
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– B ::
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Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 19
Almost same as other countries
• J A A 1
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Tokyo
Osaka
• , ,
, , , , , ,
• ,
, , , , , ,
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Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 21
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Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 22
•
–
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,
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 23
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Networks per region/country
JP AP NA/EU
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Percentage of networks per region/country
JP AP NA/EU
1.65
1.43
• 1 7 7 1
– 2
– 2
• 0 7 0 7 : 71 1 7 2
– 72 1 7
– 1 1 1 72 1 2
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 24
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Network per region/country
JP AP NA/EU
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Percentage of networks per region/country
JP AP NA/EU
1.36
1.57
• ,
– / / , / ,
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 25
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Numbers of Networks per type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Share of networks per type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
1.65
1.43
•
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 26
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Numbers of Networks per type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Share of networks per type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
1.36
1.57
• 1 0 0 0/ 7 1 7
– 0 0 7 0 /
– 0 0/ /0
• 1 0 2
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 27
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity per region
JP AP NA/EU
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity share per region
JP AP NA/EU
2.08
4.99
• 1 / / :1
– 2 : :
– 2 : :
• 7 1: 0 /: 2 71 1 / / 0 :
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 28
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity per region
JP AP NA/EU
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Perentrtage of Capaity per region
JP AP NA/EU
1.83
5.87
•
–
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 29
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity per network type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity share per network type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
2.08
4.99
•
•
Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 30
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity per network type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17
Capacity share per network type
content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball
1.83
5.87
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Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 31
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Peering in Japan from JPNAP perspective

  • 2. – 48 ,8 – EAB 7JA MEHC 7BBE A ( – 2A IB HCEHAA EHC ) ) – 3 8 IGGNHEM • , E 8 EBE 3HMA HAM P HCA ,83 I E MEIH – E ) • 3 0A A MEIH 1FI F BA A MEIH IB 3 8 I E MEIH – -I GAG A ) • 1FI F 8AA EHC 0I NG 180 – -I GAG A ( – 3HMA HAM 9A OE A 8 IOE A • IG – 9 8 IB 3HMA HAM H 5I EFA 9A OE A ( – ,9 13 ,9 ) 7 1Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. • NTT Laboratories • Research on IPv6, Internet operation, electronic money, and software engineering
  • 3. • 0 D5 IA 41 3A JA 5 0 5 5 1 – 2 101 – & 2 101 • A D A 6 I 5 4 • , 5 J D 56 J – , 5H5 56 J + 5 A : 5 A JPNAP Tokyo Osaka 292G 1.00T Copyright © Free Vector Maps.com Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 2 Total: 1.29Tbps
  • 4. Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 3
  • 5. Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 4 • •
  • 6. Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 5
  • 7. Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 6 0 TNS 2C N M PTLASI N 0 TNS 2C N M 6NSE NES E 0 TNS 2C N M ENES ASI N %0HINA % ,, * 0HINA , ,., 6NDIA % % * 6NDIA * % , 7 EA TSH 6ND NE IA * % % * 6ND NE IA % EV 0ALED NIA , AKI SAN % * * ,., % EV EALAND ,, /ANGLADE H %* , %, /ANGLADE H .T S ALIA ,, * ,., IESNAM * AIVAN ,, HILIPPINE % * , HILIPPINE * 5 NG 7 NG , , IESNAM % * HAILAND HAILAND , HAILAND *, 7 EA TSH % * 9ACA ,% * % 9 ANMA , * , AKI SAN * , * INGAP E ,% %%7 EA TSH % 9ALA IA 9ALA IA , , % .FGANI SAN %* %* .T S ALIA % , . E BAI AN , % 9ALA IA % %* % AIVAN * % * 4TAM % BEKI SAN * % BEKI SAN % 7A AKH SAN * , % EPAL %, 7A AKH SAN % , % / TNEI 1A T ALAM %*7 EA SH * 9 ANMA % * 9ALDIUE % , % .T S ALIA * % ** . E BAI AN % . MENIA % %, AIVAN I 8ANKA * %* 3 ENCH L NE IA *, % I 8ANKA 5 NG 7 NG * *% , ITE *, 7A AKH SAN %, * EPAL * IESNAM * % Internet World Stats https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats6.htm
  • 8. • --, A LM C – 1 G • I G C * F • 5 1 )F • – 1 6 MN LNA • 7> M . *7> M . 7> M . ) 7> M – 0 H AN N I AGAL NA 1 6 AIANL N I • ( – 2 4 MN LNA • N LMN 3 P G IIA N H ANA NDLAA > C LL ALM AGA NL AL H I AM I 0 H I AM • 5IPAMNHAIN I 2 4 M D CA M IG I AGA NL AL H I AM D PA IA • >M L >ALM IAA H LA M AA – A LG M 9 9 2 GA MD LA – M P A Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 7
  • 9. 10 2 2 1 12 1 1 10 0 • , , data from the Ministry of Internal affairs and Communication, Japanese Government thousand people (kbps/subscriber) Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 8 broadband subscribers upload traffic per subscriber download per subscriber
  • 10. 1 1 0 01 0 2 20 0 2 • Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 9 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000 200,000,000 250,000,000 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Mobile Subscribers and download/upload traffic number of mobile subscribers average upload traffic (Gbps) everge download traffic (Gpbs)
  • 11. • - Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 10 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Jun-10 Nov-10 Apr-11 Sep-11 Feb-12 Jul-12 Dec-12 May-13 Oct-13 Mar-14 Aug-14 Jan-15 Jun-15 Nov-15 Apr-16 Sep-16 Feb-17 Jul-17 Mobile traffic increasing ratio average upload traffic (Gbps) everge download traffic (Gpbs) download traffic increasing ratio 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Jun-10 Oct-10 Feb-11 Jun-11 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Oct-12 Feb-13 Jun-13 Oct-13 Feb-14 Jun-14 Oct-14 Feb-15 Jun-15 Oct-15 Feb-16 Jun-16 Oct-16 Feb-17 Jun-17 Download traffic per subscriber and its increasing ratio download traffic per subscriber (kbps) traffic per subscriber increasing ratio
  • 12. • 6 3 6 , %% 6 3 5 3 • 9 9 3 • 5 3 . 63 3 3 6 3 6 6 – 93 3 9 6 3, Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 11
  • 13. • D A C D – : – ) ( D C : – • : / A – D ( – ( D Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 12 NTT KDDI & Electric Power Company CATV OCN Fibers ISP Yahoo! BB So-net Nifty 68% 19% 13% Others Share of Fibers
  • 14. • 1 . . 1 . . 1 1 . • . 1 . . Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 13 OCN 21% Plala 7% Yahoo!BB 11% Biglobe 9%au one net 5% @nifty 3% So-net 9% Others 29% EO 6% NTT Group: 28% Softbank Group: 11% KDDI Group: 14% • Historical background • 1985: Liberalization of Telecom market, NTT became private company • Hard competition in telephone market and leased line market • 1994 commercial ISP started • 1996 NTT started ISP business Broadband Subscriber Share in Japan 2016 from Multimedia Research Institute
  • 15. • 1 9 33 1 2 1 • 1 9 9 21 3 9 9 9 1 : Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 14
  • 16. ISP1 ISP2 • AD AD ( B A A , A A B A A © OpenStreetMap contributors • B A A A A A E ) . D A Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 15 Pacific Ocean
  • 17. 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 • • Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 16 JPNAP Tokyo JPNAP Osaka JPIX Tokyo Academic (NSPIXP) Commercial (JPIX) Commercial (JPNAP) Commercial (BBIX) 1997 NSPIXP1 Commercial (Equinix) Dix-ie(Tokyo) NSPIXP3 (Osaka) NSPIXP2(Tokyo) JPIX Osaka BBIXTokyo BBIXOsaka EIE Tokyo EIE Osaka 2004 2001 2002 2003 2003 2007 2013 1993 1994
  • 18. • ,) l )( ) l ) , l , l B – B – ,) – A ,) 17Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved.
  • 19. JPIX JPNAP BBIX EIE (Equinix) Commercial, Neutral Commercial, Neutral Commercial, Neutral Commercial, Neutral KDDI group NTT/IIJ group Softbank group US company Tokyo ASN 153 135 143 88 Traffic 850G 998G Not Disclosed Not Disclosed Osaka ASN 40 40 22 14 Traffic 240G 292G Not Disclosed Not Disclosed 18Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved.
  • 20. IX (or PNI) • : B 1 2 : – : : – , - – B :: • : B / – B :: – ( () Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 19 Almost same as other countries
  • 21. • J A A 1 0??A G 0 0A 0 – A0 0 0 A0 1A 0 10= 1 A 1 A = 0?0= 0 0 – 10 ? 0 A = = 0 A0 ?A – A = = A 0 = A0 1 I A = = 0= A =E = = = F A = A0 A A F = A 0 = – A ?0 A J?0 ? A • ,0 ? A F0 – A • = A = – 1 ? = J A A – 0= 10 ? A F 0 A = 0 A , A ?A E0 F 1 0 ? A – == F ? ? A F 10 0A == F ? A Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 20
  • 22. Tokyo Osaka • , , , , , , , , • , , , , , , , – , , Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 21
  • 23. • ) ) ( – – • – • • ) • – • / • • Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 22
  • 24. • – – , Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 23 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Networks per region/country JP AP NA/EU 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Percentage of networks per region/country JP AP NA/EU 1.65 1.43
  • 25. • 1 7 7 1 – 2 – 2 • 0 7 0 7 : 71 1 7 2 – 72 1 7 – 1 1 1 72 1 2 Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 24 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Network per region/country JP AP NA/EU 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Percentage of networks per region/country JP AP NA/EU 1.36 1.57
  • 26. • , – / / , / , Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 25 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Numbers of Networks per type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Share of networks per type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 1.65 1.43
  • 27. • Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 26 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Numbers of Networks per type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Share of networks per type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 1.36 1.57
  • 28. • 1 0 0 0/ 7 1 7 – 0 0 7 0 / – 0 0/ /0 • 1 0 2 Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 27 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity per region JP AP NA/EU 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity share per region JP AP NA/EU 2.08 4.99
  • 29. • 1 / / :1 – 2 : : – 2 : : • 7 1: 0 /: 2 71 1 / / 0 : Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 28 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity per region JP AP NA/EU 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Perentrtage of Capaity per region JP AP NA/EU 1.83 5.87
  • 30. • – Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 29 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity per network type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity share per network type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 2.08 4.99
  • 31. • • Copyright©2017 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 30 Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity per network type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-07 Dec-12 Dec-17 Capacity share per network type content/cloud/cdn/dc transit eyeball 1.83 5.87
  • 32. ) ) ( • 7 C7 D D: E> 7 7D C A D – 2 D D – 0C D D • 7 C7 D A D – D7 D = E ,/ , ) 7 ==C ) 2 C D • /7D C > 1 7 C 2 / D 7D 0C (((( • / D = 7 C: D – 7 ==C CD D D 7 D D: 2 0C • A D E= 7 7 ==C 7CD A Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 31
  • 33. • B ? ? 2 C ? A ? – B ? ( ) C ? A ? B – ) C BH ? A B C ? 2 ? A ? – ? E ? A ? C C B ? • B (E EB – , B ? B ?? ?C ? E AB F BC – , B A ? C ?? ? 2 – ? BAB C C H ?? 2 Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 32
  • 34. ! Copyright©2018 INTERNET MULTIFEED CO. All Rights Reserved. 33