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MYSORETOWN PLANNING
AKASH T R #3
LOCATION & INFO
ā€¢ Mysore officially renamed
as Mysuru, is the third most
populous and the third largest
city in the state
of Karnataka, India.
ā€¢ Located in the foothills of
the CHAUMUNDI HILLS about
146 km (91 mi) southwest of the
state capital Bangalore,
ā€¢ It is spread across an area of
128.42 km2 (50 sq mi).
ā€¢ The population is 887,446.
KARNATAKA
MYSORE
BASIC LAYOUT PLAN
KARNATAKA
MYSORE
HISTORY
ā€¢ Mysore was the centre of administration. It
became the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore
after the death of Tippu Sultan in 1799.
ā€¢ The administrative centre was shifted to
Bangalore in 1831, as the British moved their
garrison from Srirangapatnam to Bangalore,
thereby establishing the Bangalore
Cantonment.
ā€¢ Mysore once again became the capital of the
kingdom in 1881 with the rendition of power by
the British to the Wodeyars. Most present day
historical landmarks, and organisation of the
city of Mysore were inspirations of the Wodeyar
kings and their Dewans.
ā€¢ Plans for organised development of the city
exist as far back as 1904. Several structures
were built around late 1800's and early 1900's.
CONNECTIVITY
Mysore is the second biggest city in the state of Karnataka covering an area of
128 sq. kms. It is situated at 140 kms from Bangalore and is well connected by
rail and road to all parts of the country.
Highways
The existing two-lane road linking Mysore to the state capital Bangalore is
being upgraded to a four-lane highway and is nearing completion. This would
assist in reducing time taken to travel significantly. National Highway 212, and
State Highways 17, 33, 88 pass through Mysore connecting it to nearby cities.
Rail
Mysore is the railway junction for the district, and rail lines connect Mysore
city to Bangalore to the northeast via Mandya, and to the rail junction at
Hassan to the northwest, to Chamarajanagar via Nanjangud to the southeast.
Air
The lack of air connectivity could be a key reason for the difference in the
development of Mysore, vis-Ć -vis Bangalore, which has one of the busiest
airports in the country. The nearest accessible airport for Mysore is at
Bangalore. The Mandkalli Airport, approximately 4 miles from the city
ARCHITECTURE
Based on their architectural features, the heritage buildings of Mysore can be
classified as Indo ā€“ Sarcenic, traditional Hindu, Greco-Roman, Gothic and the
European classical styles.
Indo ā€“ Sarcenic Buildings
Intricately executed multiple mouldings with a
superb abundance of deeply sharpened fine
carvings of scrolls, foliage, birds, animals and
statuettes are the chief characteristics of the
Hoysala/ Indo sarcenic style of architecture.
Traditional Hindu Style
All temples in Mysore exhibit the traditional
Hindu style of architecture. Each temple has a
Garbhagruha, Sukanasi, Navaranga and
Mukhamantapa. The agrahara houses are
another example of traditional style with a
simple but functional structure placed
shoulder to shoulder with shared masonry
walls.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
ā€¢The heritage city continues to attract increased number of visitors every year.
ā€¢The slow and measured way of life adds to the charm of this royal city. Brindavan
Gardens, Rangana Thittu Bird Sanctuary, Srirangapattana, Melkote, Somanathapura,
Talakadu etc, located nearby are added tourist attractions.
ā€¢The traditional products of Mysore viz., Mysore Silk, Sandal oil, Handicrafts, Mysore
Mallige (Jasmine) etc. are of great commercial importance.
Weaknesses
ā€¢Land developments on all sides have encroached upon the lung space.
ā€¢Huge commercial constructions are coming up pulling down the heritage structures.
ā€¢ IT and BT Sectors are demanding huge extent of open space.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Opportunities
ā€¢City Development Plan (CDP) is expected to give a face-lift to the entire city of Mysore.
ā€¢Improved tourist infrastructure would provide tremendous commercial opportunities.
ā€¢IT and BT sectors would attract visitors from all over the globe.
ā€¢There would be more market for the traditional products of Mysore.
Threats
ā€¢Large scale speculative land purchase will add to the existing suffocation.
ā€¢The existing facilities and civic amenities may not be sufficient for the increasing tourist
inflow.
LAND USE PATTERN
ā€¢The total area for Mysore city as per MUDA has shown an increase to 9221 hectares in
2001 from 7569 hectares in 1995, representing a growth of 22%. As per MUDA, the total
area is further expected to increase to 15669 hectares by 2011, representing a significant
increase of around 70 % over the total area in 2001.
LAND USE PATTERN
The cityā€™s growth in the recent years has been skewed towards southern Mysore i.e the
industrial areas located in Nanjangud.
INDUSTRIAL AREA
LAND USE PATTERN
MUDA/ private developers have developed new layouts in the area like, Vijayanagar and
J.P. Nagar. Besides, the residential layouts the private developers have lined up an array of
proposals to develop malls, convention centres and golf course.
RESIDENTIAL AREAS
&
PRIVATE SECTORS
LAND USE PATTERN 2001
LAND USE PATTERN 2011
PLANNING
Planning
ā€¢The Mysore Urban Development Authority is designated as the Planning Authority under
the Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961.
ā€¢The Planning City Development Plan for Mysore 47 functions in brief involve the
following:
ā€¢Preparation of development plan for Mysore;
ā€¢Preparation of Scheme Plans;
ā€¢Approval of Development Plans for Group Housing and Layouts;
ā€¢Approval of Building Plans;
ā€¢Other statutory functions under KTCP Act.
PLANNING
Development
In addition to the planning functions, the MUDA Act envisages the following development
functions:
ā€¢Residential sites
ā€¢ Commercial sites
ā€¢Industrial sites
ā€¢Civic Amenity sites,
ā€¢Parks and Playgrounds
Planning and implementation of schemes to provide for Residential sites Commercial sites
Industrial sites Civic Amenity sites, and Parks and Playgrounds Construction of Commercial
Complexes Construction of houses for Economically Weaker Sections, Low Income Group,
Middle Income Group, High Income Group Development of major infrastructure facilities
WATER SUPPLY
The history of water supply to Mysore dates back to the time of Deewan Poornaiah. He
had planned for a contour canal from Krishnarajasagar to Mysore through gravity to
convey the Kaveri water to fulfil the water supply to Mysore. However, the scheme did
not achieve the objective as the people during that period were dependent on tanks and
wells. Later an arrangement was made to supply water from the Karanji tank.
Subsequently, Kukkarahalli tank was constructed from which water was supplied through
iron mains.
ā€¢85% of the households are covered (and metered) by piped water
supply system
ā€¢Quantum of water supplied by the Corporation is about 135 lpcd
ā€¢Water quality checks are made regularly to ascertain potability &
suitable measures are being taken whenever occurrences of water
borne diseases have been reported.
ā€¢Water is supplied daily but the duration of supply is inadequate in
a few localities.
ā€¢New residential localities necessitate provision of additional
sources.
SEWAGE
ā€¢Mysore was one of the earliest cities in India to have underground drainage. In
old parts of the city, underground drainage was completed in 1904.
ā€¢ At present a major part of the city is provided with the underground drainage
system. Since the old sewerage lines were incapable of taking the increased
load and some parts of the old city were not provided with underground
drainage, a comprehensive scheme was undertaken in 1955.
ā€¢ Under this scheme some of the important areas of the old city were provided
with underground drainage
ā€¢. After this another duplicate line was laid behind King Convent from the
Krishnamurthy Puram Road.
The topography of the city is such that the entire city drains into three valleys viz.,
northern outfall into Kesare Valley, and other outfalls to the south one into Dalvai tank
feeder valley and another to Malalavadi tank valley. The northern outfall drains the area
of Narasimharaja Mohalla, Jalapuri, Eeranagere and part of Mandi Mohalla, Medarā€™s
block and Yadavagiri Railway colony, art of Vanivilasa Puram and Kumbarakoppal.
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Water Supply & Drainage
ā€¢ Improvement of water distribution system
ā€¢ Conservation of ground water sources
ā€¢ Identification of different sources of water from the sustainability point of view ā€“
like Kabini
ā€¢ Re-designing of water supply system
ā€¢ Rainwater harvesting
ā€¢ Waste water re-cycling
ā€¢ Improvement of UGD
ā€¢ Protection of natural valleys
ā€¢ Flood Management I Roads & Transport
ā€¢ Focus on local public transport ā€¢
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Road & Transport
Improvement of roads ā€“ tarring
ā€¢ Outer ring road connection
ā€¢ Improvement of Mysore-Malavalli Junction (can be declared as national
highway).
ā€¢ Development of national airport for connectivity.
ā€¢ Underground parking spaces near Town Hall, Makkaji Chowk
ā€¢ Completion of existing ring road, Dasappa to Bommahalli to be improved
ā€¢ Railway to be integrated in public transport system.
ā€¢ Pedestrian facilities to be provided.
ā€¢ North south railway corridor
ā€¢ Introduction of footpaths, cycle tracks, flyovers
ā€¢ Multistoried buildings to be shifted to the outskirts of the city II
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Beautification
ā€¢ Development of Parks
ā€¢ 277 Parks to be conserved
ā€¢ Plans for development of individual areas - Ashok Nagar, Padavanahalli
ā€¢ Conservation of water bodies III Slums
ā€¢ Improvement of Slums
ā€¢ Relocation / rehabilitation of Slums
ā€¢ NR Muhalla to be developed IV Tourism & Heritage
ā€¢ Declare Mysore as Heritage City
ā€¢ Restoration of Heritage Buildings
ā€¢ Preparation of a Tourism plan
ā€¢ Local artisans to be promoted
ā€¢ Provision of information kiosks
THANK YOU

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Mysore Town Planning By Akash Thottarath

  • 2. LOCATION & INFO ā€¢ Mysore officially renamed as Mysuru, is the third most populous and the third largest city in the state of Karnataka, India. ā€¢ Located in the foothills of the CHAUMUNDI HILLS about 146 km (91 mi) southwest of the state capital Bangalore, ā€¢ It is spread across an area of 128.42 km2 (50 sq mi). ā€¢ The population is 887,446. KARNATAKA MYSORE
  • 4. HISTORY ā€¢ Mysore was the centre of administration. It became the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore after the death of Tippu Sultan in 1799. ā€¢ The administrative centre was shifted to Bangalore in 1831, as the British moved their garrison from Srirangapatnam to Bangalore, thereby establishing the Bangalore Cantonment. ā€¢ Mysore once again became the capital of the kingdom in 1881 with the rendition of power by the British to the Wodeyars. Most present day historical landmarks, and organisation of the city of Mysore were inspirations of the Wodeyar kings and their Dewans. ā€¢ Plans for organised development of the city exist as far back as 1904. Several structures were built around late 1800's and early 1900's.
  • 5. CONNECTIVITY Mysore is the second biggest city in the state of Karnataka covering an area of 128 sq. kms. It is situated at 140 kms from Bangalore and is well connected by rail and road to all parts of the country. Highways The existing two-lane road linking Mysore to the state capital Bangalore is being upgraded to a four-lane highway and is nearing completion. This would assist in reducing time taken to travel significantly. National Highway 212, and State Highways 17, 33, 88 pass through Mysore connecting it to nearby cities. Rail Mysore is the railway junction for the district, and rail lines connect Mysore city to Bangalore to the northeast via Mandya, and to the rail junction at Hassan to the northwest, to Chamarajanagar via Nanjangud to the southeast. Air The lack of air connectivity could be a key reason for the difference in the development of Mysore, vis-Ć -vis Bangalore, which has one of the busiest airports in the country. The nearest accessible airport for Mysore is at Bangalore. The Mandkalli Airport, approximately 4 miles from the city
  • 6. ARCHITECTURE Based on their architectural features, the heritage buildings of Mysore can be classified as Indo ā€“ Sarcenic, traditional Hindu, Greco-Roman, Gothic and the European classical styles. Indo ā€“ Sarcenic Buildings Intricately executed multiple mouldings with a superb abundance of deeply sharpened fine carvings of scrolls, foliage, birds, animals and statuettes are the chief characteristics of the Hoysala/ Indo sarcenic style of architecture. Traditional Hindu Style All temples in Mysore exhibit the traditional Hindu style of architecture. Each temple has a Garbhagruha, Sukanasi, Navaranga and Mukhamantapa. The agrahara houses are another example of traditional style with a simple but functional structure placed shoulder to shoulder with shared masonry walls.
  • 7. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths ā€¢The heritage city continues to attract increased number of visitors every year. ā€¢The slow and measured way of life adds to the charm of this royal city. Brindavan Gardens, Rangana Thittu Bird Sanctuary, Srirangapattana, Melkote, Somanathapura, Talakadu etc, located nearby are added tourist attractions. ā€¢The traditional products of Mysore viz., Mysore Silk, Sandal oil, Handicrafts, Mysore Mallige (Jasmine) etc. are of great commercial importance. Weaknesses ā€¢Land developments on all sides have encroached upon the lung space. ā€¢Huge commercial constructions are coming up pulling down the heritage structures. ā€¢ IT and BT Sectors are demanding huge extent of open space.
  • 8. SWOT ANALYSIS Opportunities ā€¢City Development Plan (CDP) is expected to give a face-lift to the entire city of Mysore. ā€¢Improved tourist infrastructure would provide tremendous commercial opportunities. ā€¢IT and BT sectors would attract visitors from all over the globe. ā€¢There would be more market for the traditional products of Mysore. Threats ā€¢Large scale speculative land purchase will add to the existing suffocation. ā€¢The existing facilities and civic amenities may not be sufficient for the increasing tourist inflow.
  • 9. LAND USE PATTERN ā€¢The total area for Mysore city as per MUDA has shown an increase to 9221 hectares in 2001 from 7569 hectares in 1995, representing a growth of 22%. As per MUDA, the total area is further expected to increase to 15669 hectares by 2011, representing a significant increase of around 70 % over the total area in 2001.
  • 10. LAND USE PATTERN The cityā€™s growth in the recent years has been skewed towards southern Mysore i.e the industrial areas located in Nanjangud. INDUSTRIAL AREA
  • 11. LAND USE PATTERN MUDA/ private developers have developed new layouts in the area like, Vijayanagar and J.P. Nagar. Besides, the residential layouts the private developers have lined up an array of proposals to develop malls, convention centres and golf course. RESIDENTIAL AREAS & PRIVATE SECTORS
  • 14. PLANNING Planning ā€¢The Mysore Urban Development Authority is designated as the Planning Authority under the Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961. ā€¢The Planning City Development Plan for Mysore 47 functions in brief involve the following: ā€¢Preparation of development plan for Mysore; ā€¢Preparation of Scheme Plans; ā€¢Approval of Development Plans for Group Housing and Layouts; ā€¢Approval of Building Plans; ā€¢Other statutory functions under KTCP Act.
  • 15. PLANNING Development In addition to the planning functions, the MUDA Act envisages the following development functions: ā€¢Residential sites ā€¢ Commercial sites ā€¢Industrial sites ā€¢Civic Amenity sites, ā€¢Parks and Playgrounds Planning and implementation of schemes to provide for Residential sites Commercial sites Industrial sites Civic Amenity sites, and Parks and Playgrounds Construction of Commercial Complexes Construction of houses for Economically Weaker Sections, Low Income Group, Middle Income Group, High Income Group Development of major infrastructure facilities
  • 16. WATER SUPPLY The history of water supply to Mysore dates back to the time of Deewan Poornaiah. He had planned for a contour canal from Krishnarajasagar to Mysore through gravity to convey the Kaveri water to fulfil the water supply to Mysore. However, the scheme did not achieve the objective as the people during that period were dependent on tanks and wells. Later an arrangement was made to supply water from the Karanji tank. Subsequently, Kukkarahalli tank was constructed from which water was supplied through iron mains. ā€¢85% of the households are covered (and metered) by piped water supply system ā€¢Quantum of water supplied by the Corporation is about 135 lpcd ā€¢Water quality checks are made regularly to ascertain potability & suitable measures are being taken whenever occurrences of water borne diseases have been reported. ā€¢Water is supplied daily but the duration of supply is inadequate in a few localities. ā€¢New residential localities necessitate provision of additional sources.
  • 17. SEWAGE ā€¢Mysore was one of the earliest cities in India to have underground drainage. In old parts of the city, underground drainage was completed in 1904. ā€¢ At present a major part of the city is provided with the underground drainage system. Since the old sewerage lines were incapable of taking the increased load and some parts of the old city were not provided with underground drainage, a comprehensive scheme was undertaken in 1955. ā€¢ Under this scheme some of the important areas of the old city were provided with underground drainage ā€¢. After this another duplicate line was laid behind King Convent from the Krishnamurthy Puram Road. The topography of the city is such that the entire city drains into three valleys viz., northern outfall into Kesare Valley, and other outfalls to the south one into Dalvai tank feeder valley and another to Malalavadi tank valley. The northern outfall drains the area of Narasimharaja Mohalla, Jalapuri, Eeranagere and part of Mandi Mohalla, Medarā€™s block and Yadavagiri Railway colony, art of Vanivilasa Puram and Kumbarakoppal.
  • 18. CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Water Supply & Drainage ā€¢ Improvement of water distribution system ā€¢ Conservation of ground water sources ā€¢ Identification of different sources of water from the sustainability point of view ā€“ like Kabini ā€¢ Re-designing of water supply system ā€¢ Rainwater harvesting ā€¢ Waste water re-cycling ā€¢ Improvement of UGD ā€¢ Protection of natural valleys ā€¢ Flood Management I Roads & Transport ā€¢ Focus on local public transport ā€¢
  • 19. CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Road & Transport Improvement of roads ā€“ tarring ā€¢ Outer ring road connection ā€¢ Improvement of Mysore-Malavalli Junction (can be declared as national highway). ā€¢ Development of national airport for connectivity. ā€¢ Underground parking spaces near Town Hall, Makkaji Chowk ā€¢ Completion of existing ring road, Dasappa to Bommahalli to be improved ā€¢ Railway to be integrated in public transport system. ā€¢ Pedestrian facilities to be provided. ā€¢ North south railway corridor ā€¢ Introduction of footpaths, cycle tracks, flyovers ā€¢ Multistoried buildings to be shifted to the outskirts of the city II
  • 20. CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Beautification ā€¢ Development of Parks ā€¢ 277 Parks to be conserved ā€¢ Plans for development of individual areas - Ashok Nagar, Padavanahalli ā€¢ Conservation of water bodies III Slums ā€¢ Improvement of Slums ā€¢ Relocation / rehabilitation of Slums ā€¢ NR Muhalla to be developed IV Tourism & Heritage ā€¢ Declare Mysore as Heritage City ā€¢ Restoration of Heritage Buildings ā€¢ Preparation of a Tourism plan ā€¢ Local artisans to be promoted ā€¢ Provision of information kiosks