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Income Investing 101
Why Are We Here?




Value investing is at its core the marriage of a contrarian streak and a
calculator."
                                                              - Seth Klarman
Value Investing
EDUCATION
   MBA- Finance
   Real Estate Instructor License
   Masters in Real Estate Finance (NYU)




 EXPERIENCED
    Invested in over $15 million of Northern New
    Jersey since 2008
    Buy & Hold Investment in Section 8 and
    Student Housing
My Reasons
1)   Personal Investment Plan
2)   Find Your Deal
4)   Analyze the Deal
5)   Checklist for Site Visits
6)   Presenting an offer
7)   Due Diligence Stuff
8)   Asset investment plan
9)   Sources of Capital
10) Closing Table- Now What
11) Getting Money Out!
Income Investing?
Investing into instruments that provide
repeat cash flow with diminishing effort
Investing
Instruments
 Multifamily

 Student
 Housing

 Tax Liens

 Discounted
 Notes

 Commercial
 Assets
I.    Investor Type

II.   Investment Strategy

III. Capital Availability

IV. Return on Equity
    Requirement

V. Risk Tolerance

VI. Target Hold Period
Investor Type
Return on Equity:
                          Beat My Return on Equity?
Return you want to make

on your invested cash!
High Risk

Medium Risk

 Low Risk
"We don't get paid for activity, just for being right. As to how long we'll wait, we'll wait
indefinitely."
                                                                          - Warren Buffett
Online

          Realtor.com

          Loopnet.com / Showcase.com (Commercial Asset Specific)

          Auction.com

          MLS Public Sites

Offline

          Signs/Marketing

          Bankruptcy Attorney

          Real Estate Brokers/Agents
Cash Flow? NOI?
CAP Rate?....Ahhhh
Gross Income

                      -Vacancy

                      -Rent Loss

        -----------------------------------------

          Adjusted Gross Income

        -----------------------------------------
Fixed Expenses:
                      -Property Taxes
                      -Property Insurance
                      -Fees and Permits

                   Variable Expenses:
                     -Utilities
                     -Maintenance
                     -Professional Fees

        -----------------------------------------

        Net Operating Income (NOI)

        -----------------------------------------
Key Ratios
TYPE OF RATIO            FORMULA                IDEAL RATIO RANGE

CAP Rate (ROA)           NOI/Purchase Price          6-11%



Return on Equity (ROE)   Net Cash Flow/Equity        10-20%



Break Even Ratio         Debts + Expenses/GPI        60%<



Loan to Value            Debt/Asset Value            80%<



DSC                      Debt Payment/NOI            >1.25
Back of Envelope Analysis
Assumptions
   ROA                   10% (Cap Rate)
   Vacancy Rate          10%
   Management Fee        5%

Asset Case Facts:
   Total Units:          4
   Purchase Price:       $200,000
   Gross Income:         $40,000
   Operating Expenses:   $20,000
   NOI:                  $
   Market Rent/Unit:     $1,500
Analysis & Legal Tools
Prospect Deal
Checklist Items
Location
Asset
Tenant
Littleton Investment- Facts

Asset Facts
Asset Type:       3 Family Asset

In-place Rents:   $        (What is the number?)

Expenses:         $12,000 (As provided by Seller)

Sale type:        Short Sale

Deal Source:      GSMLS
EQUITY + DEBT = CAPITAL STACK

Debt Sources
       -Mortgage
       -Preferred Equity
       -Bridge Financing
       -Mezzanine Capital




Equity Sources
        -Self Directed IRA
 -Syndicate Capital
 -Operator Equity/Cash
Littleton Investment-
            CAPITAL TABLE

Investor Facts

Re:               10%+

Risk:             Moderate to High

Capital Source:   Equity & Debt Combination
Legal agreements to learn:
        -Letter of Intent
        -Purchase & Sale Contract
        -Option Contract
 Home Inspection

 Environmental Inspection

 Municipal Inspection

 Financial Analysis

 Market Analysis
Asset Plan


   Investment Target Strategy
  Asset Current Financials
 Value Add Opportunities
 Stabilized Financials
Exit Plan
 HUD Statement
 Mortgage Document
 Note Document
 Title Report
 Insurance
Get Your Cash Out:

Open Market Sale

Auction Sale

Rollup Sale

TIC Sale

Seller Financed Sale
@Ankit_RER




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             Real Estate
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Income Investing 101: A Guide to Getting Started

  • 2. Why Are We Here? Value investing is at its core the marriage of a contrarian streak and a calculator." - Seth Klarman
  • 4.
  • 5. EDUCATION MBA- Finance Real Estate Instructor License Masters in Real Estate Finance (NYU) EXPERIENCED Invested in over $15 million of Northern New Jersey since 2008 Buy & Hold Investment in Section 8 and Student Housing
  • 7. 1) Personal Investment Plan 2) Find Your Deal 4) Analyze the Deal 5) Checklist for Site Visits 6) Presenting an offer 7) Due Diligence Stuff 8) Asset investment plan 9) Sources of Capital 10) Closing Table- Now What 11) Getting Money Out!
  • 8.
  • 9. Income Investing? Investing into instruments that provide repeat cash flow with diminishing effort
  • 10. Investing Instruments Multifamily Student Housing Tax Liens Discounted Notes Commercial Assets
  • 11.
  • 12. I. Investor Type II. Investment Strategy III. Capital Availability IV. Return on Equity Requirement V. Risk Tolerance VI. Target Hold Period
  • 14.
  • 15. Return on Equity: Beat My Return on Equity? Return you want to make on your invested cash!
  • 17. "We don't get paid for activity, just for being right. As to how long we'll wait, we'll wait indefinitely." - Warren Buffett
  • 18. Online Realtor.com Loopnet.com / Showcase.com (Commercial Asset Specific) Auction.com MLS Public Sites Offline Signs/Marketing Bankruptcy Attorney Real Estate Brokers/Agents
  • 19.
  • 20. Cash Flow? NOI? CAP Rate?....Ahhhh
  • 21. Gross Income -Vacancy -Rent Loss ----------------------------------------- Adjusted Gross Income ----------------------------------------- Fixed Expenses: -Property Taxes -Property Insurance -Fees and Permits Variable Expenses: -Utilities -Maintenance -Professional Fees ----------------------------------------- Net Operating Income (NOI) -----------------------------------------
  • 22. Key Ratios TYPE OF RATIO FORMULA IDEAL RATIO RANGE CAP Rate (ROA) NOI/Purchase Price 6-11% Return on Equity (ROE) Net Cash Flow/Equity 10-20% Break Even Ratio Debts + Expenses/GPI 60%< Loan to Value Debt/Asset Value 80%< DSC Debt Payment/NOI >1.25
  • 23. Back of Envelope Analysis Assumptions ROA 10% (Cap Rate) Vacancy Rate 10% Management Fee 5% Asset Case Facts: Total Units: 4 Purchase Price: $200,000 Gross Income: $40,000 Operating Expenses: $20,000 NOI: $ Market Rent/Unit: $1,500
  • 24.
  • 28. Littleton Investment- Facts Asset Facts Asset Type: 3 Family Asset In-place Rents: $ (What is the number?) Expenses: $12,000 (As provided by Seller) Sale type: Short Sale Deal Source: GSMLS
  • 29. EQUITY + DEBT = CAPITAL STACK Debt Sources -Mortgage -Preferred Equity -Bridge Financing -Mezzanine Capital Equity Sources -Self Directed IRA -Syndicate Capital -Operator Equity/Cash
  • 30. Littleton Investment- CAPITAL TABLE Investor Facts Re: 10%+ Risk: Moderate to High Capital Source: Equity & Debt Combination
  • 31. Legal agreements to learn: -Letter of Intent -Purchase & Sale Contract -Option Contract
  • 32.  Home Inspection  Environmental Inspection  Municipal Inspection  Financial Analysis  Market Analysis
  • 33. Asset Plan Investment Target Strategy Asset Current Financials Value Add Opportunities Stabilized Financials Exit Plan
  • 34.  HUD Statement  Mortgage Document  Note Document  Title Report  Insurance
  • 35. Get Your Cash Out: Open Market Sale Auction Sale Rollup Sale TIC Sale Seller Financed Sale
  • 36. @Ankit_RER Facebook Real Estate Roundtable

Editor's Notes

  1. &lt;&lt;Embed Video: http://youtu.be/pgE6i8JHbUs?t=4s&gt;&gt;
  2. Add Images of NJ Biz, Clifton Journal, NJ.com, North Jersey.com
  3. Talk about CAPM
  4. Places to find data resource page. Copy from Book
  5. Put a resource page together with these websites
  6. Provide the PPM
  7. Show them HUD, Mortgage, Note, Title Report