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India and Japan
1. INTRODUCTION OF INDIA
2. INTRODUCTION OF JAPAN
3. LANGUAGE OF JAPAN
4. LANGUAGE OF INDIA
5. MONUMENTS OF JAPAN
6. MONUMENTS OF INDIA
7. CUSINE OF JAPAN
8. CUSINE OF INDIA
9. FESTIVAL OF JAPAN
10. FESTIVAL OF INDIA
11. ART OF JAPAN
12. ART OF INDIA
13. LITERATURE OF JAPAN
14. LITERATURE OF INDIA
15. MUSIC AND DANCE OF JAPAN
16. MUSIC AND DANCE OF INDIA
17.SPORTS OF JAPAN
18.SPORTS OF INDIA
19.CLOTHING OF JAPAN
20.CLOTHING OF INDIA
21.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIA AND JAPAN
"A land of incredible diversity: modern yet steeped in custom; home of the
friendliest of welcomes. A country of blazing neon lights and rugged mountains,
coasts and valleys.”
Japan has a fascinating and multifaceted culture; on the one hand it is steeped in the
deepest of traditions dating back thousands of years; on the other it is a society in a
continual state of rapid flux, with continually shifting fads and fashions and
technological development that constantly pushes back the boundaries of the
possible. It could therefore be said that Japan is a country of stark contradictions and
is in part this that makes it such a fascinating country to visit and is a unique tourist
destination.
The culture of Japan has evolved greatly over the millennia, from the country's
prehistoric Jōmon period, to its contemporary hybrid culture, which combines
influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. The Japanese culture is a multi-
layered and complex system that has been developing within itself and forming new
layers for thousands of years.
"Unity in diversity". It is not just another phrase or quotation. But, these words are
highly prudent to a country like India that is incredibly rich in culture and heritage.
Few quotations or statements cannot describe the pedestal that India holds in the
world because of its colorful and unique culture.
From the times of Mauryas, Cholas, Mughals till to the period of British Empire, India
has always been famous for its traditions and hospitality. The warmth in the
relations and euphoria in celebrations make the country stands out distinctively in
the clutter. The country's liveliness and generosity attract a number of tourists. The
cuisines, festivals, music, literature, and theatre..everything is 'special' in this 'land of
gods'.
Traditional yet Contemporary,
the Indian culture has never been rigid and that's why it's surviving with pride in the
modern era. It timely imbibes the qualities of various other cultures and comes out
as a contemporary and acceptable tradition. That is what unique about the Indian
culture..it moves on with the time.
Japanese (日本語 Nihongo, [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo] is
an East Asian language spoken by about 125 million
speakers, primarily in Japan, where it is the national
language. It is a member of the Japonic (or
Japanese-Ryukyuan) language family, whose
relation to other language groups, particularly
to Korean and the suggested Altaiclanguage family,
is debated.
National language is the mental body (sheath d) of the nation. Our
national language Hindi has brought all Bharatiyas together. However
in the post-independence era, the ungrateful Indians, especially the
ruling politicians, are trying to destroy Hindi language with the help of
Urdu and English languages. The comman man is ignorant about the
seriousness in these things. Some times one comes across words like
'Badshah (emperor) Ram and Begum (empress) Sita'.
ManyBharatiyas call out 'Aey Maalik' instead of calling out 'Hey
Bhagwan'.
Kinkaku-ji or the Temple of the Golden Pavilion is the most popular tourist attraction in Japan
and Kyoto. The pavilion was originally built as a retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
in the late 14th century. Unfortunately, the pavilion was burnt down in 1950 by a young monk
who had become obsessed with it. Five years later, the temple was rebuilt as an exact copy of
the original. Emphasis is placed on the building and surrounding gardens being in harmony with
one another. The pavilion is covered in gold leaf which highlights the reflection of the pavilion in
the pond and the pond’s reflection on the building.
Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776 meters
(12,388 ft). The volcano’s exceptionally symmetrical cone is a well-
known symbol of Japan and it is frequently depicted in art and
photographs, as well as a popular tourist attraction for sightseers
and climbers. An estimated 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji every
year, 30% of whom are foreigners. The ascent can take anywhere
between three and eight hours while the descent can take from
two to five hours.
Hawa Mahal stands upright as the entrance to the City
Palace, Jaipur. An important landmark in the city,
Hawa Mahal is an epitome of the Rajputana
architecture. The splendid five-storey “Palace of the
Winds” is a blend of beauty and splendor much close
to Rajasthan’s culture. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
built Hawa Mahal in 1779. The pyramid shape of this
ancient monument is a tourist attraction having 953
small windows
Taj Mahal,the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, was built by
the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658), grandson of
Akbar the great, in the memory of his queen Arjumand Bano
Begum, entitled ‘Mumtaz Mahal’. Mumtaz Mahal was a niece o
empress Nur Jahan and granddaughter of Mirza Ghias Beg
I’timad-ud-Daula, wazir of emperor Jehangir. She was born in
1593 and died in 1631, during the birth of her fourteenth child
at Burhanpur. Her mortal remains were temporarily buried in
the Zainabad garden.
Japanese cuisine is the food—ingredients, preparation and way of eating—of Japan.
The traditional food of Japan is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes, each in
its own utensil, with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients. The side dishes often
consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth. Fish is common in
the traditional cuisine. It is often grilled, but it may also be served raw as sashimi or in
sushi. Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter as tempura.
Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon. Japan has many
simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and
nikujaga. Foreign food, in particular Chinese food in the form of noodles in soup called
ramen and fried dumplings, gyoza, and western food such as curry and hamburger
steaks are commonly found in Japan. Historically, the Japanese shunned meat, but with
the modernization of Japan in the 1860s, meat-based dishes such as tonkatsu became
common.
Some of them are: Curry, Domburi, Gomaae, Gyoza, Gyudon, Korokke, Nikujaga,
Okonomiyaki, Pickles, Ramen, Rice, Sushi, Tofu, Udon, Yakitori, Wasabi etc.
Traditional Japanese sweets are known as wagashi.More modern day sweets in Japan
are green tea ice cream. Green tea ice cream is a very popular flavor of ice cream in
Japan and almost all manufacturers produce a version of it. Kakigori is a shaved ice
desert flavored with syrup or condensed milk. A dessert very popular among the
children in Japan are dorayaki. They are sweet pancakes filled with a sweet bean paste.
Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India.
Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate and occupations, these cuisines
vary significantly from each other and use locally available spices, herbs,
vegetables and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religious and
cultural choices and traditions.
Many Indian dishes are cooked in vegetable oil, but peanut oil is popular in
northern and western India, mustard oil in eastern India, and coconut oil along the
western coast, especially in Kerala. Gingelly (sesame) oil is common in the south
since it imparts a fragrant nutty aroma. In recent decades, sunflower and soybean
oils have become popular across India. Hydrogenated vegetable oil, known as
Vanaspati ghee, is another popular cooking medium. Butter-based ghee, or desi
ghee, is used frequently, though less than in the past.
Some of them are: A variety of Dals, Idli, Sattu, Dhokla, Pav Bhaji, Dal Bhati, Chole-
Bhature, Biryani and a variety of them as well.
Many Indian sweets, or mithai, are fried foods made with sugar, milk or condensed
milk. Ingredients vary by region. In the eastern part of India, for example, most
sweets are based on milk products some of them are: Barfi, Gulab Jamun, Ladoo,
Rasgulla, Kheer, Kulfi and many more.
The Yokote Kamakura Festival (横手の雪祭り, Yokote no Yuki Matsuri) has a history of about 400
years.
It is held every year on February 15 and 16 in the city of Yokote in southeastern Akita Prefecture.
The festival features many igloo-like snow houses, called kamakura, which are built at various
locations across the city.Within each kamakura there is a snow altar dedicated to the water deity, to
whom people pray for ample water.
The Sapporo Snow Festival (Sapporo Yuki Matsuri) is held during one week every
February in Hokkaido's capitalSapporo. It is one of Japan's most popular winter events.
The Sapporo Snow Festival was started in 1950, when high school students built a few
snow statues in Odori Park. It has since developed into a large, commercialized event,
featuring spectacular snow and ice sculptures.
The Aoi Matsuri (葵祭) is one of Kyoto's three most famous festivalls
and takes place every May 15.
The festival's main attraction is a large parade in Kyoto, in which over 500 people
dressed in the aristocratic style of the Heian Period
(794-1185) walk from the Imperial Palace to the Kamo Shrines.
The first nine days of this festival are known as Navaratri, and are filled with dance
in honor of the Mother Goddess. The tenth day, called Dussehra, is devoted to
celebrating the defeat of the demon king Ravana by Lord Rama. It also coincides
with the victory of the revered warrior Goddess Durga over the evil buffalo demon
Mahishasura.
In eastern India, the festival is observed as Durga Puja. Huge statues of the
Goddess are made and immersed in the holy Ganges River. The festi val is an
extremely social and theatrical event, with drama, dance, and cultural
performances held throughout the country.
Krishna Janmashtami/Govinda
Navaratri, Dussehra, and Durga Puja
Diwali is a five day festival that represents the start of the Hindu New Year.
It's known as the "Festival of Lights“ for all the fireworks,
small clay lamps, and candles that are lit during the celebrations.
These lights are said to represent the victory of good over evil, and
brightness over darkness.
Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Govinda, commemorates the
birthday of Lord Krishna. An extremely fun part of the festival involves
people climbing on each other and forming a human pyramid to try
and reach and break open clay pots filled with curd, which have been
strung up high from buildings.
Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including ancient pottery,
sculpture, ink painting and calligraphy on silk and paper, ukiyo-e woodblock prints,
kirie, kirigami, origami, and more recently manga - modern Japanese cartoons -
along with a myriad of other types of works of art. It also has a long history, ranging
from the beginnings of human habitation in Japan, sometime in the 10th millennium
BC, to the present. The earliest complex art in Japan was produced in the 7th and 8th
centuries in connection with Buddhism. Painting is the preferred artistic expression
in Japan, practiced by amateurs and professionals alike. Until modern times, the
Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen, and their familiarity with brush
techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of
painting. With the rise of popular culture in the Edo period, a style of woodblock
prints called ukiyo-e became a major art form and its techniques were fine tuned to
produce colorful prints of everything from daily news to schoolbooks. The Japanese,
in this period, found sculpture a much less sympathetic medium for artistic
expression; most Japanese sculpture is associated with religion, and the medium's
use declined with the lessening importance of traditional Buddhism.
Indian Art is the visual art produced on the Indian subcontinent from about the 3rd
millennium BCE to modern times. A strong sense of design is characteristic of Indian art
and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms. Indian art can be
classified into specific periods each reflecting particular religious, political and
cultural developments.
1. Ancient period (3900 BCE-1200 CE)
2. Islamic ascendancy (1192-1757)
3. Colonial period (1757–1940)
4. Independence and the postcolonial period (Post-1947)
The pink sandstone Hindu, Jain and Buddhist sculptures of Mathura from the 1st to 3rd
centuries CE reflected both native Indian traditions and the Western influences received
through the Greco-Buddhist art of Qandahar, and effectively established the basis for
subsequent Indian religious sculpture.The style was developed and diffused through most of
India under the Gupta Empire (c. 320-550) which remains a "classical" period for Indian
sculpture, covering the earlier Ellora Caves, though the Elephanta Caves are probably
slightly later.
Early works of Japanese literature were heavily influenced by cultural
contact with China and Chinese literature, often written in Classical
Chinese. Indian literature also had an influence through the diffusion
of Buddhism in Japan. Eventually, Japanese literature developed into a
separate style in its own right as Japanese writers began writing their
own works about Japan, although the influence of Chinese literature
and Classical Chinese remained until the end of the Edo period. Since
Japan reopened its ports to Western trading and diplomacy in the 19th
century, Western and Eastern literature have strongly affected each
other and continue to do so.
japanese Literature can be divided into four main periods: ancient,
classical, medieval and modern.
Indian Literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until
1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The Republic of India has 22 officially
recognized Language.
All dates about the ancient Indian literature are not only uncertain, but are contested.
European scholars from 18th century onwards estimated dates of various texts based on
methods that Indian scholars consider arbitrary. The earliest works of Indian literature
were orally transmitted. Sanskrit literature begins with the oral literature of the Rig
Veda a collection of sacred hymns dating to the period 1500–1200 BCE. The Sanskrit
epics Ramayana and Mahabharata appeared towards the end of the first millennium
BCE. Classical Sanskrit literature developed rapidly during the first few centuries of the
first millennium BCE, as did the Tamil Sangam literature, and the Pāli Canon. In the
medieval period, literature in Kannada and Telugu appeared in the 9th and 11th
centuries respectively.Later, literature in Marathi, Bengali, various dialects
of Hindi, Persian and Urdu began to appear as well. Early in the 20th century, Bengali
poet Rabindranath Tagore became India's first Nobel laureate. In contemporary Indian
literature, there are two major literary awards; these are the Sahitya Akademi
Fellowship and the Jnanpith Award. Eight Jnanpith Awards each have been awarded in
Hindi and Kannada, followed by five in Bengali and Malayalam, four in Oriya, three
in Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu and Urdu,and 2 each in Assameseand Tamil
Their are two main types of japanese dance-
Odori, which originated in western part of japan. Odori grew
out of kaboki drama and is more oriented towards mail
sentiment.Mai is tradionally performed in japanese room
instead of the stage. It was influenced by noh drama..
It includes a wide array of performers in distict
styles both traditional and modern. The word for music in
japanese is ongaku combinig the kangi on sound with the
kangi gaku enjoy. Japan is the second largest music market in
the world..
Music of India
It includes multiple varieties of folk music and indian
classical music.. india's classical music tradition including
hindustani music and carnatic has a history spanning
millinea and developed over several eras. Music in India
began an integral part of socio religious life..
Dance of India..
It comprises the varied styles of dances in the country as
with other accepts of indian culture. Different forms of
dances originated in different parts of India, developed
according to local traditions and also imbibed elements from
other parts of the country.
Japan is a really contrasting Country from India in
terms of Sports. It doesn't involve in games like
Cricket. Baseball is the most popular
Sport in Japan. And who can miss Sumo, the
Special Wrestling Japan is popular
for? Apart from these, other Sports Japan is
involved in are Handball, Rugby, American
Football, Car Racing, Boxing and such. Japan is
very energetic in the field of games.
India has seen many games and sports through the course of
History. Whether it'd be Older Games like Gilli-Danda and Pitto or
the
Recent Ones like Cricket. Different Societies influenced the
Sports of India majorly. The Coming of the British brought in the
Legacy
of Cricket, and the Indian Cricket Team is one of the Best Cricket
Teams in International Cricket. India has shown it's valor in
CommonWealth Games, and it was even the Host in 2010. Some
other notable games popular in Indian Population are Hockey,
Chess, and of the Recent : Pro Kabaddi!
Hockey is the national game of India.
The Japanese typically wears 2 types of clothing = in modern
japan , clothing is typically divided into western and japanese
clothing . The traditional ethnic garments are still in use for
various events like funeral , wedding , and festivals . An ex. Of
japanese clothing is kimono , the traditional garment . Men
and women both wear the same , it is
wrapped around the body in several
layers and is made up of silk, hemp
or linen.
Clothing in India varies from region to region
depending upon the ethnicity, geography , climate
and cultural tradition of the people of the region .
Historically , men and women clothing has evolved
from simple angoras and loin clothes to cover
the body to elaborate costumes not only in used in
daily wear but on festivals and weddings . Women
wear sari , stalwart kameez , lehenga and now a days
western also. And men wear dhoti/lungi krta , jeans
tshirts , pants and shirts
Japan and India have traditionally enjoyed cordial and friendly relations and the feelings of
Indian people towards Japan have been good.
Throughout history, India–Japan relations have traditionally been strong. For centuries, India
and Japan have engaged in cultural exchanges, primarily as a result of Buddhism which
spread indirectly from India to Japan, via China and Korea. During the Second World War,
Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army and the Japanese Imperial Army fought
together in battles against the British forces.India is the largest recipient of Japanese official
development assistance .
Political relations between the two nations have remained warm since India's independence.
Japanese companies, such as Sony, Toyota, and Honda, have manufacturing facilities in India,
and with the growth of the Indian economy, India is a big market for Japanese firms.
Japanese firms in fact, were some of the first firms to invest in India. The most prominent
Japanese company to have an investment in India is automobiles multinational Suzuki, which
is in partnership with Indian automobiles company Maruti Suzuki, the largest car
manufacturer in the Indian market, and a subsidiary of the Japanese company.
Relations between India and Japan have gone from strength to strength in recent years, with
cooperation on infrastructure projects, trade and defence.
India and Japan
India and Japan

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India and Japan

  • 2. 1. INTRODUCTION OF INDIA 2. INTRODUCTION OF JAPAN 3. LANGUAGE OF JAPAN 4. LANGUAGE OF INDIA 5. MONUMENTS OF JAPAN 6. MONUMENTS OF INDIA 7. CUSINE OF JAPAN 8. CUSINE OF INDIA 9. FESTIVAL OF JAPAN 10. FESTIVAL OF INDIA 11. ART OF JAPAN 12. ART OF INDIA 13. LITERATURE OF JAPAN 14. LITERATURE OF INDIA 15. MUSIC AND DANCE OF JAPAN 16. MUSIC AND DANCE OF INDIA 17.SPORTS OF JAPAN 18.SPORTS OF INDIA 19.CLOTHING OF JAPAN 20.CLOTHING OF INDIA 21.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIA AND JAPAN
  • 3. "A land of incredible diversity: modern yet steeped in custom; home of the friendliest of welcomes. A country of blazing neon lights and rugged mountains, coasts and valleys.” Japan has a fascinating and multifaceted culture; on the one hand it is steeped in the deepest of traditions dating back thousands of years; on the other it is a society in a continual state of rapid flux, with continually shifting fads and fashions and technological development that constantly pushes back the boundaries of the possible. It could therefore be said that Japan is a country of stark contradictions and is in part this that makes it such a fascinating country to visit and is a unique tourist destination. The culture of Japan has evolved greatly over the millennia, from the country's prehistoric Jōmon period, to its contemporary hybrid culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. The Japanese culture is a multi- layered and complex system that has been developing within itself and forming new layers for thousands of years.
  • 4. "Unity in diversity". It is not just another phrase or quotation. But, these words are highly prudent to a country like India that is incredibly rich in culture and heritage. Few quotations or statements cannot describe the pedestal that India holds in the world because of its colorful and unique culture. From the times of Mauryas, Cholas, Mughals till to the period of British Empire, India has always been famous for its traditions and hospitality. The warmth in the relations and euphoria in celebrations make the country stands out distinctively in the clutter. The country's liveliness and generosity attract a number of tourists. The cuisines, festivals, music, literature, and theatre..everything is 'special' in this 'land of gods'. Traditional yet Contemporary, the Indian culture has never been rigid and that's why it's surviving with pride in the modern era. It timely imbibes the qualities of various other cultures and comes out as a contemporary and acceptable tradition. That is what unique about the Indian culture..it moves on with the time.
  • 5. Japanese (日本語 Nihongo, [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo] is an East Asian language spoken by about 125 million speakers, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language. It is a member of the Japonic (or Japanese-Ryukyuan) language family, whose relation to other language groups, particularly to Korean and the suggested Altaiclanguage family, is debated.
  • 6. National language is the mental body (sheath d) of the nation. Our national language Hindi has brought all Bharatiyas together. However in the post-independence era, the ungrateful Indians, especially the ruling politicians, are trying to destroy Hindi language with the help of Urdu and English languages. The comman man is ignorant about the seriousness in these things. Some times one comes across words like 'Badshah (emperor) Ram and Begum (empress) Sita'. ManyBharatiyas call out 'Aey Maalik' instead of calling out 'Hey Bhagwan'.
  • 7. Kinkaku-ji or the Temple of the Golden Pavilion is the most popular tourist attraction in Japan and Kyoto. The pavilion was originally built as a retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu in the late 14th century. Unfortunately, the pavilion was burnt down in 1950 by a young monk who had become obsessed with it. Five years later, the temple was rebuilt as an exact copy of the original. Emphasis is placed on the building and surrounding gardens being in harmony with one another. The pavilion is covered in gold leaf which highlights the reflection of the pavilion in the pond and the pond’s reflection on the building. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776 meters (12,388 ft). The volcano’s exceptionally symmetrical cone is a well- known symbol of Japan and it is frequently depicted in art and photographs, as well as a popular tourist attraction for sightseers and climbers. An estimated 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji every year, 30% of whom are foreigners. The ascent can take anywhere between three and eight hours while the descent can take from two to five hours.
  • 8. Hawa Mahal stands upright as the entrance to the City Palace, Jaipur. An important landmark in the city, Hawa Mahal is an epitome of the Rajputana architecture. The splendid five-storey “Palace of the Winds” is a blend of beauty and splendor much close to Rajasthan’s culture. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh built Hawa Mahal in 1779. The pyramid shape of this ancient monument is a tourist attraction having 953 small windows Taj Mahal,the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658), grandson of Akbar the great, in the memory of his queen Arjumand Bano Begum, entitled ‘Mumtaz Mahal’. Mumtaz Mahal was a niece o empress Nur Jahan and granddaughter of Mirza Ghias Beg I’timad-ud-Daula, wazir of emperor Jehangir. She was born in 1593 and died in 1631, during the birth of her fourteenth child at Burhanpur. Her mortal remains were temporarily buried in the Zainabad garden.
  • 9. Japanese cuisine is the food—ingredients, preparation and way of eating—of Japan. The traditional food of Japan is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes, each in its own utensil, with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients. The side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth. Fish is common in the traditional cuisine. It is often grilled, but it may also be served raw as sashimi or in sushi. Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter as tempura. Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon. Japan has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga. Foreign food, in particular Chinese food in the form of noodles in soup called ramen and fried dumplings, gyoza, and western food such as curry and hamburger steaks are commonly found in Japan. Historically, the Japanese shunned meat, but with the modernization of Japan in the 1860s, meat-based dishes such as tonkatsu became common. Some of them are: Curry, Domburi, Gomaae, Gyoza, Gyudon, Korokke, Nikujaga, Okonomiyaki, Pickles, Ramen, Rice, Sushi, Tofu, Udon, Yakitori, Wasabi etc. Traditional Japanese sweets are known as wagashi.More modern day sweets in Japan are green tea ice cream. Green tea ice cream is a very popular flavor of ice cream in Japan and almost all manufacturers produce a version of it. Kakigori is a shaved ice desert flavored with syrup or condensed milk. A dessert very popular among the children in Japan are dorayaki. They are sweet pancakes filled with a sweet bean paste.
  • 10. Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate and occupations, these cuisines vary significantly from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religious and cultural choices and traditions. Many Indian dishes are cooked in vegetable oil, but peanut oil is popular in northern and western India, mustard oil in eastern India, and coconut oil along the western coast, especially in Kerala. Gingelly (sesame) oil is common in the south since it imparts a fragrant nutty aroma. In recent decades, sunflower and soybean oils have become popular across India. Hydrogenated vegetable oil, known as Vanaspati ghee, is another popular cooking medium. Butter-based ghee, or desi ghee, is used frequently, though less than in the past. Some of them are: A variety of Dals, Idli, Sattu, Dhokla, Pav Bhaji, Dal Bhati, Chole- Bhature, Biryani and a variety of them as well. Many Indian sweets, or mithai, are fried foods made with sugar, milk or condensed milk. Ingredients vary by region. In the eastern part of India, for example, most sweets are based on milk products some of them are: Barfi, Gulab Jamun, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Kheer, Kulfi and many more.
  • 11. The Yokote Kamakura Festival (横手の雪祭り, Yokote no Yuki Matsuri) has a history of about 400 years. It is held every year on February 15 and 16 in the city of Yokote in southeastern Akita Prefecture. The festival features many igloo-like snow houses, called kamakura, which are built at various locations across the city.Within each kamakura there is a snow altar dedicated to the water deity, to whom people pray for ample water. The Sapporo Snow Festival (Sapporo Yuki Matsuri) is held during one week every February in Hokkaido's capitalSapporo. It is one of Japan's most popular winter events. The Sapporo Snow Festival was started in 1950, when high school students built a few snow statues in Odori Park. It has since developed into a large, commercialized event, featuring spectacular snow and ice sculptures. The Aoi Matsuri (葵祭) is one of Kyoto's three most famous festivalls and takes place every May 15. The festival's main attraction is a large parade in Kyoto, in which over 500 people dressed in the aristocratic style of the Heian Period (794-1185) walk from the Imperial Palace to the Kamo Shrines.
  • 12. The first nine days of this festival are known as Navaratri, and are filled with dance in honor of the Mother Goddess. The tenth day, called Dussehra, is devoted to celebrating the defeat of the demon king Ravana by Lord Rama. It also coincides with the victory of the revered warrior Goddess Durga over the evil buffalo demon Mahishasura. In eastern India, the festival is observed as Durga Puja. Huge statues of the Goddess are made and immersed in the holy Ganges River. The festi val is an extremely social and theatrical event, with drama, dance, and cultural performances held throughout the country. Krishna Janmashtami/Govinda Navaratri, Dussehra, and Durga Puja Diwali is a five day festival that represents the start of the Hindu New Year. It's known as the "Festival of Lights“ for all the fireworks, small clay lamps, and candles that are lit during the celebrations. These lights are said to represent the victory of good over evil, and brightness over darkness. Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Govinda, commemorates the birthday of Lord Krishna. An extremely fun part of the festival involves people climbing on each other and forming a human pyramid to try and reach and break open clay pots filled with curd, which have been strung up high from buildings.
  • 13. Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including ancient pottery, sculpture, ink painting and calligraphy on silk and paper, ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kirie, kirigami, origami, and more recently manga - modern Japanese cartoons - along with a myriad of other types of works of art. It also has a long history, ranging from the beginnings of human habitation in Japan, sometime in the 10th millennium BC, to the present. The earliest complex art in Japan was produced in the 7th and 8th centuries in connection with Buddhism. Painting is the preferred artistic expression in Japan, practiced by amateurs and professionals alike. Until modern times, the Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen, and their familiarity with brush techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of painting. With the rise of popular culture in the Edo period, a style of woodblock prints called ukiyo-e became a major art form and its techniques were fine tuned to produce colorful prints of everything from daily news to schoolbooks. The Japanese, in this period, found sculpture a much less sympathetic medium for artistic expression; most Japanese sculpture is associated with religion, and the medium's use declined with the lessening importance of traditional Buddhism.
  • 14. Indian Art is the visual art produced on the Indian subcontinent from about the 3rd millennium BCE to modern times. A strong sense of design is characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms. Indian art can be classified into specific periods each reflecting particular religious, political and cultural developments. 1. Ancient period (3900 BCE-1200 CE) 2. Islamic ascendancy (1192-1757) 3. Colonial period (1757–1940) 4. Independence and the postcolonial period (Post-1947) The pink sandstone Hindu, Jain and Buddhist sculptures of Mathura from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE reflected both native Indian traditions and the Western influences received through the Greco-Buddhist art of Qandahar, and effectively established the basis for subsequent Indian religious sculpture.The style was developed and diffused through most of India under the Gupta Empire (c. 320-550) which remains a "classical" period for Indian sculpture, covering the earlier Ellora Caves, though the Elephanta Caves are probably slightly later.
  • 15. Early works of Japanese literature were heavily influenced by cultural contact with China and Chinese literature, often written in Classical Chinese. Indian literature also had an influence through the diffusion of Buddhism in Japan. Eventually, Japanese literature developed into a separate style in its own right as Japanese writers began writing their own works about Japan, although the influence of Chinese literature and Classical Chinese remained until the end of the Edo period. Since Japan reopened its ports to Western trading and diplomacy in the 19th century, Western and Eastern literature have strongly affected each other and continue to do so. japanese Literature can be divided into four main periods: ancient, classical, medieval and modern.
  • 16. Indian Literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The Republic of India has 22 officially recognized Language. All dates about the ancient Indian literature are not only uncertain, but are contested. European scholars from 18th century onwards estimated dates of various texts based on methods that Indian scholars consider arbitrary. The earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted. Sanskrit literature begins with the oral literature of the Rig Veda a collection of sacred hymns dating to the period 1500–1200 BCE. The Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata appeared towards the end of the first millennium BCE. Classical Sanskrit literature developed rapidly during the first few centuries of the first millennium BCE, as did the Tamil Sangam literature, and the Pāli Canon. In the medieval period, literature in Kannada and Telugu appeared in the 9th and 11th centuries respectively.Later, literature in Marathi, Bengali, various dialects of Hindi, Persian and Urdu began to appear as well. Early in the 20th century, Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore became India's first Nobel laureate. In contemporary Indian literature, there are two major literary awards; these are the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship and the Jnanpith Award. Eight Jnanpith Awards each have been awarded in Hindi and Kannada, followed by five in Bengali and Malayalam, four in Oriya, three in Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu and Urdu,and 2 each in Assameseand Tamil
  • 17. Their are two main types of japanese dance- Odori, which originated in western part of japan. Odori grew out of kaboki drama and is more oriented towards mail sentiment.Mai is tradionally performed in japanese room instead of the stage. It was influenced by noh drama.. It includes a wide array of performers in distict styles both traditional and modern. The word for music in japanese is ongaku combinig the kangi on sound with the kangi gaku enjoy. Japan is the second largest music market in the world..
  • 18. Music of India It includes multiple varieties of folk music and indian classical music.. india's classical music tradition including hindustani music and carnatic has a history spanning millinea and developed over several eras. Music in India began an integral part of socio religious life.. Dance of India.. It comprises the varied styles of dances in the country as with other accepts of indian culture. Different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country.
  • 19. Japan is a really contrasting Country from India in terms of Sports. It doesn't involve in games like Cricket. Baseball is the most popular Sport in Japan. And who can miss Sumo, the Special Wrestling Japan is popular for? Apart from these, other Sports Japan is involved in are Handball, Rugby, American Football, Car Racing, Boxing and such. Japan is very energetic in the field of games.
  • 20. India has seen many games and sports through the course of History. Whether it'd be Older Games like Gilli-Danda and Pitto or the Recent Ones like Cricket. Different Societies influenced the Sports of India majorly. The Coming of the British brought in the Legacy of Cricket, and the Indian Cricket Team is one of the Best Cricket Teams in International Cricket. India has shown it's valor in CommonWealth Games, and it was even the Host in 2010. Some other notable games popular in Indian Population are Hockey, Chess, and of the Recent : Pro Kabaddi! Hockey is the national game of India.
  • 21. The Japanese typically wears 2 types of clothing = in modern japan , clothing is typically divided into western and japanese clothing . The traditional ethnic garments are still in use for various events like funeral , wedding , and festivals . An ex. Of japanese clothing is kimono , the traditional garment . Men and women both wear the same , it is wrapped around the body in several layers and is made up of silk, hemp or linen.
  • 22. Clothing in India varies from region to region depending upon the ethnicity, geography , climate and cultural tradition of the people of the region . Historically , men and women clothing has evolved from simple angoras and loin clothes to cover the body to elaborate costumes not only in used in daily wear but on festivals and weddings . Women wear sari , stalwart kameez , lehenga and now a days western also. And men wear dhoti/lungi krta , jeans tshirts , pants and shirts
  • 23. Japan and India have traditionally enjoyed cordial and friendly relations and the feelings of Indian people towards Japan have been good. Throughout history, India–Japan relations have traditionally been strong. For centuries, India and Japan have engaged in cultural exchanges, primarily as a result of Buddhism which spread indirectly from India to Japan, via China and Korea. During the Second World War, Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army and the Japanese Imperial Army fought together in battles against the British forces.India is the largest recipient of Japanese official development assistance . Political relations between the two nations have remained warm since India's independence. Japanese companies, such as Sony, Toyota, and Honda, have manufacturing facilities in India, and with the growth of the Indian economy, India is a big market for Japanese firms. Japanese firms in fact, were some of the first firms to invest in India. The most prominent Japanese company to have an investment in India is automobiles multinational Suzuki, which is in partnership with Indian automobiles company Maruti Suzuki, the largest car manufacturer in the Indian market, and a subsidiary of the Japanese company. Relations between India and Japan have gone from strength to strength in recent years, with cooperation on infrastructure projects, trade and defence.