The document summarizes the parasympathetic nervous system. It is the involuntary nervous system that slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and glandular activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. Together with the sympathetic nervous system, it constitutes the autonomic nervous system. The parasympathetic system works to return the body to homeostasis after experiencing stress or pain by slowing the heart rate and relaxing muscles. It is consistently active at a low level.