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Field Measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field Measurement the  L and  D egradation  S urveillance  F ramework
Sentinel Site Surveillance Framework a spatially stratified, h ie r ar c h ic a l ,  r a n d o mized sampling framework Sentinel site (100 km 2 ) 16 Clusters (1 km 2 ) 10 Plots (1000 m 2 ) 4 Sub-Plots (100 m 2 )
LDSF sampling plot ( 1000 m 2 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shrub biovolume by block & cluster UNEP-ICRAF West Africa Drylands Project
Allometrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Small chambers will be used to measure the fluxes of N 2 O, CO 2  and CH 4  to generate default factors for N 2 O and to estimate the soil respiration flux under different land uses Trace Gas Measurements
Soils Measurement Infrared Spectroscopy for rapid soil characterization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil infrared spectroscopy labs FT-NIR Salien Tanzania Chitedze Malawi Sotuba Mali Maputo Mozambique ICRAF reference and support lab Nairobi Future locations  FT-MIR VNIR
Local (site-level) C ref Digital mapping of soil carbon 10 km UNEP-ICRAF West Africa Drylands Project
Randomization of Sentinel Site locations stratified by climate  A Globally Integrated African Soil Information Service A globally integrated, evidence-based, and dynamic soil health information service that provides management, planning and policy-relevant soil information for the non-desert portions of Sub-Saharan Africa .
eastern western Fort Tenan Remote Sensing
Eastern Sites
 
 
Western Sites
 
Why are Earth Observation Systems as Measuring & Monitoring Tools Possible Now?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Elements of Measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WWW Ground measures Local communities Remote measures Satellite – ground integration Analysis GEF (markets) TRFIC Technologies Carbon2Markets tools
[object Object],Mature tress Plantation plot New trees samples
 
Biophysical measurements Forest density and type mapping in Thailand
Leaf Area Index can be used as an Input to NPP-Carbon models
Hyper-rez tree crown detection
Detailed View ETM+ (4,3,2)
Detailed view VCF 30m
Region east of Kingaroy, north of Nanango
Zoom in at high resolution
Region east of Kingaroy, north of Nanango. Small blue dots are waypopints. White is non forest/trees. Carbon sequestration range: 4-8 tCO2e per ha per yr (light to dark)
 
 
 
 
Carbon Benefits Modeling, Measurement and Monitoring Application of the Tools from Component B
Forest Slashed Burning Agriculture, grass Agriculture, bare soil The tools can be used to measure changes in carbon associated with land use change
Link space mapping and ground measurements to carbon accounting models and databases ,[object Object]
The  tools could be applied for meeting the needs of marketing C from rural development projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],For reference: Current ODA = $92 Billion Global C markets
The tools can be used to assess ecosystem degradation in a quantitative way in landscapes and target interventions Forest degradation Erosion Soil fertility High grazing pressure
Best Practices Support on Where to plant – trees suitable for your area Which to plant – sources of tree seeds How to plant – good tree nursery practices What to plant – trees suitable for your purposes How to engage communities and scale up
The right tree for the right place 1. Trees for Products 2. Trees for Services fruit firewood medicine income sawnwood fodder soil fertility carbon  sequestration soil erosion watershed protection shade biodiversity
The tools will help develop an assessment of the  full GHG balance of different management systems Pine – coffee – banana system – Java Intensive poplar agroforestry system
Eventually expand measurement and monitoring to other types of projects - e.g.  REDD, SFM

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Land Health Surveillance Framework Field Measurements

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Sentinel Site Surveillance Framework a spatially stratified, h ie r ar c h ic a l , r a n d o mized sampling framework Sentinel site (100 km 2 ) 16 Clusters (1 km 2 ) 10 Plots (1000 m 2 ) 4 Sub-Plots (100 m 2 )
  • 4.
  • 5. Shrub biovolume by block & cluster UNEP-ICRAF West Africa Drylands Project
  • 6.
  • 7. Small chambers will be used to measure the fluxes of N 2 O, CO 2 and CH 4 to generate default factors for N 2 O and to estimate the soil respiration flux under different land uses Trace Gas Measurements
  • 8.
  • 9. Soil infrared spectroscopy labs FT-NIR Salien Tanzania Chitedze Malawi Sotuba Mali Maputo Mozambique ICRAF reference and support lab Nairobi Future locations FT-MIR VNIR
  • 10. Local (site-level) C ref Digital mapping of soil carbon 10 km UNEP-ICRAF West Africa Drylands Project
  • 11. Randomization of Sentinel Site locations stratified by climate A Globally Integrated African Soil Information Service A globally integrated, evidence-based, and dynamic soil health information service that provides management, planning and policy-relevant soil information for the non-desert portions of Sub-Saharan Africa .
  • 12. eastern western Fort Tenan Remote Sensing
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 17.  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. WWW Ground measures Local communities Remote measures Satellite – ground integration Analysis GEF (markets) TRFIC Technologies Carbon2Markets tools
  • 21.
  • 22.  
  • 23. Biophysical measurements Forest density and type mapping in Thailand
  • 24. Leaf Area Index can be used as an Input to NPP-Carbon models
  • 25. Hyper-rez tree crown detection
  • 28. Region east of Kingaroy, north of Nanango
  • 29. Zoom in at high resolution
  • 30. Region east of Kingaroy, north of Nanango. Small blue dots are waypopints. White is non forest/trees. Carbon sequestration range: 4-8 tCO2e per ha per yr (light to dark)
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35. Carbon Benefits Modeling, Measurement and Monitoring Application of the Tools from Component B
  • 36. Forest Slashed Burning Agriculture, grass Agriculture, bare soil The tools can be used to measure changes in carbon associated with land use change
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. The tools can be used to assess ecosystem degradation in a quantitative way in landscapes and target interventions Forest degradation Erosion Soil fertility High grazing pressure
  • 40. Best Practices Support on Where to plant – trees suitable for your area Which to plant – sources of tree seeds How to plant – good tree nursery practices What to plant – trees suitable for your purposes How to engage communities and scale up
  • 41. The right tree for the right place 1. Trees for Products 2. Trees for Services fruit firewood medicine income sawnwood fodder soil fertility carbon sequestration soil erosion watershed protection shade biodiversity
  • 42. The tools will help develop an assessment of the full GHG balance of different management systems Pine – coffee – banana system – Java Intensive poplar agroforestry system
  • 43. Eventually expand measurement and monitoring to other types of projects - e.g. REDD, SFM