Impact Investing for the ESG and Metaverse Convergence

I t I ti f th
I t I ti f th
Impact Investing for the
Impact Investing for the
ESG and
ESG and Metaverse
Metaverse
ESG and
ESG and Metaverse
Metaverse
Convergence
Convergence
July 22
July 22 2022
2022
July 22,
July 22, 2022
2022
Alex G. Lee
Alex G. Lee
©2022 TechIPm, LLC All Rights Reserved www.techipm.com
e G ee
e G ee

ESG/Sustainability Imperative
©2022 TechIPm, LLC All Rights Reserved

ESG Management Consideration Core Factors
Impacts (Value Creation)
increase positive impact
limit negative impact
g p
Opportunities (Return) Risks (Cost)
universal risks
(e.g., climate change)
industry specific risks
b i ifi i k
market competitiveness
better placed to win investment
rise of company value
return on reputation business specific risks
ESG issue specific risks
(e.g., Environmental
physical/transition/liability
return on reputation
employees' better performance
regulation compliance
business resiliency
Source: Bradley, Brendan. ESG Investing For Dummies, Wiley (2021)
physical/transition/liability
risks)
circular business model

Many ESG measures already very effectively capture inputs, but they presume causality
— that adding women to top management teams, say, will produce better outcomes. But
ESG Measurement of What – Input/Outcome/Impact?
g p g , y, p
measures that capture inputs (such as the numbers of women on those teams) don’t
capture outcomes (such as decision-making that reflects diverse perspectives) and
impacts (such as the social value created by such decisions).
Three ways that can widen a company’s focus to capture information not just about inputs but also about the
processes and systems governing outcomes and impacts.
1. Zoom in to develop insights on processes
To grasp underlying processes, companies should focus on deeply understanding a handful of issues most
germane to their core activities. Through this, they stand a greater chance of deeply understanding the causal
threads that enable improved impact, and ultimately directing sufficient resources to act on these.
2 Zoom out to see broader systems
2. Zoom out to see broader systems
Zooming out brings a longer term and broader perspective on issues that demand deep insight. Beginning with the
end state and soliciting diverse stakeholder inputs are two approaches to understanding systems and one’s role
within them.
3 V l i it d l i
3. Value curiosity and learning
Many people are calling for firms to articulate a purpose beyond profit maximization, so that they can better serve
societal values. But purpose is empty without the capacity to execute on it. Getting started with focused “doing” is
a more grounded — and potentially complementary — approach that can leverage existing capabilities and talent.
Source. HBR(https://hbr.org/2021/01/esg-impact-is-hard-to-measure-but-its-not-
impossible?fbclid=IwAR2PAJaIjEC9GNaX2ZUDclWZGa0rjbV7UE5NWyqj4b1vtPkUyTJW4krcLRM)

UN SDG IMPACT STANDARDS Enterprises: Integrating impact management
’
Reference: Sustainability Impacts Management
into Enterprises’ decision-making to optimize their contribution to sustainable
development and the SDGs
UN SDG IMPACT STANDARDS Private Equity Funds: Impact management
UN SDG IMPACT STANDARDS Private Equity Funds: Impact management
for Private Equity, Debt and Venture Capital Funds committed to contributing
positively to sustainable development and achieving the SDGs
UN SDG IMPACT STANDARDS Bond Issuers: Integrating impact
management into Bond Issuers’ decision-making to optimize their contribution
to sustainable develop
p

Reference: SDG Sustainability Impacts Assessments

Appendix. ESG Investing Consideration Core Factors
Source: Bradley, Brendan. ESG Investing For Dummies, Wiley (2021)

Impact investing is targeting directly at creating a positive environmental or
social impact by investing in innovations that identifying and solving a particular
Impact Investing
social impact by investing in innovations that identifying and solving a particular
environmental or social problem (a company and project that uncovering
promising new business opportunities and undervalued assets).
Impact investments pursue a longer-term financial return on their capital that
range from below-market to risk-adjusted market rate (two-thirds of the capital
for impact investment seeks risk-adjusted market rates) and can be made
across asset classes, including cash equivalents, fixed income (green bonds),
venture capital, and private equity.
I t i t d t th i l d i t l f
Impact investors measure and report the social and environmental performance
and progress of underlying investments.
Reference: Alan S. Gutterman, Sustainable Finance and Impact Investing, Business
Expert Press.

Metaverse Revolution Imperatives

Metaverse Present and Future Infographics
Metaverse = Physical + Virtual Converged World
Metaverse = Physical + Virtual Converged World
Physical World
Physical World
( )
( ) S ( )
S ( )
Virtual World
Virtual World
Vi li [
Vi li [N
N Ti (A )
Ti (A ) N
N S (Di i l
S (Di i l
People can interact freely in a
People can interact freely in a
variety of ways and forms with
variety of ways and forms with
one another, digital objects,
one another, digital objects,
robots and environments for a
robots and environments for a
Technology Innovation
Technology Innovation
Reality Technology Innovation
Reality: [
Reality: [Time (Events)
Time (Events) –
– Space (Places)
Space (Places) –
–
Matter (Substances)
Matter (Substances)]
]
Virtuality [
Virtuality [No
No-
-Time (Autonomous)
Time (Autonomous) –
– No
No-
-Space (Digital
Space (Digital
Places)
Places) –
– No
No-
-Matter (Dematerialization)
Matter (Dematerialization)]
]
Me
Me
Surrogate
Surrogate
Robot
Robot
robots, and environments for a
robots, and environments for a
variety of
variety of metaverse
metaverse
experiences
experiences:
:
Immersive experience
Enhanced emotional
(fantasy/sensation/sense of
presence) experience
NFT
NFT
Creator Economy
Creator Economy Virtual Goods/Land Sale
Virtual Goods/Land Sale
XR Devices, HCI, Digital Senses
You
You
Digital People/Objects/Places/Environments
Digital People/Objects/Places/Environments
Digital Me (Avatar)
Digital Me (Avatar) Digital You
Digital You
Active interaction experience
Real to virtual/Virtual to real
cross connected experience
Creative community
participation (co-creation)
experience
commerce/monetization
AI Digital Human Innovation
Augmented Virtuality: [
Augmented Virtuality: [No
No-
-Time (Autonomous)
– No
No-
-Space (Digital
Space (Digital
Places)
Places) –
– Matter (Substances)
]
Augmented Virtuality: [
Augmented Virtuality: [No
No-
-Time (Autonomous)
– No
No-
-Space (Digital
Space (Digital
Places)
Places) –
– Matter (Substances)
]
Augmented Reality:
Augmented Reality:
[
[Time (Events)
Time (Events) –
– Space
Space
(Places)
(Places) –
– No
No-
-Matter
Matter
(Dematerialization)
(Dematerialization)]
]
Augmented Reality:
Augmented Reality:
[
[Time (Events)
Time (Events) –
– Space
Space
(Places)
(Places) –
– No
No-
-Matter
Matter
(Dematerialization)
]
Physical Twin
Physical Twin Digital Twin
Digital Twin
3D GPS NAVI
3D GPS NAVI
commerce/monetization
experience
Massive sharing/engagement
experience
Metaverse Tour
Metaverse Tour
Metaverse Applications
Metaverse Applications
ICT/Digital Technology Innovation
5G
5G
IoT
IoT
Spatial
Spatial
C i
C i
5G
5G
IoT
IoT
Spatial
Spatial
C i
C i
y
y g
g
Real
Real-
-time
time
data flow
data flow Mirrored Virtuality: [
Mirrored Virtuality: [Time (Events)
Time (Events)
–
– No
No-
-Space (Digital Places)
Space (Digital Places) –
– No
No-
-
Matter (Dematerialization)
]
Mirrored Virtuality: [
Mirrored Virtuality: [Time (Events)
Time (Events)
–
– No
No-
-Space (Digital Places)
– No
No-
-
Matter (Dematerialization)
]
Meta Horizon Worlds
Meta Horizon Worlds
Microsoft Mesh
Microsoft Mesh
Augmented Reality +
Augmented Reality +
Mirrored Virtuality
Mirrored Virtuality
Augmented Reality +
Augmented Reality +
Mirrored Virtuality
Mirrored Virtuality M t C
M t C
Computing
Computing
Computing
Computing
Decentralization Technology Innovation
Mixed Reality =
Mixed Reality =
Augmented (Reality
Augmented (Reality
+ Virtuality)
+ Virtuality)
Mixed Reality =
Mixed Reality =
Augmented (Reality
Augmented (Reality
+ Virtuality)
+ Virtuality)
Physical Virtuality: [
Physical Virtuality: [Time (Events)
Time (Events) –
– No
No-
-
Space (Digital Places)
– Matter
Matter
(Substances)
(Substances)] or Mirrored Virtuality
] or Mirrored Virtuality
Physical Virtuality: [
Physical Virtuality: [Time (Events)
Time (Events) –
– No
No-
-
Space (Digital Places)
– Matter
Matter
(Substances)
(Substances)] or Mirrored Virtuality
] or Mirrored Virtuality
Mirrored Virtuality
Mirrored Virtuality
Mirrored Virtuality
Mirrored Virtuality
Warped Reality:
Warped Reality:
[
[No
No Time
Time
Warped Reality:
Warped Reality:
[
[No
No Time
Time
Alternate Reality:
Alternate Reality:
[
[No
No Time
Time
Alternate Reality:
Alternate Reality:
[
[No
No Time
Time
Internet of Metaverse
Internet of Metaverse
Metaverse Commerce
Metaverse Commerce
Metaverse Building Engine Innovation
3D Modeling
3D Modeling
3D Modeling
3D Modeling
[
[No
No-
-Time
Time
(Autonomous)
(Autonomous) –
–
Space (Places)
Space (Places) –
–
Matter (Substances)
]
[
[No
No-
-Time
Time
(Autonomous)
(Autonomous) –
–
Space (Places)
Space (Places) –
–
Matter (Substances)
]
[
[No
No-
-Time
Time
(Autonomous)
(Autonomous) –
– Space
Space
(Places)
(Places) –
– No
No-
-Matter
Matter
(Dematerialization)
]
[
[No
No-
-Time
Time
(Autonomous)
(Autonomous) –
– Space
Space
(Places)
(Places) –
– No
No-
-Matter
Matter
(Dematerialization)
]
GIS
GIS
GIS
GIS

Metaverse Industry Applications
Fashion
Fashion
Retail
Retail
Consumer
Consumer
Electronics
Electronics
Entertainment/
Entertainment/
Media
Media
Travel
Travel Education
Education
Ralph Lauren virtual
Polo Shop@Roblox
Polo Shop@Roblox
https://www.roblox.co
m/ralphlauren
m/ralphlauren
Polo Shop@Roblox
Polo Shop@Roblox
m/ralphlauren
m/ralphlauren
Streetify virtual
Streetify virtual
shopping mall
shopping mall
https://www.streetify.c
om/
om/
Streetify virtual
Streetify virtual
shopping mall
shopping mall
om/
om/ Samsung 837X Virture
Samsung 837X Virture
Store@Decentraland
Store@Decentraland
Store@Decentraland
Store@Decentraland
Disney metaverse theme
Faroe Islands virtual tour
https://www.remote
https://www.remote-
-
tourism.com/
tourism.com/
https://www.remote
https://www.remote-
-
tourism.com/
tourism.com/
Seoul National University
Hospital virtual surgical
training
training
training
training
NIKELAND virtual
NIKELAND virtual
showroom @Roblox
showroom @Roblox
NIKELAND virtual
NIKELAND virtual
showroom @Roblox
showroom @Roblox
Target AR shopping
Target AR shopping
https://www target co
Target AR shopping
Target AR shopping
Store@Decentraland
Store@Decentraland
https://www.samsung.
com/us/explore/metave
rse
rse-
-837x/
837x/
Store@Decentraland
Store@Decentraland
rse
rse-
-837x/
837x/
park
park
https://www.thecoinrepubl
ic.com/2022/01/10/disney
ic.com/2022/01/10/disney-
-
patents
patents-
-new
new-
-technology
technology-
-
a
a-
-step
step-
-closer
closer-
-to
to-
-its
its-
-own
own-
-
theme
theme-
-park
park-
-metaverse/
metaverse/
park
park
ic.com/2022/01/10/disney
ic.com/2022/01/10/disney-
-
patents
patents-
-new
new-
-technology
technology-
-
a
a-
-step
step-
-closer
closer-
-to
to-
-its
its-
-own
own-
-
theme
theme-
-park
park-
-metaverse/
metaverse/
Louvre Museum virtual tour
https://petitegalerie louvre f
g
g
http://www.koreabiomed.com
g
g
Healthcare
Healthcare
m/nikeland
m/nikeland
m/nikeland
m/nikeland
Automotive
Automotive
https://www.target.co
m/c/see
m/c/see-
-it
it-
-in
in-
-your
your-
-
space/
space/-
-/N
/N-
-9ciy7
9ciy7
m/c/see
m/c/see-
-it
it-
-in
in-
-your
your-
-
space/
space/-
-/N
/N-
-9ciy7
9ciy7
Samsung home
Samsung home
appliances
appliances
showroom@ZEPETO
showroom@ZEPETO
https://gpweb.zepeto.i
/ / t/373834867
/ / t/373834867
Samsung home
Samsung home
appliances
appliances
showroom@ZEPETO
showroom@ZEPETO
/ / t/373834867
/ / t/373834867
Warner Music virtual
concert@Sandbox
concert@Sandbox
concert@Sandbox
concert@Sandbox
https://petitegalerie.louvre.f
r/
r/
r/
r/
Real Estate
Real Estate
Health Unchained blockchain
based metaverse hospital chain
https://healthunchained.org/
M f t i
M f t i
Gucci Garden Experience
Lands@Roblox
Lands@Roblox
https://blog.roblox.com/202
1/05/gucci
1/05/gucci-
-garden
garden-
-
experience/
experience/
Lands@Roblox
Lands@Roblox
1/05/gucci
1/05/gucci-
-garden
garden-
-
experience/
experience/
Hyundai Mobility
Hyundai Mobility
Adventure@Roblox
Adventure@Roblox
m/games/7280776979/
m/games/7280776979/
Hyundai Mobility
Hyundai Mobility
Adventure@Roblox
Adventure@Roblox
m/games/7280776979/
m/games/7280776979/
o/user/post/373834867
?sc=GRFUMC
?sc=GRFUMC
?sc=GRFUMC
?sc=GRFUMC
Banking
Banking
concert@Sandbox
concert@Sandbox
https://indianexpress.com/articl
e/technology/crypto/warner
e/technology/crypto/warner-
-
music
music-
-group
group-
-to
to-
-launch
launch-
-
concert
concert-
-theme
theme-
-park
park-
-in
in-
-the
the-
-
sandbox
sandbox-
-metaverse
metaverse-
-7746149/
7746149/
concert@Sandbox
concert@Sandbox
e/technology/crypto/warner
e/technology/crypto/warner-
-
music
music-
-group
group-
-to
to-
-launch
launch-
-
concert
concert-
-theme
theme-
-park
park-
-in
in-
-the
the-
-
sandbox
sandbox-
-metaverse
metaverse-
-7746149/
7746149/
Sports
Sports
BNP Paribas virtual real
estate service
estate service
https://www.realestate.bn
pparibas.com/virtual
pparibas.com/virtual-
-
reality
reality-
-vr
vr-
-and
and-
-augmented
augmented-
-
reality
reality-
-ar
ar-
-real
real-
-estate
estate
estate service
estate service
pparibas.com/virtual
pparibas.com/virtual-
-
reality
reality-
-vr
vr-
-and
and-
-augmented
augmented-
-
reality
reality-
-ar
ar-
-real
real-
-estate
estate
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Balenciaga fassion
Balenciaga fassion
show@Fortnite
show@Fortnite
Balenciaga fassion
Balenciaga fassion
show@Fortnite
show@Fortnite
m/games/7280776979/
m/games/7280776979/
Hyundai
Hyundai-
-Mobility
Mobility-
-
Adventure
Adventure
m/games/7280776979/
m/games/7280776979/
Hyundai
Hyundai-
-Mobility
Mobility-
-
Adventure
Adventure
JP Morgan Onyx
JP Morgan Onyx
bank@Decentraland
bank@Decentraland
https://decentraland or
JP Morgan Onyx
JP Morgan Onyx
bank@Decentraland
bank@Decentraland
Sports
Sports
D ll C b AR St di
D ll C b AR St di
D ll C b AR St di
D ll C b AR St di
y
y
y
y
Restaurant
Restaurant
BMW metaverse factory
https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2
021/04/13/nvidia
021/04/13/nvidia-
-bmw
bmw-
-factory
factory-
-
future/
future/
021/04/13/nvidia
021/04/13/nvidia-
-bmw
bmw-
-factory
factory-
-
future/
future/
Metaverse NFT Projects AT
A Glance:
A Glance:
A Glance:
A Glance:
show@Fortnite
show@Fortnite
https://www.epicgames.com
/fortnite/en
/fortnite/en-
-US/news/high
US/news/high-
-
digital
digital-
-fashion
fashion-
-drops
drops-
-into
into-
-
fortnite
fortnite-
-with
with-
-balenciaga
balenciaga
show@Fortnite
show@Fortnite
/fortnite/en
/fortnite/en-
-US/news/high
US/news/high-
-
digital
digital-
-fashion
fashion-
-drops
drops-
-into
into-
-
fortnite
fortnite-
-with
with-
-balenciaga
balenciaga
Acur virtual showroom
https://acuraverse.com
/
/
/
/
https://decentraland.or
g/
g/
g/
g/
Dallas Cowboys AR Stadium
https://nexusstudios.com/insi
ght/seeing
ght/seeing-
-lens
lens-
-enhanced
enhanced-
-
locations/
locations/
ght/seeing
ght/seeing-
-lens
lens-
-enhanced
enhanced-
-
locations/
locations/
Chipotle virtual
Chipotle virtual
restaurant@Roblox
restaurant@Roblox
https://www.roblox.com/g
ames/7603178367/Chipotl
e
e-
-Boorito
Boorito-
-Maze
Maze
Chipotle virtual
Chipotle virtual
restaurant@Roblox
restaurant@Roblox
e
e-
-Boorito
Boorito-
-Maze
Maze
A Glance:
A Glance:
https://www.slideshare.net/
alexglee/metaverse
alexglee/metaverse-
-nft
nft-
-
projects
projects-
-at
at-
-a
a-
-glance
glance
A Glance:
A Glance:
alexglee/metaverse
alexglee/metaverse-
-nft
nft-
-
projects
projects-
-at
at-
-a
a-
-glance
glance

Metaverse Renewable Energy System Management
Wind Turbine Digital Twins + Microsoft Mixed Reality System + Meta
Wind Turbine Digital Twins + Microsoft Mixed Reality System + Meta
Horizon Platform
Horizon Platform
Horizon Platform
Horizon Platform

Metaverse Store for Sustainable Products
A metaverse store provides customers with a digital twins connected 3D virtual world
where customers are able to interact in real time 24/7/365 with a digital environment
where customers are able to interact in real-time 24/7/365 with a digital environment
through their own personal avatar. Metaverse stores can create a more immersive
experience for customers.
Store managers can pre-test a product before actually producing it & perform smart
inventory/shipping/ product lifecycle management & reduced number operation of
physical store: reduce raw material/energy/water use/GHG emission, less produce
wastes and increase reuse/recycle in manufacturing/logistics
wastes and increase reuse/recycle in manufacturing/logistics
Source. https://obsessar.com/3d-digital-stores/; https://medium.com/sap-cic/building-a-digital-twin-for-a-retail-store-d0fcfb5598ec

Metaverse Factory for Sustainable Manufacturing/Supply Chain
A metaverse factory provides immersive 3D collaborate platform that combines digital
twin technology with real-time and historical data from IoT streams, manufacturing
system, and other enterprise systems.
A metaverse factory enables smart design and factory planning for optimizing the
manufacturing process & smart supply chain management: reduce raw
manufacturing process & smart supply chain management: reduce raw
material/energy/water use/GHG emission, less produce waists and reduced carbon
footprint in supply chain
Source. https://ursaleo.com/; https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/omniverse/manufacturing/; https://cengssud.org/fat-event/sustainability-in-
supply-chain-management/

Metaverse for Sustainable Smart City Development
BIM (Building Information Modeling for 3D digital
BIM (Building Information Modeling for 3D digital
representations of infrastructure to get proper design,
representations of infrastructure to get proper design,
Smart City Digital Twins
Smart City Digital Twins
Metaverse Store
Metaverse Store
construction, operation, and maintenance
construction, operation, and maintenance
City of the future
City of the future
Metaverse
Metaverse
Building
Building
Sustainable
Sustainable
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Metaverse
Metaverse
Home
Home
Metaverse
Metaverse
Office
Office
GIS (Geographic Information System) to map and
GIS (Geographic Information System) to map and
analyze geographic features
analyze geographic features
Metaverse Project Management Platform
Metaverse Project Management Platform
Metaverse City Living Lab
metaverse platform for
public
public–
–private
private–
–people partnerships
people partnerships
for city
for city wide circular economy
wide circular economy
public
public–
–private
private–
–people partnerships
people partnerships
for city
for city wide circular economy
Metaverse City Service Portal
metaverse platform for city
government services: call center;
citizen portal; utility management;
IoT (Internet of Things) monitoring for real
IoT (Internet of Things) monitoring for real-
-time
time
data sensing of smart city components
data sensing of smart city components
for city
for city-
-wide circular economy
development
development
public
public–
–private
private–
–people collaboration
people collaboration
for sustainable city management and
development
development
co
co-
-creation of eco
creation of eco-
-friendly city
friendly city
environment
environment
for city
for city-
-wide circular economy
development
development
public
public–
–private
private–
–people collaboration
people collaboration
development
development
co
co-
-creation of eco
creation of eco-
-friendly city
friendly city
environment
environment
waste management; license/permit
management; asset/land
management; public security and
health management; mobility and
parking management; job search
service
service
service
service
test
test-
-bed for innovation
bed for innovation
commercialization of new business
ideas
ideas
test
test-
-bed for innovation
bed for innovation
ideas
ideas
s
s
s
s
Metaverse Commerce Portal
metaverse platform for digital
billboards/shops/showroom where users
Metaverse IR/PR Portal
linking investors and
investees; virtual fund raising
events; virtual public
events; virtual public-
-private
private
investment partnerships
events; virtual public
events; virtual public-
-private
private
Source. Smart Cities Technologies and applications : BIM-GIS- IOT-AI@udemy
Design Team Construction Team Management Team
p
p
can access products/services from
companies based on brand reputations and
try them virtually; market place for direct
transaction among people; active marketing
campaigns; real/virtual property
renting/sales; land sales
p
p
platform; virtual PR event
with tour of cities for global
investors and tourist

Metaverse Impact on Environment

Metaverse Impact on People/Society

FAME: Metaverse/Web3 Based Sustainable Fashion Ecosystem Builder
Designer
Sketch
Graphic
Illustration
Fabric
Sourcing
Fabric
Sourcing
Custom
Production
Fashion
Show
Mass
Production
Sales
Channels
Sketch Illustration Sourcing Sourcing
Production Show Production Channels
Digitalization
Digitalization
Digital
Production
Digital
Production
Metaverse
Fashion Show
Metaverse
Fashion Show
Metaverse
Manufacturing
Metaverse
Manufacturing
Metaverse
Retail
Metaverse
Retail
Real + Virtual Business Convergence
$1.5T
Global Market Anti-ESG/Circular Economy
ESGDX for
ESGDX for
Balancing
Balancing
Sustainability &
Sustainability &
Profitability
Profitability
Implementation
Implementation
ESGDX for
ESGDX for
Balancing
Balancing
Sustainability &
Sustainability &
Profitability
Profitability
Implementation
Implementation
Building
IP
Portfolio
Anti-ESG/Circular Economy p
p
Building
Building
Sustainable
Sustainable
Fashion Metaverse
Fashion Metaverse
p
p
Building
Building
Sustainable
Sustainable
Fashion Metaverse
Fashion Metaverse
T k E /C t E /E i E
T k E /C t E /E i E
T k E /C t E /E i E
T k E /C t E /E i E
DAO
Token Economy/Creator Economy/Experience Economy
Impact
Impact
Investing
Investing
Impact
Impact
Investing
Investing

Thank you!
Thank you!

Impact Investing for the ESG and Metaverse Convergence

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