SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 76
Download to read offline
GM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan
GM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan
GM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan
GM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPMは
EBPM
https://slideplayer.com/slide/12550717/
EBPM
https://slideplayer.com/slide/12550717/
EBPM
EBPM OpinionBPM
https://slideplayer.com/slide/12550717/
https://pr.nikkei.com/campaign_event/2017_sangokushi/
E
B
P
M
https://pr.nikkei.com/campaign_event/2017_sangokushi/
が
効
く
っ
て
EBPM
EBPM OpinionBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
http://illustration-card.livedoor.biz/archives/1523738.html
https://mangahack.com/comics/4615
EBPM
https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/pew-macarthur-results-first-initiative
EBPM
EBPM
https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/pew-macarthur-results-first-initiative
EBPM
EBPM
てEBPM
https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/pew-macarthur-results-first-initiative
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM
「その時期、僕はそんな風に全てを数
値に置き換えることによって他人に何
かを伝えられるかもしれないと真剣に
考えていた。そして他人に伝える何か
がある限り僕は確実に存在しているは
ずだと。
しかし当然のことながら、僕の吸った
煙草の本数や上った階段の数やペニス
のサイズに対して誰ひとり興味など持
ちはしない。そして僕は自分のレーゾ
ン・デートゥルを見失い、ひとりぼっ
ちになった。」
http://bookclub.kodansha.co.jp/
product?item=0000203590
「その時期、僕はそんな風に全てを数
値に置き換えることによって他人に何
かを伝えられるかもしれないと真剣に
考えていた。そして他人に伝える何か
がある限り僕は確実に存在しているは
ずだと。
しかし当然のことながら、僕の吸った
煙草の本数や上った階段の数やペニス
のサイズに対して誰ひとり興味など持
ちはしない。そして僕は自分のレーゾ
ン・デートゥルを見失い、ひとりぼっ
ちになった。」
EBPM
EBPM
http://bookclub.kodansha.co.jp/
product?item=0000203590
https://www.ahead-magazine.com/archives/?p=1115
EBPM
EBPM
EBPM EBGoalM
EBPM EBGoalM
EBPM EBGoalM
EBPM EBGoalM
EBPM EBGoalM
EBPM EBGoalM
EBGoalM
https://www.catalist.ushttps://www.l2political.com
EBGoalM2
https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000007.000030514.html
EBGoalM2
https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-china-surveillance-feeds-become-reality-tv-1502357405
EBPM
EBPM
EBPMは
EBPM
EBPM
EBPMは
EBPM RCT
RCT
RCT
>
RCT
RCT
RCT
RCTEthical Concerns with RCT
Economist
Angus Deaton
“randomization,
by ignoring prior info from theory
& from covariates,
is wasteful & even unethical
when it unnecessarily exposes
people to possible harm
in a risky experiment.” Philosopher
Nancy Cartwright
Yusuke Narita Toward an Ethical Experiment
「ランダム化
は無駄が多く
非倫理的だ」
EBPM/RCT
EBPM/RCT
EXperiment-As-Market (EXAM)
EBPM/RCT
EXperiment-As-Market (EXAM)
EBPM/RCT
EXperiment-As-Market (EXAM)
EBPM/RCT
↓
RCT(Kremer et al 11) EXAM
EXAM RCT
EBGoalM
EBPM
2-‐‑‒4
1/5
04/
0,.
/30
/12
//.
./.
.-‐‑‒3
-‐‑‒34
%
(
%
-‐‑‒0
-‐‑‒3
.0
-‐‑‒2
-‐‑‒
0
-‐‑‒
1
-‐‑‒4
KVc c¥ GVf Zh XVe
KZ6
HZh efd
C=M Xd
✖ ✖
-‐‑‒3,.-‐‑‒/ G?MC
2-‐‑‒4
1/5
04/
0,.
/30
/12
//.
./.
.-‐‑‒3
-‐‑‒34
W aa dc YdaaVfg
%
(
%
-‐‑‒0
-‐‑‒3
.
-‐‑‒2
-‐‑‒
0
-‐‑‒
1
-‐‑‒4
KVc c¥ GVf Zh XVe
KZ6
HZh efd
C=M
6 PdfaY LhdX GVf Zh =Ve Wm M c -‐‑‒4, VfdicY $>ZX .,-‐‑‒2%
-‐‑‒3,.-‐‑‒/ G?MC
2-‐‑‒4
1/5
04/
0,.
/30
/12
//.
./.
.-‐‑‒3
-‐‑‒34
W aa dc YdaaVfg
%
(
%
-‐‑‒0
-‐‑‒3
.
-‐‑‒2
-‐‑‒
0
-‐‑‒
1
-‐‑‒4
KVc c¥ GVf Zh XVe
KZ6
HZh efd
C=M
6 PdfaY LhdX GVf Zh =Ve Wm M c -‐‑‒4, VfdicY $>ZX .,-‐‑‒2%
-‐‑‒3,.-‐‑‒/ G?MC
2-‐‑‒4
1/5
04/
0,.
/30
/12
//.
./.
.-‐‑‒3
-‐‑‒34
W aa dc YdaaVfg
%
(
%
-‐‑‒0
-‐‑‒3
.
-‐‑‒2
-‐‑‒
0
-‐‑‒
1
-‐‑‒4
KVc c¥ GVf Zh XVe
KZ6
HZh efd
C=M
6 PdfaY LhdX GVf Zh =Ve Wm M c -‐‑‒4, VfdicY $>ZX .,-‐‑‒2%
-‐‑‒3,.-‐‑‒/ G?MC
2-‐‑‒4
1/5
04/
0,.
/30
/12
//.
./.
.-‐‑‒3
-‐‑‒34
W aa dc YdaaVfg
%
(
%
-‐‑‒0
-‐‑‒3
.
-‐‑‒2
-‐‑‒
0
-‐‑‒
1
-‐‑‒4
KVc c¥ GVf Zh XVe
KZ6
HZh efd
C=M
6 PdfaY LhdX GVf Zh =Ve Wm M c -‐‑‒4, VfdicY $>ZX .,-‐‑‒2%
-‐‑‒3,.-‐‑‒/ G?MC
2-‐‑‒4
1/5
04/
0,.
/30
/12
//.
./.
.-‐‑‒3
-‐‑‒34
W aa dc YdaaVfg
%
(
%
-‐‑‒0
-‐‑‒3
.
-‐‑‒2
-‐‑‒
0
-‐‑‒
1
-‐‑‒4
KVc c¥ GVf Zh XVe
KZ6
HZh efd
C=M
6 PdfaY LhdX GVf Zh =Ve Wm M c -‐‑‒4, VfdicY $>ZX .,-‐‑‒2%
BI
BI
BI
1
	 1875-1966
	
	
	 	
	
	
Evidence-Based Policy
Making, EBPM 	
	 EBPM
EBPM EBPM
	 EBPM
EBPM 	
1: EBPM
EBPM
Opinion-Based Policy Making OpinionBPM EBPM
	 OpinionBPM EBPM
Opinion 	
EBPM OpinionBPM
	
	
EBPM
OpinionBPM EBPM
EBPM
EBPM

More Related Content

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 

Featured (20)

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 

「エビデンスに基づく政策立案」の倫理と意味