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Focus on Grammar Basic Part I Units 1-2
Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, BJ Wells
Álbum de fotografías
por Anabel
Future probability
Mrs. Anabel Montes - English teacher
He is happy. He isn’t happy.
Form
Subject Be
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
are
am
is
are
Use of the Verb Be 1
He is a photographer.
I am
They are
??
?
a firefighter.
aliens.
We use the verb be before. . . NOUNS.
Use of the Verb Be 2
He is afraid.
I am
hungry.
busy.
It is
We use the verb be before. . . ADJECTIVES.
Use of the Verb Be 3
She is in the shower.
She is
He is
from Japan.
under the bed.
We use the verb be before. . . PREPOSITIONAL
PHRASES.
In a contraction, an apostrophe (’)
replaces a letter.
Contractions
I a student.am’m
Sam from China.is’s
They excited.are’re
I’m a student.
Sam’s from China.
They’re excited.
Talk with a partner about
these pictures. Use the verb
be and contractions.
Practice 1
He’s shocked. She’s upset.
It’s in the air.They’re painters.
1.
2. 3.
in the air upset painters shocked
Example:
Negatives  Not
Subject + Be
+ Not
Contraction
I’m not
you’re not
he’s not
she’s not
it’s not
we’re not
they’re not
you aren’t
X
he isn’t
we aren’t
she isn’t
it isn’t
they aren’t
is notn’t
are notn’t
are notn’t
Make negative
contractions for these
sentences.
Practice 2
Example:
1.
2.
3.
He is happy. He’s not happy. He isn’t happy.
They are
teachers.
They’re not
teachers.
They aren’t
teachers.
We are single.
We’re not
single.
We aren’t
single.
I am from the
U.S.
I’m not from
the U.S. X
Answer 1 Answer 2
Are theyThey
Questions
at schoolisIs sheShe .?
youngare .?
The verb be comes before the subject
in questions.
Change the statements
into questions.Practice 3
Example: She is a teacher.
Is she a teacher?
1. Sam and Lisa are in class.
2. He is late.
3. I am busy.
Are Sam and Lisa in class?
Is he late?
Am I busy?
Yes,Yes, I’m.
Don’t use contractions in affirmative
short answers.
Be Careful!
Are you
new here?
I am.
Practice 4
Talk with a partner about
these pictures. Use the verb
be and contractions.
Yes, he is.
No, you aren’t.
Am I at the right house?1.
Are they in love?2.
No, they aren’t.
Is he late?3.
Yes, it is.
Example: Is it broken?

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Verb to be

  • 1. Focus on Grammar Basic Part I Units 1-2 Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, BJ Wells Álbum de fotografías por Anabel Future probability Mrs. Anabel Montes - English teacher He is happy. He isn’t happy.
  • 3. Use of the Verb Be 1 He is a photographer. I am They are ?? ? a firefighter. aliens. We use the verb be before. . . NOUNS.
  • 4. Use of the Verb Be 2 He is afraid. I am hungry. busy. It is We use the verb be before. . . ADJECTIVES.
  • 5. Use of the Verb Be 3 She is in the shower. She is He is from Japan. under the bed. We use the verb be before. . . PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES.
  • 6. In a contraction, an apostrophe (’) replaces a letter. Contractions I a student.am’m Sam from China.is’s They excited.are’re I’m a student. Sam’s from China. They’re excited.
  • 7. Talk with a partner about these pictures. Use the verb be and contractions. Practice 1 He’s shocked. She’s upset. It’s in the air.They’re painters. 1. 2. 3. in the air upset painters shocked Example:
  • 8. Negatives  Not Subject + Be + Not Contraction I’m not you’re not he’s not she’s not it’s not we’re not they’re not you aren’t X he isn’t we aren’t she isn’t it isn’t they aren’t is notn’t are notn’t are notn’t
  • 9. Make negative contractions for these sentences. Practice 2 Example: 1. 2. 3. He is happy. He’s not happy. He isn’t happy. They are teachers. They’re not teachers. They aren’t teachers. We are single. We’re not single. We aren’t single. I am from the U.S. I’m not from the U.S. X Answer 1 Answer 2
  • 10. Are theyThey Questions at schoolisIs sheShe .? youngare .? The verb be comes before the subject in questions.
  • 11. Change the statements into questions.Practice 3 Example: She is a teacher. Is she a teacher? 1. Sam and Lisa are in class. 2. He is late. 3. I am busy. Are Sam and Lisa in class? Is he late? Am I busy?
  • 12. Yes,Yes, I’m. Don’t use contractions in affirmative short answers. Be Careful! Are you new here? I am.
  • 13. Practice 4 Talk with a partner about these pictures. Use the verb be and contractions. Yes, he is. No, you aren’t. Am I at the right house?1. Are they in love?2. No, they aren’t. Is he late?3. Yes, it is. Example: Is it broken?