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Suppose Lu = 0 is an Nth order homogeneous linear differential equation; so L is an Nth order
linear differential operator. Suppose Lu = 0 has N homogeneous solutions: uj for j = 1,...,N.
Show that u = Nj = 1 cjuj = c1u1 + c2u2 + ....+ cNuN are arbitrary constants,
is also a solution. Is this the general solution? Explain
Solution
Suppose Lu = 0 is an Nth Homogeneous linear differential equation
. Suppose Lu = 0 has N homogeneous solutions: uj for j = 1,...,N.
means we ahve Lu1 = 0
Lu2 = 0 ....Lun = 0
now we will write above equations as :
Lc1u1 = Lu2c2 = Lcnun = 0
now adding above equations :
Lc1u1+Lc2u2+....Lcnun = 0
L { c1u1+c2u2....cnun)= 0
means c1u1+c2u2...cnun is also a solution and this is general solution
u = Nj = 1 cjuj = c1u1 + c2u2 + ....+ cNuN are arbitrary constants, is also a solution.

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Suppose Lu = 0 is an Nth order homogeneous linear differential equat.pdf

  • 1. Suppose Lu = 0 is an Nth order homogeneous linear differential equation; so L is an Nth order linear differential operator. Suppose Lu = 0 has N homogeneous solutions: uj for j = 1,...,N. Show that u = Nj = 1 cjuj = c1u1 + c2u2 + ....+ cNuN are arbitrary constants, is also a solution. Is this the general solution? Explain Solution Suppose Lu = 0 is an Nth Homogeneous linear differential equation . Suppose Lu = 0 has N homogeneous solutions: uj for j = 1,...,N. means we ahve Lu1 = 0 Lu2 = 0 ....Lun = 0 now we will write above equations as : Lc1u1 = Lu2c2 = Lcnun = 0 now adding above equations : Lc1u1+Lc2u2+....Lcnun = 0 L { c1u1+c2u2....cnun)= 0 means c1u1+c2u2...cnun is also a solution and this is general solution u = Nj = 1 cjuj = c1u1 + c2u2 + ....+ cNuN are arbitrary constants, is also a solution.