delineation of a region: a case study of NCR

1. DELINEATION OF A REGION
A CASE STUDY ON
NCR
BY :-
KRISHNA DUTT ,131109025
ALOK KUMAR TRIPATHI
,131109037
ALOK SINGH , 131109042
LALIT KUMAWAT , 1311031

2. STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION
• NCR constituents areas
• Population distribution
• Planning process
• Regional plan 2021 : Aims and objective
• Regional plan 2021 NCR
• Existing Landuse
• Landuse distribution
• Issues
• Proposals

3. NCR: CONSTITUENTS AREAS
(Area in Sq Kms)
NCT-Delhi 1,483
Haryana 13,413
Uttar Pradesh 10,853
Rajasthan 7,829
Total 33,578
▪ NCR area is
− 1.06% of the India’s area;
− 86% of the Kerala
− 75.9% of Haryana
− 66.67% of Punjab
 NCR area is almost 23 times that
of NCT-Delhi (1,483 sq. kms)
 NCR area is more than the
combined area of 3 States of
Tripura, Nagaland and Sikkim
(27,885 sq kms)

4. SUB-REGION WISE GROWTH / DISTRIBUTION OF
POPULATION (IN LAKHS)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1981 1991 2001
Delhi
Har
Raj
UP
NCR

5. NCR: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Urban-Rural Components of Population in NCR (1981-2001)
Urban-Rural Comp Percent share (%)
/Year 1981 1991 2001
Urban NCR 45.87 50.23 56.39
Rural NCR 54.13 49.77 43.61
Urban NCR* 24.53 29.39 34.47
Note: *Urban NCR excluding NCT-Delhi
Year
Sub-region (in Lakhs)
NCR Delhi Haryana Rajasthan U.P.
2001 371.00 138.50 86.87 29.92 115.70
2011 486.19 179.90 117.55 37.91 150.83
2021 641.38 234.87 160.16 48.06 198.29
Population Projection as per Regional Plan-2021 for NCR

6. Regional Plan
District Plans Sub-Regional Plans
Master/Development Plans
Functional Plans
Project Plans
To be prepared by the State Government or Local Body/Authority
To be prepared by the State Government
To be prepared by NCRPB
PLANNING PROCESS

7. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: AIM AND
OBJECTIVESTo promote growth and balanced development of the National Capital Region
through
• Providing suitable economic base for future growth in identified regional
settlements to absorb economic impulse of NCT-Delhi
• Promoting sustainable development
• Providing rational land use pattern
• Developing urban infrastructural facilities
• Providing efficient and cost effective rail and road based transport network
• Minimizing adverse environmental impact
• Innovative methods of resource mobilization and attracting private
investments

8. REGIONAL PLAN-2021 FOR NCR
• Regional Plan covers the policies and proposals
of the following sectors/ aspects:
-Shelter
-Social Infrastructure
-Heritage & Tourism
-Environment
-Disaster Management
-Rural Development
-Regional Landuse
-Counter Magnet
Areas
-Demographic Profile &
Settlement Pattern
-Economic Activities
-Transport
-Power
-Water
-Sewerage, SWM, Drainage &
Irrigation
-Telecommunication

9. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE ANALYSIS
DEVELOPMENT OF LAND USE 1999 DATA BASE
Data Source : 1. NRSC : IRS 1C ( PAN+ LISS III) of March 1999
2.Survey of India :Topographical Sheets
3.State Governments Inputs
Scale : 1:50 000
Land Use Map - 1999 prepared using :
- Visual Interpretation
- Digital Mosaicing Techniques
- Application of Remote Sensing Techniques

10. Category Area (hectares) % to total
Built-up 263,500 8.71
Agriculture 24,04,964 79.52
Forest 1,21,435 4.02
Wastelands 2,00,535 6.63
Water bodies 24,217 0.80
Others 9,549 0.32
Total NCR 30,24,200 100.00
REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING
LANDUSE-1999
Existing Landuse-1999 in NCR
Sales
BUILT-UP AREA AGRICLTURE
FORSET WASTELANDS
WATER BODIES

11. Regional Plan-2021: Existing Landuse 1999

12. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE-1999
Category 1986 1999
Area %age Area %age
Built-up 98,794 3.26 2,63,500 8.71
Agriculture 26,50,585 87.64 24,04,964 79.52
Forests 77,512 2.56 1,21,435 4.02
Wastelands 1,85,886 6.14 2,00,535 6.63
Water bodies 3,235 0.10 24,217 0.80
Others 8,200 0.27 9,549 0.32
Total 30,24,200 100.00 30,24,200 100.00
Landuse Change Analysis in NCR: 1986-1999

13. LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION
LANDUSE 1986
87.64%
3.27%
2.56%
6.15%
0.28%0.11%
Built-up Agriculture Forests
Wasteland Waterbodies Others
LANDUSE 1993
86.18%
4.07%
3.63%
5.07%
0.06% 0.98%
Built-up Agriculture Forests
Wasteland Waterbodies Others
LAND-USE DISTRIBUTION IN NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
LANDUSE 1999
79.53%
8.72%
4.02%
6.63%
0.32% 0.80%
Built-up Agriculture Forests
Wasteland Waterbodies Others

14. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: ISSUES
 LARGE SCALE CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURE LAND TO NON-
AGRICULTURE USE. AGRICULTURE AREA REDUCED FROM 88% IN 1986 TO 80%
IN 1999.
 UNAUTHORIZED CONVERSION OF LAND USES PARTICULARLY ALONG
THE TRANSPORT CORRIDORS.
UNPLANNED AND HAPHAZARD GROWTH IN ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE
AREAS LIKE RIVER BEDS, RIDGE AREAS, FOREST AREAS, ETC.
RURAL SETTLEMENTS CLOSE TO DELHI AND OTHER METROPOLITAN CITIES
IN NCR UNDER-GOING RAPID PHYSICAL AND SOCIO ECONOMIC CHANGES
AND SHORTAGE OF BASIC SERVICES.
EXISTING TOWN & COUNTRY PLANNING ACTS IN THE NCR PARTICIPATING
STATES DO NOT HAVE ANY CONTROL ON LOCATION OF URBAN ACTIVITIES
IN RURAL AREAS OUTSIDE THE NOTIFIED CONTROLLED/DEVELOPMENT
AREAS.

15. POLICIES AND PROPOSALS OF REGIONAL PLAN-
2021
FOR NCR

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RAJASTHAN
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DELHI
NOIDA
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KUNDLI
GHAZIABAD
G.NOIDA
FARIDABAD
GURGAON
BARAUT
BAGHPAT
BAHADURGARH
HAPUR
PALWAL
ALWAR
BEHROR
BHIWADI
REWARI
DHARUHERA
BAWAL
KHURJA
BULANDSHAHR
SHAHJAHANPUR
NEEMRANA
PANIPAT
ROHTAK
REGIONAL PLAN-2021: SETTLEMENT PATTERN 7 Metro Centres/Complexes
• Faridabad
• Ghaziabad-Loni Complex
• Meerut
• Sonepat - Kundli Complex
• Greater Noida
11 Regional Centres
• Bahadurgarh
• Panipat
• Rohtak
• Palwal
• Rewari-Dharuhera-Bawal
• Hapur
• Bulandshahr-Khurja
• Baghpat-Baraut Complex
• Alwar
• Greater Bhiwadi
• Shahjahanpur-Neemrana-Behror
Hierarchical Level Population Range
Metro Centre 10,00,000 and above
Regional Centre 3,00,001 – 10,00,000
Sub-regional Centre 50,001 – 3,00,000
Service Centre 10,001 – 50,000
Central Village 5,000 – 10,000
Basic Village Below 5,000
Hierarchy of settlements
PATIALA
AMBALA
DEHRADUN
BAREILLY
KANPUR
KOTA
HISSAR
8 Counter-magnet area
• Bareilly (UP)
• Gwalior (MP)
• Hissar (Haryana)
• Kota (Rajasthan)
• Patiala (Punjab)
• Ambala (Haryana)
• Dehradun (Uttrakhand)
• Kanpur (U.P.)
GWALIOR

17. Rural Settlements
Service Centre
Large village (10000-50000) to be developed as
agro-service centre, collection and distribution of
agriculture goods and services with processing,
marketing, warehousing and storage facilities.
Central Village
Central Village (5000-10000) to be developed with
relatively better services and facilities like education,
health, communication, accessibility and has a capacity to
serve group of basic villages.
Basic Village
All other census villages with population less than
5000. Basic facilities like link roads, water supply,
electricity, low-cost, common sanitary facilities with
minimum required social infrastructure as per planning
norms.

18. REGIONAL PLAN-2021 POLICIES FOR ENVIRONMENT
• Protection and conservation of good agricultural land
• Land suitability analysis in Master/ Development Plans for land use allocations
• Protection of identified natural and manmade heritage sites for the
protection of bio-diversity and culture
• Development Plan to be prepared for the protected areas
• To increase the area under forest from 4% to 10%
• Environmentally sensitive areas such as forests, wetlands, water bodies
etc. to be protected
• Regular monitoring of air, water, noise & land pollution by the respective
state pollution control boards

19. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: PROPOSED REGIONAL LAND USE

20. Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals
•Urbanisable Area
•Master plans of towns to be prepared within the
framework of RP2021.
•Population Densities be followed as per RP-2021
norms.
•Agricultural (rural) Zone within Controlled Area
•Activities as per Zoning Regulations of RP2021
• Green Buffers
•Green buffers along the ROW of the Transport
Network be maintained :
• Expressways/By Pass - 100 m.
National Highway - 60 m.
State Highway - 30 m.
Railway line - 30 m.
•Activities as per Zoning Regulations of RP-
2021 to be permitted
Contd..
1. Controlled/Development/Regulated Zone

21. Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals
2 Highway corridor zone
• To prevent ribbon development, a regulated zone to
be provided.
• Minimum width of 500 metres on either side of ROW
to be notified as Controlled/ Area
• Boundaries of the highway corridor zone to be
delineated based on revenue village boundary by the
State Governments.
• Master Plan to be prepared for
development/conservation based on development
potentialities.
3 Natural Conservation Zone
• Extension of Aravalli ridge to be developed in
accordance with notifications issued by MOEF.
• Water bodies, Ox-bow lakes and Paleo -channels and
other ground water recharging areas to be kept free
from encroachment/development.
• Detailed conservation Plans to be prepared for the
nature conservation zones.

22. Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals
• Existing cultivated land to be
conserved for agricultural use and
efforts be made to increase
production through intensive
cultivation.
• Measures to be initiated for protection
of prime agricultural land and ensure
its needless conservation into non-
agricultural/urban use.
• Use of less valuable land for urban
expansion / new urban centres /
development purposes
4 Agricultural (rural) zone outside notified controlled/ development areas

23. THANK YOU …….. 