SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 23
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Muhammad
Ali Jinnah
Catrine Carina
Kartika Yana
Tsamara Alifia
Who is he?
 A politician, lawyer and
Pakistan’s first Governor-
General
 Known as ‘Quaid-I Azam’ or
‘Great Leader’
 He successfully campaigned
and led Pakistan’s
independent from India and
became its first leader.
Early Life
• Born on December 25, 1876, in
Karachi, Pakistan.
• His father was a prosperous Muslim
merchant named Jinnah Poonja.
• Went to Bombay, India, when he
was 11 years old, but sent back to
Karachi because of his habit of
cutting classes.
• He received his early education at
the Sindh Madrasah and later at the
Mission School, Karachi
Muhammad Ali Jinnah Profile
Departure to England (1)
His father decided to send him to England to acquire
business experience. However, he made up his mind to
become a barrister.
Married at the age of 16 years old before he left India and
go to London. However, both of his mother and wife died
when he was in London.
He then continue his study at Bombay University and at
Lincoln's Inn in London. He completed his study in 2
years and became the youngest barrister of India.
Departure to England (2)
 While he was in England, he was terrified by the fact that
so many people from India became slave there and
treated poorly.
 He realized that there‟s a different of treatment between
the rulers and the ruled.
 However, he was inspired by Dadabhai Naoroji, who won
an election & became a member of British parliament.
 It was for the 1st time in the 50-year British rule in India
that an Indian was able to made a way to the British
parliament.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah Profile
Early Career (1)
• He started his political life as
Dadabhai Naoroji‟s personal secretary.
• Jinnah joined the Indian National
Congress, the largest political
organization in India in 1896.
• At this time, his role model was Gopal
Khrishna Gokhale.
• In his early career, he helped a lot of
his Muslim workmates since at that
time, Muslim people were minority.
Early Career (2)
• On January 25, 1910, he was elected to the Imperial
Legislative Council.
• He and many people in the congress used to support the
Great Britain in his early career because they thought the
Great Britain will grant Indians political freedom.
Membership Of The Muslim League (1)
• The Muslim League was founded in 1906.
• At first, Jinnah didn‟t have any interest at all. However, he joined
the Muslim League in 1913 but without leaving the congress.
• In 1916, he became the president of the Muslim League.
• As a member of the Muslim League, Jinnah began to work for
Hindu-Muslim unity.
Membership of the Muslim League (2)
• Mohammad Ali Jinnah really tried to bring the Muslim League
and the Congress closer to each other.
• Jinnah also made an agreement between Indian National
Congress and Muslim league in December 1916 known as
Lucknow Pact
• The pact dealt both with the structure of the government of India
and with the relation of the Hindu & Muslim communities.
• His effort to get the pact approved made him to a title of
“Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity” from Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
(the congress leader).
 Jinnah married again with a
woman named Rattanbai Petit in
1918.
 Rattanbai‟s religion was parsi,
which was different with
Jinnah‟s. Many people didn‟t like
the marriage between persons of
two religions.
 When Rattanbai hit 18, she
converted into Muslim and
changed her name into Maryam.
 In 1919, Rattanbai bore a
daughter named Dina.
• By 1918, Mohandas Gandhi had become one of the main leaders
of the Congress Party.
• Jinnah and Gandhi had different mind. Gandhi wanted a non-
violent protest to gain independence, while Jinnah wanted
constitutional struggle to gain independence.
• Their different thoughts led Jinnah to leave the Congress party in
1920.
• At this time, Jinnah brought out a program to reduce the
differences between the Congress party and the Muslim League,
which was called as Jinnah‟s fourteen points.
Jinnah’s Fourteen Points
• Jinnah‟s fourteen points made it clear to Hindus and British
Government that Muslims wanted their own identity without
influence by Hindus
• The fourteen points of Jinnah were purpose as a constitutional reform
plan to protect the political rights of Muslims in India.
• His demands includes:
a) The government should be federal.
b) At least 1/3 of the central legislature will be Muslim.
c) Government should provide assistance and financial relief to
minorities so that they can fulfill their religious activities
d) There should be religious freedom to all the minorities of the
state.
e) Etc.
• However, his fourteen points
program didn‟t worked out because
the Congress party didn‟t accept it.
• Due to this, Jinnah‟s personal life
started to worsened. He was paying
too much attention to his work and
didn‟t pay attention to his family.
• His marriage didn‟t worked out, and
he got divorced in 1927.
• Not long after that, Rattanbai died
in 1929 due to a disease.
*Conflict between the Muslim League and Congress continued
throughout the 1930s.
*He thought the Hindu-Muslim Unity was possible, but the
conflict kept continuing and his thought was no longer
seemed realistic at that time.
*He had a thought that partition was necessary to safeguard
the rights of Indian Muslims.
*
*Also called as Tehrik-e-Pakistan.
*This movement was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah,
and achieved success in 1947.
*A form of successful historical movement against
British and Indian to have an independent Muslim
state named Pakistan created from the separation of
the North-Western region of the Indian subcontinent.
Independence of
Pakistan
• Jinnah proposed the
partition of India and the
creation of Pakistan, in the
area where Muslims
constitute a majority (1940)
• In 1942 the Muslim League
adopted the Pakistan
Resolution to partition
India into states
• India was then divided into
three territories.
• The independent state of
Pakistan came to be on
August 14, 1947.
Territories:
1. Hindu Majority, makes
up present-day India.
2. A Muslim Area
(Northwest), Pakistan.
3. Made up of Bengal and
Assam, with a narrow
Muslim Majority
The British Movement
 Murder Muslims
 Snatch their properties
 Make bad economy
 Occupied on trade
 Drop the Muslims from the army
Two Nation Theory
• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the founder of Two Nation Theory.
The word „two nation‟ was used for Hindus and Muslims after
being convinced of the Hindus and Congress hatred, hostility and
prejudice for the Muslims
• He tried to make the Muslims realise their differences with the
Hindus in religions, social and language, rational and
international identity
• To succeed this progress, he switched attention of the Indian
Muslims towards a new idea of “Two Nation” or “Two Entities”
• After the Hindu-Urdu controversy, he thought that it was
impossible for Hindus and Muslims to work as a single nation
Death
O Jinnah had been suffering from 1940s, but only his
close relatives knew about this.
O After the partition of India and the creation of
Pakistan, he became the governor general of Pakistan.
There are a lot of things he had to do. This made his
health got worsened.
O On 11 September 1948, Jinnah died from
Tuberculosis and lung cancer.
*
*Ahmed.A.S (1997), Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity, The NYTimes
(online). Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/a/ahmed-
jinnah.html (Assessed Date: 29 July 2013)
*(2013), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Biography (online). Available
at:http://www.biography.com/people/muhammad-ali-jinnah-
9354710?page=4 (Assessed Date: 28 July 2013)
*(2013), Mohammad Ali Jinnah, BBC (online). Available
at:http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/jinnah_mohammad
_ali.shtml (Assessed Date: 29 July 2013)
*(2013), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Biography (online). Available at:
http://www.biography.com/people/muhammad-ali-jinnah-
9354710?page=2 (Assessed Date: 28 July 2013)
*2013), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Biography (online). Available
at:http://www.biography.com/people/muhammad-ali-jinnah-9354710
(Assessed Date: 29 July 2013)
Questions:
1. Who‟s Muhammad Ali Jinnah?
2. What does Quaid-I Azam stands
for?
3. Where did he received his early
education?
4. Why did Jinnah got inspired by
Dadabhai Naoroji?
5. When did he joined the Indian
National Congress?
6. Why did he and many people from
the Indian National Congress
supported the Great Britain back
then?
7. When did the Muslim League was
found, and when did Jinnah joined
it?
8. Who was the person who gave him
the title “Ambassador of Hindu-
Muslim Unity”?
9. Why did Jinnah left the Indian
National Congress?
10. Mention at least two of Jinnah‟s
fourteen points!
11. What was the cause of Jinnah‟s
death?

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Pakistan movement presentation
Pakistan movement presentation   Pakistan movement presentation
Pakistan movement presentation Hamza Saleem
 
Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinent
Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinentAllama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinent
Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinentAqib Syed
 
The Great Leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The Great Leader Muhammad Ali JinnahThe Great Leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The Great Leader Muhammad Ali JinnahAqib Syed
 
Historic struggle for pakistan 1857 1947
Historic struggle for pakistan  1857 1947Historic struggle for pakistan  1857 1947
Historic struggle for pakistan 1857 1947FizzaMasroor64
 
ROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptx
ROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptxROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptx
ROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptxsaberbouzara
 
Pakistan Resolution 1940 -History of Pakistan
Pakistan Resolution 1940 -History of PakistanPakistan Resolution 1940 -History of Pakistan
Pakistan Resolution 1940 -History of PakistanAqib Syed
 
All india muslim league
All india muslim leagueAll india muslim league
All india muslim leagueaaqash ali
 
Dr.Allama Muhammad iqbal
Dr.Allama Muhammad iqbalDr.Allama Muhammad iqbal
Dr.Allama Muhammad iqbalFreelanced
 
The Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement The Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement z2217
 
Quaid azam early life and his lesson
Quaid azam early life and his lesson Quaid azam early life and his lesson
Quaid azam early life and his lesson osaleem0123
 
Sir syed ahmad khan(new)
Sir syed ahmad khan(new)Sir syed ahmad khan(new)
Sir syed ahmad khan(new)Ehtasham Poswal
 
Sir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail Ahmed
Sir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail AhmedSir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail Ahmed
Sir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail AhmedSohail Ahmed Solangi
 
Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!
Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!
Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!Shahroz Nasir
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Pakistan movement presentation
Pakistan movement presentation   Pakistan movement presentation
Pakistan movement presentation
 
Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinent
Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinentAllama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinent
Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a Dreamer of Pakistan- History of SubContinent
 
The Great Leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The Great Leader Muhammad Ali JinnahThe Great Leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The Great Leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah
 
Aim and objective of Creation Pakistan
Aim and objective of Creation PakistanAim and objective of Creation Pakistan
Aim and objective of Creation Pakistan
 
Allama iqbal
Allama iqbal Allama iqbal
Allama iqbal
 
Aligarh movement and syed ahmad khan
Aligarh movement and syed ahmad khanAligarh movement and syed ahmad khan
Aligarh movement and syed ahmad khan
 
Historic struggle for pakistan 1857 1947
Historic struggle for pakistan  1857 1947Historic struggle for pakistan  1857 1947
Historic struggle for pakistan 1857 1947
 
ROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptx
ROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptxROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptx
ROLE OF QUAID-E- AZAM IN PAKISTAN MOVEMENT.pptx
 
Pakistan Resolution 1940 -History of Pakistan
Pakistan Resolution 1940 -History of PakistanPakistan Resolution 1940 -History of Pakistan
Pakistan Resolution 1940 -History of Pakistan
 
All india muslim league
All india muslim leagueAll india muslim league
All india muslim league
 
Dr.Allama Muhammad iqbal
Dr.Allama Muhammad iqbalDr.Allama Muhammad iqbal
Dr.Allama Muhammad iqbal
 
Lecture 17 ayub khan period (1958 1969) - copy
Lecture 17 ayub khan period (1958 1969) - copyLecture 17 ayub khan period (1958 1969) - copy
Lecture 17 ayub khan period (1958 1969) - copy
 
The Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement The Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement
 
Quaid azam early life and his lesson
Quaid azam early life and his lesson Quaid azam early life and his lesson
Quaid azam early life and his lesson
 
Sir syed ahmad khan(new)
Sir syed ahmad khan(new)Sir syed ahmad khan(new)
Sir syed ahmad khan(new)
 
Sir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail Ahmed
Sir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail AhmedSir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail Ahmed
Sir Syed Ahmed khan ,by Sohail Ahmed
 
Pakistan Studies Final Presentation
Pakistan Studies Final Presentation Pakistan Studies Final Presentation
Pakistan Studies Final Presentation
 
Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!
Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!
Pakistan study assignment !!!!!!!!!
 
Zia ul Haq.pptx
Zia ul Haq.pptxZia ul Haq.pptx
Zia ul Haq.pptx
 
Allama Iqbal Idelogy
Allama Iqbal IdelogyAllama Iqbal Idelogy
Allama Iqbal Idelogy
 

Andere mochten auch

Quaid e azam
Quaid e azamQuaid e azam
Quaid e azamMAYA KHAN
 
Mga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Mga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang AsyaMga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Mga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang AsyaBerwin Wong
 
Mga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYear
Mga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYearMga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYear
Mga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYearApHUB2013
 
Nasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asya
Nasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asyaNasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asya
Nasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asyaJared Ram Juezan
 
Nasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Nasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang AsyaNasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Nasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang AsyaPrexus Ambixus
 
Aralin 2 pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...
Aralin 2   pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...Aralin 2   pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...
Aralin 2 pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...Jared Ram Juezan
 

Andere mochten auch (6)

Quaid e azam
Quaid e azamQuaid e azam
Quaid e azam
 
Mga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Mga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang AsyaMga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Mga Nasyonalista sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
 
Mga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYear
Mga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYearMga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYear
Mga nasyonalista sa timog at timog kanlurang asya Q3 2ndYear
 
Nasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asya
Nasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asyaNasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asya
Nasyonalismo sa silangan at timog silangang asya
 
Nasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Nasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang AsyaNasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
Nasyonalismo sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya
 
Aralin 2 pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...
Aralin 2   pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...Aralin 2   pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...
Aralin 2 pag - usbong ng nasyonalismo at paglaya ng mga bansa sa timog at k...
 

Ähnlich wie Muhammad Ali Jinnah Profile

PartitionUpdated.pptx
PartitionUpdated.pptxPartitionUpdated.pptx
PartitionUpdated.pptxssuser8c76b4
 
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector Bolitho
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector BolithoJinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector Bolitho
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector BolithoAmara Javed
 
Part2 freedom fighters
Part2 freedom fightersPart2 freedom fighters
Part2 freedom fightersGeeta Bhandari
 
Evolution of Muslim leage
Evolution of Muslim leage Evolution of Muslim leage
Evolution of Muslim leage ayeshafehmi
 
Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptx
Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptxQuaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptx
Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptxAneeqaFareed
 
A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah
A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah
A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah Ali Shah
 
sikander-jinnah pact
sikander-jinnah pactsikander-jinnah pact
sikander-jinnah pacthajrafatima
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introductionjawadorak
 
My B.ed powerpoint presentation
 My B.ed powerpoint presentation My B.ed powerpoint presentation
My B.ed powerpoint presentationlokeshrani
 
Indian independence and partition ppt
Indian independence and partition pptIndian independence and partition ppt
Indian independence and partition pptvineethdoddannar
 
Allama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation Theory
Allama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation TheoryAllama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation Theory
Allama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation TheoryMuhammad Bilal Satti
 
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.shivanitiwary
 
Gandhi Jennifer L
Gandhi  Jennifer LGandhi  Jennifer L
Gandhi Jennifer LTim Chase
 
Human rights trab
Human rights   trabHuman rights   trab
Human rights trabcarolinasmc
 
Human rights trab
Human rights   trabHuman rights   trab
Human rights trabcarolinasmc
 
The gandhian age
The gandhian ageThe gandhian age
The gandhian ageVijay Kumar
 

Ähnlich wie Muhammad Ali Jinnah Profile (20)

PartitionUpdated.pptx
PartitionUpdated.pptxPartitionUpdated.pptx
PartitionUpdated.pptx
 
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector Bolitho
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector BolithoJinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector Bolitho
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan by Hector Bolitho
 
Part2 freedom fighters
Part2 freedom fightersPart2 freedom fighters
Part2 freedom fighters
 
Evolution of Muslim leage
Evolution of Muslim leage Evolution of Muslim leage
Evolution of Muslim leage
 
Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptx
Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptxQuaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptx
Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.pptx
 
Allama iqbal
Allama iqbalAllama iqbal
Allama iqbal
 
A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah
A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah
A short essay on Mohammad Ali Jannah
 
India pakistan partition
India pakistan partitionIndia pakistan partition
India pakistan partition
 
sikander-jinnah pact
sikander-jinnah pactsikander-jinnah pact
sikander-jinnah pact
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
 
My B.ed powerpoint presentation
 My B.ed powerpoint presentation My B.ed powerpoint presentation
My B.ed powerpoint presentation
 
Abstract
AbstractAbstract
Abstract
 
Indian independence and partition ppt
Indian independence and partition pptIndian independence and partition ppt
Indian independence and partition ppt
 
6928695.ppt
6928695.ppt6928695.ppt
6928695.ppt
 
Allama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation Theory
Allama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation TheoryAllama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation Theory
Allama Iqbal and Quaid e Azam in Two Nation Theory
 
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.
 
Gandhi Jennifer L
Gandhi  Jennifer LGandhi  Jennifer L
Gandhi Jennifer L
 
Human rights trab
Human rights   trabHuman rights   trab
Human rights trab
 
Human rights trab
Human rights   trabHuman rights   trab
Human rights trab
 
The gandhian age
The gandhian ageThe gandhian age
The gandhian age
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxSlides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfMohonDas
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceApostolos Syropoulos
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxSlides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 

Muhammad Ali Jinnah Profile

  • 2. Who is he?  A politician, lawyer and Pakistan’s first Governor- General  Known as ‘Quaid-I Azam’ or ‘Great Leader’  He successfully campaigned and led Pakistan’s independent from India and became its first leader.
  • 3. Early Life • Born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, Pakistan. • His father was a prosperous Muslim merchant named Jinnah Poonja. • Went to Bombay, India, when he was 11 years old, but sent back to Karachi because of his habit of cutting classes. • He received his early education at the Sindh Madrasah and later at the Mission School, Karachi
  • 5. Departure to England (1) His father decided to send him to England to acquire business experience. However, he made up his mind to become a barrister. Married at the age of 16 years old before he left India and go to London. However, both of his mother and wife died when he was in London. He then continue his study at Bombay University and at Lincoln's Inn in London. He completed his study in 2 years and became the youngest barrister of India.
  • 6. Departure to England (2)  While he was in England, he was terrified by the fact that so many people from India became slave there and treated poorly.  He realized that there‟s a different of treatment between the rulers and the ruled.  However, he was inspired by Dadabhai Naoroji, who won an election & became a member of British parliament.  It was for the 1st time in the 50-year British rule in India that an Indian was able to made a way to the British parliament.
  • 8. Early Career (1) • He started his political life as Dadabhai Naoroji‟s personal secretary. • Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress, the largest political organization in India in 1896. • At this time, his role model was Gopal Khrishna Gokhale. • In his early career, he helped a lot of his Muslim workmates since at that time, Muslim people were minority.
  • 9. Early Career (2) • On January 25, 1910, he was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council. • He and many people in the congress used to support the Great Britain in his early career because they thought the Great Britain will grant Indians political freedom.
  • 10. Membership Of The Muslim League (1) • The Muslim League was founded in 1906. • At first, Jinnah didn‟t have any interest at all. However, he joined the Muslim League in 1913 but without leaving the congress. • In 1916, he became the president of the Muslim League. • As a member of the Muslim League, Jinnah began to work for Hindu-Muslim unity.
  • 11. Membership of the Muslim League (2) • Mohammad Ali Jinnah really tried to bring the Muslim League and the Congress closer to each other. • Jinnah also made an agreement between Indian National Congress and Muslim league in December 1916 known as Lucknow Pact • The pact dealt both with the structure of the government of India and with the relation of the Hindu & Muslim communities. • His effort to get the pact approved made him to a title of “Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity” from Mrs. Sarojini Naidu (the congress leader).
  • 12.  Jinnah married again with a woman named Rattanbai Petit in 1918.  Rattanbai‟s religion was parsi, which was different with Jinnah‟s. Many people didn‟t like the marriage between persons of two religions.  When Rattanbai hit 18, she converted into Muslim and changed her name into Maryam.  In 1919, Rattanbai bore a daughter named Dina.
  • 13. • By 1918, Mohandas Gandhi had become one of the main leaders of the Congress Party. • Jinnah and Gandhi had different mind. Gandhi wanted a non- violent protest to gain independence, while Jinnah wanted constitutional struggle to gain independence. • Their different thoughts led Jinnah to leave the Congress party in 1920. • At this time, Jinnah brought out a program to reduce the differences between the Congress party and the Muslim League, which was called as Jinnah‟s fourteen points.
  • 14. Jinnah’s Fourteen Points • Jinnah‟s fourteen points made it clear to Hindus and British Government that Muslims wanted their own identity without influence by Hindus • The fourteen points of Jinnah were purpose as a constitutional reform plan to protect the political rights of Muslims in India. • His demands includes: a) The government should be federal. b) At least 1/3 of the central legislature will be Muslim. c) Government should provide assistance and financial relief to minorities so that they can fulfill their religious activities d) There should be religious freedom to all the minorities of the state. e) Etc.
  • 15. • However, his fourteen points program didn‟t worked out because the Congress party didn‟t accept it. • Due to this, Jinnah‟s personal life started to worsened. He was paying too much attention to his work and didn‟t pay attention to his family. • His marriage didn‟t worked out, and he got divorced in 1927. • Not long after that, Rattanbai died in 1929 due to a disease.
  • 16. *Conflict between the Muslim League and Congress continued throughout the 1930s. *He thought the Hindu-Muslim Unity was possible, but the conflict kept continuing and his thought was no longer seemed realistic at that time. *He had a thought that partition was necessary to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims.
  • 17. * *Also called as Tehrik-e-Pakistan. *This movement was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and achieved success in 1947. *A form of successful historical movement against British and Indian to have an independent Muslim state named Pakistan created from the separation of the North-Western region of the Indian subcontinent.
  • 18. Independence of Pakistan • Jinnah proposed the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan, in the area where Muslims constitute a majority (1940) • In 1942 the Muslim League adopted the Pakistan Resolution to partition India into states • India was then divided into three territories. • The independent state of Pakistan came to be on August 14, 1947. Territories: 1. Hindu Majority, makes up present-day India. 2. A Muslim Area (Northwest), Pakistan. 3. Made up of Bengal and Assam, with a narrow Muslim Majority
  • 19. The British Movement  Murder Muslims  Snatch their properties  Make bad economy  Occupied on trade  Drop the Muslims from the army
  • 20. Two Nation Theory • Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the founder of Two Nation Theory. The word „two nation‟ was used for Hindus and Muslims after being convinced of the Hindus and Congress hatred, hostility and prejudice for the Muslims • He tried to make the Muslims realise their differences with the Hindus in religions, social and language, rational and international identity • To succeed this progress, he switched attention of the Indian Muslims towards a new idea of “Two Nation” or “Two Entities” • After the Hindu-Urdu controversy, he thought that it was impossible for Hindus and Muslims to work as a single nation
  • 21. Death O Jinnah had been suffering from 1940s, but only his close relatives knew about this. O After the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan, he became the governor general of Pakistan. There are a lot of things he had to do. This made his health got worsened. O On 11 September 1948, Jinnah died from Tuberculosis and lung cancer.
  • 22. * *Ahmed.A.S (1997), Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity, The NYTimes (online). Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/a/ahmed- jinnah.html (Assessed Date: 29 July 2013) *(2013), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Biography (online). Available at:http://www.biography.com/people/muhammad-ali-jinnah- 9354710?page=4 (Assessed Date: 28 July 2013) *(2013), Mohammad Ali Jinnah, BBC (online). Available at:http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/jinnah_mohammad _ali.shtml (Assessed Date: 29 July 2013) *(2013), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Biography (online). Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/muhammad-ali-jinnah- 9354710?page=2 (Assessed Date: 28 July 2013) *2013), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Biography (online). Available at:http://www.biography.com/people/muhammad-ali-jinnah-9354710 (Assessed Date: 29 July 2013)
  • 23. Questions: 1. Who‟s Muhammad Ali Jinnah? 2. What does Quaid-I Azam stands for? 3. Where did he received his early education? 4. Why did Jinnah got inspired by Dadabhai Naoroji? 5. When did he joined the Indian National Congress? 6. Why did he and many people from the Indian National Congress supported the Great Britain back then? 7. When did the Muslim League was found, and when did Jinnah joined it? 8. Who was the person who gave him the title “Ambassador of Hindu- Muslim Unity”? 9. Why did Jinnah left the Indian National Congress? 10. Mention at least two of Jinnah‟s fourteen points! 11. What was the cause of Jinnah‟s death?