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2. Aquaculture
● Aquaculture refers to commercial farming of
seafood such as fish, prawns and crabs.
● The produce is either sold fresh or in
processed form in domestic and export
market.
● Aqua animals found in India can be divided
into two categories: marine animals such as
shrimps and crabs and inland fresh water
fish including Rohu, Catla, Mrigala, Grass
Carp.
● The growth of the aqua industry has spurred
the growth of a large number of supporting
industries such as manufacturing fish feed
and equipment/products for catching and
processing fish.
5. Growth of Aquaculture
in India
● India is the second largest country in
the world to produce fish from
aquaculture (42.10 lakh tons).
● It contributes around 6.3% in global
aquaculture..
● Looking at the large potential of
aquaculture, Prime Minister Narendra
Modi has called for Blue Revolution.
● The Ministry has merged all the existing
schemes and started a INR 3000 crore
umbrella scheme Blue Revolution;
Integrated Development and
Management of Fisheries.
6. Challenges for
Aquaculture in India
1. Environment & Sustainability.
2. Administration.
3. Investments.
4. Post harvest infrastructure.
7. Why Telangana?
Telangana ranks third in India in fishing
resources with 587,000 hectares of
fishable area, but it is ranked eighth in
fish production, having produced
220,000 tons of fish in 2016, according to
state fisheries ministry.
8.
9. Government Support for
Aquaculture
● The State government has extended 100 per cent grant
for fish seed distribution to all gram panchayats in the
State.
● Logistic support is already being provided to all the
District Fisheries Offices to monitor the stocking
activity.
● The National Cooperative Development Corporation
(NCDC) has accorded financial assistance to the
Telangana State Fisherman Cooperative Societies Ltd
(TSFCOF) for development of the fisheries sector in the
State with an outlay of Rs 1,000 crore
● The State government would soon introduce an
Integrated Fisheries Development Scheme, under which
there would be 100 mobile fish retail outlets, 50,000
vending units on mopeds, 1,000 vending units in autos,
400 portable fish vending kiosks, 200 hygienic fish
transport vehicles and 60 insulated trucks
10. Facts
● India’s Telangana state has signed an agreement to
have the Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute
(CIFRI) study the state’s fish production.
● CIFRI and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(ICAR) will undertake the study in 2018.
● The survey is part of a larger investment into
fisheries and aquaculture in Telengana.
● In 2018, Telangana’s government had also allocated
INR 10 billion (USD 156 million, EUR 130 million) for
integrated fisheries development project, including
supplying fish seedlings free of cost.
● As of 10 December, 2017, the state has released 510
million fish fingerlings, as compared to 270 million
fish fingerlings released last year.
● It has also released 15 million shrimp larvae into six
reservoirs to promote prawn production on a pilot
basis.
11. Farmers opting for
Aquaculture
● Farmers in coastal Andhra Pradesh are
turning away from traditional agriculture.
● And taking to aquaculture like fish to water.
So much so that in the state, the land
under fresh water and brackish water
aquaculture has seen a fivefold increase to
82,000 hectares in the last three years..
12. Why Farmers are opting
Aquaculture- AP?
● Start up cost per hectare for agriculture is
between 12,000/- to 15,000/- annual
● It is labour Intensive
● Profits close to 30,000/- per hectare
● The capital investment is higher at Rs.
50000 but operating costs are lower as
lesser labour is required
14. Challenges for
Aquaculture in Andhra
● Andhra Pradesh's 974-km-long coastline
and large areas of adjacent flatlands offer a
positive geographical package.
● However Little literature on fish farming is
available, and what can be got is in English
and not the Telugu, the local language.
● Technicians are few and far between, and
farmers' methods are mainly based on
hearsay.
● Lack of information on techniques could
prove costly, especially in the area of
disease prevention, as diseases could ruin
entire crops.
15. Positive Signals
● The Andhra Pradesh Shrimp Seed Production,
Supply and Research Centre is doubling its
seed production capacity to 80 million by
pumping in Rs 1.27 crore to meet the state's
requirement of 320 million.
● It also plans to launch a new Rs 2.67-crore
shrimp project, under which it will set up 12
hatcheries that will supply quality seeds to
the farmers.
● World Bank is pitching in, with a Rs 88-crore,
five-year developmental project which will
start this year. It will promote shrimp
cultivation in 3,810 hectares and pisciculture
in 15,000 hectares along the state coastline.
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