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Mobile chemistry apps
participating in the open
science revolution

                                               Dr. Alex M. Clark
                                                     August 2012



© 2012 Molecular Materials Informatics, Inc.
  http://molmatinf.com
                              1
Chemical data

                        the open
                          web




Content creation:                  Content consumption:
rate limiting step on                 gets interesting with
mobile devices                             structured data
Content creation
• Mobile apps hit the ground running with
  content consumption

• Creation has moved at variable rates
  depending on industry

• Chemistry late to the party: drawing structures
  on a cellphone is rather tricky!
Structure Drawing
• Now quite a few options

• Most of them inherit the
  "ChemDraw style", which is in turn
  based on 1980s painting tools

• Some are adequate for simple
  tasks on a tablet, but for a phone,
  fingers are just too big
Gestures & Templates
• 2010 introduced the Mobile Molecular
  DataSheet (MMDS) app: can draw publication
  quality structures quickly on any form factor

            Journal of Cheminformatics, 2:8 (2010)

• Power, speed, simplicity: pick two

• Now multiple options, to ease the learning
  curve, or eliminate it

                  http://molmatinf.com/demos.html
Reactions
                              • Built-in reaction
                                component editor:

                               - reactants
                               - reagents
                               - products

                              • Handles stoichiometry
                                and reaction balancing

• Separating components is better for lab
  notebook style: data is more highly structured
DataSheets

  • Can create and manage
    datasheets of molecules,
    reactions, numbers, text...

  • A datasheet can be manipulated
    as an object: e.g. shared,
    imported, exported, etc.
Structure-activity data




SAR Table app can be used to build datasheets
containing structure-property relationships
Sending data out
                                  • Many formats:

                                  - MDL: MOL, SDF, RDF, RXN
                                  - CML

                                  - SMILES, CurlySMILES

                                  - Bitmap: PNG

                                  - Vector: SVG, EPS, HTML

                                  - Office: DocX, XlsX

                                  - Zip: multiple files


• Some of the output formats require webservice
  support
Sharing on the Web
   • Can upload molecule, reaction or
     datasheet to molsync.com

   • A link is generated: can access with
     any browser, mobile or otherwise
Web viewing
• The link is not just a static
  image

• molsync.com stores the
  chemical data and renders
  it as necessary

• The web app allows
  dynamic

  - format conversion

  - graphics creation

  - property calculation
Tweeting
• Several apps allow in-app tweeting of
  molecules, reactions and datasheets

• As for web sharing: data is uploaded
  to molsync.com

• Tweet contains link for
  viewing & using

• Can also use James
  Jack's Accelrys Draw
  plugin
Watch the hashtags

                certain tags
                have special
                 meaning...
Content aggregation
             #malaria

 #tuberculosis    #huntingtons

#hivaids    #sanfilipposyndrome
 #chagas         #greenchemistry
#huntersyndrome     #leishmaniasis
#drugrepurposing
                      #H5N1
    #hhf5gan
                                     http://bit.ly/Rdn89O
Open Drug Discovery Teams
   with Sean Ekins, Collaborations in Chemistry

                     • Server harvests tweets and
                       RSS feeds into topics

                     • Interface provided via a
                       free app

                     • All data is open

                     • Most topics are
                       precompetitive or open-
                       friendly: many rare &
                       neglected diseases
Topic browsing
       • Browse article headings
         and thumbnails

       • Tap to view

        - links

        - images

        - chemical data
Chemical awareness
         • App & server both
           understand chemical data

         • Inline viewing of
           molecules, reactions,
           datasheets, SAR tables

         • Can use open with to
           send the data to other
           apps... e.g. MMDS,
           MolSync, SAR Table ...
Crowd curation
   • Emit tweets from within the app
     to affect content

   • Can endorse or disapprove:
     votes content up or down

   • Anything that fails to achieve +ve
     endorsement eventually deleted

   • Many more annotation modifiers
     planned
Plans
• Add more open friendly topics, e.g. rare &
  neglected diseases

• To add cheminformatics features to the back
  end, e.g. structure searching, activity
  compilation, SAR table generation...

• More integration with other apps, to make it
  useful as a real time lab notebook

• Extend the crowd sourcing features: evolve it
  into a micropublishing platform
Conclusion
• Opportunities abound for mobile apps to
  participate in open science

• Much of the technology already exists

• Tweet your papers and
  your data, with hashtags    http://molmatinf.com
                              http://molsync.com
• Get involved, find out       http://cheminf20.org
  what is missing, and get
  in touch!                   @aclarkxyz
                      20

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Alex M. Clark, CINF, ACS 2012 Philadelphia

  • 1. Mobile chemistry apps participating in the open science revolution Dr. Alex M. Clark August 2012 © 2012 Molecular Materials Informatics, Inc. http://molmatinf.com 1
  • 2. Chemical data the open web Content creation: Content consumption: rate limiting step on gets interesting with mobile devices structured data
  • 3. Content creation • Mobile apps hit the ground running with content consumption • Creation has moved at variable rates depending on industry • Chemistry late to the party: drawing structures on a cellphone is rather tricky!
  • 4. Structure Drawing • Now quite a few options • Most of them inherit the "ChemDraw style", which is in turn based on 1980s painting tools • Some are adequate for simple tasks on a tablet, but for a phone, fingers are just too big
  • 5. Gestures & Templates • 2010 introduced the Mobile Molecular DataSheet (MMDS) app: can draw publication quality structures quickly on any form factor Journal of Cheminformatics, 2:8 (2010) • Power, speed, simplicity: pick two • Now multiple options, to ease the learning curve, or eliminate it http://molmatinf.com/demos.html
  • 6. Reactions • Built-in reaction component editor: - reactants - reagents - products • Handles stoichiometry and reaction balancing • Separating components is better for lab notebook style: data is more highly structured
  • 7. DataSheets • Can create and manage datasheets of molecules, reactions, numbers, text... • A datasheet can be manipulated as an object: e.g. shared, imported, exported, etc.
  • 8. Structure-activity data SAR Table app can be used to build datasheets containing structure-property relationships
  • 9. Sending data out • Many formats: - MDL: MOL, SDF, RDF, RXN - CML - SMILES, CurlySMILES - Bitmap: PNG - Vector: SVG, EPS, HTML - Office: DocX, XlsX - Zip: multiple files • Some of the output formats require webservice support
  • 10. Sharing on the Web • Can upload molecule, reaction or datasheet to molsync.com • A link is generated: can access with any browser, mobile or otherwise
  • 11. Web viewing • The link is not just a static image • molsync.com stores the chemical data and renders it as necessary • The web app allows dynamic - format conversion - graphics creation - property calculation
  • 12. Tweeting • Several apps allow in-app tweeting of molecules, reactions and datasheets • As for web sharing: data is uploaded to molsync.com • Tweet contains link for viewing & using • Can also use James Jack's Accelrys Draw plugin
  • 13. Watch the hashtags certain tags have special meaning...
  • 14. Content aggregation #malaria #tuberculosis #huntingtons #hivaids #sanfilipposyndrome #chagas #greenchemistry #huntersyndrome #leishmaniasis #drugrepurposing #H5N1 #hhf5gan http://bit.ly/Rdn89O
  • 15. Open Drug Discovery Teams with Sean Ekins, Collaborations in Chemistry • Server harvests tweets and RSS feeds into topics • Interface provided via a free app • All data is open • Most topics are precompetitive or open- friendly: many rare & neglected diseases
  • 16. Topic browsing • Browse article headings and thumbnails • Tap to view - links - images - chemical data
  • 17. Chemical awareness • App & server both understand chemical data • Inline viewing of molecules, reactions, datasheets, SAR tables • Can use open with to send the data to other apps... e.g. MMDS, MolSync, SAR Table ...
  • 18. Crowd curation • Emit tweets from within the app to affect content • Can endorse or disapprove: votes content up or down • Anything that fails to achieve +ve endorsement eventually deleted • Many more annotation modifiers planned
  • 19. Plans • Add more open friendly topics, e.g. rare & neglected diseases • To add cheminformatics features to the back end, e.g. structure searching, activity compilation, SAR table generation... • More integration with other apps, to make it useful as a real time lab notebook • Extend the crowd sourcing features: evolve it into a micropublishing platform
  • 20. Conclusion • Opportunities abound for mobile apps to participate in open science • Much of the technology already exists • Tweet your papers and your data, with hashtags http://molmatinf.com http://molsync.com • Get involved, find out http://cheminf20.org what is missing, and get in touch! @aclarkxyz 20