SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 30
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
David Robinson faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/robinson/ugba106 Haas School of Business ugba  106 Marketing © D. Robinson, 2009 Lecture 4: Problems of Positioning
Lecture 4: Problems of Positioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some examples of positioning
Defining  positioning
Definition ,[object Object]
Four Steps to Marketing Strategy Define the Market Segment  the Market, Choose attractive segments Design a Marketing Mix to Appeal to the Target Position our offering In the minds of   customers As compared to competitors’  offerings
Great Truths about Positioning
1. Ideal position flows from the “attractive market” ,[object Object],                                                                                                                                                 
2. Positioning   is in  the eye of the beholder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Positioning should match the Value Proposition Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall, Inc. A&K Figure 6.4
Why do I say  “ Problems  of Positioning”?
Problems of Positioning: 1. Positioning   Paradox ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Positioning ,  2:The position we achieve may not be the position we sought ,[object Object]
3. The Position you want may have been pre-empted. Who owns the position “Safe Car”?
The Position you want may have been pre-empted:
4. The Competitive Position may be different in another (geographic) market: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How we achieve positioning Positioning is achieved through a harmonious Marketing Mix of all “four P’s”
We achieve positioning by Attributes and Associations How does the Marketing Mix fit here? Positioning Attributes Associations Features Performance Price Channel Advertising Other Promotion
Ethics: Beware of False Positioning ,[object Object]
Introduction to  Perceptual Mapping ,[object Object],[object Object]
Product space (positioning) for bar soaps High moisturizing Low moisturizing Nondeodorant Deodorant 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 Safeguard Lever 2000 Zest Coast Lux Dove Tone Lava Lifebuoy Dial
Fig 6.3 Positioning map luxury SUVs Why would “Expensive” be better than “Price”
Competitive positioning:  1. Some positions may make no  sense High Service Economy price Low Service High  price Competitor D Competitor B Competitor C Competitor A Who wants high price/low service?
Competitive positioning:  2.  Usually best to avoid head-to-head High Service Economy price No one in this segment Low Service High  price Competitor D Competitor B Competitor C Competitor A
Repositioning:  You can move, but not leap: Crunchy Not sweet Where we are “ Ideal cereal for kids” Soggy Sweet
Repositioning:  You can move, but not leap: Crunchy Not sweet Where we are “ Ideal cereal for kids” Soggy Sweet Not going to happen!
Repositioning:  You can move, but not leap: Crunchy Not sweet Where we are “ Ideal cereal for kids” Soggy Sweet This might be possible
Example of a bad leap. . . ,[object Object],What  could they have done?
Summary Positioning is in the eye of the beholder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Ethical and Legal Aspect of Marketing
Ethical and Legal Aspect of MarketingEthical and Legal Aspect of Marketing
Ethical and Legal Aspect of MarketingSuyog Somani
 
Chapter 6 - Marketing Productivity Metrics
Chapter 6 - Marketing Productivity MetricsChapter 6 - Marketing Productivity Metrics
Chapter 6 - Marketing Productivity MetricsDeniseAlexiGo
 
CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY
CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITYCHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY
CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITYAvinash Singh
 
Branding challenges and opportunities
Branding challenges and opportunitiesBranding challenges and opportunities
Branding challenges and opportunitiesManisha Mohapatra
 
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting, and PositioningSegmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting, and PositioningMehmet Cihangir
 
Business marketing channels
Business marketing channelsBusiness marketing channels
Business marketing channelsAli Heydari
 
Brand tracking studies
Brand tracking studiesBrand tracking studies
Brand tracking studiesWhistling Crow
 
Chapter 3 Conducting Marketing Research
Chapter 3 Conducting Marketing ResearchChapter 3 Conducting Marketing Research
Chapter 3 Conducting Marketing ResearchNishant Agrawal
 
Managing brands over geographic boundaries
Managing brands over geographic boundariesManaging brands over geographic boundaries
Managing brands over geographic boundariesAqib Syed
 
Integrated marketing channels
Integrated marketing channelsIntegrated marketing channels
Integrated marketing channelsSagar Gadekar
 
Marketing management
Marketing managementMarketing management
Marketing managementChirag Tewari
 
Customer Based Brand Equity
Customer Based Brand EquityCustomer Based Brand Equity
Customer Based Brand EquityYIGIT ACIKAY
 
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy
Integrated Marketing Communication StrategyIntegrated Marketing Communication Strategy
Integrated Marketing Communication StrategyHisham Salah, MBA, PMD
 
Positioning in Marketing
Positioning in MarketingPositioning in Marketing
Positioning in MarketingTrinity Dwarka
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Ethical and Legal Aspect of Marketing
Ethical and Legal Aspect of MarketingEthical and Legal Aspect of Marketing
Ethical and Legal Aspect of Marketing
 
Chapter 6 - Marketing Productivity Metrics
Chapter 6 - Marketing Productivity MetricsChapter 6 - Marketing Productivity Metrics
Chapter 6 - Marketing Productivity Metrics
 
CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY
CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITYCHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY
CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY
 
Branding challenges and opportunities
Branding challenges and opportunitiesBranding challenges and opportunities
Branding challenges and opportunities
 
Brand Repositioning
Brand RepositioningBrand Repositioning
Brand Repositioning
 
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting, and PositioningSegmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
 
Business marketing channels
Business marketing channelsBusiness marketing channels
Business marketing channels
 
Brand tracking studies
Brand tracking studiesBrand tracking studies
Brand tracking studies
 
Creating brand equity
Creating brand equityCreating brand equity
Creating brand equity
 
Marketing Mix
Marketing MixMarketing Mix
Marketing Mix
 
Chapter 3 Conducting Marketing Research
Chapter 3 Conducting Marketing ResearchChapter 3 Conducting Marketing Research
Chapter 3 Conducting Marketing Research
 
Managing brands over geographic boundaries
Managing brands over geographic boundariesManaging brands over geographic boundaries
Managing brands over geographic boundaries
 
building brand equity
building brand equitybuilding brand equity
building brand equity
 
Integrated marketing channels
Integrated marketing channelsIntegrated marketing channels
Integrated marketing channels
 
Sales and distribution management
Sales and distribution managementSales and distribution management
Sales and distribution management
 
Marketing management
Marketing managementMarketing management
Marketing management
 
Customer Based Brand Equity
Customer Based Brand EquityCustomer Based Brand Equity
Customer Based Brand Equity
 
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy
Integrated Marketing Communication StrategyIntegrated Marketing Communication Strategy
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy
 
Positioning in Marketing
Positioning in MarketingPositioning in Marketing
Positioning in Marketing
 
Kotler Keller - Marketing Management 15th edition, Chapter 01
Kotler Keller - Marketing Management 15th edition, Chapter 01Kotler Keller - Marketing Management 15th edition, Chapter 01
Kotler Keller - Marketing Management 15th edition, Chapter 01
 

Ähnlich wie Marketing L4: Problems of Positioning

Positioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptx
Positioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptxPositioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptx
Positioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptxDr. Aashish Mehra
 
positioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdf
positioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdfpositioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdf
positioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdfMuhammadMurtazaAliza
 
Positioning presentation - April Business Consulting
Positioning presentation - April Business ConsultingPositioning presentation - April Business Consulting
Positioning presentation - April Business ConsultingApril Marketing & PR
 
Brand Positioning Pbm
Brand Positioning PbmBrand Positioning Pbm
Brand Positioning PbmGOEL'S WORLD
 
Afternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic Innovation
Afternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic InnovationAfternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic Innovation
Afternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic Innovationfeitwincities
 
War in the board room - Synopsys
War in the board room - SynopsysWar in the board room - Synopsys
War in the board room - SynopsysMichael Hong
 
Positioning: The battle for your mind
Positioning: The battle for your mind Positioning: The battle for your mind
Positioning: The battle for your mind Vijay Malik
 
A Refresher On Brands Branding And Business Strategy
A Refresher On Brands Branding And Business StrategyA Refresher On Brands Branding And Business Strategy
A Refresher On Brands Branding And Business StrategyMathew Anthony
 
Markman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioning
Markman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioningMarkman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioning
Markman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioningRalph Raymund Pinon
 
Virtue of standards
Virtue of standardsVirtue of standards
Virtue of standardsKyle Rhodes
 
How to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your Competitors
How to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your CompetitorsHow to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your Competitors
How to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your CompetitorsBYB Marketing - Brand Yourself Better
 
Product & Brand Positioning
Product & Brand PositioningProduct & Brand Positioning
Product & Brand Positioninggilda_girish
 
Product and Service Management
Product and Service ManagementProduct and Service Management
Product and Service ManagementNCVPS
 
Topic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semester
Topic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semesterTopic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semester
Topic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semesterBinte Zahra
 
Positioning strategies in marketing
Positioning strategies in marketingPositioning strategies in marketing
Positioning strategies in marketingAnu Damodaran
 
Consumer Based Brand Equity
Consumer Based Brand EquityConsumer Based Brand Equity
Consumer Based Brand EquitySohan Khatri
 

Ähnlich wie Marketing L4: Problems of Positioning (20)

P Ositioning
P OsitioningP Ositioning
P Ositioning
 
Positioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptx
Positioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptxPositioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptx
Positioning: An Instrument of Marketing Success.pptx
 
Pos Theory
Pos TheoryPos Theory
Pos Theory
 
positioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdf
positioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdfpositioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdf
positioning-150521062847-lva1-app6891.pdf
 
Positioning
PositioningPositioning
Positioning
 
Positioning presentation - April Business Consulting
Positioning presentation - April Business ConsultingPositioning presentation - April Business Consulting
Positioning presentation - April Business Consulting
 
Brand Positioning Pbm
Brand Positioning PbmBrand Positioning Pbm
Brand Positioning Pbm
 
Afternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic Innovation
Afternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic InnovationAfternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic Innovation
Afternoon Keynote: Renewing Your Business Via Strategic Innovation
 
War in the board room - Synopsys
War in the board room - SynopsysWar in the board room - Synopsys
War in the board room - Synopsys
 
Positioning: The battle for your mind
Positioning: The battle for your mind Positioning: The battle for your mind
Positioning: The battle for your mind
 
Positioning
PositioningPositioning
Positioning
 
A Refresher On Brands Branding And Business Strategy
A Refresher On Brands Branding And Business StrategyA Refresher On Brands Branding And Business Strategy
A Refresher On Brands Branding And Business Strategy
 
Markman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioning
Markman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioningMarkman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioning
Markman visual model chap 10 crafting the brand positioning
 
Virtue of standards
Virtue of standardsVirtue of standards
Virtue of standards
 
How to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your Competitors
How to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your CompetitorsHow to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your Competitors
How to Choose a Positioning Strategy to Stand Out From Your Competitors
 
Product & Brand Positioning
Product & Brand PositioningProduct & Brand Positioning
Product & Brand Positioning
 
Product and Service Management
Product and Service ManagementProduct and Service Management
Product and Service Management
 
Topic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semester
Topic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semesterTopic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semester
Topic: Positioning | Course: Marketing Management | BBA 4th semester
 
Positioning strategies in marketing
Positioning strategies in marketingPositioning strategies in marketing
Positioning strategies in marketing
 
Consumer Based Brand Equity
Consumer Based Brand EquityConsumer Based Brand Equity
Consumer Based Brand Equity
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

PART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
PART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFEPART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
PART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFEMISSRITIMABIOLOGYEXP
 
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their usesSulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their usesVijayaLaxmi84
 
DiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdf
DiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdfDiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdf
DiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdfChristalin Nelson
 
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...HetalPathak10
 
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...Osopher
 
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Association for Project Management
 
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristicsShark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristicsArubSultan
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxDhatriParmar
 
DBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdf
DBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdfDBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdf
DBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdfChristalin Nelson
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research DiscourseAnita GoswamiGiri
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptxmary850239
 
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdfIndexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdfChristalin Nelson
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

PART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
PART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFEPART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
PART 1 - CHAPTER 1 - CELL THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
 
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their usesSulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
 
DiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdf
DiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdfDiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdf
DiskStorage_BasicFileStructuresandHashing.pdf
 
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
 
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
 
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of EngineeringFaculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
 
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
 
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
 
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristicsShark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
 
DBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdf
DBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdfDBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdf
DBMSArchitecture_QueryProcessingandOptimization.pdf
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
 
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdfIndexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 - I-LEARN SMART WORLD - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN...
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
 

Marketing L4: Problems of Positioning

  • 1. David Robinson faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/robinson/ugba106 Haas School of Business ugba 106 Marketing © D. Robinson, 2009 Lecture 4: Problems of Positioning
  • 2.
  • 3. Some examples of positioning
  • 5.
  • 6. Four Steps to Marketing Strategy Define the Market Segment the Market, Choose attractive segments Design a Marketing Mix to Appeal to the Target Position our offering In the minds of customers As compared to competitors’ offerings
  • 7. Great Truths about Positioning
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 4. Positioning should match the Value Proposition Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall, Inc. A&K Figure 6.4
  • 11. Why do I say “ Problems of Positioning”?
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. 3. The Position you want may have been pre-empted. Who owns the position “Safe Car”?
  • 15. The Position you want may have been pre-empted:
  • 16.
  • 17. How we achieve positioning Positioning is achieved through a harmonious Marketing Mix of all “four P’s”
  • 18. We achieve positioning by Attributes and Associations How does the Marketing Mix fit here? Positioning Attributes Associations Features Performance Price Channel Advertising Other Promotion
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Product space (positioning) for bar soaps High moisturizing Low moisturizing Nondeodorant Deodorant 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 Safeguard Lever 2000 Zest Coast Lux Dove Tone Lava Lifebuoy Dial
  • 22. Fig 6.3 Positioning map luxury SUVs Why would “Expensive” be better than “Price”
  • 23. Competitive positioning: 1. Some positions may make no sense High Service Economy price Low Service High price Competitor D Competitor B Competitor C Competitor A Who wants high price/low service?
  • 24. Competitive positioning: 2. Usually best to avoid head-to-head High Service Economy price No one in this segment Low Service High price Competitor D Competitor B Competitor C Competitor A
  • 25. Repositioning: You can move, but not leap: Crunchy Not sweet Where we are “ Ideal cereal for kids” Soggy Sweet
  • 26. Repositioning: You can move, but not leap: Crunchy Not sweet Where we are “ Ideal cereal for kids” Soggy Sweet Not going to happen!
  • 27. Repositioning: You can move, but not leap: Crunchy Not sweet Where we are “ Ideal cereal for kids” Soggy Sweet This might be possible
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.  

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Lecture Date