SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 50
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
INFRASTRUCTURE
NAME-AMIT PATIDAR
MBA(PM)
SAP ID:500034638
Infrastructure
DEFINATIONS:
• Infrastructure defines as :
1-The basic structural foundation of an economy.
2-An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or
system.
The infrastructure sector covers:
1- Economic Infrastructure
2-Social infrastructure
Economic Infrastructure
• Energy( electricity, coal, oil and gas)
• Transport( railways, roads, ports, civil aviation)
• Telecommunication(including posts)
• Special economic zones
• Urban infrastructure(water supply, sewerage,drainage,city roads)
• Rural infrastructure
Social Infrastructure
• Human development and social security.
• Poverty and poverty alleviation programmes.
• Health and family welfare.
• Education and training.
• Labour Employment and Welfare.
• Empowerment of women.
• Empowerment of socially disadvantaged groups.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
“Infrastructure Facility” means:
• A road,bridge,airport,port,inland waterways and inland ports,etc.
• A highway project including housing or other activities
• A water supply project,irrigation project,etc.
The Rangarajan Commission indicated six
characteristics of infrastructure sectors:
• Natural Monopoly
• High-Sunk costs
• Non-tradability of output
• Non-rivalness(up to congestion limits) in consumption
• Possibility of price exclusion
• Bestowing externalities on society
• Dr. Rakesh Mohan Committee in “The Indian Infrastructure Report”
included electricity,gas,water supply,telecom,roads,industrial
parks,railways,ports,airports,urban infrastructure,and storage as
infrastructure.
• Except industrial parks and urban infrastructure,all these sub-sectors
are treated by central statistical organization also as infrastructure.
Infrastructure
Power Sector
• The electricity sector in India had an installed capacity of
237.742 GW as of February 2014, the world's fourth largest.
• Captive power plants(it is associated with specific industrial
complexes, and their output is almost entirely consumed by that
industrial plant) generate an additional 39.375 GW.
• Non Renewable Power Plants constitute 87.55% of the installed
capacity, and Renewable Power Plants constitute the remaining
12.45% of total installed Capacity
• The power sector in India has undergone significant progress after
Independence.
• When India became independent in 1947, the country had a power
generating capacity of 1,362 MW.
• Hydro power and coal based thermal power have been the main
sources of generating
electricity.
• Generation and distribution of electrical power was carried out
primarily by private utility companies. Notable amongst them and still
in existence is Calcutta Electric.
• Power was available only in a few urban centers; rural areas and
villages did not have
electricity.
• After 1947, all new power generation, transmission and distribution
in the rural sector and the urban centers (which was not served by
private utilities) came under the purview of State and Central
government agencies. State Electricity Boards (SEBs) were formed in
all the states.
• In spite of the overall development that has taken place, the power
supply industry has been under constant pressure to bridge the gap
between supply and demand.
Structure of power sector
• Majority of Generation, Transmission and Distribution capacities are
with either public sector companies or with State Electricity Boards
(SEBs).
• Private sector participation is increasing especially in Generation and
Distribution - Distribution licences for several cities are already with the
private sector - Many large generation projects have been planned in
the private sector
Policy- Power sector
•100% FDI permitted in Generation, Transmission &Distribution - the
Government is keen to draw private investment into the sector
•Policy framework in place: Electricity Act 2003 and National Electricity
Policy 2005
• Incentives: Income tax holiday for a block of 10 year since the first 15
years of operation; waiver of capital goods import duties on mega
power projects (above1,000 MW generation capacity)
• Independent Regulators: Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
for Central PSUs and inter-State issues. Each State has its own
Electricity Regulatory Commission.
Infrastructure
Railways
The lifeline of the country, Indian Railway is famous worldwide for its
efficient and reliable services. Headed by the single headed
management under the Government of India, Indian Railways is
proudly largest Asian railway network.
It is also the world’s second largest utility employer with more than
1.36 million employees, empowering the network with smooth and
efficient services.
The well defined railway track net runs over 60,000 kilometers,
connects 7500 stations and serves as an important mode for nearly 20
million passengers every day.
The extensive rail network connects the cultural, regional and
economic fabric of the country by reaching in all directions, states,
cities, junctions and suburbs.Many known train routes include Rajdhani
Express, Shatabdi Express, Jan Shatabdi Express, Superfast Express, etc.
Apart from these trains, Indian Railways also offer experience of Indian
luxury and grandeur on the go through six luxury trains including
Palace on Wheels, Royal Rajasthan on Wheels, The Golden Chariot,
Deccan Odyssey, The Indian Maharaja and Maharajas’ Express featuring
Princely India Tour, Royal India Tour, Classical India & Celestial India.
Another feather to the crown of Indian Railways includes the toy train. This
route in Eastern Railways known as Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is famous
for its spectacular views of city’s tea gardens in a vintage way. Followed by
Hill Cart Road, this route is recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
Metro Railways are a new face of Indian Railways linking various
nearest cities. Apart from Kolkata and Delhi NCR, Metro Rapid Transit
System is ready to track the suburbs like Bangalore, Chennai and
Hyderabad.
In present scenario, Indian Railway Network is growing extensively
reaching every nook and corner along with providing value added
services to the passengers
MISSION 2020 OF INDIAN RAILWAYS
• High speed rail travel
• Raising the speed of regular passenger trains from 100-130 khph to
160-200 kmph
• To develop 50 world class stations which can be recognized
internationally
• Segregating passenger and freight tracks completely
Infrastructure
Roadways
• India has second largest Road network, in the world.
• About 60 per cent of freight and 87 per cent passenger traffic is
carried by road. Although National Highways constitute only about 2
per cent of the road network, it carries 40 per cent of the total road
traffic.
Important Development projects
• The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ-5846 kms of 4 lane highway)
• North-South & East-West Corridor (NSEW-7142 kms of 4 lane
highways)
• Four-laning of 12,109 km under NHDP-III -Program for 6-laning of
6,500 km of National Highways under NHDP- V.
Policy
• 100% FDI under the automatic route is permitted for all road
development projects
• 100% income tax exemption for a period of 10 years
• Grants / Viability gap Funding for marginal projects by NHAI.
• Formulation of Model Concession Agreement
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Telecommunication
• 3rd largest in the world & 2nd largest in Asia.
• Mobile subscriber base-936.12 million.
• Overall Tele- density 77.57%
• Broadband Subscriber 13.42 million
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Aviation
• The Indian aviation industry is one of the fastest growing aviation
industries in the world.
• The governments open sky policy has led to many overseas players
entering the market and the industry has been growing both in terms
of players and number of aircrafts.
• Today, private airlines account for around 75 per cent share of the
domestic aviation market.
• India is the 9th largest aviation market in the world.
• It is predicted that international passengers will grow up to 50 million
by 2015.
• Further, due to enhanced opportunities and international
connectivity, 69 foreign airlines from 49 countries are flying into
India.
Oil and gas
• India 5th largest Consumer of energy
• About 5.7 billion barrels of proven oil reserves
Developments & Investments
• KG Basin-Reserves of 56.6 BCM.
• Reliance Industries J- 3 mega petrochemical Project
• IOCL to set up refinery in Gujarat
• ONGC & IOCL seeking refinery options in Srilanka
• Petronet LNG Ltd planning to set up its third terminal in the east
coast of India.
IRDA
• The IRDA vide their notification dated 14th july 2000,regarding
registration of Indian Insurance companies regulation,2000 stipulates
that every insurer in business of life insurance shall invest and all time
keep invested not less than 15% of his controlled funds in
infrastructure and social sector
• For this purpose,IRDA defines infrastructure to include
road,highway,bridges,airport,port,railways including BOLT,road
transport system,water supply project,water treatement system,solid
waste management system,generation-transmission-distribution of
power,telecom,project for housing,or any other public facility as may
be notified in the official gazette.
RBI
• The RBI defined Infrastructure as: “Developing or developing and
operating or developing,operating and maintaining an infrastructure
facility in energy,logistics and transportation,telecom,Urban and
industrial infrastructure,agro processing,construction for storage agro
products,schools and hospitals,pipelines for oil,petroleum and
gas,water and santation.”
WORLD BANK
• The world bank treats power,water supply,sewerage,communication,
Roads&bridges,ports,airports,railways,housing,urban services,oil/gas
production and mining sectors as infrastructure.
Economic Survey
• The economic Survey considers power,urban services,posts,road,
Ports,telecommunications,civil aviation,and railway under
infrastructure sector.
Income Tax Department
• For an Infrastructure Company, it allows deduction of 100% profit
from its income during initial 5 years of operation and then 30%
deduction of profit from income during another 5 years.
• For this purpose infrastructure covers electricity,water
supply,sewerage,telecom,roads &bridges,ports,airports,railways,
irrigation,storage(at ports) and industrial parks/SEZ.
Infrastructural requirement scenario in India
• Urban population is expected to grow about 50% by 2025
• Growth in GDP is predicted to be 8-9% per annum
• Road Traffic growth will be 15% per year
Steps taken for infrastructural development
• IIFC - India Infrastructure Finance Corporation
• Setup to fund infrastructure funds in India & is owned by
government
• Will lend money at low rates to public and private infrastructure
projects
• Would be able to borrow at low rates as they are guaranteed by GoI.
• Government has started the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban
Renewal Mission (JNNURM) to improve Urban infrastructure
Conclusion
• Infrastructure inadequacies in both rural and urban areas are a major
factor constraining India's growth.
• India needs a lot more infrastructure to meet its needs.
• The government is focusing on this and has created a set of programs
and reforms aimed at addressing this issue.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Infrastructure Development New (3)
Infrastructure Development New (3)Infrastructure Development New (3)
Infrastructure Development New (3)Ashutosh Kumar Jha
 
Role of infrastructure in economic development
Role of infrastructure in economic developmentRole of infrastructure in economic development
Role of infrastructure in economic developmentKashif Hussain
 
Infrastructure development - GEEB
Infrastructure development - GEEBInfrastructure development - GEEB
Infrastructure development - GEEBRaw Jaw
 
Social infrastructure
Social infrastructureSocial infrastructure
Social infrastructureEshwari Eshu
 
A project report on nagpur metro rail corporation
A project report on nagpur metro rail corporationA project report on nagpur metro rail corporation
A project report on nagpur metro rail corporationNikhil Kumar
 
Review of 11th five year plan
Review of 11th five year planReview of 11th five year plan
Review of 11th five year planDeepikaSharma01
 
FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIA
FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIAFIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIA
FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIAPraveen Mukati
 
Economic infrastructure
Economic infrastructureEconomic infrastructure
Economic infrastructurejithin koshy
 
Role of transportation in Development
Role of transportation in DevelopmentRole of transportation in Development
Role of transportation in DevelopmentMalvika Jaishal
 
hyderabad outer ring road
hyderabad outer ring roadhyderabad outer ring road
hyderabad outer ring roadAkhil Padiga
 
five-year-plans-in-india
five-year-plans-in-indiafive-year-plans-in-india
five-year-plans-in-indiaShelja Singh
 
indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)
indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)
indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)Gurjit Kaur Kaler
 
Ahmedabad metro.
Ahmedabad metro.Ahmedabad metro.
Ahmedabad metro.Axay Sharma
 
project final year civil
project final year civilproject final year civil
project final year civilAlankar jaiswal
 
Urban and Infrastructure Development
Urban and Infrastructure DevelopmentUrban and Infrastructure Development
Urban and Infrastructure DevelopmentGAURAV. H .TANDON
 
National urban transport policy
National urban transport policyNational urban transport policy
National urban transport policyShubham Jain
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Infrastructure Development New (3)
Infrastructure Development New (3)Infrastructure Development New (3)
Infrastructure Development New (3)
 
Infrastrucure
InfrastrucureInfrastrucure
Infrastrucure
 
Role of infrastructure in economic development
Role of infrastructure in economic developmentRole of infrastructure in economic development
Role of infrastructure in economic development
 
Infrastructure development - GEEB
Infrastructure development - GEEBInfrastructure development - GEEB
Infrastructure development - GEEB
 
Social infrastructure
Social infrastructureSocial infrastructure
Social infrastructure
 
Urban infrastructure in india
Urban infrastructure in indiaUrban infrastructure in india
Urban infrastructure in india
 
A project report on nagpur metro rail corporation
A project report on nagpur metro rail corporationA project report on nagpur metro rail corporation
A project report on nagpur metro rail corporation
 
social infrastrctur
social infrastrctursocial infrastrctur
social infrastrctur
 
Review of 11th five year plan
Review of 11th five year planReview of 11th five year plan
Review of 11th five year plan
 
FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIA
FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIAFIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIA
FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIA
 
Infrastructure
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Infrastructure
 
Economic infrastructure
Economic infrastructureEconomic infrastructure
Economic infrastructure
 
Role of transportation in Development
Role of transportation in DevelopmentRole of transportation in Development
Role of transportation in Development
 
hyderabad outer ring road
hyderabad outer ring roadhyderabad outer ring road
hyderabad outer ring road
 
five-year-plans-in-india
five-year-plans-in-indiafive-year-plans-in-india
five-year-plans-in-india
 
indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)
indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)
indian infrastructure and pune metro project (feasibility analysis)
 
Ahmedabad metro.
Ahmedabad metro.Ahmedabad metro.
Ahmedabad metro.
 
project final year civil
project final year civilproject final year civil
project final year civil
 
Urban and Infrastructure Development
Urban and Infrastructure DevelopmentUrban and Infrastructure Development
Urban and Infrastructure Development
 
National urban transport policy
National urban transport policyNational urban transport policy
National urban transport policy
 

Andere mochten auch

Infrastructure
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Infrastructuremanu345
 
Indian infrastructure industry ppt
Indian infrastructure industry pptIndian infrastructure industry ppt
Indian infrastructure industry pptartipradhan
 
Infrastructural need for india
Infrastructural need for indiaInfrastructural need for india
Infrastructural need for indiaAqib Khan
 
Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)
Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)
Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)NITI Aayog
 
Different types of infrastructures
Different types of infrastructuresDifferent types of infrastructures
Different types of infrastructuresSomerco Research
 
Sales of good_act
Sales of good_actSales of good_act
Sales of good_actartipradhan
 
Project Manangement Introduction
Project Manangement IntroductionProject Manangement Introduction
Project Manangement Introductionasim78
 
Economic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIA
Economic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIAEconomic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIA
Economic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIANikhil Chhabra
 
Development strategies public exp - india
Development strategies   public exp - indiaDevelopment strategies   public exp - india
Development strategies public exp - indiaNayana Renukumar
 
A Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the Cloud
A Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the CloudA Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the Cloud
A Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the CloudEditor IJCATR
 
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...eSAT Journals
 
Dynamic vehicle traffic management system
Dynamic vehicle traffic management systemDynamic vehicle traffic management system
Dynamic vehicle traffic management systemeSAT Journals
 
Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5
Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5
Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5Resurgent India
 
Academic Presentation On Review Of Road Network
Academic Presentation On Review Of Road NetworkAcademic Presentation On Review Of Road Network
Academic Presentation On Review Of Road NetworkKamal Rumah
 
IWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen Arriens
IWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen ArriensIWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen Arriens
IWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen ArriensGlobal Water Partnership
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Infrastructure
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Infrastructure
 
2012-17 India Infrastructure Needs
2012-17 India Infrastructure Needs2012-17 India Infrastructure Needs
2012-17 India Infrastructure Needs
 
Indian infrastructure industry ppt
Indian infrastructure industry pptIndian infrastructure industry ppt
Indian infrastructure industry ppt
 
Infrastructural need for india
Infrastructural need for indiaInfrastructural need for india
Infrastructural need for india
 
Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)
Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)
Infrastracture Investment - 12th Plan (2012 - 2017)
 
Different types of infrastructures
Different types of infrastructuresDifferent types of infrastructures
Different types of infrastructures
 
Sales of good_act
Sales of good_actSales of good_act
Sales of good_act
 
Project Manangement Introduction
Project Manangement IntroductionProject Manangement Introduction
Project Manangement Introduction
 
Economic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIA
Economic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIAEconomic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIA
Economic Analysis Of Infrastructure Of INDIA
 
Development strategies public exp - india
Development strategies   public exp - indiaDevelopment strategies   public exp - india
Development strategies public exp - india
 
Elasticidad
ElasticidadElasticidad
Elasticidad
 
A Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the Cloud
A Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the CloudA Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the Cloud
A Security Model for Virtual Infrastructure in the Cloud
 
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...
 
Annuity
AnnuityAnnuity
Annuity
 
Road networkdevelopment
Road networkdevelopmentRoad networkdevelopment
Road networkdevelopment
 
Dynamic vehicle traffic management system
Dynamic vehicle traffic management systemDynamic vehicle traffic management system
Dynamic vehicle traffic management system
 
Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5
Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5
Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth - ROADS & HIGHWAYS - Part - 5
 
Academic Presentation On Review Of Road Network
Academic Presentation On Review Of Road NetworkAcademic Presentation On Review Of Road Network
Academic Presentation On Review Of Road Network
 
IWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen Arriens
IWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen ArriensIWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen Arriens
IWRM in Asia, a balance sheet - by Wouter Lincklaen Arriens
 
5.3
5.35.3
5.3
 

Ähnlich wie Infrastructure

Mjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindia
Mjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindiaMjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindia
Mjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindiamanjunath
 
Infrastructure and rural development
Infrastructure and rural developmentInfrastructure and rural development
Infrastructure and rural developmentsabareesh AS
 
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy SrivathsaThotakura
 
Indian railways by Meet Patel
Indian railways by Meet PatelIndian railways by Meet Patel
Indian railways by Meet PatelMeet Patel
 
INDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHAR
INDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHARINDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHAR
INDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHARBhavik khakhkhar
 
01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx
01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx
01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptxSamratRoy57
 
CASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECT
CASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECTCASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECT
CASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECTSmit Patel
 
INDIA - SURGING AHEAD
INDIA - SURGING AHEAD INDIA - SURGING AHEAD
INDIA - SURGING AHEAD Vita Kravchuk
 
Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010
Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010
Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010Pradeep Tewani
 
supply chain management pptx.pptx
supply chain management pptx.pptxsupply chain management pptx.pptx
supply chain management pptx.pptxSourabhChoudhary66
 
Development of Transport Infrastructure in Afghanistan
Development of Transport Infrastructure in AfghanistanDevelopment of Transport Infrastructure in Afghanistan
Development of Transport Infrastructure in AfghanistanHafizullah Sadat
 
Highway engineering section 1
Highway engineering section 1Highway engineering section 1
Highway engineering section 1vhjadhav
 
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the Nation
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the NationIndian Railways - Lifeline of the Nation
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the NationDINESH GERA
 
Railway Engineering by Sharda University
Railway Engineering by Sharda UniversityRailway Engineering by Sharda University
Railway Engineering by Sharda UniversityFatila Carrol
 
Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)
Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)
Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)sharda university
 
Emerging trends in road infrastructure development in india
Emerging trends in road infrastructure development in indiaEmerging trends in road infrastructure development in india
Emerging trends in road infrastructure development in indiaanisha55
 
Lifelines of national economy
Lifelines of national economyLifelines of national economy
Lifelines of national economyVinod Kumar
 

Ähnlich wie Infrastructure (20)

Mjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindia
Mjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindiaMjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindia
Mjm.infrastructuredevelopmentinindia
 
Infrastructure and rural development
Infrastructure and rural developmentInfrastructure and rural development
Infrastructure and rural development
 
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy
 
Indian railways by Meet Patel
Indian railways by Meet PatelIndian railways by Meet Patel
Indian railways by Meet Patel
 
INDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHAR
INDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHARINDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHAR
INDIAN RAILWAYS PRESENTATION BY BHAVIK KHAKHKHAR
 
01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx
01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx
01-Transportation Engg_Prof. Aamir.pptx
 
CASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECT
CASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECTCASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECT
CASE STUDY POLICY OF NITI AYOG SALIENT FEATURES,RECOMMENDATION HIGHWAY PROJECT
 
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT ON INDIAN RAILWAYS
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT ON INDIAN RAILWAYSINDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT ON INDIAN RAILWAYS
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT ON INDIAN RAILWAYS
 
INDIA - SURGING AHEAD
INDIA - SURGING AHEAD INDIA - SURGING AHEAD
INDIA - SURGING AHEAD
 
Transport system ..
Transport system ..Transport system ..
Transport system ..
 
Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010
Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010
Physical Infrastructure of India - October 2010
 
supply chain management pptx.pptx
supply chain management pptx.pptxsupply chain management pptx.pptx
supply chain management pptx.pptx
 
Development of Transport Infrastructure in Afghanistan
Development of Transport Infrastructure in AfghanistanDevelopment of Transport Infrastructure in Afghanistan
Development of Transport Infrastructure in Afghanistan
 
Highway engineering section 1
Highway engineering section 1Highway engineering section 1
Highway engineering section 1
 
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the Nation
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the NationIndian Railways - Lifeline of the Nation
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the Nation
 
Railway Engineering by Sharda University
Railway Engineering by Sharda UniversityRailway Engineering by Sharda University
Railway Engineering by Sharda University
 
Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)
Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)
Introduction to railway engineering (T.E 2)
 
Bangalore Metro Project
Bangalore Metro ProjectBangalore Metro Project
Bangalore Metro Project
 
Emerging trends in road infrastructure development in india
Emerging trends in road infrastructure development in indiaEmerging trends in road infrastructure development in india
Emerging trends in road infrastructure development in india
 
Lifelines of national economy
Lifelines of national economyLifelines of national economy
Lifelines of national economy
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationA Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationMohsinKhanA
 
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabuscloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabusViolet Violet
 
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptxIT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptxSAJITHABANUS
 
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...Amil baba
 
sdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdf
sdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdfsdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdf
sdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdfJulia Kaye
 
Power System electrical and electronics .pptx
Power System electrical and electronics .pptxPower System electrical and electronics .pptx
Power System electrical and electronics .pptxMUKULKUMAR210
 
Basic Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of  Electrochemical SensorBasic Principle of  Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of Electrochemical SensorTanvir Moin
 
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxSUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxNaveenVerma126
 
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSecGuardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSecTrupti Shiralkar, CISSP
 
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...Apollo Techno Industries Pvt Ltd
 
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & LoggingDev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & LoggingMarian Marinov
 
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...soginsider
 
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptxEPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptxJoseeMusabyimana
 
The relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technologyThe relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technologyabdulkadirmukarram03
 
Design of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptx
Design of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptxDesign of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptx
Design of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptxYogeshKumarKJMIT
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationA Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
 
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabuscloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
 
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptxIT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
 
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
 
sdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdf
sdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdfsdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdf
sdfsadopkjpiosufoiasdoifjasldkjfl a asldkjflaskdjflkjsdsdf
 
Power System electrical and electronics .pptx
Power System electrical and electronics .pptxPower System electrical and electronics .pptx
Power System electrical and electronics .pptx
 
計劃趕得上變化
計劃趕得上變化計劃趕得上變化
計劃趕得上變化
 
Lecture 4 .pdf
Lecture 4                              .pdfLecture 4                              .pdf
Lecture 4 .pdf
 
Basic Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of  Electrochemical SensorBasic Principle of  Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
 
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxSUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
 
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSecGuardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
 
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
 
Présentation IIRB 2024 Marine Cordonnier.pdf
Présentation IIRB 2024 Marine Cordonnier.pdfPrésentation IIRB 2024 Marine Cordonnier.pdf
Présentation IIRB 2024 Marine Cordonnier.pdf
 
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & LoggingDev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
 
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
 
Litature Review: Research Paper work for Engineering
Litature Review: Research Paper work for EngineeringLitature Review: Research Paper work for Engineering
Litature Review: Research Paper work for Engineering
 
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptxEPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
 
The relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technologyThe relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technology
 
Lecture 2 .pptx
Lecture 2                            .pptxLecture 2                            .pptx
Lecture 2 .pptx
 
Design of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptx
Design of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptxDesign of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptx
Design of Clutches and Brakes in Design of Machine Elements.pptx
 

Infrastructure

  • 3. DEFINATIONS: • Infrastructure defines as : 1-The basic structural foundation of an economy. 2-An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system.
  • 4. The infrastructure sector covers: 1- Economic Infrastructure 2-Social infrastructure
  • 5. Economic Infrastructure • Energy( electricity, coal, oil and gas) • Transport( railways, roads, ports, civil aviation) • Telecommunication(including posts) • Special economic zones • Urban infrastructure(water supply, sewerage,drainage,city roads) • Rural infrastructure
  • 6. Social Infrastructure • Human development and social security. • Poverty and poverty alleviation programmes. • Health and family welfare. • Education and training. • Labour Employment and Welfare. • Empowerment of women. • Empowerment of socially disadvantaged groups.
  • 10. “Infrastructure Facility” means: • A road,bridge,airport,port,inland waterways and inland ports,etc. • A highway project including housing or other activities • A water supply project,irrigation project,etc.
  • 11. The Rangarajan Commission indicated six characteristics of infrastructure sectors: • Natural Monopoly • High-Sunk costs • Non-tradability of output • Non-rivalness(up to congestion limits) in consumption • Possibility of price exclusion • Bestowing externalities on society
  • 12. • Dr. Rakesh Mohan Committee in “The Indian Infrastructure Report” included electricity,gas,water supply,telecom,roads,industrial parks,railways,ports,airports,urban infrastructure,and storage as infrastructure. • Except industrial parks and urban infrastructure,all these sub-sectors are treated by central statistical organization also as infrastructure.
  • 14. Power Sector • The electricity sector in India had an installed capacity of 237.742 GW as of February 2014, the world's fourth largest. • Captive power plants(it is associated with specific industrial complexes, and their output is almost entirely consumed by that industrial plant) generate an additional 39.375 GW. • Non Renewable Power Plants constitute 87.55% of the installed capacity, and Renewable Power Plants constitute the remaining 12.45% of total installed Capacity
  • 15. • The power sector in India has undergone significant progress after Independence. • When India became independent in 1947, the country had a power generating capacity of 1,362 MW. • Hydro power and coal based thermal power have been the main sources of generating electricity. • Generation and distribution of electrical power was carried out primarily by private utility companies. Notable amongst them and still in existence is Calcutta Electric.
  • 16. • Power was available only in a few urban centers; rural areas and villages did not have electricity. • After 1947, all new power generation, transmission and distribution in the rural sector and the urban centers (which was not served by private utilities) came under the purview of State and Central government agencies. State Electricity Boards (SEBs) were formed in all the states. • In spite of the overall development that has taken place, the power supply industry has been under constant pressure to bridge the gap between supply and demand.
  • 17. Structure of power sector • Majority of Generation, Transmission and Distribution capacities are with either public sector companies or with State Electricity Boards (SEBs). • Private sector participation is increasing especially in Generation and Distribution - Distribution licences for several cities are already with the private sector - Many large generation projects have been planned in the private sector
  • 18. Policy- Power sector •100% FDI permitted in Generation, Transmission &Distribution - the Government is keen to draw private investment into the sector •Policy framework in place: Electricity Act 2003 and National Electricity Policy 2005
  • 19. • Incentives: Income tax holiday for a block of 10 year since the first 15 years of operation; waiver of capital goods import duties on mega power projects (above1,000 MW generation capacity) • Independent Regulators: Central Electricity Regulatory Commission for Central PSUs and inter-State issues. Each State has its own Electricity Regulatory Commission.
  • 21. Railways The lifeline of the country, Indian Railway is famous worldwide for its efficient and reliable services. Headed by the single headed management under the Government of India, Indian Railways is proudly largest Asian railway network. It is also the world’s second largest utility employer with more than 1.36 million employees, empowering the network with smooth and efficient services.
  • 22. The well defined railway track net runs over 60,000 kilometers, connects 7500 stations and serves as an important mode for nearly 20 million passengers every day. The extensive rail network connects the cultural, regional and economic fabric of the country by reaching in all directions, states, cities, junctions and suburbs.Many known train routes include Rajdhani Express, Shatabdi Express, Jan Shatabdi Express, Superfast Express, etc.
  • 23. Apart from these trains, Indian Railways also offer experience of Indian luxury and grandeur on the go through six luxury trains including Palace on Wheels, Royal Rajasthan on Wheels, The Golden Chariot, Deccan Odyssey, The Indian Maharaja and Maharajas’ Express featuring Princely India Tour, Royal India Tour, Classical India & Celestial India. Another feather to the crown of Indian Railways includes the toy train. This route in Eastern Railways known as Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is famous for its spectacular views of city’s tea gardens in a vintage way. Followed by Hill Cart Road, this route is recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
  • 24. Metro Railways are a new face of Indian Railways linking various nearest cities. Apart from Kolkata and Delhi NCR, Metro Rapid Transit System is ready to track the suburbs like Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad. In present scenario, Indian Railway Network is growing extensively reaching every nook and corner along with providing value added services to the passengers
  • 25. MISSION 2020 OF INDIAN RAILWAYS • High speed rail travel • Raising the speed of regular passenger trains from 100-130 khph to 160-200 kmph • To develop 50 world class stations which can be recognized internationally • Segregating passenger and freight tracks completely
  • 27. Roadways • India has second largest Road network, in the world. • About 60 per cent of freight and 87 per cent passenger traffic is carried by road. Although National Highways constitute only about 2 per cent of the road network, it carries 40 per cent of the total road traffic.
  • 28. Important Development projects • The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ-5846 kms of 4 lane highway) • North-South & East-West Corridor (NSEW-7142 kms of 4 lane highways) • Four-laning of 12,109 km under NHDP-III -Program for 6-laning of 6,500 km of National Highways under NHDP- V.
  • 29. Policy • 100% FDI under the automatic route is permitted for all road development projects • 100% income tax exemption for a period of 10 years • Grants / Viability gap Funding for marginal projects by NHAI. • Formulation of Model Concession Agreement
  • 32. Telecommunication • 3rd largest in the world & 2nd largest in Asia. • Mobile subscriber base-936.12 million. • Overall Tele- density 77.57% • Broadband Subscriber 13.42 million
  • 35. Aviation • The Indian aviation industry is one of the fastest growing aviation industries in the world. • The governments open sky policy has led to many overseas players entering the market and the industry has been growing both in terms of players and number of aircrafts. • Today, private airlines account for around 75 per cent share of the domestic aviation market.
  • 36. • India is the 9th largest aviation market in the world. • It is predicted that international passengers will grow up to 50 million by 2015. • Further, due to enhanced opportunities and international connectivity, 69 foreign airlines from 49 countries are flying into India.
  • 37. Oil and gas • India 5th largest Consumer of energy • About 5.7 billion barrels of proven oil reserves
  • 38. Developments & Investments • KG Basin-Reserves of 56.6 BCM. • Reliance Industries J- 3 mega petrochemical Project • IOCL to set up refinery in Gujarat • ONGC & IOCL seeking refinery options in Srilanka • Petronet LNG Ltd planning to set up its third terminal in the east coast of India.
  • 39. IRDA • The IRDA vide their notification dated 14th july 2000,regarding registration of Indian Insurance companies regulation,2000 stipulates that every insurer in business of life insurance shall invest and all time keep invested not less than 15% of his controlled funds in infrastructure and social sector
  • 40. • For this purpose,IRDA defines infrastructure to include road,highway,bridges,airport,port,railways including BOLT,road transport system,water supply project,water treatement system,solid waste management system,generation-transmission-distribution of power,telecom,project for housing,or any other public facility as may be notified in the official gazette.
  • 41. RBI • The RBI defined Infrastructure as: “Developing or developing and operating or developing,operating and maintaining an infrastructure facility in energy,logistics and transportation,telecom,Urban and industrial infrastructure,agro processing,construction for storage agro products,schools and hospitals,pipelines for oil,petroleum and gas,water and santation.”
  • 42. WORLD BANK • The world bank treats power,water supply,sewerage,communication, Roads&bridges,ports,airports,railways,housing,urban services,oil/gas production and mining sectors as infrastructure.
  • 43. Economic Survey • The economic Survey considers power,urban services,posts,road, Ports,telecommunications,civil aviation,and railway under infrastructure sector.
  • 44. Income Tax Department • For an Infrastructure Company, it allows deduction of 100% profit from its income during initial 5 years of operation and then 30% deduction of profit from income during another 5 years.
  • 45. • For this purpose infrastructure covers electricity,water supply,sewerage,telecom,roads &bridges,ports,airports,railways, irrigation,storage(at ports) and industrial parks/SEZ.
  • 46. Infrastructural requirement scenario in India • Urban population is expected to grow about 50% by 2025 • Growth in GDP is predicted to be 8-9% per annum • Road Traffic growth will be 15% per year
  • 47. Steps taken for infrastructural development • IIFC - India Infrastructure Finance Corporation • Setup to fund infrastructure funds in India & is owned by government • Will lend money at low rates to public and private infrastructure projects • Would be able to borrow at low rates as they are guaranteed by GoI. • Government has started the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) to improve Urban infrastructure
  • 48. Conclusion • Infrastructure inadequacies in both rural and urban areas are a major factor constraining India's growth. • India needs a lot more infrastructure to meet its needs. • The government is focusing on this and has created a set of programs and reforms aimed at addressing this issue.