SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
CASE STUDY ABOUT VOYEURISM
By Neha Saleem
WHAT IS VOYEURISM?
Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of spying on
people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as
undressing, sexual activity, or other actions usually
considered to be of a private nature.The voyeur does not
normally interact directly with the subject of his/her interest,
who is often unaware of being observed.The term comes from
the French voyeur which means "one who looks".
VOYEURISM IN MUSIC VIDEOS
Voyeurism is used in music videos in order to gain pleasure
from activities that the audience is not suppose to see. The
audience is kind of a “peeping tom” in the music video. The
characters dont know that they are being watched while they
dance, undress or do anything that gives pleasure to the
audience. However, sometimes the characters break the
fourth wall and have direct eye contact with the camera and
perform for the audience. The concept of voyeurism is usually
about a man’s controlling gaze and objectifying the female’s
body as a sexual object solely for pleasure. The female
character has no human identity and her sole purpose is to
give pleasure to the man.
TECHNIQUES USED FOR VOYEURISM
There are many different techniques through which voyeurism can be
shown in a music video. The females are sexually objectifies through
fragmented body shots, focusing only on specific body parts. This is
known as the male gaze. It can also be done through different
camera angles and camera movements emphasising a sexualised
treatment of the performer.
This is usually done to attract the audience and develop their interest
in the music video more. There is a specific audience who specially
want such voyeurism in videos. This helps the produce get a higher
revenue through the music video by selling it using the artist’s sex
appeal.
BANG BANG
This is a music video that has a lot of voyeurism in it. In this video there is
no narrative and all the female stars are used as an object of pleasure.
Laura Mulvey’s theory can be applied here as whatever she said is
appropriate for such a video. The female characters in the video have n o
role except to expose herself and perform for the men and the audience
to give them pleasure.
Like in this picture, the clothes that the ladies are wearing are exposing
them a lot and they wear such clothes only to attract the male audiences.
We can also see a lot of female dancers behind them and not even one
male dancer. This shows how
women are objectified and are
used not as humans but as
sexual objects.
In this screenshot we can clearly see that
the character is not aware of the fact that
she is being looked at by the audience.
This is known as the spectator’s gaze.
However, here Ariana Grande, the star
image in the video breaks the fourth wall
between her and the audence and looks
directly at them. Here, her face is being
focused and the audience can clearly see her
features and her beauty. She is perform ing
for the audience and the audience is the
voyeurer here. This is known as the extra-
diegetic gaze. In the last screenshot, she is
putting on make up and doesnt know that
we are looking at her, this is the male gaze
but as it is not focusing her body in an
inappropriate way, we can assume that she is
not being looked at in a sexual manner.
However, in the last screenshot the woman’s
back is being focused and here the male gaze
is used in a sexual manner.
Here we can say that there is a female gaze fcusing
on the shirtless male in the video in a sexual
manner.. This doesn’t happen very often the the
men are objectified as sexual objects but this is one
of the videos where the man is also objectified
although this clip was of only 2 seconds unlike the
ladies who were objectified for male pleasure in
the entire video. This can also be called an inta-
diegetic gaze, because the man is looking at the
women in the video.
The lyrics of this video are also all about attracting men and how they
want the girls for pleausre. The clothes they wear, the accessories, their
dance and performance, everything is done to impress the men. This
video is also about how women enjoy when men look at them and it
also shows how women portray themselves. Laura Mulvey says that
women are only used in music videos for two purposes;
•As an erotic object for the characters within the narrative to view.
•As an erotic object for the spectators within the cinema to view.
This is true in this video. There is no such purpose of the females in the
video. Men in the video have no major role either but they are still
shown as a whole person and not as an object to the spectators.

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Paraphilias
ParaphiliasParaphilias
Paraphilias
 
Male Sexual Dysfunction
Male Sexual DysfunctionMale Sexual Dysfunction
Male Sexual Dysfunction
 
Normal Sexuality
Normal SexualityNormal Sexuality
Normal Sexuality
 
Sexuality
SexualitySexuality
Sexuality
 
Gender dysphoria OR GENDER IDENDITY DISORDER DSM 5
Gender dysphoria OR GENDER IDENDITY DISORDER DSM 5Gender dysphoria OR GENDER IDENDITY DISORDER DSM 5
Gender dysphoria OR GENDER IDENDITY DISORDER DSM 5
 
Gender identity
Gender identityGender identity
Gender identity
 
Gender sensitization and violence against women & girl final
Gender sensitization and violence against women & girl  finalGender sensitization and violence against women & girl  final
Gender sensitization and violence against women & girl final
 
Scientific Sessions 2015: Sexual diversity
Scientific Sessions 2015: Sexual diversityScientific Sessions 2015: Sexual diversity
Scientific Sessions 2015: Sexual diversity
 
Sexuality
SexualitySexuality
Sexuality
 
Violence Against Women - Raising Awareness
Violence Against Women - Raising AwarenessViolence Against Women - Raising Awareness
Violence Against Women - Raising Awareness
 
Sexual Abuse
Sexual AbuseSexual Abuse
Sexual Abuse
 
Asexuality
AsexualityAsexuality
Asexuality
 
Rape Presentation
Rape PresentationRape Presentation
Rape Presentation
 
DSM - 5
DSM - 5DSM - 5
DSM - 5
 
Rape- Sexual Assault
Rape- Sexual Assault Rape- Sexual Assault
Rape- Sexual Assault
 
Gender dysphoria
Gender dysphoriaGender dysphoria
Gender dysphoria
 
Paraphilias
ParaphiliasParaphilias
Paraphilias
 
Sex and sexuality powerpoint
Sex and sexuality  powerpoint Sex and sexuality  powerpoint
Sex and sexuality powerpoint
 
The Historical Origin of Differences in Gender Norms
The Historical Origin of Differences in Gender NormsThe Historical Origin of Differences in Gender Norms
The Historical Origin of Differences in Gender Norms
 
Gender identity disorder
Gender identity disorderGender identity disorder
Gender identity disorder
 

Viewers also liked

Voyeurism in music video
Voyeurism in music videoVoyeurism in music video
Voyeurism in music videofjones11
 
Republic act no 8049 final report
Republic act no 8049 final reportRepublic act no 8049 final report
Republic act no 8049 final reportOmar Jacalne
 
Anti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentation
Anti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentationAnti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentation
Anti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentationTrix Rodriguez
 
E-commerce Law in the Philippines
E-commerce Law in the PhilippinesE-commerce Law in the Philippines
E-commerce Law in the PhilippinesRaiaR
 
Voyeurism
VoyeurismVoyeurism
Voyeurismsdeabr2
 
E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017
E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017
E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017Janette Toral
 
Hazing Powerpoint
Hazing PowerpointHazing Powerpoint
Hazing Powerpointkristen
 

Viewers also liked (12)

Voyeurism
VoyeurismVoyeurism
Voyeurism
 
Voyeurism
VoyeurismVoyeurism
Voyeurism
 
Voyeurism
VoyeurismVoyeurism
Voyeurism
 
Voyeurism in music video
Voyeurism in music videoVoyeurism in music video
Voyeurism in music video
 
Republic act no 8049 final report
Republic act no 8049 final reportRepublic act no 8049 final report
Republic act no 8049 final report
 
Anti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentation
Anti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentationAnti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentation
Anti-voyeurism in the Philippines presentation
 
Cybercrime
CybercrimeCybercrime
Cybercrime
 
E-commerce Law in the Philippines
E-commerce Law in the PhilippinesE-commerce Law in the Philippines
E-commerce Law in the Philippines
 
RA 8049 Antihazing Law
RA 8049 Antihazing LawRA 8049 Antihazing Law
RA 8049 Antihazing Law
 
Voyeurism
VoyeurismVoyeurism
Voyeurism
 
E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017
E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017
E-Commerce in the Philippines 2016-2017
 
Hazing Powerpoint
Hazing PowerpointHazing Powerpoint
Hazing Powerpoint
 

Similar to Case study about voyeurism

The MAle Gaze
The MAle GazeThe MAle Gaze
The MAle GazeMax Pope
 
The Male Gaze Theory
The Male Gaze TheoryThe Male Gaze Theory
The Male Gaze TheoryMJackson1010
 
sexism in pop videos
sexism in pop videossexism in pop videos
sexism in pop videosBleona Iliazi
 
Task 7 part 4- Theory
Task 7 part 4- TheoryTask 7 part 4- Theory
Task 7 part 4- TheoryTom Cornock
 
Abida; Mulvey theory
Abida; Mulvey theoryAbida; Mulvey theory
Abida; Mulvey theory09041996
 
In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...
In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...
In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...Lal2b2
 
Laura mulvey theory !
Laura mulvey theory !Laura mulvey theory !
Laura mulvey theory !edelyn55
 
Goodwin’s theory pop
Goodwin’s theory   popGoodwin’s theory   pop
Goodwin’s theory poptolubarnes
 
Andrew goodwin and laura mulvey
Andrew goodwin and laura mulveyAndrew goodwin and laura mulvey
Andrew goodwin and laura mulveyCVSmediastudies
 
Representations in music videos
Representations in music videos Representations in music videos
Representations in music videos ameliasponer
 
The male gaze
The male gazeThe male gaze
The male gazelaurenria
 
Representation of women!
Representation of women!Representation of women!
Representation of women!Rebecca Dear
 
Conventions of music videos paramore
Conventions of music videos paramore Conventions of music videos paramore
Conventions of music videos paramore Malinatac
 
9 frame analysis the saturdays
9 frame analysis   the saturdays 9 frame analysis   the saturdays
9 frame analysis the saturdays Rebecca101
 

Similar to Case study about voyeurism (20)

Laura mulvey
Laura mulveyLaura mulvey
Laura mulvey
 
Laura mulvey
Laura mulveyLaura mulvey
Laura mulvey
 
Laura muvley
Laura muvleyLaura muvley
Laura muvley
 
The MAle Gaze
The MAle GazeThe MAle Gaze
The MAle Gaze
 
The Male Gaze Theory
The Male Gaze TheoryThe Male Gaze Theory
The Male Gaze Theory
 
Shes so lovely
Shes so lovelyShes so lovely
Shes so lovely
 
sexism in pop videos
sexism in pop videossexism in pop videos
sexism in pop videos
 
Task 7 part 4
Task 7 part 4Task 7 part 4
Task 7 part 4
 
Task 7 part 4- Theory
Task 7 part 4- TheoryTask 7 part 4- Theory
Task 7 part 4- Theory
 
Laura mulvey theory
Laura mulvey theoryLaura mulvey theory
Laura mulvey theory
 
Abida; Mulvey theory
Abida; Mulvey theoryAbida; Mulvey theory
Abida; Mulvey theory
 
In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...
In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...
In what way does your medua product use,develop or challenge forms and conven...
 
Laura mulvey theory !
Laura mulvey theory !Laura mulvey theory !
Laura mulvey theory !
 
Goodwin’s theory pop
Goodwin’s theory   popGoodwin’s theory   pop
Goodwin’s theory pop
 
Andrew goodwin and laura mulvey
Andrew goodwin and laura mulveyAndrew goodwin and laura mulvey
Andrew goodwin and laura mulvey
 
Representations in music videos
Representations in music videos Representations in music videos
Representations in music videos
 
The male gaze
The male gazeThe male gaze
The male gaze
 
Representation of women!
Representation of women!Representation of women!
Representation of women!
 
Conventions of music videos paramore
Conventions of music videos paramore Conventions of music videos paramore
Conventions of music videos paramore
 
9 frame analysis the saturdays
9 frame analysis   the saturdays 9 frame analysis   the saturdays
9 frame analysis the saturdays
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxcallscotland1987
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfssuserdda66b
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 

Case study about voyeurism

  • 1. CASE STUDY ABOUT VOYEURISM By Neha Saleem
  • 2. WHAT IS VOYEURISM? Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions usually considered to be of a private nature.The voyeur does not normally interact directly with the subject of his/her interest, who is often unaware of being observed.The term comes from the French voyeur which means "one who looks".
  • 3. VOYEURISM IN MUSIC VIDEOS Voyeurism is used in music videos in order to gain pleasure from activities that the audience is not suppose to see. The audience is kind of a “peeping tom” in the music video. The characters dont know that they are being watched while they dance, undress or do anything that gives pleasure to the audience. However, sometimes the characters break the fourth wall and have direct eye contact with the camera and perform for the audience. The concept of voyeurism is usually about a man’s controlling gaze and objectifying the female’s body as a sexual object solely for pleasure. The female character has no human identity and her sole purpose is to give pleasure to the man.
  • 4. TECHNIQUES USED FOR VOYEURISM There are many different techniques through which voyeurism can be shown in a music video. The females are sexually objectifies through fragmented body shots, focusing only on specific body parts. This is known as the male gaze. It can also be done through different camera angles and camera movements emphasising a sexualised treatment of the performer. This is usually done to attract the audience and develop their interest in the music video more. There is a specific audience who specially want such voyeurism in videos. This helps the produce get a higher revenue through the music video by selling it using the artist’s sex appeal.
  • 5. BANG BANG This is a music video that has a lot of voyeurism in it. In this video there is no narrative and all the female stars are used as an object of pleasure. Laura Mulvey’s theory can be applied here as whatever she said is appropriate for such a video. The female characters in the video have n o role except to expose herself and perform for the men and the audience to give them pleasure. Like in this picture, the clothes that the ladies are wearing are exposing them a lot and they wear such clothes only to attract the male audiences. We can also see a lot of female dancers behind them and not even one male dancer. This shows how women are objectified and are used not as humans but as sexual objects.
  • 6. In this screenshot we can clearly see that the character is not aware of the fact that she is being looked at by the audience. This is known as the spectator’s gaze. However, here Ariana Grande, the star image in the video breaks the fourth wall between her and the audence and looks directly at them. Here, her face is being focused and the audience can clearly see her features and her beauty. She is perform ing for the audience and the audience is the voyeurer here. This is known as the extra- diegetic gaze. In the last screenshot, she is putting on make up and doesnt know that we are looking at her, this is the male gaze but as it is not focusing her body in an inappropriate way, we can assume that she is not being looked at in a sexual manner. However, in the last screenshot the woman’s back is being focused and here the male gaze is used in a sexual manner.
  • 7. Here we can say that there is a female gaze fcusing on the shirtless male in the video in a sexual manner.. This doesn’t happen very often the the men are objectified as sexual objects but this is one of the videos where the man is also objectified although this clip was of only 2 seconds unlike the ladies who were objectified for male pleasure in the entire video. This can also be called an inta- diegetic gaze, because the man is looking at the women in the video. The lyrics of this video are also all about attracting men and how they want the girls for pleausre. The clothes they wear, the accessories, their dance and performance, everything is done to impress the men. This video is also about how women enjoy when men look at them and it also shows how women portray themselves. Laura Mulvey says that women are only used in music videos for two purposes; •As an erotic object for the characters within the narrative to view. •As an erotic object for the spectators within the cinema to view. This is true in this video. There is no such purpose of the females in the video. Men in the video have no major role either but they are still shown as a whole person and not as an object to the spectators.