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Open Resources and You
1. Open Source,
Open Access, and
Open Educational Resources
Open Resources and You
Andrea Bernard, M.S.L.I.S., M.A.
May 3, 2015
2. Definition:
Digital resources that are
available “online, free of
charge, and free of most
copyright and licensing
restrictions.”
— Peter Suber
http://mitpress.mit.edu/
books/open-access
3. How can I tell if a digital
resource is available for
reuse?
4. “Copyleft” Licenses
• GNU-GPL (General Public License) is used for
open source software
• https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
• Creative Commons licenses can be used for
books, magazine or journal articles, works of art,
images, photographs, videos, audio recordings
and music …
• http://creativecommons.org/
5.
6. Open Source Software
There are four freedoms that every user should have:
• the freedom to use the software for any purpose,
• the freedom to change the software to suit your needs,
• the freedom to share the software with your friends and neighbors,
and
• the freedom to share the changes you make.
— Free Software Foundation: http://www.fsf.org/
7. Mozilla Firefox
“Our mission is to promote openness, innovation & opportunity on the Web.
At Mozilla, we’re a global community of technologists, thinkers and builders
working together to keep the Internet alive and accessible, so people
worldwide can be informed contributors and creators of the Web. We believe
this act of human collaboration across an open platform is essential to
individual growth and our collective future. Read the Mozilla Manifesto to
learn even more about the values and principles that guide the pursuit of our
mission.” https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
8. LIBRE OFFICE
“LibreOffice is a powerful office suite; its clean interface and powerful
tools let you unleash your creativity and grow your productivity.
LibreOffice embeds several applications that make it the most powerful
Free & Open Source Office suite on the market: Writer, the word
processor, Calc, the spreadsheet application, Impress, the presentation
engine, Draw, our drawing and flowcharting application, Base, our
database and database frontend, and Math for editing mathematics.”
https://www.libreoffice.org/
9. GIMP
“GIMP is an acronym for GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed
program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring.
It has many capabilities. It can be used as a simple paint program, an expert quality
photo retouching program, an online batch processing system, a mass production
image renderer, an image format converter, etc.” http://www.gimp.org/
10. Audacity
“Audacity is a free, easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for Windows, Mac OS
X, GNU/Linux and other operating systems. The interface is translated into many
languages. Audacity is free software, developed by a group of volunteers and distributed
under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Free software is not just free of cost (like
‘free beer’). It is free as in freedom (like ‘free speech’). Free software gives you the freedom
to use a program, study how it works, improve it and share it with others. For more
information, visit the Free Software Foundation.” http://sourceforge.net/projects/audacity/
11. WordPress
“At WordPress.com, our mission is to democratize publishing one
website at a time. Open source WordPress is the most popular
online publishing platform, currently powering more than 20% of
the web. We wanted to bring the WordPress experience to an
even larger audience, so in 2005 we created WordPress.com.
12. FarmBot
Join our team in pioneering a new
paradigm of farming. All of our software,
hardware plans, and documentation is
free for you to download and improve
upon. Together we can take back
ownership of our food, localize
production, and optimize our processes
to feed the next billion people
sustainably.
http://go.farmbot.it/
13. OPEN ACCESS
“By ‘open access’ to this literature, we mean its free availability
on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download,
copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these
articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to
software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without
financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those
inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only
constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role
for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control
over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly
acknowledged and cited.” — Budapest Open Access Initiative
15. Hathi Trust
HathiTrust is a partnership of academic & research institutions, offering
a collection of millions of titles digitized from libraries around the world.
http://www.hathitrust.org/
16. LibriVox
To make all books in the public domain available, for free, in audio format
on the internet.
https://librivox.org/
17. Digital Public
Library of
America
The Digital Public Library of America
brings together the riches of America’s
libraries, archives, and museums, and
makes them freely available to the
world. It strives to contain the full
breadth of human expression, from the
written word, to works of art and culture,
to records of America’s heritage, to the
efforts and data of science.
http://dp.la/
18. National Gallery of Art
Images
https://images.nga.gov/en/page/
show_home_page.html
NGA Images is a repository of digital
images of the collections of the National
Gallery of Art. On this website you can
search, browse, share, and download
images. A standards-based reproduction
guide and a help section provide advice for
both novices and experts. More than
45,000 open access digital images up to
4000 pixels each are available free of
charge for download and use. NGA Images
is designed to facilitate learning,
enrichment, enjoyment, and exploration.
19. EUROPEANA
• Explore millions of items from a range
of Europe's leading galleries, libraries,
archives and museums. Books and
manuscripts, photos and paintings,
television and film, sculpture and
crafts, diaries and maps, sheet music
and recordings, they’re all here. No
need to travel the continent, either
physically or virtually!
• Found something you like? Download
it, print it, use it, save it, share it, play
with it, love it!
• http://www.europeana.eu/portal/
22. Open Educational
Resources
“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that
reside in the public domain or have been released under
an intellectual property license that permits their free use
and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources
include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks,
streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools,
materials, or techniques used to support access to
knowledge.” — Hewlett Foundation
23. CurrikiWhat happens when classroom teachers from every country in the world take part in a global
community of sharing curriculum and best practices? Teachers are empowered to create
extraordinary learning experiences for their students. Barriers to equal access to education begin to
lift—geography and politics become immaterial. And the economy benefits from a highly educated
population. That’s why we founded Curriki, a nonprofit K-12 global community for teachers, students,
and parents to create, share, and find free learning resources that enable true personalized learning.
We believe free and equal access to the best curriculum materials is possible and Curriki is leading
the way. http://www.curriki.org/
24. MERLOTThe MERLOT collection consists of tens of thousands of discipline-specific learning materials, learning
exercises, and Content Builder web pages, together with associated comments, and personal collections,
all intended to enhance the teaching experience of using a learning material. All of these items have
been contributed by the MERLOT member community, who have either authored the materials
themselves, or who have discovered the materials, found them useful, and wished to share their
enthusiasm for the materials with others in the teaching and learning community.
http://www.merlot.org/merlot/index.htm
26. KHAN ACADEMY“Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized
learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of
the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history,
economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus
using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps.
We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The
California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.”
27. Open Textbook Library“Open textbooks are real, complete textbooks licensed so teachers and
students can freely use, adapt, and distribute the material. Open textbooks
can be downloaded for no cost, or printed inexpensively.This library is a tool to
help instructors find affordable, quality textbook solutions. All textbooks in this
library are complete and openly licensed.”
28. OPENSTAX
“It’s innovation in
education. And the time
is right. OpenStax
College offers students
free textbooks that meet
scope and sequence
requirements for most
courses”
https://openstaxcollege.org/
29. edX
“EdX offers interactive online classes and MOOCs from the world’s best
universities, colleges and organizations. Online courses from MITx, HarvardX,
BerkeleyX, UTx and many other universities can be taken here. Topics include
biology, business, chemistry, computer science, economics, finance,
electronics, engineering, food and nutrition, history, humanities, law, literature,
math, medicine, music, philosophy, physics, science, statistics and more. EdX
is a non-profit online initiative created by founding partners Harvard and MIT.”
https://www.edx.org/
30. Coursera
“Coursera is an education platform that partners with top universities and
organizations worldwide, to offer courses online for anyone to take, for free.”
https://www.coursera.org/
31. Coursera
“This course will introduce ways to integrate works of art into your classroom by using inquiry-based
teaching methods commonly used in museum settings. This course is designed to give you the tools to
create meaningful object-based learning activities that can be integrated into a wide variety of curricula.
All the strategies we will cover emphasize literacy, critical thinking skills that connect across disciplines.”
