This presentatie was held in Zwolle. Pupose was to inform a delegation of the Council of Europ about de Dutch Riskmap in international (and future) perspective.
14. Aim of the risk map • Informing the public Providing information about risks in the neighbourhood • Policy-instrument Up-to-date and comprehensive risk database – Disaster control / risk management – Spatial planning – Environment
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18. Information providers ISOR Data Municipalities Provinces Nat. government municipalities provinces Environmental management Act and RRGS decree Disaster and Serious Accident Act (WRZO) provinces Police, safetyregion, waterboard RRGS Data
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20. 2. ENTRY RRGS Data ISOR Data 3. DISTRIBUTION ISOR Data RRGS Data Specific Provincial data geo viewer Central databases internet Is it safe ? 4. PRESENTATION Information flow Replication 1. COLLECT
21. RRGS Environmental Act Housing, spatial planning and environment Ministerial regulation Internal Affairs ISOR Optional Usefull tot have, not forced by law Hazardous substances Hazardous substances Other risks Data delivery All risks Municipalty Municipalty Province Nat. Gov. Data Law
22. 2. ENTRY RRGS Data ISOR Data 3. DISTRIBUTION ISOR Data RRGS Data Specific Provincial data geo viewer Central databases internet Is it safe? 4. PRESENTATION Information flow Replication 1. COLLECT
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25. 2. ENTRY RRGS Data ISOR Data 3. DISTRIBUTION ISOR Data RRGS Data Specific Provincial data geo viewer Central databases internet Is it safe ? 4. PRESENTATION Information flow Replication 1. COLLECT
55. Access to the risk map Municipal websites www. municipality name .nl Provincial websites risicokaart.overijssel.nl www. provincename .nl National website www.risicokaart.nl Websites or regional emergency services and waterboards
The risk map is an interactive communications tool that provides information over the Internet about the nature and extent of risks in the surrounding area (neighbourhood, district, municipality, province). A risk map is a powerful aid to information and communications about risks and, as such, plays a part in the process of creating public awareness about safety (or lack thereof) in the surrounding area. It can therefore indirectly affect how safe people feel and how the surrounding area is designed. Risk maps show what potential sources of risk are present in a specific area. They also provide information about the layout of the area. As a result, a risk map can reinforce the process of promoting the awareness of the public and organisations about safety in the surrounding area. Risk maps are also an important tool for governments and services that work on risk management and spatial planning. For example, the risk map can offer information that is helpful in issuing permits and in enforcement procedures The Model Risk Map (MRM) offers a design standard for the contents and format of risk maps, making them comparable and in keeping with each other. The data thus presented becomes unambiguous and the information can be exchanged without difficulty. Existing risk maps will be adapted to the model. All parties consider it important that risk maps look the same, that symbols have an unambiguous meaning and that informative texts are identically worded.
Risk maps are data systems that aim to present risks on a basic map and provide supplementary information. In addition to the risks of hazardous substances, this also includes the risks of such as flooding and natural fires. Special risk cases - vulnerable objects such as hospitals and schools - are also marked on risk maps. The Leidraad Maatramp or Standard Disaster Handbook distinguishes a total of 18 types of disaster in the preparation for disaster control. It would be useful to include the sources of the risks on a map for 13 of these 18 disaster types. Disaster types such as epidemics and public utility outages cannot be predicted geographically. Three of the 13 disaster types on the risk map concern hazardous substances: flammable/explosive, toxic and nuclear materials. Information about organisations involved in such matters and transport routes is compiled in a national database: the Register of Risk Situations for Hazardous Substances or RRGS, which is maintained by the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). The provinces maintain a joint database for the other 10 types of disasters. Both databases are used as sources for the production of risk maps. The data files ‘behind’ the risk map offer many options for professional use, e.g. by government services.
The risk map plays a part in the first 3 links of the safety chain. Pro-action : In the context of pro-action, the risk map can help to prevent high-risk activities from being located near (too many) vulnerable objects and of course vice versa. The risk map is relevant in spatial planning, in planning transport infrastructure, in issuing environmental permits, etc. Prevention : In preventative activities, the risk map is an aid in formulating, defining and enforcing regulations, particularly if risk sources and vulnerable objects are in close proximity to each other. Preparation : The risk map is an important aid in preparing (planning) emergency aid and disaster control, e.g. in assessing the need for emergency aid and drawing up plans of attack and disaster control plans. The risk map plays a limited part in the repression and follow-up phases, since the current situation is important at that time and organisations need to respond to the actual circumstances.
Based on recommendations made by the Oosting Committee (investigating the Fireworks Disaster, Enschede, 2000) and various inspectorates, the cabinet formulated a number of action points regarding the risk map and the RRGS: action point 17 results in the recording of data about risk situations with hazardous substances (Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment: Environmental Management Act and the draft1) RRGS Decree, which is a detailed elaboration of the RRGS register); pursuant to action point 35, municipalities are required to draw up a risk inventory (Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations: the Disasters and Serious Accidents Act (WRZO) and the draft1) Quality Improvement Disaster Control Act (WKR); action point 36 allows a Model Risk Map for municipalities (Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations); action point 37 encourages municipalities to inform citizens of the risks. To this end, the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations and the Association of Dutch Municipalities (VNG) have put together a handout on risk communications. The importance of risk analysis and risk communication has already been embedded in the Disasters and Serious Accidents Act, the Risks (Serious Accidents) Decree (BRZO) - the Dutch implementation of Seveso 2 - and the updated Public Works and Water Management legislation. This is supported by the RRGS Decree1) and the Quality Improvement Disaster Control Act (WKR)1), which directly provide the framework for the Model Risk Map and for the role of provinces as producers of provincial risk maps. This legislation also ensures delivery by the relevant authority of data entered into the risk map.
Aussöhnung mit Deutschland und Benelux CvdK Overijssel Koordinaten für Deutschland Fragen Kulturelle Unterschiede in Bezug auf Publizität Definition Unterschiede Technologie Security - Sicherheit Nr. grenzüberschreitende Risiko NRW und NDS-Vereinbarung mit Daten über X-GDI