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digital printing as a solution
a new opportunity
in digital publishing
presentation by
Andi S. Boediman
Strategic Innovation Consultant
andisboediman@gmail.com
www.ideonomics.com
the publishing trend
eBooks

Reports from the
International Digital
Publishing Forum show
eBook unit sales
growing at a rate of
40%-60% in the period
2002-2003, compared to
an annual growth rate of
around 5% in traditional
print publishing).
Mobile, Wireless & PDA Shoppers
The Saltire Centre
Glasgow Caledonian University
It combines elements that would normally be
found in the library, ICT centre, student services
centre and students' union. The spaces have
been designed to encourage different learning
styles and merge social and learning space in a
very effective way. Even the coloured dynamic
lighting changes through the day and the week
to reflect different moods. The Saltire Centre has
become the aspirational learning space at the
heart of the campus.
Million Book Project
Computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University embarked
on a project to digitize the published works and make them
freely available online. They have surpassed their target, more
than 1.5 million books - many of them in Chinese.

The work has been carried out by workers at centers in India
and China, helped by $3.5 million in funding from the National
Science Foundation and contributions from computer hardware
and software makers. The US, China, and India each have
contributed $10 million in cash and contributions to the project,
undertaken with partners at China's Zhejiang University, India's
Indian Institute of Science, and Egypt's Library at Alexandria.
Sony Reader
The Sony PRS-500 Reader is an e-book reader that uses an electronic paper display developed by E Ink
Corporation, that has 166 dpi resolution, four levels of grayscale, is viewable in direct sunlight, requires no power to
maintain the image, and is usable in portrait or landscape orientation.

The reader uses an iTunes Store-like interface to purchase books from Sony's Connect eBook store. It also can
display Adobe PDFs, personal documents, blogs, RSS newsfeeds, JPEGs, and Sony's proprietary BBeB
(quot;BroadBand eBookquot;) format.

The Reader can play unencrypted MP3 and AAC audio files. Unlike its close cousin, the LIBRIé, the Sony Reader
offers no way for the user to annotate a digital book due to lack of a keyboard.
Amazon Kindle
Amazon Kindle is a wireless, portable reading device
with instant access to more than 130.000 books, blogs,
newspapers and magazines. It uses an electronic paper
display, reads the proprietary Kindle (AZW) format, and
downloads content over Amazon Whispernet, which
uses the Sprint EVDO network. The Kindle can be used
stand alone without a computer. Whispernet is
accessible through Kindle without any fee. Amazon does
not sell the Kindle outside the United States as
Whispernet only works in the U.S. On the release day,
the Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital titles
available for download, but that number has steadily
increased. Amazon's first offering of the Kindle sold out
in five and a half hours and the device remained out of
stock until late April 2008. At launch, the device retailed
for $399; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to
$359.
print on demand
What is Print on Demand? –
P.O.D.
• Short-run digital printing for stock replenishment
  ->under 500 units
• Ultra-short-run digital printing -> under 25 units
• Single copies in response to individual orders
• Single book or Single Journal issue printing
• Speed – fast turnaround times
• Availability
• Keeping production costs low
• Smart inventory management
Types of Publishers using POD
services today:
• University Presses for extensive backlists & new
  monographs
• Scientific, Technical, Academic, Professional &
  Reference Publishers for extensive backlists, new
  books & journal back issues
• Trade Publishers for low demand imprints, series or
  titles
• Religious literature publishers
Types of Publishers using POD
services today:
• Multinationals publishing in Europe/North America
  wishing to print an ISBN for local demand
• Publishers outside UK or USA who want to access
  those markets faster without international shipping
  costs
• Author Services organisations for all new titles
• Very small independent publishers or
  “micropublishers” (>10 titles per annum) with no
  distributor/limited credit for all new titles
Academic Publishing
                        ANU E Press Downloads
                        ANU E Press has developed an E Commerce
                        facility so that customers can easily order print-
                        on-demand copies of ANU E Press titles
                        directly from the website. Usage statistics
                        gathered by ANU E Press continue
                        demonstrate continued growth in access of
                        ANU E Press titles.

                      • Still early days, but 2005 figures are impressive
                        for downloads from 15 academic titles, largely
                        reprints
                      • PDF book and chapter downloads- 55,000 to
                        May 2005 – excludes mobile device downloads,
                        etc
                      • September 2005 whole-book downloads :
                         – The Spanish Lake (1905)
                         – Asian Socialism and Legal Change (379)
                         – Ethics and Auditing (424)
                         – Humanities Research Centre History (554)
Academic Publishing
Book Sales Lifecycle…
NOT the production lifecycle
  Unit Sales per Title                    Over half of all ISBNs in the UK
     per annum
                                          sell less than 250 copies per annum
  UK         US

10,000      100,000
                           New Title            Best selling
                                                 Front List
                                                                  Back List
                                                                                               X
                                                                                          Out of Print

  1500       10,000


                                                                                                  Minimum Offset
                                                                                                     Quantity
  500         1,000




                                   A                   B
                                                       B             C                     D             Time
                      Bound proofs                                No more Reprint under consideration
                      Dues       Low demand front list                               No more OP
                                 Virtual fulfillment front list
How POD works =
        Order, Print & Ship

    Order Received for   Pack & Ship
    1 - 1200

                         Check
Print &
Collate to order

                          Trim
               Bind
Amazon Print & Distribute = Rapid
Availability – Wholesale channel model
Typical US Amazon.com record Jan 2004:
          American Collegiate Populations: A Test of the Traditional View
          by Colin B. Burke
          Availability: Usually ships within 1-2 business days
          List Price: $50.50 Price: $50.50 &
          This item ships for FREE with Super Saver
          Used & new from $29.95
          Edition: Textbook Binding See more product details
          Product Details Textbook Binding Publisher: New York University Press; (September 1982) ASIN: 0814710387
          Amazon.com Sales Rank: 2,235,589




 Typical UK Amazon.co.uk record Jan 2004:
           Harley Granville Barker Plays: The Voysey Inheritance /
           The Madras House / Waste / The Secret Life
           (Methuen World Classics)
           Harley Granville-Barker, Margery Morgan (Introduction)
           Our Price: £14.99 (Approx: $23.89) 2 Used & New from £7.50
           Availability: usually dispatched within 9-11 days*
           Print on Demand (Paperback) - 256 pages (11 March, 1993)
           Methuen Publishing Ltd; ISBN: 0413675300
           Amazon.co.uk Sales Rank: 209,982
How NowDocs Works
General Overview of FedEx Kinko’s

                  Founded in 1970 in Isla Vista, CA

                  Approximately 1,300 domestic and 120
                  international locations

                  20,000 employees or Team Members

                  Generates approximately $2.0B in annual
                  revenue

                  Privately held company until early 2004,
                  then purchased by FedEx Corp for $2.7B
                  in March

                  Kinko’s is the fourth operating unit of the
                  FedEx family of companies that includes
                  Express, Ground and Freight
Strong Distribution by FedEx Kinko’s
  FedEx improved its
      distribution by
 acquiring Kinko’s in
                 2004
how about
INDONESIA?
case
 Equinox
  Subur
Kanisius
Gramedia
RETHINK
about your business
It’s better to

OBSOLETE
YOURSELF
than competitor does them for you
Andi S. Boediman
      Strategic Innovation
                Consultant
andisboediman@gmail.com
     www.ideonomics.com

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A New Opportunity in Digital Publishing

  • 1. digital printing as a solution a new opportunity in digital publishing presentation by Andi S. Boediman Strategic Innovation Consultant andisboediman@gmail.com www.ideonomics.com
  • 3.
  • 4. eBooks Reports from the International Digital Publishing Forum show eBook unit sales growing at a rate of 40%-60% in the period 2002-2003, compared to an annual growth rate of around 5% in traditional print publishing).
  • 5. Mobile, Wireless & PDA Shoppers
  • 6.
  • 7. The Saltire Centre Glasgow Caledonian University It combines elements that would normally be found in the library, ICT centre, student services centre and students' union. The spaces have been designed to encourage different learning styles and merge social and learning space in a very effective way. Even the coloured dynamic lighting changes through the day and the week to reflect different moods. The Saltire Centre has become the aspirational learning space at the heart of the campus.
  • 8. Million Book Project Computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University embarked on a project to digitize the published works and make them freely available online. They have surpassed their target, more than 1.5 million books - many of them in Chinese. The work has been carried out by workers at centers in India and China, helped by $3.5 million in funding from the National Science Foundation and contributions from computer hardware and software makers. The US, China, and India each have contributed $10 million in cash and contributions to the project, undertaken with partners at China's Zhejiang University, India's Indian Institute of Science, and Egypt's Library at Alexandria.
  • 9. Sony Reader The Sony PRS-500 Reader is an e-book reader that uses an electronic paper display developed by E Ink Corporation, that has 166 dpi resolution, four levels of grayscale, is viewable in direct sunlight, requires no power to maintain the image, and is usable in portrait or landscape orientation. The reader uses an iTunes Store-like interface to purchase books from Sony's Connect eBook store. It also can display Adobe PDFs, personal documents, blogs, RSS newsfeeds, JPEGs, and Sony's proprietary BBeB (quot;BroadBand eBookquot;) format. The Reader can play unencrypted MP3 and AAC audio files. Unlike its close cousin, the LIBRIé, the Sony Reader offers no way for the user to annotate a digital book due to lack of a keyboard.
  • 10. Amazon Kindle Amazon Kindle is a wireless, portable reading device with instant access to more than 130.000 books, blogs, newspapers and magazines. It uses an electronic paper display, reads the proprietary Kindle (AZW) format, and downloads content over Amazon Whispernet, which uses the Sprint EVDO network. The Kindle can be used stand alone without a computer. Whispernet is accessible through Kindle without any fee. Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S. On the release day, the Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital titles available for download, but that number has steadily increased. Amazon's first offering of the Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008. At launch, the device retailed for $399; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to $359.
  • 11.
  • 13. What is Print on Demand? – P.O.D. • Short-run digital printing for stock replenishment ->under 500 units • Ultra-short-run digital printing -> under 25 units • Single copies in response to individual orders • Single book or Single Journal issue printing • Speed – fast turnaround times • Availability • Keeping production costs low • Smart inventory management
  • 14. Types of Publishers using POD services today: • University Presses for extensive backlists & new monographs • Scientific, Technical, Academic, Professional & Reference Publishers for extensive backlists, new books & journal back issues • Trade Publishers for low demand imprints, series or titles • Religious literature publishers
  • 15. Types of Publishers using POD services today: • Multinationals publishing in Europe/North America wishing to print an ISBN for local demand • Publishers outside UK or USA who want to access those markets faster without international shipping costs • Author Services organisations for all new titles • Very small independent publishers or “micropublishers” (>10 titles per annum) with no distributor/limited credit for all new titles
  • 16. Academic Publishing ANU E Press Downloads ANU E Press has developed an E Commerce facility so that customers can easily order print- on-demand copies of ANU E Press titles directly from the website. Usage statistics gathered by ANU E Press continue demonstrate continued growth in access of ANU E Press titles. • Still early days, but 2005 figures are impressive for downloads from 15 academic titles, largely reprints • PDF book and chapter downloads- 55,000 to May 2005 – excludes mobile device downloads, etc • September 2005 whole-book downloads : – The Spanish Lake (1905) – Asian Socialism and Legal Change (379) – Ethics and Auditing (424) – Humanities Research Centre History (554)
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Book Sales Lifecycle… NOT the production lifecycle Unit Sales per Title Over half of all ISBNs in the UK per annum sell less than 250 copies per annum UK US 10,000 100,000 New Title Best selling Front List Back List X Out of Print 1500 10,000 Minimum Offset Quantity 500 1,000 A B B C D Time Bound proofs No more Reprint under consideration Dues Low demand front list No more OP Virtual fulfillment front list
  • 21. How POD works = Order, Print & Ship Order Received for Pack & Ship 1 - 1200 Check Print & Collate to order Trim Bind
  • 22. Amazon Print & Distribute = Rapid Availability – Wholesale channel model Typical US Amazon.com record Jan 2004: American Collegiate Populations: A Test of the Traditional View by Colin B. Burke Availability: Usually ships within 1-2 business days List Price: $50.50 Price: $50.50 & This item ships for FREE with Super Saver Used & new from $29.95 Edition: Textbook Binding See more product details Product Details Textbook Binding Publisher: New York University Press; (September 1982) ASIN: 0814710387 Amazon.com Sales Rank: 2,235,589 Typical UK Amazon.co.uk record Jan 2004: Harley Granville Barker Plays: The Voysey Inheritance / The Madras House / Waste / The Secret Life (Methuen World Classics) Harley Granville-Barker, Margery Morgan (Introduction) Our Price: £14.99 (Approx: $23.89) 2 Used & New from £7.50 Availability: usually dispatched within 9-11 days* Print on Demand (Paperback) - 256 pages (11 March, 1993) Methuen Publishing Ltd; ISBN: 0413675300 Amazon.co.uk Sales Rank: 209,982
  • 24.
  • 25. General Overview of FedEx Kinko’s Founded in 1970 in Isla Vista, CA Approximately 1,300 domestic and 120 international locations 20,000 employees or Team Members Generates approximately $2.0B in annual revenue Privately held company until early 2004, then purchased by FedEx Corp for $2.7B in March Kinko’s is the fourth operating unit of the FedEx family of companies that includes Express, Ground and Freight
  • 26. Strong Distribution by FedEx Kinko’s FedEx improved its distribution by acquiring Kinko’s in 2004
  • 28. case Equinox Subur Kanisius Gramedia
  • 30. It’s better to OBSOLETE YOURSELF than competitor does them for you
  • 31. Andi S. Boediman Strategic Innovation Consultant andisboediman@gmail.com www.ideonomics.com