1.  NAME : MOHD AFFANDI BIN ABU HURAIRAH
 STUDENT ID : 4134005631
 SUPERVISOR : PUAN ASMA BINTI HARUN

2. Comparison biochemical analysis (RP, LFT,
FLP and FBS) Diabetic Patients in
haemodialysis and non-haemodialysis

3. INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF STUDY
 In haemodialysis, a machine filters wastes, salts and fluid from your blood
when your kidneys are no longer healthy enough to do this work
adequately.
 Haemodialysis is the most common way to treat advanced kidney failure.
 Haemodialysis requires you to follow a strict treatment schedule, take
medications regularly and, usually, make changes in your diet.
 There are relationship between laboratory values of dialysis patients.
(Ayoub 2013)

4. PROBLEM STATEMENT
 Comparative blood test prove diabetic patients undergoing
haemodialysis test.
 To know the effect of haemodialysis on liver, sugar and lipids by
comparing laboratory results.

5. OBJECTIVE
 General : To distinguish between the blood results diabetic patients in
haemodialysis with non-haemodialysis.
 Specific : To compare biochemical test RP, LFT, FLP and FBS results for
diabetic patients in haemodialysis and non-haemodialysis between
gender.

6. HYPOTHESIS
 Diabetic patients in haemodialysis have abnormal blood results
compare to non-haemodialysis patients.
 Null-hypothesis: diabetic patients in haemodialysis and non-
haemodialysis patients have no different of biochemical results.

7. STUDY JUSTIFICATION
Blood result for diabetic patients in haemodialysis are abnormal
especially at creatinine and urea because of kidney failure.
Besides that, others biochemical results also may change for
haemodialysis patients compare to non-haemodialysis patients.
Reviewing the results of liver, blood sugar and lipids for patients with
diabetes who exercise haemodialysis compare with non-
haemodialysis patients.
Reviewing the changes of biochemistry parameters.
(M. Oguzhan 2013)

8. LITERATURE REVIEW
 Theoretical perspectives (conceptual or theoretical
framework)
 Diabetic patients that were dialysed have high incidence
of blindness, neurophathy and vascular disease.
 Differences between diabetic patients in haemodialysis
and non-haemodialysis changes in patient's blood
results.(RF Slifkin)

9. METHODOLOGY
 OVERALL APPROACH AND RATIONALE
 Review blood results at Klinik Kesihatan Seremban to determine
diabetic patients that on haemodialysis treatment and non-
haemodialysis patients.

10. SITE POPULATION SELECTION
 Data collected at Klinik Kesihatan Seremban for certain period.

11. DATA COLLECTION METHOD
Diabetic Patient’s Blood Results
________________________|_____________________
| | |
Haemodialysis Non-haemodialysis Control
|_______________________|_____________________|
Male / Female
|
Biochemical blood results
|
RP , LFT , FLP , FBS
|
COMPARISON

12. METHOD OF DATA ANALYSIS
 T- test
 ANOVA test

13. GANTT CHART
MONTH WEEK
1 2 3 4
SEPTEMBER 14 Proposal’s title
decide
OCTOBER 14 Discuss project
scheduling
NOVEMBER 14
DECEMBER 14
JANUARY 15 Proposal discussion
FEBRUARY 15 Proposal discussion Discussion proposal
presentation
MARCH 15 Proposal presentation
APRIL 15 Written proposal
discussion
MAY 15 Written proposal
submitted
-

14. REFERENCES
 M. Oguzhan1, I. Kocyigit2, A. Unal2, M.H. Sipahioglu2, B. Tokgoz2, O.
Oymak2. 1Nutrition and Dietetic, 2Nephrology, Erciyes University, Kayseri,
Turkey , 2013
 Giuseppe Lippi a,⁎, Nicola Tessitore b, Gian Luca Salvagno a, Valeria
Bedogna b, Antonella Bassi a,Martina Montagnana a, Antonio Lupo b,
Gian Cesare Guidi a, 2007
 Y. Asamiya a,*, A. Yajima b, Y. Tsuruta a, S. Otsubo c, K. Nitta , Department
of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, 8-1,
Kawada-chou, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo,2012
 Ayoub, A., Nelson, K., Wood, P. & Hijjazi, K. H. (2014). The relationship
between laboratory values and quality of life of dialysis patients in the
United Arab Emirates. Renal Society of Australasia Journal, 10(1), 12-20.
(2013)