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OGF Standards: An Open Process
Applied to Clouds, Grids and
Advanced Distributed Computing
Alan Sill
OGF President
1
NIST Cloud Computing Forum & Workshop VIII
Gaithersburg, Maryland
July 7, 2015
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
About the Open Grid Forum:
Open Grid Forum (OGF) is a global organization operating
in the areas of cloud, grid and related forms of advanced
distributed computing.
The OGF community pursues these topics through an open
process for development, creation and promotion of
relevant specifications and use cases.
OGF actively engages partners and participants throughout
the international arena through an open forum with open
processes to champion architectural blueprints related to
cloud and grid computing.
The resulting specifications and standards enable
pervasive adoption of advanced distributed computing
techniques for business and research worldwide.
2
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
History and Background
• Since 2001 (as Grid Forum --> Global Grid Forum --> GGF
+ Enterprise Grid Alliance --> formation of OGF in 2005.)
• Focused on grid, cloud and other forms of advanced
distributed computing
• Works to promote cooperation, information exchange, and
best practices in use and standardization.
• Cooperative agreements with other SDOs.
• Developed computing, security, storage and network
standards used in science and business (BES, GridFTP,
DRMAA, JSDL, RNS, GLUE, UR, etc.).
• Also develops cloud, networking and data standards
(OCCI, DFDL, WS-Agreement, NSI/NML, etc.) in use in
large-scale production systems world-wide.
3
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
• DRMAA: Distributed Resource Management Application API
Grid Engine (Univa), Open Grid Scheduler: (open source); TORQUE and
related products: Adaptive Computing; PBS Works: Altair Engineering;
Gridway: DSA Research; HTCondor: U. of Wisconsin / Red Hat;
• OGSA® Basic Execution Service Version 1.0 and BES HPC Profile:
BES++ for LSF/SGE/PBS: Platform Computing; Windows HPC Server
2008: Microsoft Corporation; PBS Works - (client only): Altair Engineering;
• JSDL: Job Submission Description Language (family of specifications):
BES++ for LSF/SGE/PBS and Platform LSF: Platform Computing;
Windows HPC Server: Microsoft Corporation; PBS Works and PBS/Pro:
Altair Engineering; Tivoli Workload Scheduler: IBM Corporation;
• WS-Agreement (family of specifications):
ElasticLM License-as-a-Service: ElasticLM; BEinGrid SLA Negotiator, 

LM-Architecture and Framework: (Multiple partners); BREIN SLA
Management Framework: (Multiple partners); WSAG4J, Web Services
Agreement for Java (framework implementation): Fraunhofer SCAI.
4
OGF HPC Standards In Use
In Industry:
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
OGF Document Types
• Informational: To inform the community about a useful idea
or set of ideas.
• Experimental: To inform the community about a useful
experiment, testbed or implementation of idea or set of ideas.
• Community Practice: To inform the community of common
practice or process, with the objective to influence the
community and/or document its current practices.
• Recommendations: To publish a specification, analogous to
an Internet Standards track document. Recommendations
are initially designated as "proposed," and following further
experience and review may become full recommendations.
• Further information including guidance and advice contained
in GFD.152 at: http://ogf.org/documents/GFD.152.pdf
5
© 2015 Open Grid Forum OGF 44 - EGI Conference Lisbon, Portugal May 18-22, 2015
Example: Worldwide LHC
Computing Grid
13
~450,000 cpu cores
~430 Pb storage
Typical data transfer
rate: ~12 GByte/sec
Total worldwide grid
capacity: ~2x WLCG
across all grids and
VOs
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI*InSPIRE/RI*261323
EGI international presence
Storage Value+(yearly+increase)
Disk%(PB)
%%235%PB%
(+69%)
Tape%(PB)
%%176%PB%
(+32%)
Value+(yearly+increase)
CPU%cores 361,300%across%53%countries%
(1.44%M%job/day)
Standards-based international collaboration
The Role of Standards for Risk Reduction and
Inter-operation in XSEDE
XSEDE: The Next Generation of
US National Supercomputing
Infrastructure
Cloud and grid standards
now power some of the
largest academic
supercomputing
infrastructures in the
world!
Blacklight+
Shared/Memory/
4k/Xeon/cores
Darter/
24k/cores+
Nautilus/
Visualization/
Data/Analytics+
Keeneland+
/CPU/GPGPU
Stampede/
460K&cores/
w.&Xeon&Phi/
>1000&users/
Upgrade&in&2015
Wrangler/
Data/Analytics
Trestles/
IO*intensive/
10k/cores/
160/GB/SSD/Flash/
Gordon+++
Data/intensive/
64/TB/memory/
300/TB/Flash/Mem
Open+Science+Grid/
High/throughput/
124/sitesBlue+Waters/
Leadership/
SuperMIC+
380/nodes/–/1PF/
(Ivy/bridge,/Xeon/Phi,/
GPU)
Over/13/million/service/units/day/
typically/delivered/as/of/2014/across/
all/XSEDE/supercomputing/sites/(about/
3/million/core/hours/day),/totaling/
about/1.6/billion/core/hours/per/year
Yellowstone/
Geosciences
US National
Cyberinfrastructure
Promote an
open, robust,
collaborative,
and innovative
ecosystem
Adopt,
create and
disseminat
e
knowledge
Extend/
the impact 

of cyber-
infrastructure
Prepare
the current
and next
generation
Provide
technical
expertise and
support
services
Collaborate
with other CI
groups and
projects
FutureGrid
*/
Maverick/
Visualization/
Data/Analytics
Comet/
“Long/Tail/Science”/
47k/cores/2/PF/
High/throughput
ACIDREF&
Campus&sharing,&
NSF&Cloud&(shared)
Grids
Credit: Irene
Qualters, US
National Science
Foundation
© 2015 Open Grid Forum OGF 44 - EGI Conference Lisbon, Portugal May 18-22, 2015
Example: Worldwide LHC
Computing Grid
13
~450,000 cpu cores
~430 Pb storage
Typical data transfer
rate: ~12 GByte/sec
Total worldwide grid
capacity: ~2x WLCG
across all grids and
VOs
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI*InSPIRE/RI*261323
EGI international presence
Storage Value+(yearly+increase)
Disk%(PB)
%%235%PB%
(+69%)
Tape%(PB)
%%176%PB%
(+32%)
Value+(yearly+increase)
CPU%cores 361,300%across%53%countries%
(1.44%M%job/day)
Standards-based international collaboration
The Role of Standards for Risk Reduction and
Inter-operation in XSEDE
XSEDE: The Next Generation of
US National Supercomputing
Infrastructure
Cloud and grid standards
now power some of the
largest academic
supercomputing
infrastructures in the
world!
Blacklight+
Shared/Memory/
4k/Xeon/cores
Darter/
24k/cores+
Nautilus/
Visualization/
Data/Analytics+
Keeneland+
/CPU/GPGPU
Stampede/
460K&cores/
w.&Xeon&Phi/
>1000&users/
Upgrade&in&2015
Wrangler/
Data/Analytics
Trestles/
IO*intensive/
10k/cores/
160/GB/SSD/Flash/
Gordon+++
Data/intensive/
64/TB/memory/
300/TB/Flash/Mem
Open+Science+Grid/
High/throughput/
124/sitesBlue+Waters/
Leadership/
SuperMIC+
380/nodes/–/1PF/
(Ivy/bridge,/Xeon/Phi,/
GPU)
Over/13/million/service/units/day/
typically/delivered/as/of/2014/across/
all/XSEDE/supercomputing/sites/(about/
3/million/core/hours/day),/totaling/
about/1.6/billion/core/hours/per/year
Yellowstone/
Geosciences
US National
Cyberinfrastructure
Promote an
open, robust,
collaborative,
and innovative
ecosystem
Adopt,
create and
disseminat
e
knowledge
Extend/
the impact 

of cyber-
infrastructure
Prepare
the current
and next
generation
Provide
technical
expertise and
support
services
Collaborate
with other CI
groups and
projects
FutureGrid
*/
Maverick/
Visualization/
Data/Analytics
Comet/
“Long/Tail/Science”/
47k/cores/2/PF/
High/throughput
ACIDREF&
Campus&sharing,&
NSF&Cloud&(shared)
Grids
Credit: Irene
Qualters, US
National Science
Foundation
Global Cyberinfrastructure
Millions of cores
Exabytes of storage
World-wide multi-100 Gb/s networks
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
OGF Published Documents
7
http://ogf.org/documents
217 published formal documents so far
© 2015 Open Grid Forum
The Open Cloud Computing Interface
OCCI is a boundary-layer protocol and API suitable for
any type of cloud control and operation at any level.
© 2015 Open Grid Forum
Design Philosophy
OCCI is a boundary-layer protocol and API suitable for any
type of cloud control and operation at any level.
OCCI is not designed to be just A cloud standard;
OCCI is designed to be prototypical of what the most general
design for a boundary-level cloud standard should be.
RESTful by design
Extensible
Portable
Flexible
Interoperable
Designed to be LIKE the cloud to be useful for cloud purposes.
NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015© 2015 Open Grid Forum
OCCI version 1.1
• Base documents originally published in 2011.
• Initial documents include: Core (GFD.183),
Infrastructure (GFD.184), RESTful HTTP Rendering
(GFD.185).
• Very stable standard set.
• Implemented very extensively.
• As per the established (IETF-like) OGF process,
these are Proposed Recommendations awaiting
experience documentation and refinement for the
group to advance them to full recommendations.
10
NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015© 2015 Open Grid Forum
OCCI version 1.2
• Derived from experience in the field following OGF
“Recommendations-track” process.
• Backwards compatible. Aim: Better completeness.
• Changes & new documents in public comment as a
complete set. Publication: 3Q to 4Q 2015.
• Updated/new proposed-rec. documents include:
Core, Infrastructure, HTTP Protocol, Compute
Resource Templates Profile, JSON Rendering, Text
Rendering, Platform, Service Level Agreements,
and a new Monitoring informational document.
11
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
OCCI: Extensively Implemented

(Dozens of repositories in GitHub)
12
Google search
Java
Python
Ruby
OpenStack
OCCI is very popular in the developer community.
Implementations are in regular use on a production basis.
Github search
• Projects:
OCCI: Extensively Implemented!
• Languages:
- Java
- Ruby
- Python
- Javascript
- Erlang
- Perl
• Implementations:
- rOCCI
- OpenNebula
- OCCIware
- OpenStack (occi-os)
- Cloudstack
- CompatibleOne
- ACCORDS
- FogBow
- EGI Federated Cloud
- etc…
13
Source: occi-wg.org
Dozens of independent projects.
http://occi-wg.org
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers
• Well-designed, stable formulation
• Open consensus
• Community based
• Available in many languages
• Solves real-world problems
• Adaptable, easy to implement
• Well documented
• Startup companies target its use
• Low cost of adoption
• Implementable at scale
15
Criterion
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
✓Yes
EGI Federated Cloud: A successful standards-based
international federated cloud infrastructure
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
Members
•70 individuals
•40 institutions
•13 countries
Stakeholders
•23 Resource Providers
•10 Technology Providers
•7 User Communities
•4 Liaisons
Technologies
•OpenStack
•OpenNebula
•StratusLab
•CloudStack (in
evaluation)
•Synnefo
•WNoDeS
BSC
CNRS
LMU
OeRC
Masaryk
TUD
IFAE
Cyfronet
100%IT
CESNET
RADICAL
SRCE
DANTE
FZJ
GRNET
GWDG
STFC
SARA
KTH
INFNFCTSG
EGI.eu
Imperial
CESGACETA
IFCA
IGI
IPHC
IN2P3
SZTAKI
IISAS SixSq
Standards
•OCCI (control)
•OVF (images)
•X.509 (authN)
•CDMI (storage - under
development)
(Updated July 2014)
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI	
  Core	
  Platform
Federated	
  AAI
Service	
  
Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Infrastructure	
  Platform
Instance	
  Mgmt
Information	
  
Discovery
Storage	
  
Management
Help	
  and	
  
Support
Security	
  Co-­‐
ordination
Training	
  and	
  
Outreach
EGI	
  
Collaboration	
  
Tools
EGI	
  Application	
  DBImage	
  RepositoryEGI	
  Cloud	
  Service	
  Marketplace
Sustainable	
  
Business	
  Models
User	
  Community
Cloud	
  Management	
  Stacks	
  
(OpenStack,	
  OpenNebula,	
  Synnefo,	
  …)
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI	
  Core	
  Platform
Federated	
  AAI
Service	
  
Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Infrastructure	
  Platform
Instance	
  Mgmt
Information	
  
Discovery
Storage	
  
Management
Help	
  and	
  
Support
Security	
  Co-­‐
ordination
Training	
  and	
  
Outreach
EGI	
  
Collaboration	
  
Tools
EGI	
  Application	
  DBImage	
  RepositoryEGI	
  Cloud	
  Service	
  Marketplace
Sustainable	
  
Business	
  Models
User	
  Community
Cloud	
  Management	
  Stacks	
  
(OpenStack,	
  OpenNebula,	
  Synnefo,	
  …)
GSIGLUE	
  2.0
CDMI	
  1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF	
  2.0*
OCCI	
  1.1
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI	
  Core	
  Platform
Federated	
  AAI
Service	
  
Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Infrastructure	
  Platform
Instance	
  Mgmt
Information	
  
Discovery
Storage	
  
Management
Help	
  and	
  
Support
Security	
  Co-­‐
ordination
Training	
  and	
  
Outreach
EGI	
  
Collaboration	
  
Tools
EGI	
  Application	
  DBImage	
  RepositoryEGI	
  Cloud	
  Service	
  Marketplace
Sustainable	
  
Business	
  Models
User	
  Community
Cloud	
  Management	
  Stacks	
  
(OpenStack,	
  OpenNebula,	
  Synnefo,	
  …)
GSIGLUE	
  2.0
Cloudinit CDMI	
  1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF	
  2.0*
OCCI	
  1.1
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI	
  Core	
  Platform
Federated	
  AAI
Service	
  
Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Infrastructure	
  Platform
Instance	
  Mgmt
Information	
  
Discovery
Storage	
  
Management
Help	
  and	
  
Support
Security	
  Co-­‐
ordination
Training	
  and	
  
Outreach
EGI	
  
Collaboration	
  
Tools
EGI	
  Application	
  DBImage	
  RepositoryEGI	
  Cloud	
  Service	
  Marketplace
Sustainable	
  
Business	
  Models
User	
  Community
Cloud	
  Management	
  Stacks	
  
(OpenStack,	
  OpenNebula,	
  Synnefo,	
  …)
GSIGLUE	
  2.0
CDMI	
  1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF	
  2.0*
OCCI	
  1.2
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI	
  Core	
  Platform
Federated	
  AAI
Service	
  
Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Infrastructure	
  Platform
Instance	
  Mgmt
Information	
  
Discovery
Storage	
  
Management
Help	
  and	
  
Support
Security	
  Co-­‐
ordination
Training	
  and	
  
Outreach
EGI	
  
Collaboration	
  
Tools
EGI	
  Application	
  DBImage	
  RepositoryEGI	
  Cloud	
  Service	
  Marketplace
Sustainable	
  
Business	
  Models
User	
  Community
Cloud	
  Management	
  Stacks	
  
(OpenStack,	
  OpenNebula,	
  Synnefo,	
  …)
GSIGLUE	
  2.0
CDMI	
  1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF	
  2.0*
GLUE	
  2.1
OCCI	
  1.2
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI	
  Core	
  Platform
Federated	
  AAI
Service	
  
Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Infrastructure	
  Platform
Instance	
  Mgmt
Information	
  
Discovery
Storage	
  
Management
Help	
  and	
  
Support
Security	
  Co-­‐
ordination
Training	
  and	
  
Outreach
EGI	
  
Collaboration	
  
Tools
EGI	
  Application	
  DBImage	
  RepositoryEGI	
  Cloud	
  Service	
  Marketplace
Sustainable	
  
Business	
  Models
User	
  Community
Cloud	
  Management	
  Stacks	
  
(OpenStack,	
  OpenNebula,	
  Synnefo,	
  …)
GSIGLUE	
  2.0
CDMI	
  1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF	
  2.0*
GLUE	
  2.1
OCCI	
  1.2
EGI	
  Cloud	
  Profile
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE	
  RI-­‐261323
CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
International Partnerships
Aggregate Resources
– 12 NGIs provide 21 certified resources
– 5 NGIs currently integrating resources
– 5 NGIs with interested resource providers
– Worldwide interest & integration
• Australia* (NeCTAR)
• South Africa* (SAGrid)
• South Korea* (KISTI)
• United States* (NSF CAC Centres)
*	
  Not	
  shown	
  on	
  map
Usage	
  since	
  launch
-­‐ 244,913	
  (397,128)	
  VMs	
  certified	
  (uncertified)
-­‐ 10.6M	
  (12.3M)	
  CPU	
  hours	
  (wall	
  time)
-­‐ (As	
  of	
  June	
  1,	
  2015)
18Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University
and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Public Comment process
19
http://redmine.ogf.org/projects/editor-pubcom/boards/
OCCI v1.2 document set

is now in Public Comment
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 20
OGF Cooperative Agreements
In Place as of May 2015
OGF and IEEE:
• OGF co-sponsors activities at many IEEE conferences;
planning engagements with P2301 & P2302 working groups.
OGF and DMTF:
• Joint work register with DMTF on comparison of the OCCI and
CIMI specifications has been in place for several years.
OGF and ISO/IEC:
• OGF has a Category A liaison with ISO/IEC JTC1 SC38 on
Cloud Computing and is working on several joint activities.
OGF and SNIA (CDMI):
• OGF has cooperative agreement w/ SNIA with respect to
CDMI and has co-hosted 16 community Cloud Interoperability
Plugfests so far (series continues at this conference!).
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 21
OGF and OCEAN:
• OCEAN has joined the Cloud Plugfest series as a co-sponsor
and as one of the primary sponsors of the previous
September 2013 OGF/EGI Cloud Interoperability Week.
OGF and OW2:
• OW2 has co-sponsored Cloud Interoperability Plugfests as a
formal co-sponsor and active supporter of open source cloud
projects, and supports the OCCIWare project.
OGF and XSEDE:
• Extensive XSEDE adoption of OGF standards in production.
OGF and EGI:
• Extensive community involvement, interaction and adoption of
OGF specs.
OGF Cooperative Agreements
In Place as of May 2015
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 22
OGF and ETSI:
• Cooperative MoU in place; contributing to ETSI CSC effort.
ETSI has joined the Cloud Plugfest series as a co-sponsor.
OGF and ITU-T:
• OGF formal liaison in place with ITU-T JCA Cloud group.
OGF and TM Forum:
• MoU in place; ongoing cross-SDO work on on End-to-End
Management of Cloud Service Agreements, including SLAs.
OGF and CSA:
• Cooperative agreement between OGF and CSA in place since
early 2012.
OGF Cooperative Agreements
In Place as of May 2015
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Continuing series…
Oriented towards REAL
DEVELOPMENT AND
TESTING
Past events

co-sponsored by many open
source and standards-related
organizations including:

OGF, CSCC, DMTF, SNIA,
OASIS, ETSI, OCEAN and OW2
Long-running
developer-oriented
in-person
standards and
software testing
series
Easy to get
involved and join
in events as
developers or
project
researchers.
19 Plugfests held
in series so far
http://cloudplugfest.org
Cloud Plugfest Developer Series:
23
More events in
planning pipeline.
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Conclusions and Future:
• OGF documents support a variety of flexible architectures
for advanced scientific, community and business uses.
• The Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI), OGF’s
main entry into cloud standards, is experiencing good
uptake and adoption in both research and production
settings and is open for public comment at version 1.2 .
• OGF actively engages many partners and participants
throughout the international arena through an open forum
with open processes to promote best practices and
standards in advanced distributed computing.
• OGF’s experience has enabled distributed computing built
on these architectures to provide flexible, efficient and
utility-like global infrastructures. Join us!
24

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OGF standards for cloud computing

  • 1. OGF Standards: An Open Process Applied to Clouds, Grids and Advanced Distributed Computing Alan Sill OGF President 1 NIST Cloud Computing Forum & Workshop VIII Gaithersburg, Maryland July 7, 2015
  • 2. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 About the Open Grid Forum: Open Grid Forum (OGF) is a global organization operating in the areas of cloud, grid and related forms of advanced distributed computing. The OGF community pursues these topics through an open process for development, creation and promotion of relevant specifications and use cases. OGF actively engages partners and participants throughout the international arena through an open forum with open processes to champion architectural blueprints related to cloud and grid computing. The resulting specifications and standards enable pervasive adoption of advanced distributed computing techniques for business and research worldwide. 2
  • 3. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 History and Background • Since 2001 (as Grid Forum --> Global Grid Forum --> GGF + Enterprise Grid Alliance --> formation of OGF in 2005.) • Focused on grid, cloud and other forms of advanced distributed computing • Works to promote cooperation, information exchange, and best practices in use and standardization. • Cooperative agreements with other SDOs. • Developed computing, security, storage and network standards used in science and business (BES, GridFTP, DRMAA, JSDL, RNS, GLUE, UR, etc.). • Also develops cloud, networking and data standards (OCCI, DFDL, WS-Agreement, NSI/NML, etc.) in use in large-scale production systems world-wide. 3
  • 4. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 • DRMAA: Distributed Resource Management Application API Grid Engine (Univa), Open Grid Scheduler: (open source); TORQUE and related products: Adaptive Computing; PBS Works: Altair Engineering; Gridway: DSA Research; HTCondor: U. of Wisconsin / Red Hat; • OGSA® Basic Execution Service Version 1.0 and BES HPC Profile: BES++ for LSF/SGE/PBS: Platform Computing; Windows HPC Server 2008: Microsoft Corporation; PBS Works - (client only): Altair Engineering; • JSDL: Job Submission Description Language (family of specifications): BES++ for LSF/SGE/PBS and Platform LSF: Platform Computing; Windows HPC Server: Microsoft Corporation; PBS Works and PBS/Pro: Altair Engineering; Tivoli Workload Scheduler: IBM Corporation; • WS-Agreement (family of specifications): ElasticLM License-as-a-Service: ElasticLM; BEinGrid SLA Negotiator, 
 LM-Architecture and Framework: (Multiple partners); BREIN SLA Management Framework: (Multiple partners); WSAG4J, Web Services Agreement for Java (framework implementation): Fraunhofer SCAI. 4 OGF HPC Standards In Use In Industry:
  • 5. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 OGF Document Types • Informational: To inform the community about a useful idea or set of ideas. • Experimental: To inform the community about a useful experiment, testbed or implementation of idea or set of ideas. • Community Practice: To inform the community of common practice or process, with the objective to influence the community and/or document its current practices. • Recommendations: To publish a specification, analogous to an Internet Standards track document. Recommendations are initially designated as "proposed," and following further experience and review may become full recommendations. • Further information including guidance and advice contained in GFD.152 at: http://ogf.org/documents/GFD.152.pdf 5
  • 6. © 2015 Open Grid Forum OGF 44 - EGI Conference Lisbon, Portugal May 18-22, 2015 Example: Worldwide LHC Computing Grid 13 ~450,000 cpu cores ~430 Pb storage Typical data transfer rate: ~12 GByte/sec Total worldwide grid capacity: ~2x WLCG across all grids and VOs www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI*InSPIRE/RI*261323 EGI international presence Storage Value+(yearly+increase) Disk%(PB) %%235%PB% (+69%) Tape%(PB) %%176%PB% (+32%) Value+(yearly+increase) CPU%cores 361,300%across%53%countries% (1.44%M%job/day) Standards-based international collaboration The Role of Standards for Risk Reduction and Inter-operation in XSEDE XSEDE: The Next Generation of US National Supercomputing Infrastructure Cloud and grid standards now power some of the largest academic supercomputing infrastructures in the world! Blacklight+ Shared/Memory/ 4k/Xeon/cores Darter/ 24k/cores+ Nautilus/ Visualization/ Data/Analytics+ Keeneland+ /CPU/GPGPU Stampede/ 460K&cores/ w.&Xeon&Phi/ >1000&users/ Upgrade&in&2015 Wrangler/ Data/Analytics Trestles/ IO*intensive/ 10k/cores/ 160/GB/SSD/Flash/ Gordon+++ Data/intensive/ 64/TB/memory/ 300/TB/Flash/Mem Open+Science+Grid/ High/throughput/ 124/sitesBlue+Waters/ Leadership/ SuperMIC+ 380/nodes/–/1PF/ (Ivy/bridge,/Xeon/Phi,/ GPU) Over/13/million/service/units/day/ typically/delivered/as/of/2014/across/ all/XSEDE/supercomputing/sites/(about/ 3/million/core/hours/day),/totaling/ about/1.6/billion/core/hours/per/year Yellowstone/ Geosciences US National Cyberinfrastructure Promote an open, robust, collaborative, and innovative ecosystem Adopt, create and disseminat e knowledge Extend/ the impact 
 of cyber- infrastructure Prepare the current and next generation Provide technical expertise and support services Collaborate with other CI groups and projects FutureGrid */ Maverick/ Visualization/ Data/Analytics Comet/ “Long/Tail/Science”/ 47k/cores/2/PF/ High/throughput ACIDREF& Campus&sharing,& NSF&Cloud&(shared) Grids Credit: Irene Qualters, US National Science Foundation
  • 7. © 2015 Open Grid Forum OGF 44 - EGI Conference Lisbon, Portugal May 18-22, 2015 Example: Worldwide LHC Computing Grid 13 ~450,000 cpu cores ~430 Pb storage Typical data transfer rate: ~12 GByte/sec Total worldwide grid capacity: ~2x WLCG across all grids and VOs www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI*InSPIRE/RI*261323 EGI international presence Storage Value+(yearly+increase) Disk%(PB) %%235%PB% (+69%) Tape%(PB) %%176%PB% (+32%) Value+(yearly+increase) CPU%cores 361,300%across%53%countries% (1.44%M%job/day) Standards-based international collaboration The Role of Standards for Risk Reduction and Inter-operation in XSEDE XSEDE: The Next Generation of US National Supercomputing Infrastructure Cloud and grid standards now power some of the largest academic supercomputing infrastructures in the world! Blacklight+ Shared/Memory/ 4k/Xeon/cores Darter/ 24k/cores+ Nautilus/ Visualization/ Data/Analytics+ Keeneland+ /CPU/GPGPU Stampede/ 460K&cores/ w.&Xeon&Phi/ >1000&users/ Upgrade&in&2015 Wrangler/ Data/Analytics Trestles/ IO*intensive/ 10k/cores/ 160/GB/SSD/Flash/ Gordon+++ Data/intensive/ 64/TB/memory/ 300/TB/Flash/Mem Open+Science+Grid/ High/throughput/ 124/sitesBlue+Waters/ Leadership/ SuperMIC+ 380/nodes/–/1PF/ (Ivy/bridge,/Xeon/Phi,/ GPU) Over/13/million/service/units/day/ typically/delivered/as/of/2014/across/ all/XSEDE/supercomputing/sites/(about/ 3/million/core/hours/day),/totaling/ about/1.6/billion/core/hours/per/year Yellowstone/ Geosciences US National Cyberinfrastructure Promote an open, robust, collaborative, and innovative ecosystem Adopt, create and disseminat e knowledge Extend/ the impact 
 of cyber- infrastructure Prepare the current and next generation Provide technical expertise and support services Collaborate with other CI groups and projects FutureGrid */ Maverick/ Visualization/ Data/Analytics Comet/ “Long/Tail/Science”/ 47k/cores/2/PF/ High/throughput ACIDREF& Campus&sharing,& NSF&Cloud&(shared) Grids Credit: Irene Qualters, US National Science Foundation Global Cyberinfrastructure Millions of cores Exabytes of storage World-wide multi-100 Gb/s networks
  • 8. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 OGF Published Documents 7 http://ogf.org/documents 217 published formal documents so far
  • 9. © 2015 Open Grid Forum The Open Cloud Computing Interface OCCI is a boundary-layer protocol and API suitable for any type of cloud control and operation at any level.
  • 10. © 2015 Open Grid Forum Design Philosophy OCCI is a boundary-layer protocol and API suitable for any type of cloud control and operation at any level. OCCI is not designed to be just A cloud standard; OCCI is designed to be prototypical of what the most general design for a boundary-level cloud standard should be. RESTful by design Extensible Portable Flexible Interoperable Designed to be LIKE the cloud to be useful for cloud purposes.
  • 11. NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015© 2015 Open Grid Forum OCCI version 1.1 • Base documents originally published in 2011. • Initial documents include: Core (GFD.183), Infrastructure (GFD.184), RESTful HTTP Rendering (GFD.185). • Very stable standard set. • Implemented very extensively. • As per the established (IETF-like) OGF process, these are Proposed Recommendations awaiting experience documentation and refinement for the group to advance them to full recommendations. 10
  • 12. NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015© 2015 Open Grid Forum OCCI version 1.2 • Derived from experience in the field following OGF “Recommendations-track” process. • Backwards compatible. Aim: Better completeness. • Changes & new documents in public comment as a complete set. Publication: 3Q to 4Q 2015. • Updated/new proposed-rec. documents include: Core, Infrastructure, HTTP Protocol, Compute Resource Templates Profile, JSON Rendering, Text Rendering, Platform, Service Level Agreements, and a new Monitoring informational document. 11
  • 13. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 OCCI: Extensively Implemented
 (Dozens of repositories in GitHub) 12 Google search Java Python Ruby OpenStack OCCI is very popular in the developer community. Implementations are in regular use on a production basis. Github search
  • 14. • Projects: OCCI: Extensively Implemented! • Languages: - Java - Ruby - Python - Javascript - Erlang - Perl • Implementations: - rOCCI - OpenNebula - OCCIware - OpenStack (occi-os) - Cloudstack - CompatibleOne - ACCORDS - FogBow - EGI Federated Cloud - etc… 13 Source: occi-wg.org Dozens of independent projects.
  • 16. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes
  • 17. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 18. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 19. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 20. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 21. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 22. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 23. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 24. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 25. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 26. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Checklist for a Successful Standard: • Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale 15 Criterion ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes ✓Yes
  • 27. EGI Federated Cloud: A successful standards-based international federated cloud infrastructure Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force Members •70 individuals •40 institutions •13 countries Stakeholders •23 Resource Providers •10 Technology Providers •7 User Communities •4 Liaisons Technologies •OpenStack •OpenNebula •StratusLab •CloudStack (in evaluation) •Synnefo •WNoDeS BSC CNRS LMU OeRC Masaryk TUD IFAE Cyfronet 100%IT CESNET RADICAL SRCE DANTE FZJ GRNET GWDG STFC SARA KTH INFNFCTSG EGI.eu Imperial CESGACETA IFCA IGI IPHC IN2P3 SZTAKI IISAS SixSq Standards •OCCI (control) •OVF (images) •X.509 (authN) •CDMI (storage - under development) (Updated July 2014)
  • 28. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time EGI Cloud Infrastructure 17 EGI  Core  Platform Federated  AAI Service   Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI  Cloud  Infrastructure  Platform Instance  Mgmt Information   Discovery Storage   Management Help  and   Support Security  Co-­‐ ordination Training  and   Outreach EGI   Collaboration   Tools EGI  Application  DBImage  RepositoryEGI  Cloud  Service  Marketplace Sustainable   Business  Models User  Community Cloud  Management  Stacks   (OpenStack,  OpenNebula,  Synnefo,  …) Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 29. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time EGI Cloud Infrastructure 17 EGI  Core  Platform Federated  AAI Service   Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI  Cloud  Infrastructure  Platform Instance  Mgmt Information   Discovery Storage   Management Help  and   Support Security  Co-­‐ ordination Training  and   Outreach EGI   Collaboration   Tools EGI  Application  DBImage  RepositoryEGI  Cloud  Service  Marketplace Sustainable   Business  Models User  Community Cloud  Management  Stacks   (OpenStack,  OpenNebula,  Synnefo,  …) GSIGLUE  2.0 CDMI  1.0 NAGIOS UR OVF  2.0* OCCI  1.1 Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 30. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time EGI Cloud Infrastructure 17 EGI  Core  Platform Federated  AAI Service   Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI  Cloud  Infrastructure  Platform Instance  Mgmt Information   Discovery Storage   Management Help  and   Support Security  Co-­‐ ordination Training  and   Outreach EGI   Collaboration   Tools EGI  Application  DBImage  RepositoryEGI  Cloud  Service  Marketplace Sustainable   Business  Models User  Community Cloud  Management  Stacks   (OpenStack,  OpenNebula,  Synnefo,  …) GSIGLUE  2.0 Cloudinit CDMI  1.0 NAGIOS UR OVF  2.0* OCCI  1.1 Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 31. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time EGI Cloud Infrastructure 17 EGI  Core  Platform Federated  AAI Service   Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI  Cloud  Infrastructure  Platform Instance  Mgmt Information   Discovery Storage   Management Help  and   Support Security  Co-­‐ ordination Training  and   Outreach EGI   Collaboration   Tools EGI  Application  DBImage  RepositoryEGI  Cloud  Service  Marketplace Sustainable   Business  Models User  Community Cloud  Management  Stacks   (OpenStack,  OpenNebula,  Synnefo,  …) GSIGLUE  2.0 CDMI  1.0 NAGIOS UR OVF  2.0* OCCI  1.2 Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 32. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time EGI Cloud Infrastructure 17 EGI  Core  Platform Federated  AAI Service   Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI  Cloud  Infrastructure  Platform Instance  Mgmt Information   Discovery Storage   Management Help  and   Support Security  Co-­‐ ordination Training  and   Outreach EGI   Collaboration   Tools EGI  Application  DBImage  RepositoryEGI  Cloud  Service  Marketplace Sustainable   Business  Models User  Community Cloud  Management  Stacks   (OpenStack,  OpenNebula,  Synnefo,  …) GSIGLUE  2.0 CDMI  1.0 NAGIOS UR OVF  2.0* GLUE  2.1 OCCI  1.2 Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 33. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time EGI Cloud Infrastructure 17 EGI  Core  Platform Federated  AAI Service   Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI  Cloud  Infrastructure  Platform Instance  Mgmt Information   Discovery Storage   Management Help  and   Support Security  Co-­‐ ordination Training  and   Outreach EGI   Collaboration   Tools EGI  Application  DBImage  RepositoryEGI  Cloud  Service  Marketplace Sustainable   Business  Models User  Community Cloud  Management  Stacks   (OpenStack,  OpenNebula,  Synnefo,  …) GSIGLUE  2.0 CDMI  1.0 NAGIOS UR OVF  2.0* GLUE  2.1 OCCI  1.2 EGI  Cloud  Profile Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 34. www.egi.euEGI-­‐InSPIRE  RI-­‐261323 CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time International Partnerships Aggregate Resources – 12 NGIs provide 21 certified resources – 5 NGIs currently integrating resources – 5 NGIs with interested resource providers – Worldwide interest & integration • Australia* (NeCTAR) • South Africa* (SAGrid) • South Korea* (KISTI) • United States* (NSF CAC Centres) *  Not  shown  on  map Usage  since  launch -­‐ 244,913  (397,128)  VMs  certified  (uncertified) -­‐ 10.6M  (12.3M)  CPU  hours  (wall  time) -­‐ (As  of  June  1,  2015) 18Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
  • 35. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Public Comment process 19 http://redmine.ogf.org/projects/editor-pubcom/boards/ OCCI v1.2 document set
 is now in Public Comment
  • 36. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 20 OGF Cooperative Agreements In Place as of May 2015 OGF and IEEE: • OGF co-sponsors activities at many IEEE conferences; planning engagements with P2301 & P2302 working groups. OGF and DMTF: • Joint work register with DMTF on comparison of the OCCI and CIMI specifications has been in place for several years. OGF and ISO/IEC: • OGF has a Category A liaison with ISO/IEC JTC1 SC38 on Cloud Computing and is working on several joint activities. OGF and SNIA (CDMI): • OGF has cooperative agreement w/ SNIA with respect to CDMI and has co-hosted 16 community Cloud Interoperability Plugfests so far (series continues at this conference!).
  • 37. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 21 OGF and OCEAN: • OCEAN has joined the Cloud Plugfest series as a co-sponsor and as one of the primary sponsors of the previous September 2013 OGF/EGI Cloud Interoperability Week. OGF and OW2: • OW2 has co-sponsored Cloud Interoperability Plugfests as a formal co-sponsor and active supporter of open source cloud projects, and supports the OCCIWare project. OGF and XSEDE: • Extensive XSEDE adoption of OGF standards in production. OGF and EGI: • Extensive community involvement, interaction and adoption of OGF specs. OGF Cooperative Agreements In Place as of May 2015
  • 38. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 22 OGF and ETSI: • Cooperative MoU in place; contributing to ETSI CSC effort. ETSI has joined the Cloud Plugfest series as a co-sponsor. OGF and ITU-T: • OGF formal liaison in place with ITU-T JCA Cloud group. OGF and TM Forum: • MoU in place; ongoing cross-SDO work on on End-to-End Management of Cloud Service Agreements, including SLAs. OGF and CSA: • Cooperative agreement between OGF and CSA in place since early 2012. OGF Cooperative Agreements In Place as of May 2015
  • 39. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Continuing series… Oriented towards REAL DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING Past events
 co-sponsored by many open source and standards-related organizations including:
 OGF, CSCC, DMTF, SNIA, OASIS, ETSI, OCEAN and OW2 Long-running developer-oriented in-person standards and software testing series Easy to get involved and join in events as developers or project researchers. 19 Plugfests held in series so far http://cloudplugfest.org Cloud Plugfest Developer Series: 23 More events in planning pipeline.
  • 40. © 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 Conclusions and Future: • OGF documents support a variety of flexible architectures for advanced scientific, community and business uses. • The Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI), OGF’s main entry into cloud standards, is experiencing good uptake and adoption in both research and production settings and is open for public comment at version 1.2 . • OGF actively engages many partners and participants throughout the international arena through an open forum with open processes to promote best practices and standards in advanced distributed computing. • OGF’s experience has enabled distributed computing built on these architectures to provide flexible, efficient and utility-like global infrastructures. Join us! 24