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Vance Hanna Presentation
It’s	
  all	
  about	
  DESIGN	
  
So	
  what	
  are	
  the	
  cri6cal	
  items	
  /points	
  to	
  consider	
  	
  
in	
  a	
  bonsai	
  design?	
  And	
  frankly	
  who	
  gives	
  a	
  damn?	
  
Sure	
  you	
  can	
  ‘grow’	
  bonsai	
  type	
  plants	
  and	
  keep	
  them	
  
healthy	
  and	
  sustain	
  them.	
  But	
  are	
  they	
  really	
  considered	
  
bonsai	
  (	
  primarily	
  in	
  world	
  class	
  	
  terms?)	
  

Then	
  who	
  really	
  cares?	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Does	
  the	
  style	
  maIer?	
  

                                                                                       I	
  like	
  the	
  way	
  my	
  trees	
  look…	
  
                                                                                       And	
  who	
  says	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  go	
  by	
  	
  
                                                                                       Japanese	
  	
  rules?	
  
“Well,	
  I’m	
  no	
  expert/master	
  per	
  say”	
  but	
  I	
  do	
  have	
  40	
  years	
  	
  
Of	
  growing	
  plants	
  that	
  sort	
  of	
  look	
  like	
  bonsai.	
  



“Ok,	
  so	
  how	
  do	
  you	
  ‘qualify’	
  that	
  statement?”	
  



                                          Through	
  fully	
  understanding	
  the	
  parameters	
  
                                          of	
  not	
  only	
  good	
  design	
  but	
  “Bonsai	
  Design”	
  
                                          that	
  is	
  of	
  world	
  class	
  origin.	
  
But	
  what’s	
  the	
  difference?	
  	
  “I	
  grow	
  trees	
  in	
  pots	
  and	
  they	
  	
  
                     are	
  nice	
  and	
  compact	
  and	
  	
  yeppers	
  look	
  great!	
  	
  They	
  are	
  
                     healthy	
  and	
  do	
  what	
  they’re	
  supposed	
  to	
  do	
  so	
  hey,	
  I’m	
  
                     A	
  bonsai	
  grower!”	
  



Pssssssst:	
  	
  	
  	
  “HEY	
  THEY	
  LOOK	
  LIKE	
  BUSHES	
  IN	
  POTS….NOT	
  BONSAI”	
  
Here’s	
  a	
  seedling	
  of	
  about	
  10yrs.	
  

Do	
  we	
  consider	
  this	
  as	
  bonsai?	
  
What	
  you	
  don’t	
  see	
  here	
  is	
  about	
  
                      20yrs	
  of	
  growth	
  in	
  the	
  ground.	
  

                      Yes,	
  grow	
  the	
  tree	
  in	
  the	
  open	
  
                      Ground.	
  

                      Root	
  prune	
  every	
  few	
  years	
  
                      With	
  a	
  sharp-­‐shooter	
  spade.	
  

                      Shape	
  and	
  style	
  in	
  a	
  overall	
  
                      General	
  paIern.	
  

                      Pinch	
  terminal	
  buds	
  every	
  fall.	
  
                      Let	
  grow	
  unabated.	
  



1975-­‐1990	
  	
             Is	
  it	
  a	
  bonsai	
  yet?	
  
1)  We	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  a	
  few	
  principles	
  of	
  design	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  A)	
  height	
  and	
  	
  width	
  are	
  important	
  and	
  have	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  rela6onships	
  with	
  the	
  propor6ons	
  of	
  the	
  pot	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  B)	
  The	
  basic	
  propor6on	
  of	
  the	
  pot	
  reflect	
  	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  approximately	
  2/3	
  of	
  the	
  height.	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  C)	
  	
  The	
  thickness	
  or	
  height	
  of	
  the	
  pot	
  from	
  the	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  table	
  surface	
  to	
  the	
  lip	
  is	
  the	
  same	
  as	
  	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  the	
  width	
  or	
  dimension	
  of	
  the	
  ‘nebari’	
  	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (surface	
  root	
  	
  spread	
  at	
  base	
  of	
  the	
  trunk)	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  D)	
  	
  Loca6on	
  of	
  the	
  centerline	
  of	
  the	
  trunk	
  in	
  	
  
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  rela6on	
  to	
  the	
  pot	
  is	
  cri6cal.	
  
                                                                                                                                Too	
  much	
  trouble	
  for	
  me	
  to	
  
                                                                                                                                      bother	
  with	
  all	
  this…..	
  
                                                                                                                         I	
  like	
  my	
  trees	
  	
  the	
  way	
  they	
  are!	
  	
  


“Ok,	
  big	
  deal	
  so	
  what’s	
  the	
  point….?”	
  
Height	
  and	
  Width	
  and	
  size	
  of	
  pot	
  

    Ideal	
  height	
  of	
  most	
  upright	
  or	
  slanted	
  upright	
  	
  
    Should	
  be	
  6	
  x	
  the	
  base	
  of	
  the	
  nebari.	
  

    Correct	
  dimensions	
  of	
  the	
  pot	
  for	
  this	
  “Chokkan”	
  
    or	
  formal	
  upright	
  is	
  2/3	
  height	
  of	
  the	
  tree	
  is	
  the	
  
    base	
  dimension	
  of	
  the	
  pot.	
  	
  And	
  the	
  height	
  or	
  
    lip	
  of	
  the	
  pot	
  should	
  be	
  1x	
  the	
  basal	
  root	
  or	
  nebari.	
  

    Placement	
  in	
  the	
  pot	
  should	
  be	
  lej	
  or	
  right	
  and	
  slightly	
  
    Back	
  of	
  centerline	
  longitudinally	
  
Vance Hanna Presentation
Vance Hanna Presentation
This	
  tree	
  has	
  propor6ons	
  
Closer	
  to	
  height/	
  
Width/thickness	
  detail,	
  although	
  
Not	
  yet	
  correct.	
  


 (A7er	
  some	
  study	
  the	
  tree	
  
 was	
  reposi:oned	
  in	
  another	
  
 container	
  about	
  1999)	
  



 This	
  tree	
  will	
  need	
  at	
  least	
  
 another	
  five	
  years	
  of	
  	
  
 development	
  before	
  the	
  	
  
 design	
  is	
  fully	
  established	
  
Vance Hanna Presentation
And	
  fast-­‐forward	
  to	
  	
  a	
  few	
  years	
  ago..	
  
Change	
  needed	
  for	
  
the	
  pot…do	
  you	
  	
  
know	
  what	
  it	
  should	
  
be	
  placed	
  in?	
  
How’d	
  he	
  do	
  
  that?	
  




                        Yeah,	
  man	
  I	
  knew	
  that!	
  
Chapter	
  2	
  
Time	
  for	
  repolng!	
  	
  	
  But	
  when?	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  And	
  newly	
  poIed	
  beginning	
  bonsai…how?	
  




                                     Add	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  fungii	
  found	
  
                                     In	
  the	
  old	
  soil	
  to	
  your	
  fresh	
  
                                     mix!	
  

                                     Correct	
  drainage	
  is	
  cri6cal	
  for	
  
                                     pines	
  along	
  with	
  a	
  lean	
  mix.	
  
Mycorhizal	
  mycelium	
  Fungii	
  :	
  	
  	
  symbio6c	
  real6onship	
  with	
  the	
  tree	
  
Styling	
  a	
  Juniper	
  into	
  
A	
  simple	
  cascade	
  


First	
  polng	
  not	
  the	
  
best	
  propor6ons	
  but	
  
fine	
  for	
  the	
  job.	
  
Points	
  to	
  Remember	
  
•  Selec6on	
  of	
  species	
  in	
  rela6on	
  to	
  pot	
  	
  
•  Selec6on	
  of	
  the	
  specific	
  tree	
  and	
  how	
  it	
  will	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Be	
  trained,	
  styled	
  etc.	
  	
  Chokkan,	
  Slant,	
  Bunjin..	
  
•  Height/width/nebari	
  dimensions	
  
•  Pot	
  and	
  style/height/width	
  
•  Overall	
  health	
  of	
  the	
  tree…long	
  term.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (don’t	
  rush	
  to	
  pot	
  a	
  tree	
  that	
  needs	
  more	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  root	
  development)	
  
•  Ajer	
  care	
  for	
  pines	
  is	
  FULL	
  SUN,	
  water	
  well	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  and	
  let	
  thoroughly	
  dry	
  out	
  between	
  waterings.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (if	
  slightly	
  damp	
  do	
  NOT	
  water	
  pines.)	
  	
  

And	
  Lastly	
  a	
  poli:cal	
  message	
  brought	
  to	
  you	
  by:	
  
Vance Hanna Presentation
•  Four	
  Seasons	
  Bonsai	
  Club	
  is	
  a	
  founding	
  
   member	
  of	
  the	
  John	
  Naka	
  Pavilion	
  in	
  
   Washington	
  DC.	
  Please	
  consider	
  suppor6ng	
  
   the	
  Na6onal	
  Bonsai	
  Founda6on	
  annually.	
  
And	
  Here’s	
  Ms.	
  Kathryn	
  all	
  grown	
  up	
  
20	
  +	
  years	
  later!	
  
Juniper	
  shown	
  at	
  
Birthday	
  Celebra6on	
  for	
  
Emperor	
  of	
  Japan	
  	
  
Vance Hanna Presentation
Consul	
  General,	
  Japan	
  congratulates	
  Vance	
  at	
  Henry	
  Ford	
  Museum	
  2004	
  
Vance Hanna Presentation
Fini	
  

Copyrite:	
  2012	
  Vance	
  Hanna	
  

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Vance Hanna Presentation

  • 2. It’s  all  about  DESIGN  
  • 3. So  what  are  the  cri6cal  items  /points  to  consider     in  a  bonsai  design?  And  frankly  who  gives  a  damn?  
  • 4. Sure  you  can  ‘grow’  bonsai  type  plants  and  keep  them   healthy  and  sustain  them.  But  are  they  really  considered   bonsai  (  primarily  in  world  class    terms?)   Then  who  really  cares?                                                                                                                                                                                Does  the  style  maIer?   I  like  the  way  my  trees  look…   And  who  says  we  have  to  go  by     Japanese    rules?  
  • 5. “Well,  I’m  no  expert/master  per  say”  but  I  do  have  40  years     Of  growing  plants  that  sort  of  look  like  bonsai.   “Ok,  so  how  do  you  ‘qualify’  that  statement?”   Through  fully  understanding  the  parameters   of  not  only  good  design  but  “Bonsai  Design”   that  is  of  world  class  origin.  
  • 6. But  what’s  the  difference?    “I  grow  trees  in  pots  and  they     are  nice  and  compact  and    yeppers  look  great!    They  are   healthy  and  do  what  they’re  supposed  to  do  so  hey,  I’m   A  bonsai  grower!”   Pssssssst:        “HEY  THEY  LOOK  LIKE  BUSHES  IN  POTS….NOT  BONSAI”  
  • 7. Here’s  a  seedling  of  about  10yrs.   Do  we  consider  this  as  bonsai?  
  • 8. What  you  don’t  see  here  is  about   20yrs  of  growth  in  the  ground.   Yes,  grow  the  tree  in  the  open   Ground.   Root  prune  every  few  years   With  a  sharp-­‐shooter  spade.   Shape  and  style  in  a  overall   General  paIern.   Pinch  terminal  buds  every  fall.   Let  grow  unabated.   1975-­‐1990     Is  it  a  bonsai  yet?  
  • 9. 1)  We  need  to  know  a  few  principles  of  design                  A)  height  and    width  are  important  and  have                            rela6onships  with  the  propor6ons  of  the  pot                  B)  The  basic  propor6on  of  the  pot  reflect                              approximately  2/3  of  the  height.                  C)    The  thickness  or  height  of  the  pot  from  the                              table  surface  to  the  lip  is  the  same  as                                the  width  or  dimension  of  the  ‘nebari’                                (surface  root    spread  at  base  of  the  trunk)                    D)    Loca6on  of  the  centerline  of  the  trunk  in                                  rela6on  to  the  pot  is  cri6cal.   Too  much  trouble  for  me  to   bother  with  all  this…..   I  like  my  trees    the  way  they  are!     “Ok,  big  deal  so  what’s  the  point….?”  
  • 10. Height  and  Width  and  size  of  pot   Ideal  height  of  most  upright  or  slanted  upright     Should  be  6  x  the  base  of  the  nebari.   Correct  dimensions  of  the  pot  for  this  “Chokkan”   or  formal  upright  is  2/3  height  of  the  tree  is  the   base  dimension  of  the  pot.    And  the  height  or   lip  of  the  pot  should  be  1x  the  basal  root  or  nebari.   Placement  in  the  pot  should  be  lej  or  right  and  slightly   Back  of  centerline  longitudinally  
  • 13. This  tree  has  propor6ons   Closer  to  height/   Width/thickness  detail,  although   Not  yet  correct.   (A7er  some  study  the  tree   was  reposi:oned  in  another   container  about  1999)   This  tree  will  need  at  least   another  five  years  of     development  before  the     design  is  fully  established  
  • 15. And  fast-­‐forward  to    a  few  years  ago..  
  • 16. Change  needed  for   the  pot…do  you     know  what  it  should   be  placed  in?  
  • 17. How’d  he  do   that?   Yeah,  man  I  knew  that!  
  • 19. Time  for  repolng!      But  when?          And  newly  poIed  beginning  bonsai…how?   Add  some  of  the  fungii  found   In  the  old  soil  to  your  fresh   mix!   Correct  drainage  is  cri6cal  for   pines  along  with  a  lean  mix.  
  • 20. Mycorhizal  mycelium  Fungii  :      symbio6c  real6onship  with  the  tree  
  • 21. Styling  a  Juniper  into   A  simple  cascade   First  polng  not  the   best  propor6ons  but   fine  for  the  job.  
  • 22. Points  to  Remember   •  Selec6on  of  species  in  rela6on  to  pot     •  Selec6on  of  the  specific  tree  and  how  it  will              Be  trained,  styled  etc.    Chokkan,  Slant,  Bunjin..   •  Height/width/nebari  dimensions   •  Pot  and  style/height/width   •  Overall  health  of  the  tree…long  term.              (don’t  rush  to  pot  a  tree  that  needs  more                root  development)   •  Ajer  care  for  pines  is  FULL  SUN,  water  well              and  let  thoroughly  dry  out  between  waterings.              (if  slightly  damp  do  NOT  water  pines.)     And  Lastly  a  poli:cal  message  brought  to  you  by:  
  • 24. •  Four  Seasons  Bonsai  Club  is  a  founding   member  of  the  John  Naka  Pavilion  in   Washington  DC.  Please  consider  suppor6ng   the  Na6onal  Bonsai  Founda6on  annually.  
  • 25. And  Here’s  Ms.  Kathryn  all  grown  up   20  +  years  later!  
  • 26. Juniper  shown  at   Birthday  Celebra6on  for   Emperor  of  Japan    
  • 28. Consul  General,  Japan  congratulates  Vance  at  Henry  Ford  Museum  2004  
  • 30. Fini   Copyrite:  2012  Vance  Hanna