1. ‡mdwU GÛ †cÖm †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ
welq †KvW(9553)
1. †ivjvi weqvwis i¶b †e¶b t Kvwji ‡ivjvi mwVK fv‡e
Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ mwVK gv‡ci I mwVK gv‡bi weqvwis
cª‡qvRb| weqvwis mwVK gv‡ci I mwVK gv‡bi bv n‡j
†ivjvi †hgb ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e †Zgwb mwVK gv‡bi KvR
cvIqv hv‡e bv| eo eo †ivjvi †hme wMqv‡ii gva¨‡g P‡j
†mme †ivjvi ev‡` cÖvq me ai‡bi †ivjv‡iB weqvwis
cÖqRb nq|
Ad‡mU †gwm‡b †ivjvi QvovI Ab¨vb¨ N~b©vqgvb
hš¿vs‡ki mv‡_I weqvwis ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z
cv‡i| N~b©vqgvb †Kvb hš¿vsk‡K ΓwUgy³ fv‡e mwVK
¯’v‡b a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ weqvwis cª‡qvRb nq| weqvwis
e¨venv‡ii d‡j N~b©b RwbZ ¶q Kg nq Ges AwZ Aí
cwigvb mgq e¨vq nq| GQvovI weqvwis N~b©vqgvb
hš¿vs‡ki IRb enb K‡i| weqvwis mvavibZ `yB ai‡bi nq|
h_v t
1.†cBb weqvwis
2. Gw›UwdªKkb weqvwis
‡cBb weqvwi †K eyk weqvwis, Rvb©vj weqvwis, I w¯f
weqvwisI ejvnq| G ai‡bi weqvwis GKwU wmwjÛvwiK¨vj
†Lvjk hvi g‡a¨ m¨vcU Ae¯’vb K‡i| eyk weqvwis, Rvb©vj
weqvwis I w¯f weqvwis Gi Kvh© cÖK…wZi †¶‡Î wgj

2. _vK‡jI G‡`i wbg©vb ‡KŠkj Ges e¨venv‡ii †¶‡ÎA‡bKUv
wfb¨| mvavibZ †QvU †QvU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ eyk weqvwis
AwaK nv‡i e¨veüZ nq| w¯f weqvwis eyk weqvwis Gi
†P‡q AwaK fvi enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Rb©vj weqvwis eo
AvKv‡ii nq hv A‡bK ‡ewk fvi enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvavibZ eo
†gwk‡bi mvd‡Ui Rb¨ Rvb©vj weqvwis e¨veüZ nq|
GKwU Rvbv©j weqvwis Gi wewfbœ Ask _v‡K| †hgb t-
1.weqvwis nvDwRs
2.weqvwis jvBwbs I †mj
3.mvdU Rvbv©j
4.‰Zjv³ Ki‡bi LvR I wQ`ª wmg
weqvwis ˆZjv³ Ki‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq †hRb¨ weqvwis Gi
wQ`ª c_ ivLv nq| wmg n‡”Q GKai‡bi avZzi cvZjv wmU
hv wewfbœ mvB‡hi I cyi“‡Z¡i cvIqv hvq| wmg e¨veüZ
nq weqvwis wK¬qv‡iÝ Kgv‡bv ev evov‡bvi Rb¨| mvdU I
weqvwis Gi ga¨Kvi wK¬qv‡iÝ KZUzKz n‡e Zv mvd‡Ui
fi, e¨vm I N~b©b MwZi Dci wbf©i K‡i| c~‡e©B ejv
n‡q‡Q weqvwis mvavibZ `yB ai‡bi 1. †cBb weqvwis 2.
Gw›Uwd«Kkb weqvwis| ‡cBb weqvwis A‡bKw`b Pjvic‡i
bvbv ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv‡`q| †hgb t K¤úb m„wó nIqv,
†Rv‡i kã nIqv, weqvwis Gi ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvIqv BZ¨vw`|
G mgm¨v †ewki fvM ‡`Lv‡`q mvdU I ‡m‡ji ga¨Kvi
wK¬qv‡iÝ †e‡o hvIqvi Rb¨| wewfbœ ai‡bi Kvi‡b †cBb

3. weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU wbw`©ó Kvi‡b weqvwis
†hgb bó n‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb weqvwis bó nIqvi GKvwaK
Kvib _vK‡Z cv‡i| weqvwis bó nIqvi Kvib Rvbv _vK‡j
†givg‡Z myweav nq|
1. weqvwis g¨v‡Uwiqvj&m mwVK bv n‡j Ges mvd‡Ui
mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~b© bv n‡j Aí w`‡b weqvwis bó
n‡Zcv‡i|
2. LvR gqjv hy³ n‡j ev mwVKfv‡e ˆZjv³ Kiv bv n‡j
weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i|
3. mvdU Rvb©v‡ji †`v‡l weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i| mvdU
hw` Agm„b nq Zvn‡j weqwis G `vM †d‡j `ªyZ
weqwis‡K bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
4. mvdU I weqvwis Gi ga¨Kvi wK¬qv‡iÝ Kg †ewk nIqvi
Kvi‡b weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i|
5. weqvwis Gi ZvcgvÎv ‡e‡o †M‡j weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i|
6. eo ai‡bi AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡b weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i|
7. weqvwis wdwWsGi †`v‡l weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i|
8. ‡Zjgqjv _vKvi Kvi‡b weqvwis bó n‡Z cv‡i|
Gw›Uwd«Kkb weqvwis t Gai‡bi weqvwis mn‡R
Nm©b evav‡K AwZµg Ki‡Zcv‡i| Gw›Uwd«Kkb weqvwis
`yB ai‡bi t h_v- 1. ej weqvwis

4. 2. †ivjvi weqvwis
(K) ej weqvwis wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v t- 1.
†iwWqvj ej weqvwis
2. _ªv÷ ej weqvwis
3. †KŠwbK ej
weqvwis
(L) †ivjvi weqvwis †KI wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v t
1. †iwWqvj †ivjvi weqvwis
2. _ªv÷ †ivjvi weqvwis
3. †Ucvi †ivjvi weqvwis
Gw›Uwd«Kkb weqvwis Gi wewfbœ Ask _v‡K| †hgb t-
1. AvDUvi wis
2. Bbvi wis
3. ‡dBP
4. ‡mcv‡iUi
5. ‡mvìvi BZ¨vw`|
Gw›Uwd«Kkb weqvwis †ivjvi, ej ev †mcv‡iUi b÷ n‡q‡M‡j
†givgZ Kiv m¤¢e bq| G‡¶‡Î weqvwis cwieZ©b K‡i †dj‡Z nq|
2.c¨vm‡K‡ji m~Î t – cv‡Î Ave× Zij c`v‡_© Pvc cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡j †mB Pvc we›`y gvÎ bv K‡g mKj w`‡K mgvb fv‡e mÂwjZ
nq Ges Zv cv‡Îi Mv‡q j¤^fv‡e wµqv K‡i|

5. e¨vL¨v t - GB m~‡Îi cªgv‡bi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i
†¶Îdj (a,b,c,d) wQ`ª wewkó GKwU cvÎ †bqv nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU
wQ‡`ªi mv‡_ cvwb‡ivax wc÷b hy³ _v‡K| cvÎwU cvwb w`‡q
c~b© K‡i †h †Kvb GKwU wc÷‡b Pvc cÖ‡qvMK‡j †mB Pvc
Ab¨vbœ wc÷‡bI mgvb fv‡e cÖhy³ nq| d‡j mg¯— wQ`ª w`‡q
mgvbfv‡e cvwb †ei n‡Z _v‡K| G †_‡K cÖgvwbZ nq ‡h Pvc
Pvwiw`‡K mgvb fv‡e mÂvwjZnq| hw` a, wc÷‡b 1F
ej cÖ‡qvM
Kiv nq Zvn‡j 1a
wc÷‡bi Pvc 1
1
a
F
n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hw` Ab¨vbœ
wc÷b ¸‡j‡Z hw` 432 ,, FFF
ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq Zvn‡j 432 ,, aaa
wc÷‡bi Pvc n‡e h_vµ‡g 4
4
3
3
2
2
,,
a
F
a
F
a
F
| G †_‡K cÖgvwbZ nq †h
Pvc we›`ygvÎ bv K‡g mKj w`‡K mgvb fv‡e mÂvwjZ nq|
3.jyweª‡Kkb t `ywU Pjgvb As‡ki Zvc I ¶q Kgv‡Z
jyweª‡Kkb Kiv nq| †Zj, wMÖR, MÖvdvBU A_ev k³ ev Avav k³
†Zj RvZxq c`v_© jyweª‡Kkb Gi Rb¨ e¨envi nq|
Drcv`‡bi w`K †_‡K jyweª‡Kkb †K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v
t -
1. cÖbxR jyweª‡Kkb
2. LwbR jyweª‡Kkb
3. kvK mewR RvZxq
jyweª‡Kkb

6. 19 kZ‡Ki Av‡M †ewkifvM †Zj Drcv`b Kiv nZ cÖvbx Ges kvK
mewR †_‡K| eZ©gv‡b LwbR †_‡K †Zj Drcv`b Kiv nq hv
A‡bK cwi‡kvwaZ Ges mn‡R R‡g hvq bv|
4.jyweª‡Kk‡bi e¨venvi A_ev cÖ‡qvRb t Av‡Mi w`‡b
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ jyweª‡Kkb Kiv nZ| wKš‘y eZ©gv‡b mqswµq
c×wZ‡Z †gwk‡b jyweª‡Kkb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GB c×wZ‡Z Oil
Gun Ges Grees Gun bvgK hš¿ w`‡q jyweª‡Kkb Kiv nq|
5.†eë I †PB‡bi myweav I Amyweav t
Amyweav t - †e‡ëi gva¨‡g h_vh_ MwZ cÖ`vb m¤
¢e bv Kvib Ifi‡jvW n‡q‡cwP‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
myweav t
1. †eë Zzjbv gyjK Kg e¨vqx|
2. ‡eë e¨venv‡I kã Ges K¤úb nq|
3. MwZ Ges ¶gZv cÖ`v‡b wMqvi †eë Gi †P‡q †ewk
Kvh©Ki|
6.nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖmvi t ‡Kvb Zij c`v_©‡K cvBc ev
Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨‡g cÖev‡ni d‡j †h Pvc cvIqv hvq ZvB
nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖmvi|

7. 7. nvB‡WªvwjK wm‡÷‡gi myweav I Amyweav t
myweav t
1. Aíej cÖ‡qvM K‡i AwaK
Kvh© ¶gZv cvIqv hvq|
2. GKB iKg ej cÖmvwiZ nq|
3. nvB‡WªvwjK wm‡÷‡g
K¨vwgK¨vj cv‡›Ui Rb¨
D‡cv‡hvMx K‡i|
Amyweav t
1. nvB‡WªvwjK wm‡÷‡g
A‡bK †cÖmvi _vKvi
Kvi‡b we‡õvi‡bi ev
`~N©Ubvi m¤¢vebv
_v‡K|
2. wbw`©ómgq ci ci wjK
Ges jyweª‡Kkb cix¶v
K‡i †`L‡Z nq|
3. nvB‡WªvwjK wm‡÷‡g
wdëvi mg~n
cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z nq|

8. 8.‰Zjv³Kib wPý t Ad‡mU †gwk ‰Zjv³ Kib Gi †¶‡Î
wewfbœ is e¨venvi Gi gva¨‡g ˆZjv³ Kib mgq wba©vib Kiv nq|
†hgb t -
1. jvj - cÖwZ 10 N›Uv ci ci (cÖwZ
wkdU)
2.meyR - cÖwZ 25 N›Uv ci ci
(cÖwZ wkdU)
3. njy` - cÖwZ 50 N›Uv ci ci (cÖwZ
wkdU)
4. mv`v - cÖwZ 200 N›Uv ci ci
(cÖwZ wkdU)
5. bxj - cÖwZ 2500N›Uv ci ci
(cÖwZ wkdU)
‡gwkb Pvjy Kivi c~‡e© cÖwZwU jvj wPwýZ ¯’v‡b ˆZjv³ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges MÖxR c‡q›U cix¶v K‡I †`L‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b
MÖxR c‡q›U mgyn MÖxwRs Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvovI †Z‡ji U¨v‡¼i
Pvc cix¶v K‡i‡`L‡Z n‡e| hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq ˆZj f‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h cÖwZ‡iva g~jK i¶bv †e¶‡bi Rb¨ wKQzUv
mgq e¨q nq G K_v mZ¨, wKš‘y Gi d‡j ch©vqµ‡g Drcv`b
e„w×cvq, †gwk‡bi Avqy e„w×cvq,†gwkb eoai‡bi †Kvb
`~N©Ubvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvq|

9. 9. Horse power t - ¶gZvi wewfbœ GK‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU MvwbZxK
GKK n‡”Q nm© cvIqvi| G‡K HP Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
1 HP = 746 W
A‡bK BwÄwbqi G‡K Ak¦ ¶gZv bv‡g cKvkK‡i|

10. 9. Horse power t - ¶gZvi wewfbœ GK‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU MvwbZxK
GKK n‡”Q nm© cvIqvi| G‡K HP Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
1 HP = 746 W
A‡bK BwÄwbqi G‡K Ak¦ ¶gZv bv‡g cKvkK‡i|