2. Relatives Clauses: We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something.
3. How to Form Relative Clauses A girl is talking to Tom. Do you know the girl? Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? additional information I bought a new car. It is very fast.-> I bought a new car that is very fast.
7. Who and Whose Who = who is or who has Who is verb(ing) , who has verb (P.P ) "Who'sgoing to the cinema today?" he asked. (who is) Who'sgot the chocolate?" (who has) Whose =of who Whose + noun Whosebooks are these?
8. Whose Subject personal pronouns He , She , It , They , We , You , I Object personal pronouns His her its their our your my Possessive pronouns his hers its theirs ours yours mine
9. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). This is the bank..................... was robbed yesterday. A boy ..................... sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. The man ..................... robbed the bank had two pistols. He wore a mask ..................... made him look like Mickey Mouse. He came with a friend ..................... waited outside in the car. which whose who which who
10. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). The woman ..................... gave him the money was young. The bag ..................... contained the money was yellow. The people ..................... were in the bank were very frightened. A man ..................... mobile was ringing did not know what to do. A woman ..................... daughter was crying tried to calm her. who which who whose whose
11. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). The car ..................... the bank robbers escaped in was orange. The robber ..................... mask was obviously too big didn't drive. The man ..................... drove the car was nervous. He didn't wait at the traffic lights ..................... were red. A police officer ..................... car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them. which whose who which whose
12. Subject Pronoun or Object Pronoun? the apple whichis lying on the table. A seaman issomeonewhoworks on a ship. Subject Pronoun object Pronoun
13. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. Do you know the girl who I danced with? --------O--------------- Do you know the girl who danced with me? – ---------S-------------- The apples that are lying on the table are bad. ---------S-------------- The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. ----------O------------- We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. ----------S-------------
14. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us. -------O---------------- That is a museum which I like very much. --------O--------------- That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town. --------S--------------- This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland. --------O--------------- This is the man who lives in Scotland. ----------S-------------
15. Relative Adverbs A relative adverb can be used instead of a relative pronoun plus preposition. This often makes the sentence easier to understand. This is the shop in which I bought my bike.-> This is the shop where I bought my bike.
19. July and August are the months.....................most people go on holiday.
20. Do you know the reason ..................... so many people in the world learn English?
21. This is the church ..................... Sue and Peter got married.
22. Edinburgh is the town.....................Alexander Graham Bell was born.when why where where
23. when 25 December is the day ..................... children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents. A famine was the reason.....................so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century. A greengrocer's is a shop.....................you can buy vegetables. The day.....................I arrived was very nice. A horror film was the reason.....................I couldn't sleep last night. when where when why
