SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 6
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 1




                                                                                                                     Machines
                  Machines make work easier. They help us to do tasks with less effort.                                                    For example, levers change the intensity of a force. Other machines
                  All machines need energy to work.                                                                                        change the direction of a force. For example, when we pull
                  Some machines change the intensity of a force: when we apply                                                             on a pulley rope, we create a downward force; the object on the other
                  a little force, the machine produces a bigger force.                                                                     end of the rope rises.




                  Simple Machines
                  A simple machine has few or no moving parts. There are six simple
                  machines, which can be grouped as inclined planes and levers.


                                                                Inclined Plane Group                                                                                                    Lever Group
                                      Inclined Planes                                                                                        Lever
                                      An inclined plane is a sloping surface, such as a ramp. Inclined planes are used to move objects       We use levers to lift things. A lever is a board or bar that rests on a turning point. This
                                      up or down. The object moves farther than when it is lifted straight up or lowered straight down,      turning point is called the fulcrum. The closer the object is to the fulcrum, the easier it
                                      but less force is needed. Inclined planes change the intensity and direction of a force.               is to move. When we apply a force at the effort point, the force is intensified at the
                                      Examples: staircase, ramp, slide                                                                       resistance point. Levers change both the intensity and direction of a force.
                                                                                                                                             Examples: seesaw, hammer, bottle opener, crowbaw, human arm




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Effort

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Resistance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Fulcrum


                                      Screws                                                                                                 Pulley
                                      Screws are used to hold objects together and to raise and lower things. A screw is an                  A pulley is made up of a wheel and a rope. The rope fits into a groove on the wheel.
                                      inclined plane wrapped around a nail. The inclined plane of a screw is called the thread.              Pulling down on one end of the rope lifts the object on the other end. Pulleys help move
                                      When you put a screw into wood, the thread cuts a groove in the wood, making it hold very              loads up, down or sideways. Pulleys change the direction of a force.
                                      tightly. Screws change the direction and intensity of a force.                                         Examples: flag pole, crane
                                      Examples: bolt, Archimedes screw




                                      Wedges                                                                                                 Wheel and Axle
                                      A wedge is made up of two inclined planes joined back to back. The edges of the planes                 An axle is a cylinder that goes through the center of a wheel. The axle allows the wheel
                                      meet and form a sharp edge. Wedges can be used to hold things together, as in a nail, or               to turn. Wheels and axles change the intensity of a force, making it easy to move things
                                      to split things apart, as in a knife. Wedges change the direction of a force.                          from place to place.
                                      Examples: ax, knife, nail                                                                              Examples: door knob, wagon wheels




                  Compound Machines                                                                                                       levers
                  A compound machine is made up of two or more simple machines.
                  Compound machines work together to make a task easier.                                                                                                                                            wheel and axle
                  Examples: wheelbarrow, can opener, bicycle, shears




                  © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 18/7/06 14:53 Página 2
                                                                                                                                                                             Animal and Plant Habitats
© Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1

                                                                                                                                                                    2


                                                                                                                                                     3                                      4                                             5              6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Key
                                                                                                                                                    8                             9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1   Polar Bear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2   Walrus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3   Brown (Grizzly) Bear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4   Fir Tree
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5   Grey Wolf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6   Red Deer
                                                                                                                                                        10                   11                  13                      14                                                                   19         7   Reindeer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8   Killer Whale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9   Moose
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17
                                                                                                                                                                                       12                                                                                                               10   Sea Lion
                                                                                                                       Activities                                                                                                                  15               16                  18              11   Saguaro Cactus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12   Rattlesnake
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        13   Bald Eagle
                                                                                              Habitats                                                                                                                                                                                                  14   Lynx
                                                                                              Have students identify the animals and plants according to their                                                                                                                                          15   Palm Tree
                                                                                              habitats: animals and plants which live in hot places (camel,                                                                                              25
                                                                                              toucan, koala, rattlesnake, cactus), animals and plants which                                                              23    24                                                                       16   Tiger
                                                                                              live in temperate places (moose, lynx, rhesus monkey and
                                                                                                                                                                                  21                                                                                                                    17   Bamboo
                                                                                              ferns), animals and plants which live in cold places (peguin,                                                                                                    26                                       18   Giant Panda
                                                                                              polar bear, walrus, fir tree).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19   Rhesus Monkey
                                                                                              Then have students identify the animals which live in trees               20                           22                                                                                                 20   Dolphin
                                                                                              (orangutan, koala, toucan), the animals which live on
                                                                                              the ground (lion, elephant, kangaroo) and animals which live
                                                                                              in water (whale, shark, sea lion).                                                                                                                        30                        31                    21   Jaguar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        22   Macaw
                                                                                              Movement                                                                                                                                                                                                  23   African Elephant
                                                                                              Students list animals under these headings: Animals that Run,                                                                         29                                                                  24   Baobab
                                                                                              Animals that Fly, Animals that Swim, Animals that Slither                                                                                                                                                 25   Dromedary Camel
                                                                                              (e.g., run—lion, tiger, reindeer; fly—eagle, toucan, macaw;
                                                                                              swim—dolphin, whale, shark; slither—rattlesnake). Ask                                             27         28                                                                                           26   Indian Elephant
                                                                                              individual students to imitate the movements of different                                                                                  34                                                             27   Llama
                                                                                              animals and have the class guess what they are.                                                                                                                                                           28   Alligator
                                                                                              Birth                                                                                                                                                                                    37               29   Lion
                                                                                              Have students draw and label animals that are born from                                                 32                                                                                                30   Giraffe
                                                                                              their mothers (the mammals, including the marine mammals),                                                                                                                                                31   Orangutan
                                                                                              and animals that are born from eggs: the birds, reptiles, and fish.                                               33                   35                       36                             38         32   Toucan
                                                                                              Body Covering                                                                                                                                                                                             33   Spider Monkey
                                                                                              Write these headings on the board: Hair, Scales, Feathers. Have                                                                                                                                      39   34   Rhinoceros
                                                                                              students list animals under the headings according to their body                                                                                                                                          35   Gorilla
                                                                                              covering (e.g., Hair—the mammals, even marine mammals have
                                                                                              some facial hair when they are born; Scales—shark, rattlesnake;                                                                                                                                           36   Shark
                                                                                              Feathers—eagle, toucan, parrot, penguin).                                                                                                                                                                 37   Kangaroo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        38   Eucalyptus
                                                                                              Body Parts
                                                                                              Have students identify the animals which have four legs                                                      40                                                                                           39   Koala
                                                                                              (lion, rhinoceros, koala), the animals which have two legs                                                                                                                                                40   Ombu
                                                                                              and two wings (penguin, parrot), the animals which have fins
                                                                                              (shark, whale, dolphin) and the animals which do not have legs,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          41                                                                            41   Whale
                                                                                              wings or fins (rattlesnake).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        42   Penguin




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              42
870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 3
                                                                                               The Water Cycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the Sun
                                                                                                     clouds


                                                                                              snow



                                                                                                              rain                                                                                                                  water vapour




         river
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sea




                                                                                                                                                                                                Activities

                                                                                                                     The Water Cycle                                                                    States of Water
                                                                                                                     Indicate the evaporation of the water with gestures going from the ocean           Ask students to name all the water they see in the picture: (clouds, rivers, ice,
                                                                                                                     toward the sky.                                                                    ocean, lake, groundwater, rain, snow).
                                                                                                                     Indicate the movement of the clouds with gestures going from the ocean             Then ask students to say which water is solid: ice, snow and which is liquid:
                                                                                                                     to the land.                                                                       clouds, rivers, sea, lake, groundwater, rain. Ask them to name characteristics
                                                                                                                     Indicate the fall of snow and rain with gestures going from the clouds             of ice: it is cold, it is hard. Then ask them to name uses for ice: to preserve foods,
                                                                                                                     to the land.                                                                       to cool drinks, etc.
                                                                                                                     Indicate the movement of the water with gestures going from the rivers             Ask students to explain the difference between ice and water: ice is frozen water.
                                                                                                                     to the ocean.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Weather
                                                                                                                     Review the water cycle. Ask different students to explain, with gestures,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Point to different areas of the map and encourage students to say what
                                                                                                                     what happens at each stage of the water cycle. Have other students correct
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the weather is like. Point to sunny, snowy, cloudy and rainy areas. Ask students
                                                                                                                     them if necessary.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        where they think it is hot and cold.
                                                                                                                     Labeling
                                                                                                                     Ask students to identify the following things on the poster: clouds, rain, snow,
                                                                                                                     ice, river, ocean, groundwater.




© Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 4
         N                       Reykjavik
                                                                                                                                                                 Political Map of Europe
W                                  ICELAND

             E                                                          Norwegian
    S                                                                      Sea
                                                                                                                                      FINLAND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
                                                                                                                                                                                       RUSSIA
                                                                                                      SWEDEN
                                                                                    NORWAY
                                                                                                                                      Helsinki

                                                                                          Oslo
                                                                                                            Stockholm                      Tallinn

                                                                                                                                      ESTONIA




                                                                                                                              a
A T L A N T I C




                                                                                                                             Se
                                                                                                                                                                              Moscow
                                                               North                                                                        Riga
                                                UNITED                                                                               LATVIA




                                                                                                                         ic
                                                                Sea
        O C E A N                                                                DENMARK




                                                                                                                        lt
                                                KINGDOM                                                                              LITHUANIA




                                                                                                                    a
                                       Dublin                                       Copenhagen
                                                                                                                    B                   Vilnius
                                 IRELAND                                                                                                                Minsk
                                                                                                                                                     BELARUS
                                                                   Amsterdam
                                                                                                  Berlin                       Warsaw
                                                 London       NETHERLANDS
                                                                                    GERMANY                              POLAND
                                                               BELGIUM                                                                                          Kiev
                                                                        Brussels
                                                                         LUXEMBOURG                                                                             UKRAINE
                                                                                                            Prague
                                                                         Luxembourg
                                                      Paris                                      CZECH REPUBLIC
                                                                                                              SLOVAKIA                                                                                                 Caspian
                                                                                                                                                               MOLDOVA
                                                                                                                        Bratislava
                                                                                                           Vienna
                                                                                                                               Budapest                        Kishinev                                                      Sea
                                                                            Bern LIECHTENSTEIN
                                                          FRANCE                    Vaduz   AUSTRIA                       HUNGARY
                                                                        SWITZERLAND                                                               ROMANIA                                                    Tbilisi        Baku
                                                                                                       SLOVENIA                                                                                    GEORGIA
                                                                                                 Ljubljana     Zagreb                                                                                                  AZERBAIJAN
                                                                                                            CROATIA                Bucharest                                 Black           Sea       ARMENIA
                                                                                                                BOSNIA                                                                                           Yerevan
                                                                                      ITALY                      AND      Belgrade
                                                                        MONACO
                                                                                                            HERZEGOVINA
                                                     ANDORRA                                        SAN
                                                                           Monaco                                          SERBIA     BULGARIA
                           AL




                                                                                                  MARINO         Sarajevo
                                                     Andorra la Vella                                                                Sofia
                                                                                                                MONTENEGRO
                       UG




                                  Madrid
                                                                                                                        Podgorica     Skopje
                                                                                                     Rome
                                                                                                                            Tirana MACEDONIA
                      RT




                                                                                      VATICAN                                                                                      Ankara
             Lisbon                                                                      CITY
                                SPAIN
                      PO




                                                                                                                               ALBANIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SCALE
                                                                                                                                                                          TURKEY                                                   0      121                                                   242

                                                                                                                                        GREECE                                                                                         Kilometres




                                                 M e d i t e r r
                                                                 a                                                                                    Athens
                                                                                      n
                                                                                           e                                                                                       Nicosia
                                                                                                 a
                                                                                                     n                                                                       CYPRUS
                                                                                                             Valletta
                                                                                                      MALTA                S e a
870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 5
                                                                                               S ea
                                                                                      al tic
                                                                                  B
                                               North
                           1                    Sea                                                   The Roman Empire
                        B R I TA N N I A                                    GERMANIA

                               2
                                                                                                                                                  Black           Sea




A T L A N T I C                                GALLIA                                                                                                          10




                                                                                                                                                                                                       © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
  O C E A N
                                                           5                             I TA L I A                                               ASIA                   11   SYRIA
                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                    8                                         9
                                                                                                  7




                           4
                                                                                                                                                                              12 J U D A E A
                    H I S PA N I A                                                                                                                                         13
                3                                                        a n e a
                                                                   e r r         n
                                                               i t
                                                       d                                                         S e a
                                                 e                                              14
                                          M                            AFRICA




                                                                                                                                                  7    sarcophagus



   1   Hadrian´s Wall              2   baths                   3      theatre            4       aqueduct   5     temple    6    Appian Way




                                                                                                                                                                        Roman Empire      Boundaries




   8       statue                  9   road                    10   sarcophagus         11        theatre   12   aqueduct   13     theatre        14     temple
870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:59 Página 6
Air




                                                                                                                                                                                               © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
                                                The History of Transport
                                                                                                                                                                    rocket
                                                                                                                                                                 20th century


                                                                                       biplane
                                                                                     20th century                              aeroplane
      hot-air balloon                                                                                                         20th century
       18th century                           airship
                                            20th century




Land

                                                                  steam locomotive
                                                                     19th century                                                      high-speed train
                             stagecoach                                                                  steam train                     20th century
                             18th century                                                                19th century
                                                                                                                                                                        four-wheel drive car
                                                                                                                                                                            21th century
                                                                                                                                 car
                                                                                                                                 20th century


                                                                                                                                                                                motorcycle
                                                                                                                                                                                20th century
                                                                                               car
            cart                                     wagon
                                                                                          19th century
          Antiquity                                19th century

                                                                                                                                                   cruise ship
Sea                                                                                                             steamer
                                                                                                                                                  20th century
                                                                                                            19th century




    boat
  Antiquity                                                     galley
                                                             17th century
                   caravel                                                                                     frigate              submarine
              15th century                                                                                     17th century        19th century

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Posters

Investigating technology
Investigating technologyInvestigating technology
Investigating technologyMazlina Mazlan
 
Simple and complex machines
Simple and complex machinesSimple and complex machines
Simple and complex machinestomtiju1
 
Simple Machines.pdf
Simple Machines.pdfSimple Machines.pdf
Simple Machines.pdfMayAnn397660
 
Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4
Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4
Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4Sacred Heart
 
types of simple machines
types of simple machinestypes of simple machines
types of simple machinesssandblom
 
Simple Machines
Simple MachinesSimple Machines
Simple MachinesKim Weaver
 
Simple Machines2
Simple  Machines2Simple  Machines2
Simple Machines2Shirley Lim
 
Simple machines modified
Simple machines   modifiedSimple machines   modified
Simple machines modifiedrajkamble
 
Advanced Sci Vis Simple Machines
Advanced Sci Vis   Simple MachinesAdvanced Sci Vis   Simple Machines
Advanced Sci Vis Simple MachinesCharles Flynt
 
Simple machines
Simple machinesSimple machines
Simple machinesdinaish007
 
mechanical springs
mechanical springsmechanical springs
mechanical springshussain741
 

Ähnlich wie Posters (20)

Investigating technology
Investigating technologyInvestigating technology
Investigating technology
 
Simple Machines
Simple MachinesSimple Machines
Simple Machines
 
Simple and complex machines
Simple and complex machinesSimple and complex machines
Simple and complex machines
 
Simple Machines.pdf
Simple Machines.pdfSimple Machines.pdf
Simple Machines.pdf
 
Simple Machines1
Simple Machines1Simple Machines1
Simple Machines1
 
Force
ForceForce
Force
 
Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4
Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4
Types Of Simple Machines 1196790406105067 4
 
types of simple machines
types of simple machinestypes of simple machines
types of simple machines
 
Simple Machines
Simple MachinesSimple Machines
Simple Machines
 
Simple machines2
Simple machines2Simple machines2
Simple machines2
 
Simple Machines2
Simple  Machines2Simple  Machines2
Simple Machines2
 
Simple Machines
Simple MachinesSimple Machines
Simple Machines
 
Simple machines modified
Simple machines   modifiedSimple machines   modified
Simple machines modified
 
2 simple machines
2 simple machines2 simple machines
2 simple machines
 
Work & Machines
Work & MachinesWork & Machines
Work & Machines
 
Simple Machines
Simple MachinesSimple Machines
Simple Machines
 
Advanced Sci Vis Simple Machines
Advanced Sci Vis   Simple MachinesAdvanced Sci Vis   Simple Machines
Advanced Sci Vis Simple Machines
 
Simple machines
Simple machinesSimple machines
Simple machines
 
mechanical springs
mechanical springsmechanical springs
mechanical springs
 
Lever,wheel&axle,pulley
Lever,wheel&axle,pulleyLever,wheel&axle,pulley
Lever,wheel&axle,pulley
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphNetziValdelomar1
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational PhilosophyShuvankar Madhu
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 

Posters

  • 1. 870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 1 Machines Machines make work easier. They help us to do tasks with less effort. For example, levers change the intensity of a force. Other machines All machines need energy to work. change the direction of a force. For example, when we pull Some machines change the intensity of a force: when we apply on a pulley rope, we create a downward force; the object on the other a little force, the machine produces a bigger force. end of the rope rises. Simple Machines A simple machine has few or no moving parts. There are six simple machines, which can be grouped as inclined planes and levers. Inclined Plane Group Lever Group Inclined Planes Lever An inclined plane is a sloping surface, such as a ramp. Inclined planes are used to move objects We use levers to lift things. A lever is a board or bar that rests on a turning point. This up or down. The object moves farther than when it is lifted straight up or lowered straight down, turning point is called the fulcrum. The closer the object is to the fulcrum, the easier it but less force is needed. Inclined planes change the intensity and direction of a force. is to move. When we apply a force at the effort point, the force is intensified at the Examples: staircase, ramp, slide resistance point. Levers change both the intensity and direction of a force. Examples: seesaw, hammer, bottle opener, crowbaw, human arm Effort Resistance Fulcrum Screws Pulley Screws are used to hold objects together and to raise and lower things. A screw is an A pulley is made up of a wheel and a rope. The rope fits into a groove on the wheel. inclined plane wrapped around a nail. The inclined plane of a screw is called the thread. Pulling down on one end of the rope lifts the object on the other end. Pulleys help move When you put a screw into wood, the thread cuts a groove in the wood, making it hold very loads up, down or sideways. Pulleys change the direction of a force. tightly. Screws change the direction and intensity of a force. Examples: flag pole, crane Examples: bolt, Archimedes screw Wedges Wheel and Axle A wedge is made up of two inclined planes joined back to back. The edges of the planes An axle is a cylinder that goes through the center of a wheel. The axle allows the wheel meet and form a sharp edge. Wedges can be used to hold things together, as in a nail, or to turn. Wheels and axles change the intensity of a force, making it easy to move things to split things apart, as in a knife. Wedges change the direction of a force. from place to place. Examples: ax, knife, nail Examples: door knob, wagon wheels Compound Machines levers A compound machine is made up of two or more simple machines. Compound machines work together to make a task easier. wheel and axle Examples: wheelbarrow, can opener, bicycle, shears © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
  • 2. 870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 18/7/06 14:53 Página 2 Animal and Plant Habitats © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Key 8 9 1 Polar Bear 2 Walrus 3 Brown (Grizzly) Bear 4 Fir Tree 5 Grey Wolf 6 Red Deer 10 11 13 14 19 7 Reindeer 8 Killer Whale 9 Moose 17 12 10 Sea Lion Activities 15 16 18 11 Saguaro Cactus 12 Rattlesnake 13 Bald Eagle Habitats 14 Lynx Have students identify the animals and plants according to their 15 Palm Tree habitats: animals and plants which live in hot places (camel, 25 toucan, koala, rattlesnake, cactus), animals and plants which 23 24 16 Tiger live in temperate places (moose, lynx, rhesus monkey and 21 17 Bamboo ferns), animals and plants which live in cold places (peguin, 26 18 Giant Panda polar bear, walrus, fir tree). 19 Rhesus Monkey Then have students identify the animals which live in trees 20 22 20 Dolphin (orangutan, koala, toucan), the animals which live on the ground (lion, elephant, kangaroo) and animals which live in water (whale, shark, sea lion). 30 31 21 Jaguar 22 Macaw Movement 23 African Elephant Students list animals under these headings: Animals that Run, 29 24 Baobab Animals that Fly, Animals that Swim, Animals that Slither 25 Dromedary Camel (e.g., run—lion, tiger, reindeer; fly—eagle, toucan, macaw; swim—dolphin, whale, shark; slither—rattlesnake). Ask 27 28 26 Indian Elephant individual students to imitate the movements of different 34 27 Llama animals and have the class guess what they are. 28 Alligator Birth 37 29 Lion Have students draw and label animals that are born from 32 30 Giraffe their mothers (the mammals, including the marine mammals), 31 Orangutan and animals that are born from eggs: the birds, reptiles, and fish. 33 35 36 38 32 Toucan Body Covering 33 Spider Monkey Write these headings on the board: Hair, Scales, Feathers. Have 39 34 Rhinoceros students list animals under the headings according to their body 35 Gorilla covering (e.g., Hair—the mammals, even marine mammals have some facial hair when they are born; Scales—shark, rattlesnake; 36 Shark Feathers—eagle, toucan, parrot, penguin). 37 Kangaroo 38 Eucalyptus Body Parts Have students identify the animals which have four legs 40 39 Koala (lion, rhinoceros, koala), the animals which have two legs 40 Ombu and two wings (penguin, parrot), the animals which have fins (shark, whale, dolphin) and the animals which do not have legs, 41 41 Whale wings or fins (rattlesnake). 42 Penguin 42
  • 3. 870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 3 The Water Cycle the Sun clouds snow rain water vapour river sea Activities The Water Cycle States of Water Indicate the evaporation of the water with gestures going from the ocean Ask students to name all the water they see in the picture: (clouds, rivers, ice, toward the sky. ocean, lake, groundwater, rain, snow). Indicate the movement of the clouds with gestures going from the ocean Then ask students to say which water is solid: ice, snow and which is liquid: to the land. clouds, rivers, sea, lake, groundwater, rain. Ask them to name characteristics Indicate the fall of snow and rain with gestures going from the clouds of ice: it is cold, it is hard. Then ask them to name uses for ice: to preserve foods, to the land. to cool drinks, etc. Indicate the movement of the water with gestures going from the rivers Ask students to explain the difference between ice and water: ice is frozen water. to the ocean. The Weather Review the water cycle. Ask different students to explain, with gestures, Point to different areas of the map and encourage students to say what what happens at each stage of the water cycle. Have other students correct the weather is like. Point to sunny, snowy, cloudy and rainy areas. Ask students them if necessary. where they think it is hot and cold. Labeling Ask students to identify the following things on the poster: clouds, rain, snow, ice, river, ocean, groundwater. © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L.
  • 4. 870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 4 N Reykjavik Political Map of Europe W ICELAND E Norwegian S Sea FINLAND © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L. RUSSIA SWEDEN NORWAY Helsinki Oslo Stockholm Tallinn ESTONIA a A T L A N T I C Se Moscow North Riga UNITED LATVIA ic Sea O C E A N DENMARK lt KINGDOM LITHUANIA a Dublin Copenhagen B Vilnius IRELAND Minsk BELARUS Amsterdam Berlin Warsaw London NETHERLANDS GERMANY POLAND BELGIUM Kiev Brussels LUXEMBOURG UKRAINE Prague Luxembourg Paris CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA Caspian MOLDOVA Bratislava Vienna Budapest Kishinev Sea Bern LIECHTENSTEIN FRANCE Vaduz AUSTRIA HUNGARY SWITZERLAND ROMANIA Tbilisi Baku SLOVENIA GEORGIA Ljubljana Zagreb AZERBAIJAN CROATIA Bucharest Black Sea ARMENIA BOSNIA Yerevan ITALY AND Belgrade MONACO HERZEGOVINA ANDORRA SAN Monaco SERBIA BULGARIA AL MARINO Sarajevo Andorra la Vella Sofia MONTENEGRO UG Madrid Podgorica Skopje Rome Tirana MACEDONIA RT VATICAN Ankara Lisbon CITY SPAIN PO ALBANIA SCALE TURKEY 0 121 242 GREECE Kilometres M e d i t e r r a Athens n e Nicosia a n CYPRUS Valletta MALTA S e a
  • 5. 870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:58 Página 5 S ea al tic B North 1 Sea The Roman Empire B R I TA N N I A GERMANIA 2 Black Sea A T L A N T I C GALLIA 10 © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L. O C E A N 5 I TA L I A ASIA 11 SYRIA 6 8 9 7 4 12 J U D A E A H I S PA N I A 13 3 a n e a e r r n i t d S e a e 14 M AFRICA 7 sarcophagus 1 Hadrian´s Wall 2 baths 3 theatre 4 aqueduct 5 temple 6 Appian Way Roman Empire Boundaries 8 statue 9 road 10 sarcophagus 11 theatre 12 aqueduct 13 theatre 14 temple
  • 6. 870612 _ 0001-0006.qxd 13/7/06 15:59 Página 6 Air © Richmond Publishing 2006. Richmond Publishing is an imprint of Santillana Educación, S.L. The History of Transport rocket 20th century biplane 20th century aeroplane hot-air balloon 20th century 18th century airship 20th century Land steam locomotive 19th century high-speed train stagecoach steam train 20th century 18th century 19th century four-wheel drive car 21th century car 20th century motorcycle 20th century car cart wagon 19th century Antiquity 19th century cruise ship Sea steamer 20th century 19th century boat Antiquity galley 17th century caravel frigate submarine 15th century 17th century 19th century