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A. H. IO,li;OBCKaJI.
JI. M. BaHromKHHa
BCEOEmMI I1CTOPI15I
I1CTOPI151
HOBOfO BPEMEHI1
1500-1800
PAEQqAJI TETPMb
7 Kl13CC
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2010

Y,D;K 373.167.1:94(100)"05/ ..."
BBK 63.3(0)5R72
1016
YsamaeMhie ceMHKJiaccHHKHI
1500- 1800 IT. - rrepeXO,l!I;HhiH rrepHO.D; OT Tpa.n;HD;HOH-
HOrO o6r:u;eCTBa K HH.D;YCTpHaJibHOMY, aTO HCTOpH.H .D;OHH-
.D;YCTPI18JibHOrO o6m;ecTsa. BhiiiOJIHHH 3a.n;aHHH TeTpa.n;H,
Bhi JI)T'lme rroiiMeTe rrpo:u;ecc rrocTerreHHoro pa3pyUieHH.H
CTapbiX Tpa.n;HII,HH H cpopMHposaHHH qenoseKa Hosoro
BpeMeHH. IJpe.n;JiaraeMhle 38.D;8HH.H IIOMOryT B8M JIY4We
IIOII.HTh H3Y"t.I8eMyiO 3TIOXY, H8)"18T COITOCT8BJl.HTb <lJaK-
Thl, IIpOBep.HTb CBOH 3H8HH.H. 3a.n;aHH.H, OTMeqeHHhle
3BB3.D;0"t.IKOH (*), - IIOBbiilleHHOH Tpy,n;HOCTH.
ISBN 978·5·09-024353-7(1)
ISBN 978-5-09-024354·4(o6~.)
9 1ila,na-rcJihCTao • Tlpocae~eHne•, 2009
© XyAomecTBCHHOe o<Pop:-.tneaH.e.
H3A8TCJihCTBO «llpocsell.eHne•, 2009
Bee npasa aaiiUTTCHhl

r11ABA I
Mll1p s Hal.lane Hosoro speMeHl-1.
Bem1t<t11e reorpacpw-JeCKll1e or t<pb1Tli1H.
Bo3pmt<A8Hll1e. PecpopMaL.J,li1H
3aAaHHst K § 1- 6
3 a ,ll;aHHe 1. Cpe.n;H nepeliHCJieHHhi X HHme H3o-
6peTeHHH, c.n;eJiaHHbiX 'leJIOB e'leCTBOM, OTMeThTe ( no.n;-
qepKHHTe) Te, 6Jiai'OAapH KOTOphlM B XV- XVI BB.
CMOI'JIH caep mHThCH BeJIHKHe r eorpaqm:'l!eCKHe OTKpbi-
THH. YKa»tHTe HX pOJib.
n opox; wenK; Kapasenna; ¢apQ>op; BliiHT; HOBble 111CTOYHIIIKII1
3Hepr111111 - BeTps:tHble MellbHiiiU,bl, KaMeHHbiH yronb; KOMnac;
orHecrpenbHoe opy)l(111e; 6yMara; KH111roneYaraH111e; sopor.
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<).JHt.JeCKHx OTKpbiTHM YKR3biBaJIH, liTO Ka.)KAbiH MOpe-
nJiaBaTeJih, OTnpaBJIHBlliHMCSI B 3KCne,n;HD;HIO, ,ll;OJI.)KeH
6hiJI HMeTh npH ce6e Ha6op Heo6xo,n;HMhiX aew;e:H. 8 T H
npe.n;MeThi HapHcoaaHbi HH.)Ke. IIo.n;nHIIIHTe Hx H yKamH-
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3a,u;aHHe 3. Bbi6epHTe rrpaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.
BnepBbie MYIIIKeT 6biJI npHMeHeH:
a) B XV B. aHrJIH"t:IaHaMH; 6) B XVI B. HcnaHnaMH;
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JIH OTJIHl.J8JICJI, TO l.leM.
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HaYane, KaK 1-1 s cepeAI-1He.
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np03BOHI-1T nepBbliil YAap KO/lOKOfla K Be'-lepHeiil MOlli-1TBe, HO
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11

lloJio~euu n u.ex o no r o ycTana, lloJiomeuun ·~cxonoro ycTana,
DOJIOlKJITCJihHO BJIIUIBWJie OTpll.l~aTCJJbliO B.":UfHBWife
n a p83BJITHe n pOII3BO,UCTB8 na paas u nre npOH3BO.n;CTBa
8 XIII- XIV BB. B XV- XVI DB.
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npOH3BO,li;CTBa. 0 TBeT 3aTIHI1IHTe.
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• IloKyrraTeJIH H npo.ZJ;aBn;bi aa pbiHKe». B arna pa6oTa
)l.OmRHa 38K8H'lHB8TbCH <lJpa30H: •Jly-qllle HMeTb .ZJ;py3eH
Ha pbi HKe, "t:IeM MOHeTbi B CYH.ZJ;yKe» . IlpH IIO.ZJ;I'OTOBKe
HCIIOJib3YHTe TeKCT H HJIJIIOCTpaD;HH y-qe6HHK8 (C. 37
H .ZJ;p . ).
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cTpaHax yme cyi.:QeCTBOBaJI:H: Tn norpaqmn, nMeBmn:e .ZJ;O-
poroe o6opy.ZJ;OBaHHe - CT8HK:H:, IIIpH<j)Thl :H: T • .ZJ;. 06hPI-
HO .ZJ;ame B He60JihillOH TIIIIOrpa<j)II:H: pa6oTaJIO OKOJIO
30 qeJIOBeK, :H: Kam~hiH :HMeJI CBOIO CIIeU:HaJibHOCTh
Ha6op~IIK, neqaTH:H:K, KOppeKTOp II ~p.
15

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3a,zJ;aHHe 18. KaK Bhl TIOHHMaeTe BhlpameH¥Ie
<<Ha 6Hpme MOmHo npo,naTh 1-1 KYTIUTh BeTep•? 3armnm-
Te ,nnaJior npo,naBu,a n noKynaTeJISI.
3a,zJ;aHHe 19. KaKHe ¥13 nepe-qncJieHHhiX HIIme
TIOJIOmeHHH SIBJISIIOTCSI IlpH3HaKaMH 3apom.n;eHHSI Kaim-
TaJIH3Ma:
a) pa3B¥1THe MaHycpaKTyp; 6) KpeCTOBhie TIOXO,lJ,hi;
B) yBeJIK'leHHe qncJia HaeMHhiX pa60TH¥1KOB; r) HaTy-
paJibHOe X03RHCTBO; ,D,) pOCT l{HCJIR npe.n;npnHHMaTeJieii?
3a,zJ;aBHe 20. ¥Ka>KHTe, KaKHe H3 rrepe't!HCJieH-
HhiX CJIOeB HaCeJieHHSI OTHOCHJIHCh K 6yp.mya3HH:
a) KYTIU,hl; 6) 6aHKHphi; B) H8eMHble pa6oq.He Ha MaHy-
cpaKTypax; r) BJia,ZJ;eJihll,hi MaHy(jlaKTyp.
3a,zJ;aHne 21. Bhr6epHTe H3 npe.n;Jio.>KeHHhiX HH-
me cym.n;eHHH Te, KOTOphle TIOMOryT npaBHJihHO OTBe-
THTh Ha BOTipOC 0 npHl{HHaX pa3BHTHSI MaHycpaKTypHO-
ro npOH3BO,lJ,CTBa:
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liiHXCSI OT KpenOCTHOH 3aBHCHMOCTH KpeCThRH II paao-
pHBIIIHXCSI MeJIKHX peMeCJieHHHKOB;
16

6) llOSIBJieHHe rrepBbiX MeX8HHlleCKHX M8IIIHH, IIpHBO,li,U-
MbiX B ,li,Bl'DKeHHe :nreprHeH BO,ll,hl;
B) pa3BHTHe MOpCKOH TOprOBJIH H pOCT ropO,li,OB yBemr-
liHJIH crrpoc aa H3,ll,eJIHSI peMecJia;
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Hbie Cpe,li,CTB8 ,li,JISI Opr8HH38IJ;HH MaHy<PaKTyp;
.A) :u;exoBhie npaBHJia MemaJIH rrpnMeHeHHIO TexHuqec-
KHX H306peTeHHH B peMeCJieHHbiX M8CTepCKHX;
e) rrpaBHTeJihCTB8 eaporreHCKHX CTp8H H8CHJibHO OTIIpaB-
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pbi yqe6HHKa paccKa3 o Kyrr:u;ax <l>yrrepax H83B8JIH
«BeK <f>yrrepOB•>? Ilpe,D;JIO>KHTe CBOe H83B8.HHe.
BHnMaTeJihHO paccMoTpnTe pHcyHoK (c. 46 ~e6HnKa).
KaKHe BhiBO,D;hi o 38HSITHSIX <l>yrrepa-Kyrr:u;a n 6aHKHpa
Bhi MomeTe c,n;eJiaTb?
3a,n;aHHe 23. 0 K8KOM ropo,D;e rOBOpHJIII B
XVI B., liTO OH <<rrOrJIOTHJI ToproBJIIO ,ZJ;pyrHx ropo,li,OB •>
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TepMHHOM H ero 3HalleHHeM. B Ta6JIHIJ;Y BIIHlllHTe 6 yK-
Bhi Bhi6paHHbiX B8MH OTBeTOB.
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2. 0TKYII~HK B. )J;BopSIHCKHH TlfTYJI so <l>paH:u;.mi
17

3. IlleBa.rrhe
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HCTIOJib3YlOID;HH H8eMHbiH Tpy,n; H
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,n;apCTBO C06Hpa.JIO C KpeCTbSIH
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MOtJ:bi B Eapone cTaJia <l>paH:o;HR. PaccMoTpHTe pHCYHKH
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18

3a~aHHe 26. Kru< Bhi 3HaeTe, a XVI- XVII BB.
B esponefrcKHX cTpaaax cym;ecTsosaJIH nosapeHHhie
KHHrH. EcJIH 6hi saM npe.n;nomHJIH HanHcaTh TaKyiO
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,ll;JIH KpeCTbHHCKOH CeMbH, CeMbH 6ep;Horo ropoJKaHHHa,
CeMbH 6ypmya HJIH 6oraTOH apHCTOKpaTH"tfeCKOii CeMbH?
XVI-XVII BB. XVUI a.
Men10 Men10
20

Men10 Men10
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3aJJ;aHHe 27. llpo~H1TaiiTe OTpbiBOK H3 KHHrH
HCTOpHKa H. M. KapaM3HHa (1 766- 1826) «llHChMa
pyCCKOrO nyTeilleCTBeHHHKa •> H llO,ll;'t!epKHHTe pa3HbiM
u,aeTOM qepThi cpetJ;HeBeKoaoro ropotJ;a H 't!epThi, npH-
cy~ue ropo.n;aM Hoaoro apeMeHH.
CocTaBhTe paccKaa o rroace.n;HeBHoii mHaHH ropomaH B
XVII- XVIII BB. ,ll;mr OTBeTa HCIIOJihayiiTe TeKCT Y'tJe6-
HHKa (§ 4-6) H HJIJIIOCTpaiJ,FIH.
...napt-1)1( noKa)f(eTcs:t saM sent-1KonenHeillwiiiM ropOAOM, Kor-
Aa Bbl BbeAeTe B Hero no BepCanbCKOill AOpore. rpoMaAbl 3Aa-
Ht-1ill BnepeAt-1 C BbiCOKIIIMIII WniiiU,aMIII Ill KynonaMIII; Ha npa80iil
CTOpOHe peKa CeHa C KapTIIIHHbiMIII AOMIIIKaMIII Ill CaAaMIII; Ha
nesoill, sa npocrpaHHOIO 3eneHOIO paBHIIIHOIO ropa Maprp, no-
KPbtTas:t 6ecYIIIC1leHHbtMIII 8erps:~HbtMIII M81lbHIIIU,aMIII... ,D,opora
WlllpOKa51, p08Has:t, rna.n;Ka, KaK CTOJl, Ill HOYbiO 6btBaeT OCBe-
~eHa Q>OHaps:tMIII. 3acrasa eCTb He60JlbWOill AOMIIIK, KOTOpbtill
nneHs:ter sac Kpacoroiil apxllneKrypbt csoeiil. Yepe3 o6w111pHbtill
6apxarH~iil nyr Bbes•aere B nonfl En111ceillcK111e, HeAapoM
Ha3BaHHbl8 CIIIM np1118JleKaT81lbHbiM IIIM8H8M: 118COK... C Ma-
118HbKIIIMI!1 U,Bery~IIIMIII llY)f(KaMIII, C Xt-1)f(t-1HKaMI!1, 8 pa3HbiX MeG-
TaX pacCe51HHbiMt-1, 1113 KOTOpbiX B OAHOiil HaiiiAeTe KOQ>eiiiHblill
AOM, 8 Apyroiil - naBKy. Tyr no BOCKpeceHbs:IM ryns:teT HapOA,
111rpaer MY3btKa, nns:~wyr 8ecenbte Me~aHKIII. 6eAHbte fltOAIII,
21

1113HypeHHble WeCT111AHeBH010 pa60TOIO, OTAbiXaiOT Ha CSe)l(ell!
Tpaae, nbiOT 8111HO 111 nOIOT B0AeBII1fllll1...
... B3op saw crpeMII1TC51 anepeA, TYAa, rAe Ha 6011bW0171 ,
OCbMII1YrQ11bH0171 n110U4aA111 B03BbiWaeTC51 CTaTyfl niOAOBII1Ka )0./,
OKp~eHHa51 6ellbiM MpaMOpHbiM 6alliOCTpaAOM . noAOHA111T8 K
Heill 111 YB111A111Te nepeA co601o rycTble an11e111 c11aaHoro CaAa TI0-
11111bpll1, npi!IMbiKaiOW,Iile K sell111KOllenHOMy ABOPLW: BillA npe-
KpaCHbiH... 3AeCb ry11fleT ~e He HapOA, KaK B n01151X Elli!ICeiii-
CKI!IX, a TaK Ha3biBaeMble 11YYWI!Ie 1110Aiil, KaBallepbl Ill AaMbl, C
KOTOpbiX nyApa Ill PYM51Ha CblnlliOTC51 Ha 3eMJ110. B30HAII1Te Ha
6onbWYIIO reppacy, nocMoTpV1Te Hanpaao, Haneao, KpyroM:
se3Ae o r poMHble 3AaHII1Sl, 3aMKI!I, xpaMbl - Kpaci!IBble 6epera
CeHbl, rpaHIATHbl8 MOCTbl, Ha KOTOpbiX TOJlnsHCfl TbiCfl"'lil lliOAelll,
CTYY111T MHO)I(eCTBO KapeT - B3r1151Hii1Te Ha see 111 CKa)I(II1Te, Ka-
KOS napl-1)1(. Mano, eCllllil Ha3osere ero nepabiM ropoAOM a cse-
re, CT011111U.e·IO ae11111KOllenl!lfl 111 sonwe6crsa. OcraHbTecb )l(e
3AeCb, ec11111 He XOTII1Te nepeMeHI.nb caoero MHeHws:J; noweAWiil
Aallee, YSIIIAI!ITe... TeCHble Yllll1ll,bl, OCKOp6111TeJlbHOe CMeW9HII19
6oraTCTBa C H111W,eTOIO; nOAJ18 OJleCT51U4ell! naSKI!I IOBelllilpa -
KYYY fHIIIJlbiX 516JlOK Ill CeJlbAeill; Be3Ae rp513b Ill Aa)l(e KpOBb, Te-
KYW.YIO PYYbfiMV1 1113 MfiCHbiX ps:tAOB, - 3a)I(Mere Hoc 111 saKpo-
ere rna3a.
.. .Y11111U.bl ace 6e3 I!ICKfiiO'-IeHI!Ifl y3Kiil 111 reMHbl or orpoMHbiX
AOMOB... rope 6eAHbiM newexo.o,u,aM, a oco611111ao, KOrAa IIIAeT
AO)I(Abl BaM HaA06HO 11111111 MeCVITb rpfl3b Ha cepeAII1H9 Y11111L:I,bl,
•11111111 BOAa, 11biOU4afiC51 C KPOBellb. .. He OCTaSI!IT Ha sac cyxoill
HI!ITKV1. Kapera 3AeCb H800XOAI.1Ma, no Kpaii!Helil Mepe AJlfl HaC,
·I!IHOCTpaHu,es, a cppaHU,y3bl yMeiOT '-~YAeCHbiM o6pa30M XOAI!ITb
n o rps:J31!1 He rpfi3HHCb, MaCTepCKI!I npblraiOT C KaMH51 Ha Ka-
MeHb Ill n pfl'-IYTCs:l •B 11aSKI.1 OT CKa'iyW,I!IX KapeT.
3a,n;aHHe 28. KaK Bbl IIOHHMaeTe BblpaJKeHHe
<<CKaJKH MHe, liTO Thl ernh, H H CKa)Ky, KTO Tbl eCTb>>?
BHMMaTeJibHO paCCMOTpHTe pncyHKH H BCTaBI>Te B Ka)K-
,IJ;yiO IIO,lJ;IIHCb He,lJ;OCTaiO~ee KJIIOlleBOe CJIOBO, IIOMOra-
IO~ee OIIpe,IJ;eJIHTb COD;HaJibHOe TIOJIO)KeHMe ,lJ;aHHOH
ceMbH.
22

YJKHH B YmHH B
ceMhe. ceMhe.
YJKHH B - - -- - - - - - - - - - ceMhe.
23

TecTOBble 3aAaHHH K § 1-6
1. BLI6epHTe n paBHJibHhlii OTBeT.
1.1 . KpynaeiiillHM esponeiicKHM ropo,IJ;OM K Haqany
XVII B. CTaJI:
a) Ayrc6ypr; 6) AMcTep.zr;aM; B) JloH.zr;on; r) ITapHm;
.zr;) K eJibH.
1.2. M ecTo aaKJIIO"tleHlUI c.zr;enoK Mem.zr;y 6anKHpaMn,
TOproBn;aMH, Herou;n:aHTaMH B XVI- XVII BB.:
a) JiaBKa; 6) 6aaK; s) 6n:pma; r) peaH.zr;eHI.J;HSL
1.3. Cpe,IJ;CTBa, BKJia,ll;biBaeMbie B npo~:~aso.n;cTBO ,IJ;JISI no-
nyqeHHH npH6biJIH:
a) COKpOBHII.J;a; 6) .zr;eHbi'H; B) K8IIHT8JI; r) aKI.J;IIH.
1.4. ABTOP eoqHHeHHSI •0 ropiiOM .n;ene H .MeTannyprHH
B ,IJ;BeH8,li;II,8TH KHHI'aX »:
a) TapTaJibSI; 6) .51Ko6 yrrep; B) reoprHH ArpHKOJia;
r) ITaono ToeKaHeJIJIH.
1.5. OcHOBHbie qepTbi HoBoro BpeMeH:n B XVI-
XVII BB. - :no:
a) BHe.n;penHe B >KH3Hb BeJIHKHX Hao6peTeHHH Cpe.zr;HeBe-
KOBhH; 6) HeiiOJib30B8HHe HOBbiX HCTOqHHKOB 3HeprnH
H nepe,11;aqa ee MeX8HH3MaM; B) pa3BHTHe MaHycpaKTyp-
HOI'O IIpOH3BO,IJ;CTBa; r) yKpeiiJieHHe I.J;eXOBOH CHCTeMbi;
p;) poeT TOpi'OBJIH H TOBapHo-.zr;eHe>KHOI'O X03SIHCTBa;
e) yeHJieHHe aaKpenom;eHHH KpeCTbSIH; m) qncJieHHbiH
poeT 6ypmyaaHH 11 ycHJieHHe rrpe.zr;rrpHHHMaTeJibCKoii .n;e-
SITeJibHOeTH; 3) poeT BJIHSIHHSI I'OpO,IJ;OB B 3KOHOMHqe-
eKOH JKH3HH EBpOIIbi; H) yKperrneHue HaTypaJibHoro
X03SIHCTBa.
2. CorJiacHbi JIH Bbi co CJie,lJ,yJOID;HMif yrs ep m.zr;eHHSIMII?
2.1. 1522 r. - Haqano rrepBOII 3Kcrre.zr;Hn,Ini XpucToc}>o-
pa K oJiyM6a ,IJ;JISI IIOHeKa HOBbiX nyTeif B JiiH,li;HIO (.n;a;
HeT).
2.2. CTroapTbi - <lJpaHn,yacKaSI KoponeBcKa.H .zr;HHaCTIUI
(.zr;a; ReT).
2.3. P e3H,IJ;eHII,HSI - MeCTO IIOCTOSIIIHOI'O rrpe6I:.IB8HHSI
rJiaBbi rocy.zr;apeTBa (.zr;a; aeT).
24

3. Y CTaHOBHTe COOTBeTCTBHe Me~,IJ;y ,IJ;aTOH H C06biTJieM.
B Ta6JIIIIJ;Y BlllllllHTe 6yKBbl Bb16paHHbiX BaMH OTBeTOB.
1. 1492 r.
2. 1497 r.
3. 1519 r.
4. 1600 r.
1
A. Ha'ia.JIO :n<crre,n;:au,:a:a MaremraHa
B. HaqaJIO 3KCITe)l;HI(HH BacKO ,n;a raMbl
B. Ha'iaJio 3Kcrre,n;:au.:a:a Xp:acTo<}lopa
KoJJyM6a
2 3 4
YcTaHOBHTe cooTBeTCTBHe Me~,IJ;y TepMHHOM H ero aua-
'leuHeM.
2. ApeHp;aTop
3. ,II;meuTpH
4. Bypmya
1
A. KpecThSIHHH, rroJiy-qHBIImii aeMmo
BO BpeMeHHOe ITOJih30B8HHe
B. HoBbie ,n;aopSIHe
B. Ilpe,n;npHHHMaTeJih-KanMTaJUICT
r. CroH KpeCTbSIH c MX Ha,n;eJIOB M
rrpeapa~eHMe 3TMX 3eMeJih B nacT-
6:aru.a ,ll;JISI OBeU,
,n;. Be,n;HSIK, HaHHMaam:aiicSI Ha ape-
MeHHyro pa6oTy
2 3 4
4. 0 KOM ll)];eT pe'lb?
0H pO,ll;HJICSI B 1643 1'. M BCTYITMJI Ha npeCTOJI, KOI'-
p;a eMy He 6biJIO eru.e IISITM JieT. YnpaBJieH:ae rocy,n;ap-
CTBOM COCpep;OTO'iHJIOCh B pyKaX ero M8TepH H Kap,n;H-
H8JI8 Ma3apHHH. Ero IOHOCTh rrpoxo,n;HJia B aa6aaax,
IIpHHSITbiX llpH KOpOJieBCKOM ,ll;BOpe. IlOCJie CMepTH Kap-
,ll;MH8Jl8 MOJIO,ll;OM KOpOJI~ C I'OJIOBOH OKYHYJICSI B I'OCy-
A8PCTBeHHhie ,ZJ;eJia, yMeJIO TIO,l6Up8SI ce6e CTIO,lBMJKHH-
KOB ,li;OCT8TO'iHO TOJIKOBbiX, HO He CJIHIIIKOM SlpKHX. IlpH
HeM IIO'iHT8HHe KOpOJieBCKOH BJI8CTH IIpHH.HJIO TIOJiy-
peJIHI'H03llhiH xapaKTep, a 0 ce6e OH I'OBOpHJI: «Bhi ,n;y-
3K>.FmCKaR TK.l.• •uJn. I 25

MaJIH, rocrro.n;a, ~To rocy.n;apcTso - 3TO Bhi? rocy.n;ap-
CTBO - 3TO Sll).
KopOJib OCTaBl!IJI IIOTOMK8M MeMyapbi, B KOTOpbiX 1!13-
JIO»<l!IJI csol!l B3rJIH,D;hi Ha ynpasJieHHe rocy.n;apcTBOM. OH
Ill!ICaJI: <>.
<<ECTb HeKOTOpbie CJI~aH, KOr,D;a Mbl (T. e. KOpOJil!l]•..
3acTynaH MecTo Bora, KaK 6hi pa3,D;eJIHeM c HHM scese-
.n;eHne l!l sceMory~ecTso ».
<'KopoJIH CYTh IIOJIHOBJiacTHhle rocno.n;a H ecTeCTBeH-
Ho l!IMeiOT rrpaso cso6o.n;Ho pacnopn»<aTbCH seeM HMy~e
CTBoM, H8XO,ll;H~l!IMC$I BO BJia,D;eHl!ll!l K8K ,D;yXOBHbiX, T8K
H CBeTCKHX Jll!ll.I,• •• >)
•Kor.n;a pa6oTaeiiib ,D;JIH rocy.n;apcTsa - pa6oTaeiiih
,D;JIH ce6H. Bnaro o.n;Horo cocTaBJIHeT cnasy .n;pyroro• •
Pe3H,D;eHIJ;HH cppaHU.Y3CKHX Koponeii nepeMeCTl!IJiach
np:n HeM B BepC8Jih, r.n;e 6biJI IIOCTpOeH rrpeKp8CHbiH
.n;sopeu. c seJIHKOJienHhiM rrapKoM. KopoJih CTpeMHJICH,
~T06bi BOKpyr Hero B BepcaJie Bpa~aJICH BeCh U,BeT
cppaHU,Y3CKOH H8ll,l!IH, qTo6hl HMeHHO 3,D;eCb pacnoJiaraJI-
CH KYJibTypHbiH u,eHTP Esponhi.
Ilpl!l HeM a6COJIIOTH3M BO <l>paHU,HH ,ll;OCTHr CBOeH
BbiCIIIeH TOqKH. lfcKyCHblH IIpHTBOp~HK, OCMOTpHTeJib-
HbiH H He,D;OBepqUBbiH, ,D;ep3KiiH 8 CBOHX »<eJiaHHHX, OH
38HBJIHJI, ~To <<npo<t>eccHH KopoJIH - seJIHKaH, 6Jiaro-
po.n;HaH, BOCXHTRTeJibH8SI npo¢>eCCHH >> •
5. Crpynnnpyii:Te no onpe.IJ;eJieHHhiM npJt3naKaM.
a) paHn;.acK I; 6) reHp.ax VIII; s) napJiaMeHT; r) Jiro-
.n;oBIIK XIV; .n;) reHepaJibHbie IIIT8Thi; e) flKOB I CT108pT.
6. 3a.IJ;8HHe C p83BepHY'fblM OTBeTOM.
Ilp01:!HT8HTe TeKCT )l;OKyMeHT8 H OTBeTbTe H8 BOIIpOCbl.
26

KoJIL6ep M3py 11 aw eueuaM
1
ropo,IJ;a O~tceppa
Koponh rrpHKa3aJI nepeaeCTH Maay<t>aKTyphl Kpymea
H cap>KH
2
H3 JlOH~OHa B Bani ropo~, r.a;e OHH H 6biJIH
y'tlpem~eHhl. Ho >KMTeJIH 0Kcepp a ~o CHX nop rrpeHe6-
peranH TeM, 'tJ:T06bi IIOCbiJiaTb CBOHX ~eTeH B ~OMa, r~e
6biJIH OCHOBaHhl 3TH MaHyqJaKTypbi, ~JI.H TOrO 'tlT06bi HX
~eTeH TaM 06Y'tJ:aJIM••.
.fl y6em~eH, qTQ eCJIH Bbl HaJIO>KMTe Ha HMX illTpacp,
a C ~pyrOH CTOpOHbl, 6y~eTe ~aBaTb HarpMbi TeM, KO-
TOpble BbiiiOJIH.HIOT CBOH 06.H3aHHOCTH, M npe~OCTaBMTe
HM OCB06o.m~eH:He OT HaJIOrOB, KaK 3TO 6biJIO IIOCTaHOB-
JieHO, TO Bbl... ~OKa>KeTe Hapo~y, qTO 3TO .HBJI.HeTC.H ero
llO~JIHHHbiM HHTepeCOM...
6.1. KaK Bbi ~yMaeTe, c KaKoi1 u;enbiO Moryru;ecTBeHHhiH
Jl10~0BHK XIV JIHqHo 3aHMMaJIC.H TaKoi1 «HM3MeHHOHI)
rrpo6neMoif, KaK Y'tJ:pem~eHHe MaHy<PaKTyp?
6.2. KaKoi1 BbiBO~ o xapaKTepe rocy~apcTBeHHOH anac-
TH H rOCIIO~CTBYIOID;eM 3KOHOMlftleCKOM Y'tJ:eHHH MO>KHO
C~eJiaTb Ha OCHOBe aHaJIM3a ~aHHOrO TeKCTa?
6.3. KaKoe cym~eHHe o npaaax qenoaeKa ao ct>paHI.I;HH
MO>KIIO c<PopMyJil:lpOBaTb Ha OCHOBe IlpHBe~eHHOrO nc-
TOqHHKa?
l :JUJP6('H - II,OJDKHOCTHOe JIHIJ;O C Elii,MUHHCTpRTllBHblMH ll cy-
):le6Hb1Ml1 apaBaMn.
2 CapJICa - xnontJaTo6yMa*Ha1l um1 WCJIKoBaH TKaHb c aa-
KJIOHHbrMn py6l.(HKBMl1 IlO JI.HIJ;CBOir CTOpOHe.
27

3aA3HMSI K § 7- 10
3aAaHHe 1. ITepe~ BaMH ranepea rropTpeTOB
nro~eii :moxH Boapom~eHHa.
BHHM8TeRhHO paCCMOTpHTe 3TH npOH3Be~eHHR H ITOCT8-
paif:TeCh ~OK838Th, qTQ 3TH RIO~H - rrpe~CT8BHTenH
anoxH BoapmK~eHHa. CaoH pa3MblmneHHa 3arrHmHTe B
TeTpa~h .
28

Bbi6ep:aTe o.n;:aH H3 rropTpeToB (B03Mo»mo, no 6y.n;eT
H306pa:iKeHHe, KOTOpoe Bbl YBH.Z.eJIH B ytre6HHKe HJIH
aJib60Me, rrOCBJIID;errnoM :acKyccTBY Bo3po:iK.z.ea:a.a). Co-
trHHHTe H 38IIHillHTe B TeTp8..l(b BHyTpeHHHH MOHOJIOr
repO.H (TO, liTO treJIOBeK ~yMaeT, HO He IIpOH3HOCHT
BCJiyX), lfTOfibi H3 Hero Mbl Y3HaJIH 6:aor pa(lJHIO H306pa-
:iKeHHOrO Ha rroJIOTHe, ero xapaKTep, rrpoc:pecc::aro, YBJie-
treHH.H H T . ~ ·
29

3aJJ;auue 2. HJioco<PoB Boapom,ZJ;eHHH Ha3biBa•
roT ryMaHHCTaMH. ITpol!HTaihe n:x BbiCKa3biBaHHH.
«YenoBeK OAapeH OT npHpOAbl, H ecnH OH ynopeH H CMen,
TO Heo6br4a~Ho npeycnesaeT s Aenax» (ct>paH4eCKO IB1114·
4BPAU).
«Ka:>t<Abl~ YenOB9K BC9rAa HaXOAHTCR B u,eHTpe MHpa. Ka>K·
Abl~ - cpeAOTOYHe MHpa, Yeno seK scer Aa u,eHTP MHpa» (11eo-
HBPAO AB BII1H4111).
«s:l CTaBmO T96R B U,eHTpe MHpa, YT06bl OnyAa Te6e 6blfl0
YA06Hee o6oapesaTb see, YTO ecTb s MHpe. s:l He CAenan Te-
6R HH He6eCHbiM, HH 39MHbiM, Hill CM9pTHbiM, HH 6eCCMepT·
HbiM, YT06bl Tbl CaM, CB060AHbl~ H Cfl8BHbl~ MaCTep, C<f>OpMill·
posan ce6R B 06paae, KOTOpbl~ Tbl npe A n OYHT89Wb" (n111KO
Aenna MupaHAOna).
«YenoseK iii3MepReT He6o H aeMnta... HH He6o He n peA·
CTaBnReTCR AnR Hero CnHWKOM BbiCOKHM, HH u,eHTp 39Mflill
CnHWKOM rny60KHM... A TaK KaK YenOBeK n03Han CTpO~ He6ec-
HbiX CBeTHn, TO KTO CTaHeT OTpHU,aTb, YTO reHH~ Y9flOBeKa nOY·
TH TaKO~ >Ke, K8K y CaMOrO TBOpu,a He6eCHbiX CB9THn, H YTO OH
H9KOTOpbiM 06pa30M MOr 6bl C03AaTb 3TH CB9THna, ecnH 6bl
HMen OPYAHR H H96eCHbl~ MaTepHan» (MapCII1flll10 C/JII14111HO).
«Haw BeK ('X:V. - ABT.) CTOflb CYaCTnHB H CTOflb 6oraT Be·
nHKHMH H 6nHCTaTenbHbiMH yMaMH, YTO H9T y Hero OCHOBaHH~
38BHAOBaTb Hill ApeBHHM, HH Aa>Ke T9M, 6b1Tb MO>KeT, YTO 6y-
AYT nocne Hac. V16o OH nopOAHn fliOAe~. BbiAaiOUJ,HXCR B no-
3HaHHRX H a HayKax, "' APYrHx, orKpbiBWHx sew,H, secbMa no-
neaHbre H cny>t<aw,He yKpaweHHIO YenoseYeCKO~ >KH3HH, "' ra-
KHX, HaKOHeU,, KOTOpble, nepeceKaR MOpR, npOHHKJlH B KpaR H
30

CTpaHbl, HeBeAOMble npe)[(Hit1M H8POA8M» (CepTOpiiiO KBaTTpO-
M8HIII).
«fli0Ait1 He TOJlbKO 6YAYT 06J18A 8Tb 3H8Hit1eM sc e x sew,elii , HO
CTaHyT nOYTit1 BCeMOryW,lifMI-1» (5epHap/l,IIIHO Tone31110).
BhlnHIIIHTe H3 Kam.noro BhiCKa3hiBaHH.H 3aKOHYieHHYIO
MbiCJlb TaK, YIT06hi TIOJIYliHJIC.H O,D;HH 06~HH TeKCT -
FHMH lieJioBeKy anoxH Bo3pom.rr.eHH.H.
KpaCHhiM U.Be ToM OTMeThTe B noJiy"t.JeHHOM T eKcTe To,
YITO COFJiacyeTC.H C BarnHM npe)J.CTaBJieHHeM 0 lJeJIOBeKe,
CHHHM - C YJeM Bhl XOTeJIH 6hl IIOCIIOpHTb. 06cy)J.H:Te
CBOIO TOYIKY 3peHH.H C TOBapH~aMH.
3aJJ:aHHe 3. B BH6JIHH ecTh paccKa3 o MoryqeM
rrpe,D;BOJ(HTeJie qmJIHCTHMJISIHCKOI'O BOHCKa rHraHTe ro-
Jlllacpe, KOTOpbiH XOTeJI TIOKOpHTh HapO)J. l13paHJIJI. Crra-
CHTeJieM HapoJ(a M3paHJI.H cTaJI IOHhiH ,Il;aBH)J.. CorJiacuo
6H6JieHCKOMY TeKCTy ,Il;aBH)J. 6biJI He BOHHOM, a IIpOCTbiM
rracTyxoM: «11: cKa3aJI CayJI ,ll;aBH,D;y: He Momemh Thi H,ZJ;-
TH IIpOTHB 3TOFO cpHJJHCTHMJI.HHHHa, YJT06bl cpa3HTbC.H C
HHM; H60 Tbl ei.Qe IOHOIIIa, a OH BOHR••• •> 0,ZJ;HaKO ,Il;aBH)J.
He 1-ICIIyraJICJI H Cpa3HJI Bpara KaMHeM, MeTKO rry~eH
HbiM H3 npai.IJ.;H.
31

B 1504 r. MHKeJiaH,zpKeJio H3Ba.H:JI MpaMOPHYIO CTaTyro
,D;aan.n;a (ee BbiCOTa 5,5 M), KOTopyro ropomaHe ycTaHo-
BHJIH Ha rJiaBHOH nno~a.n;H ct>JiopeHD;HH. PaccMOTpHTe
H306pa.meHHe ,II;aBH)l;a, KaKHM YBH)l;eJI ero CKYJibTITOp
(c. 74 y-qe6HHKa). 3arrHWHTe B TeTpa.n;b, "tl:TO B lf306pa-
JKeHlUi ,D;asH.n;a HanoMHHaeT HaM o cro.meTe BH6JIHH,
qTo - npoTHBope"tiHT 6H6JieH:cKoMy paccKa3y. IIo-'-IeMy?
3a)J;aHue 4. EaK Bbi .n;yMaeTe, no"tleMy B Haqa-
Jie HoBoro BpeMeHH pe3KO ycHJIHJICH HHTepec qeJioBeKa
K OKpy.maro~eMy MHpy? CBOH OTBeT 3allHIIIHTe.
3 a.m;aHHe 5*. Ilepe.n; BaMH )l;Ba 3HaMeHHThiX rra-
MJITHHKa arroxH Bo3po.m.n;eHHJI: co6op CB.H:Toro IleTpa B
PHMe, B03Be.n;eHHhlH no npoeKTY MHKeJiaH.n;.meJio, H
KOHHa.H cTaTy.H EoJIJieoHH B B eHeD;HH, BblTIOJIHeHHa.H xy-
.n;omHHKOM If CKyJII>nTopoM BepoKKHO. 06a naMHTHHKa
HeO)l;HOKpaTHO CJIYJKHJIH o6pa3D;aMH )l;JI.f.l: MaCTepOB KYJih-
TYPbi.
B crroMHHTe apxHTeKTYPHhie nocTpOHKH H CKYJII.IITYPI.I
B o3po.m.n;eHH.H, HMerom;He HeqTO cxo.n;Hoe c co6opoM MH-
KeJiaH.n;meno H CTaTyeH BepOKKHO. 3anHIIIHTe HX Ha3Ba-
HH.H.
32

"'"'tt~ ""•,.• .., r • ttt •
,. ' I
'"'' ~'..J n~to-~IA4,_•4'lU
{U?IIi.;'•t. _.. U••t "H
33

ilOCMOTpHTe KHHrH H a.Jih60Mbl IIO OTe-qeCTBeHHOMY HC-
KyCCTBY XIX B. HecoMHeHHO, Bhi Haii.n;eTe B HHX rraMHT-
HHKH, HaXO,ZJ;HID;HeCH B pOCCHHCKHX ropo.n;ax, KOTOpbie
T8Kme HMeiOT ofim;He ~epTbi CO 3HaMeHHTbiMH TBOpeiUI-
HMH MacTepoB Boapom.n;eHHH.
A Terrepb IIO,ZJ;yMaHTe 11 3aiiHIIIHTe B TeTpa,ZJ;b OTBeT Ha
Borrpoc: •B qeM rrpoHaBe.n;eHHH MHKeJxaH.n;meJio n: Be-
poKKHO MOrJIH CJiymHTb o6pa3II;8MH ,ZJ;JIH COBpeMeHHHKOB
H IIOTOMKOB? >>
3 a p;aHHe 6*. B Ha~aJie XVI B . PHM aaMeHHeT
yracaiOm;yiO <t>JiopeHII;HIO H CT8HOBHTCH xy.n;omeCTBeH-
HbiM n;eHTPOM MTaJIHH, Heo6biKHOBeHHO xopoiiieeT. 3Ha-
MeHHThie MacTepa, npHrJiaiiJaeMh!e narraMH H3 .n;pyrHx
ropO.ZJ;OB, yKpalllaiOT ero BeJIHlleCTBeHHhiMH IT8MHTHHKa-
MH H apXHTeKTYPHhiMH 8HCaM6JIHMH.
llepeHeCeMCH B 1512 r. H, CMernaBIIIHCh C TOJIITOH ropo-
maH, coBepiiiHM He6oJII:.moe rryTeiiieCTBHe no BellHOMY
ropo.n;y: IIOCITeiiiHM OCMOTpeTh BHOBh OTKpbiTYIO CHK-
CTHHCKYIO KarreJIJIY, a KOTopoH TOJibKO qTo 3aKOH~HJI
pocrrHCh MHKeJiaH.n;meJio.
llpO~HTaHTe IIOMem;eHHhiH HHme paCCKa3 06 3TOM IIYTe-
meCTBHlL By.n;I:.Te BHHMaTeJihHhi. B TeKCT BKpaJIHCh
OIIIH6KH, KOTOphle BaM rrpe,ZJ;CTOHT H8HTH, HCIIOJib3YH
34

CBOH 3H8HHSI, yMeHHe paccyJK,n;8Tb H pa60T8Tb C KapTOH.
0TMeTbTe HX KpacHbiM II,BeTOM. C,n;enall:Te Heo6xo,n;HMbie
HcnpaaneHH.H: a TeKcTe paccKa3a. Ha KapTe PHMa HaHe-
CHTe MapmpyT, I<OTOpbiM IliJIH repOH paCCK838.
T~xoe oceHHee yrpo B36YAOPa~eHo sonHo~ cnyxos ~ ne-
pecyAOB, HeCyW.~XCS1 ~3 BaT~KaHa. «BeCTb 06 OTKpblT~~ Kanell-
Jlbl pacnpocrpaH~nacb no sceMy csery, ~ co scex cropoH c6e-
ran~cb moA~..·" - n~can 3HaMeH~Tbl~ 6~orpa¢ ,[J.)KOpA'f<O Ba-
3ap~. Ew.e 6br! He Ka~bl~ AeHb cnyYaercs:~ nomo6oeaTbC51
noKOS1M~ nancK~x ABOPU.OB. Ho ceroAHS1 3TO B03MO~HO.
Tonnbl HapoAa HanpaBJlS110TCS1 K C~KCT~HCKO~ Kanenne, B03-
BeAeHHO~ no np~Ka3y nanbl C~Kcra IV B 80-e rr. XV B. BMec-
re C )f(~Tens:IM~ npeAMeCT~~ BO~AeM B Be4Hbl~ ropOA ~ Mbl.
Haw nyrb ne)f(~T no caMo~ 3HaMeH~To~ p~MCKO~ roproso~
~ soeHHO~ AOpore - B~a Ann~a. npespaw.eHHoL;1 HbiHe s ro-
POACKYIO Mar~crpanb. Hawe nyrewecrs~e npo~AeT 11epe3
APeBH~~ u.eHTP ropoAa K Bar~KaHy, nancKo~ pe3~AeHu.~~ Ha
6epery T~6pa.
Ha~6onee 6biCTpoHor~e ~e M~Hosan~ nanar~H. Cnpasa -
naM51TH~K~ CpeAHeseKOBbS1: repMbl KapaKanllbl ~ Kon~3e~. rAe
npOXOA~Jl~ TeaTpanbHble npeACTaBJleH~S1 . VIX KaMH~ B~Aen~
nocraHOBK~ Ap~cro¢aHa ~ Esp~n~Aa. Kon~3e!;1 c~nbHO no-
crpaAan He TOJlbKO OT BpeMeH~: np~ CTpO~TellbCTBe nanau.u.o
BeHeu.~s:~ ~cnonb3osan~ KaMeHb Kon~3eS1 B Ka4ecrse crpo~
TeJlbHOro Marep~ana .
Komtaeii
35

Haw Aa11bH€VlWII1Vl nyTb 11€)1(111T M€)1(AY 111311Y4111HOVI T1116pa
cnpaaa 111 Kanii1T011111€M cneaa. Ha Kanii1T011111VICKOVI paBHIIIHe
xopowo pa3111114111M ABopeu. KoHcepaaTopos. 3AeCb s 1471 r.
nos:~a111ncs:~ nepsblill a Eapone o6w.eAOCTynHblill My3elll - KOnneK-
U.IIIs:J aHTII14HOVl CKY11bnTYPbl.
Ho celll4ac H€KOrAa mo6oaaTbCfl saMe4aTe11bHbiMII1 npoll13-
ae.o.eH111stMII1! Mbl ToponiiiMCst Aanbwe 4epe3 no4TII1 nycToe Map-
coso none (n aHTeoH nos:~aiiiTCs:l MHoro nosAHee) K nepenpase.
HaM HaAO Ha APYryiO cmpoHy T1116pa. TyAa, a BaTIIIKaH, nepe-
Hec CIIIKCT IV pe3111AeHU.11110 nan. OH np111Kasa11 pecTaaplllpoaaTb
aHTII14HbiVl MOCT A,o.plllaHa, B€AYW,111Vl K 3aMKY CBs:!TOro AHrena,
y6paTb c Hero ace naBKIII Toproau.es.
PocmtCb c no,LJ;on CHKCTHHCKOH Kan eJl Jihl
36

IlaJiau;u;o Beneu;nn
Mt1HyeM MOCT - 111 Mbl s BaTit1KaHe. B 41t1CTOM npo3pa4HOM
B03AYX8 OT48TJllt1BO Blt1A8H KynOll co6opa CB5lTOfO neTpa. Kpy-
fOM liiAyT CTPOIIITellbHble pa60Tbl: nneM5lHHIIIK CIIIKCTa IV, nana
IOn i!IV! II, 3a x oTeJl coeAIIIHit1Tb neTHtOtO pe31t1A e HU,It1tO nan c Clt1KC-
Tit1HCKOil1 Kanennoil!. B 1508 r. no e ro nplt1Ka3y Mlt1Ken a HA>Keno
HaYan pacm1CbiBaTb ¢pecKaMit1 noTOJlOK Kanennbl 111 TPYA 1t111C5l
HaA Bbln0JlH€Hiii€M :noV! CJ10)f(H8Hwei:1 3aAa'-flil 6011ee 10 Jl8T.
BOHA8M BM8CTe C ropO)f(aHaMiil B Kan eil!ly. YT06bl pac-
CMOTpeTb pocnlt1Cb nnacpoHa , HMO BbiCOKO nOA H51Tb fOJlOBy.
B 1!13yMneHit11t1 3aCTbl1llt1 1110Aiil, pa3r11HAb1Ba5l TIIITaHw-teCKiile <f>lit-
rypbl, BOCKpecatOW,Iile 3 nlii30Abl 61116mm: «0TA8118Hit18 CBeTa OT
TbM bl», «CoTsopeHit1e "lenoseKa», «)f(epTsonpliiHOweHIIIe H 05l»,
«n o Ton». B em1"l8CTBeHHble pocn111clt1 nopa)f(alllll soo6pa)f(eHIIIe,
Han011H51Jllt1 AYWY CM51TeHit18M Ill BOCTOprOM. HaClla A I!IBWI!ICb
Jllt1U,e3peH111eM cppecoK, ropo)f(aHe cnewlillllil AOMOVI, "lT06bl
paccKa3aTb TeM, KTO ew,e 3AeCb He 6b1Jl, 06 YA1t1Bit1T8Jlb HOM
aHcaM6Jle.
37

1. 3aMoK Cs. AureJia. 2. Co6op Ca. lleTpa. 3. llaHTeoH. 4. IlaJia~
n,o BeHeo,Ha. 5. KanHTOJIHiL 6. KoJIHaeii. 7. BoJibmoii n,HpK.
8. TepMbi KapaKaJIJibi. 9. MocT Ca. AHreJia
3ap;auHe 7. KaKHe uay~Hbie OTKPbiTH.H H Tex-
BH1lecKHe H3o6peTeHH.H, c~eJiaHHbie B XVI- XVIII BB.,
He IIOTep.HJIH CBOerO 3Ha"t:J:eHHSI H B Hallie BpeM.H? KaKH-
MH H3 3THX OTKpbiTHH H H306peTeHHH IIOJib3yeTeCb Bbi?
0TBeT 3aiiHlliHTe.
38

3a,n;auHe 8*. ITepe,ll; BaMH rpaBropa 3HaMeHn:To-
ro xy.D;OJKHHKa XX B. I1a6no I1HKacco. 0Ha H3o6pama-
eT repoeB poMaHa CepBaHTeca «JJ:oH KHXOT>>. KaK BaM
KameTC.H, K3KOH 3IIH30,ll; CTpaHCTBHM Pbm;ap.H rre~IaJib
HOro 06pa3a 3anel.J3TJieJI 3BTOp rpaBIOpbi? qTO B npOH3-
Be,ll;eHHH IIOMOraeT BaM H3HTH OTBeT? 3aiiHIIIHTe BbiBO-
,ll;bl B TeTp8JJ;b.
39

IIpe,n;cTaBhTe, t:ITO Bbi xy,n;omHHK, KOTOporo nonpocHJIH
BbiiTOJIHHTb HJIJilOCTpau;uH K poMaHy. KaKHe 3ITH30,D;bi,
HaH6oJiee apKo xapaKTepH3YlO~He repoeB, Bhr6panH 6bi
Bbi? IIonpo6y:HTe HapHcosaTb HX.
33)J;aBHe 9. Ha cy,n;e ,l.l;mop,n;aHo BpyHo BOCKJIRK-
HyJI, o6pa~a.HCb K Cy,D;b.HM: «Bhl C 60JibiiiHM CTpaXOM
06'b.HBJI.HeTe MHe IIpHrOBOp, t:IeM H BbiCJiyiiiHBalO ero!>>
KTo 6biJIH cy,n;bu? Ilot:IeMy ,l.l;mopJJ;aHo BpyHo ct:InTaJI,
liTO OHH HCIIbiTbiBalOT t:IYBCTBO CTpaxa? 0TBeT 3an:a-
IIIHTe.
3a)J;aHHe 10. 3aiTOJIHHTe Ta6JIHIJ;Y <<0CHOBHbie
noJiomeHH.H y"tleHM.H o CTpoeHHH BceJieHHOH H. Konep-
HHKa, ,l.l;m. BpyHO n r. raJIHJie.H•>.
40

Y'leune Y11eHJte Y'lenue
H . Konep1nma ,lJ,jK. Bpyuo f. faJIHJieH
+ + +HoBbie npeAcTaBJienun o cr poemm BceJieuuoii
3a.ZJ;aHne 11. YcTaHOBHTe cooTBeTCTBHe Mem,n;y
asTopoM :u ero cym,n;eHHe:vt. B Ta6JIHIJ,Y BnHIIntTe 6yKBhi
Bbi6paHHhiX B8MH OTBeTOB.
1. Cl>p3HCHC B3KOH A. <<3eMJI.R rnapoo6p a3Ha, no-
2. PeHe ,I(eKapT
3. McaaK IlhiOTOH
4. ,I(mopp;aHo BpyHo
5. HHKOJiaM KonepHHK
1 2
TOMY ~TO CO BCeX CTOpOH
T.RrOTeeT K CBOeMy IJ,eHTpy~
B . <•CaMoe Ji yl!rnee H3 scex
,IJ;OKa3aTeJihCTB eCTh OIIhJT»
B. «.H MhiCJIIO - cne.n;osaTeJih-
HO, CyiiJ,eCTBYID•>
f. <<BCeJieHHa.R He HMeeT Kpa.R,
oRa 6e3MepHa H 6ecKoHe~ma »
3 4 5
41

3aJJ;aHHe 12. E cm:r Bbi n paBHJibHO p a3ra,n;aeTe
KpOCCBOp ,n;, TO no B epTHK8JU:I B Bbi,ll;eJieHHbiX KJieTO"tiK8X
npoqHTaeTe noH.HTHe. P acKp oiiTe ero cyw;HOCTh.
1. Yl.leHbiii-acTp oHoM XVII B., KOToporo H hiOTOH Ha3BaJI
BeJIHKHM. 2. Yl.leHbiH-acTp OB OM XVI B., commeHHbi H no
npH rOBOpy HHK BH 3HU,HH. 3. B eJIHKHH rOJIJI8H,ll;CKIIH xy-
,ll;OJKHHK XVII B . 4. B eJIHKHH xy,n;oJKHHK HTaJib.HHCKoro
B o3po »<,n;eHH.H. 5. c:I>paaqy3CKHH ryMaHHCT XVI B .
6. IJOJibCKHH acTp OHOM, rrepBbiH OTK838BIIIHRC.H OT Yl.Je-
HH.H 0 HenO,ll;BHJKHOCTH 3 eMJIH. 7. IJy6JIHl.JHhiH Cnop HJIH
o6cym,ll;eHHe HRY"'H OR T eMbi. 8 . B eJIHKHii aHrJIHHCKH H
Yl.JeH hi H, q)H3HK, MaTeMaTH K , 8CTpOHOM.
1
I2
3
I4
5
1
6
I I I 7
18
TecTOBble aaAaHMSI K § 7 - 10
1. BLI6epuTe npaBHJILHLIH OTBeT.
1.1. K HHra HHKOJia.H K onep HHKa <•0 Bp aw;eHHH He6 ec-
HbiX TeJI >> 6biJia H ane"'aT aHa B :
a ) 1428 r . ; 6) 1543 r . ; B) 1589 r. ; r ) 1644 r .
1.2. IloTOJIOK C H KCTHH CK OH Kan eJIJibi B B aTHRaHe pac-
IIHCaJI:
42

a) paHcya Pa6Jie; 6) ,ll;Hero B eJiacKec; B) H caaK
HblOTOH; r) MHKeJiaHp;meJio B yoHappOTH .
2. CorJiaCHLI JIH Bbl c o cJieAYJO~HMH yTnepm,ll,eHHHMH?
2.1. JieoHapp;o p;a BHHl.JH Ha3hiBaJI >KHBOnHch n~;apHJ:J;e:i%
HCKyCCTB>> (p;a; HeT).
2.2. CoHeT - CTHXOTBOpeHHe H3 14 CTp OK ( p;a; ReT).
2.3. PeM6paHp;T BaH PeHH H3o6peJI nap oBo:i% p;BHraTeJih
(p;a; ReT).
3. 3a,ll,aHHe C pa3B e pHYTLIM OTBe TOM .
Tipol.IHTaiiTe oTpbiBKH H3 KHHrH MHmeJIJI MoHTeHJI
«0llbiTbi>> H OTBeThTe Ha BOllpOCbl.
0 n p aa,ll,HOCTH. KaK nycTyiOI.l.l;aJI aeMJIJI, ecJIH ORa
>KHpH8 H 11JIO,D;OpO,li;H8, 3apaCT8eT TbiC11l.J8MH BH,li;OB cop-
HblX H 6eCITOJie3HbiX TpaB, H, l.JT06LI 38CT8BHTb ee CJiy-
>KHTb B H8IliHX IJ.eJI.HX, He06XO,li;HMO CHal.JaJia llO,li;Bepr-
HYTb ee o6pa6oTKe H aace.HTb onpep;eJieHHbiMH ceMeHa-
MH••• TaK me H c HamHM YMOM. EcJIH He 38H.HTh ero
orrpe,IJ,eJieHHbiM npep;MeTOM, KOTOpbi:i% p;epmaJI 6hl ero B
Y3Ae, OH H8l.JHHaeT MeTaThCSI H3 CTOpOHbi B CTOpOHY, TO
Typ;a, TO CIO,ll;8, 110 6eCKpaHHHM llOJIJIM B 006pameHH.H.
0 JI:ntei.I;a X . •••Jl>KHBOCTb - raycHeHIIIHH llOpOK.
TOJihKO CJIOBO p;eJiaeT Hac JIIOAhMH, TOJibKO CJIOBO p;aeT
HaM B03MO>KHOCTb 06Ill;8TbCJI Me>KAY C060H.
0 BOCllHT8HHH ,ll,CTeii. •••3H8Tb HaH3yCTb elll;e BOBCe
He 3H8l.JUT 3HaTb; 3TO - TOJibKO ,ll;ep>K8Tb B 118M.HTH
TO, qTo ell: AaJIH Ha xpaHeHHe. A TeM, l.JTO 3Haemh no-
HaCTOJIIIJ;eMy, Tbl BUpaBe pacrrOp.H,li;HTbCJI, He OrJISI,li;biBa-
SICb Ha xo3SIHHa, He 3arJI.HAbiBa.H B KHHry. Yl.leHoCTb
l.JHCTO KHU>KHOrO llpOHCXO>Kp;eHH.H - >KaJIKaSI yqeHOCTb!
H Cl.JHTaro, l.JTO oHa yKpaiiieHHe, HO HHKaK He cpyHp;a-
MeHT•••
IlyCTb COBeCTb H p;o6pop;eTeJIH yqeHHKa H8XO,li;.HT OT-
pameHHe B ero pel.IH H He 3H810T HHOrO pyKOBO,li;HTeJIJI,
KpOMe pa3yMa. IlyCTb ero 38CT8BJIT llOH.HTb, t:ITO 11pH-
3H8TbCJI B OIIIH6Ke, ,li;OIIYI.U;eHHOH B CBOeM paccymp;eHHH,
,li;8>Ke eCJIH OH8 HHKeM, KpOMe Her o, He 38Mel.JeHa, eCTb
CBH,li;eTeJibCTBO yMa H l.JHCTOCep,li;el.JHJI, K l.JeMy OH B nep-
BYIO Ol.lepep;b H ,li;OJI>KeH CTpeMHTbCJI; llTO ynopCTBOB8Tb
B CBOHX 386Jiy>K,li;eHHJIX H OTCT8HBaTb HX CBOHCTBa
43

aecbMa o6hi.D;eHHbie, rrp11cyw,He qaw;e acero HM3MeHHhiM
,ll;ylliaM, ll qTo yMeHMe O,ll;yMaTbCSI H IIOITpaBHTb ce6SI,
COJH8TbCSI B CBOeH OlliH6Ke B ITbiJIY cnopa - KaqeCTBa
pe,ll;KHe, :u;eHHbie 11 CBOHCTBeHHhle {pHJIOCO<paM•
•••llyCTb nam IOHOma HayqHTCSI He CTOJibKO OTBeqaTb
ypOKH, CKOJibKO rrpeTBOpSITb HX B >KUJHb. llyCTb OH
npeTBOpSieT HX B CBOHX .n;eHCTBHSIX. lf TOr,ll;a 6yJJ;eT BH_A-
HO, Jie>KHT JIH 6JiaropaayMHe B OCHOBe ero HaqHH8HHH,
npOSIBJISieT JIH OH CnpaBe,ll;JIHBOCTh H JJ;06poTy B CBOeM
rroaeJJ;eHIUI, yM H HaSim;ecTBo B pe-qax, CTOHKOCTh B 6o-
neaHSIX, CKpOMHOCTb B aa6aaax, HeiipHXOTJIHBOCTb B
IIHT be JI IIHUJ;e••• yMeeT JIH C06JIIO,ll;8Tb IIOpSI,ll;OK B CBOMX
,ll;OMalliHMX .n;eJiaX.
Tio.n;miHHhiM aepr<anoM Hamero o6paaa MbiCneii SIBn.a-
eTCH Hama >KI13Hb.
0 cyw;ecTByrow;eM cpe,li;H uac HepaaeHCTBe. HaJJ;o cy-
AUTh o 1:1enoaeKe no Ka"tieCTBaM ero, a He no HapSI.n;aM•••
llyCTb OH OTJIO>KMT B CTOpOHY CBOH 6oraTCTBa H 3B8HM.H
u rrpe,ncTaHeT nepeJJ; aaMH B o.n;Hoi'f py6amKe. Kar<aH JJ;y-
ma y Hero? llpeKpacHa JIH oHa, OJJ;apeHa nn cnoco6Hoc-
TSIMH li BCeMH Ha_AJie>Kaiii;IiMH KaqecTB8MH? EH JIM IlpM-
Ha_AJie>KHT ee 6oraTCTBO HJIH OHO 38HMCTBOB8HO?
0 nhHHCTBe. Cpe.n;n .n;pyrMx nperpemem1:H rrhHHCTBO
npe,nCT8BJIHeTCSI MHe IIOpOKOM OC06eHHO rpy6biM H HH3-
MeHHbiM••• ,I(pyrMe IIOpOKM ITpHTYITJISIIOT pa3yM, IlhJIH-
CTBO me paapyrnaeT ero :a nopamaeT TeJio.
0 cyeTROCTH . B HCTMHHOH .n;pym6e - a OHa MHe H3-
BeCTHa ,ll;O TOHKOCTeH - Sl OT,ll;810 MOeMy JJ;pyry 60Jihllie,
"lleM 6epy y Hero. MHe 6oJihme no .n;yme, KOrJJ;a H caM
.n;eJialO eMy .n;o6po, "lleM Kor.n;a OH .n;eJiaeT ero MHe; 11
6oJihme Bcero ,l:(o6pa OH .n;eJiaeT MHe TOrJJ;a, KOrJJ;a JJ;eJia-
eT ero caMOMY ce6e.
3.1. KaK Bhi .n;yMaeTe, rroqeMy KHHra, HarrHcaHHaH B
XVI B., mHpoKo Ha.n;aeTc.a a XX-XXI BB. H HaXO,l:(HT
CBOHX "t!HTaTeJieH?
44

3.2. KaKHe :u,eHHOCTH, no MHeHHIO aBTopa, ,n;oJDKHbi
6biTb 38JIO.>KeHhl B BOCITHT8HHH H 06yqeHHH ,n;eTeH?
3.3. I<aKHMH ,n;ymeBHhiMH KaqecTB8MH, c TOqKH 3peHHSI
MoHTeHSI, ,n;OJI.>KeH o6Jia,n;aTh nopH,n;oqHhiH qeJioBeK?
BhiCKa.>KHTe cBoe OTHomeHHe K no3H:U.HH 8BTopa.
3aA3HHH K § 11- 14
3a,lt;8HHe 1. BHHM8TeJibHO IIp011HT8HTe TeKCT H
no,n;qepKHHTe Te qepTbl B ,D;eSITeJihHOCTH K8TOJIHqecKOH
:u,epKBH H B ITOBCe,lt;HeBHOH .>KH3HH CBSIID;eHHOCJIY.>KHTe-
JieH H MOH8XOB, KOTOphle Bhl3biB8JIH npOTeCT y qacTH
BepyiOIIJ;HX.
ropoJJ,cKoill nosT ct>peilt,D,aHK n111ca11 o nancKoill anacTII1:
Py%11 COKPOBI1Llt B P111M 6eryT,
3JJ,eCb BeYHbl£1 HaXOAfl npll1tOT.
Ho Ha AbiPY 6e3 AHa noxo>K,
6e360>KHblill P11M He nonoH ace >K.
Py%111 rpexoa CtOAa cTeKatOT,
111 3AeCb 111X ntOAfiM OTnYCKatOT...
KTo Hpaabl P11Ma y3HaeT,
OxnaJJ,eaaeT K aepe TOT.
HeMeu,KII1ill nosT raHc CaKe (XVI a.) n111can:
ECTb y nonoa npo acex Toaap,
n111Wb nOKynailt - 111 Mn8A 111 CTap!
45

1113BeCTHO, Ka)I(Abllli non Ill IIIHOK
A oM 6o>Klllli1 npespaw,aiOT s pbiHOK:
A aiOT penliiKBllllll AOXOA,
A rnaBHOe - B u,epKBaX IIIAeT
npoAa>Ka I!IHAYflbfeHt..~llll/1 6oli1KO,
BoT ~To 111 ecTb ose%51 AOIIiKa!
Tonna t.~epKOBHIIIKOB >KaAHa.
n pi!IBbiKHYB rpa6111Tb 1113AaBHa,
>KIIIBSI 6eCCOBeCTHbiM 06MaHOM,
Ll,epKOBHI!IK JlOBKO Jl>KeT MIIIPSIHaM:
3a MOW,I!I BbiAaB 3y6 6b1Ka,
OH 111M npiiiTPOHeTCSI cnerKa
K 6onS~w,eMy - 111 AaHb c6epeT...
CTpaAaeT OT nonos HapoA,
He nepe~eCTb ero HeB3roA:
3111MOII1 Ill JleTOM fHeT OH Cni!IHy,
YTo6 OTAaBaTb 111M AeCSITI!IHy.
Konb He 3annaTIIIWb, npoKflS!HyT,
1113f0HSIT, CBe~l!l BCJleA WBblpHyT,
A pyri!IM ~To6 6blflO HenoBaAHO.
TPYAIIITbCSI pa3se He AOCaAHO
KpecTbSIHIIIHY no u,enbiM AHSIM ,
YT06bl nonosCKI!IM xonyS~M
Ct~~AeTb s TpaKTIIIpax 6blflO MO>KHO,
Kypi!ITb 111 nbSIHCTsosaTb 6ea6o>KHo?
3 a JJ;aHHe 2. Ilpe.n;cTaBbTe ce6e se't!ep B MaJieHh-
KOH IIpHp;OpOmHOH rOCTHHHIJ.e, rp;e OCT8HOBHJIHCb H8
HO't!Jier II8JIOMHHKH, so3spaw;aroru;HecJI H3 PHMa. KaK
Bbl p;yMaeTe, 0 't!eM p8CCK83biB8JIH OHH CBOli::.'¥1: BHHMa-
TeJibHbiM CJiymaTeJI.HM? 3aiiHI.IIHTe p8CCK83 II8JIOMHHK8.
46

3a,z:J;aHHe 3. KaKHe rrpH':IJUihi rrpHBemt: K 6opb-
6e 3a rrepeyCTpOHCTBO u,epKBH? 0TMeTbTe Te IIOJIOme-
HHR, KOTOpbie Bbl cqHTaeTe npaBHJibHbiMH:
a) rOHeHHR n;epKBH Ha HayKy ; 6) C60p ,z:J;eCRTHHhl;
B) TOprOBJIR HH,D;YJihreHIJ;:HRMJ.I; r ) opraHH3aiJ;HSI KpeCTO-
BbiX IIOXO,ll;OB; ,D;) BMelliaTeJihCTBO ,D;yXOBeHCTBa B BOIIpO-
Cbl CBeTCKOH BJiaCTII; e) IIOTpe6HOCTb BepyiO~liX B .n;y-
XOBHOM 06HOBJieH:HH; m) IIO,ll;aBJieHHe u,epKOBblO KpeCTb-
RHCKHX H ropO,!J;CKHX ,D;BHmeHHM npoTeCTa; 3) 3anpeT
CO CTOpOHbi n;epK Bli Ha CTpOHTeJibCTBO MaHy<PaKTyp,
rro.n;.n;epmKa e10 u.e xoBbiX orpaHH qeHHH.
3a,ZJ;aHHe 4. 06'bRCHHTe rrpOHCXOm,z:J;eHHe H 3Ha-
qeHHe rroHRTHH.
IlpoTeCTaHT -- --------------------------------------
ryre HOT --
3a,z:J;aHHe 5. Ilo.n;yMaHTe, KaKne H3MeHeHHR B
.n;yxoBHOH H caeTCKOH mH3HH B pe3yJihTaTe Pe<PopMaU,HH
XOTeJIH IIOJIY"':IHTb ee CTOpOHHHKH B repMaHHH.
KHR3bR
<l>eo.n;aJihl
47

ropo>KaHe ------------------------------------------
KpecThHHe -----------------------------------------
3a,ZJ;aBHe 6. 3aiiHillHTe, KaKHe C06biTHH oiiOXH
Pe<lJopMarvm rrpOH30lllJIH B:
1517 r. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1525 r . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1529 r. -
1540 r. -
1555 r. -
3a,IJ;aBHe 7. 06'hHCHHTe, KOr,n;a H B CBH3H C Ka-
KHMH C06biTHHMH B03HHKJIO Bbipa>KeHHe <<qbH CTpaHa,
Toro H Bepa•>.
48

3a,ZJ;anue 8. Ilpo,D.OJDKHTe cym,ZJ;enHe.
Yt.JeHne JR. KaJihBHHa noJih30BaJIOCh no,D.,D.epmKoii .n;ao-
pRHCTBa II MOJIO,li;OH Hapom,D;RIO.lleHCR 6ypmya3Hlf,
T8K lt8K --------------------------------------------
3a,ll;3HHe 9. l.JTO Bbl 3H8eTe 06 3TUX JIIO,li;RX?
MapTan JliOTep -- ------------------------------
Kapn V -
JKaH KanhBHH - -----------------------------------
3a~3HHe 10. 3HaKOM <•+>> UJIU ~->> OTMCThTe,
COrJI8CHbl JIH Bbl C IIpHBe,D;eHHbiMU Hll)f{C cym,n;eHHRMH.
11 I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 110 I
OcHOBHhie noJiomeHHR yt.JeHHR JK. KaJibBHHa:
1. B MHpe BJiacTayeT a6comoTnoe BomecTaennoe npe.n;-
onpe.n;eneHHe.
2. YcTaHOBJieHHe IJ;apcTBa Bomhero Ha 3eMJie npnae.n;eT
K TOpmeCTBY JII06BH K 6JIJ1:)KHCMY H cnpaBe,D;JIHBOCTH.
3. Cy.n;h6a Kam.n;oro t.JeJioaeKa onpe.n;eneHa 3apaHee:
JIH60 OH o6peqeH H8 Be'!HOe IIpOKJIRTHe, JIH60 ero jK,lJ;eT
cnaceHHe.
4. BJiaCTh .n;oJimHa Haxo,n;HThC.H a pyKax rrpocToro Hapo.n;a.
5. Tex .n;aopRH, KOTOphie 6y.n;yT conpoTHBJIRThCR yeTa-
HOBJieHIUO CIIpaBe,ll.JIHBbiX nop.H,ll.KOB, CJie,n;yeT npHHyjK-
,li;RTb HJIH K83HHTb.
49

6. HHKTO H3 BepyiOIIJ,HX He MO>KeT 3H8Th CBOero rrpe,D.-
orrpe,n;eJieHHSI.
7. HHKaKHMH .n;o6phiMH ,n;eJiaMH "tieJioBeK He MomeT H3-
MeHHTh TO, 'ITO npe,n;Ha'IepT8HO eMy CBhiiiie.
8. q eJIOBeK npH >KH3HH MO>KeT y3H8Th, K 'leMy OH rrpe,n;-
onpe,n;eJieH. OH ,n;oJimeH cTpeMHThCH K HaHBhiCIIIeMy yc-
n e xy B csoe:ti npo<t>eccHH.
9. Ycnex B aeMHhiX ,n;eJiax - aHaK K cnaceHHIO.
10. UapcTBO Bomhe MomHo npH6JIH3HTh ycTa HOBHTh
ero CHJIOH.
3aJJ;aHHe 11. CJiy'IHJIOCh TaK, 'ITO nana pHMC-
IUIH nocJiaJI B JKeHesy csoero TaifHoro areHTa, nopyt.IHB
eMy npHCJI8Th OT'leT 060 BCeM, 'ITO OH T8M YBH,ll;HT H
yCJihiiiiHT. flpe,n;CT8BhTe ce6e, 'ITO MOrJIO 6biTb B 3TOM
OT'leTe, H H8ITHIIIH:Te 06 3TOM.
3 a .n;aHHe 12. 3anoJIHH Te nponyCKH.
OnaceHHe noTepRTh BJiaCTb Ha,n; xpHCTHa HCKHM MHpoM
38CT8BHJIO K8TOJIH'leCKYIO u;epKOBh npe,n;npHHSITh p.R:p;
Mep, HanpaBJieHHhiX Ha 6oph6y C npoTeCT8HTCKOH
epeCblO. 8Ta ITOJIHTHK8, I.J,eJih KOTOpOH - - - -- -- -
- - - - - - - - -- - - - - ' H83hiB8JI8Ch - - - - - - -
____. Ee aKTHBHO no,n;,n;epmHBaJIH r ocy.n;apH KaTOJIH-
qecKHX c TpaH ___________. B 3THX CTpaHax
yCHJIHJI8Ch ,n;eRTeJihHOCTh - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
rroom;pHJIHCh _____ _ ____• KaTOJIH'lecKaSI u.ep-
50

KOBb ymecTO'tUfJia KOHTPOJib Ha.D; yHHae p cHTeTaMH c
~enhlO ---------------------------------------------
C :no:H: ~eJiblO 6hiJia aae.D;eHa IJ,eH3ypa ne'1aTHbiX H3.D;a-
H HH H C03,ll;8H CIIHCOK 38nperu;eHHhlX KHHr, KOTOp bie
CJie.D;OB aJIO
--------------------· B r . a HTa-
JI1111 6bi JI COR<»teH C u.eJihlO ___
B ____ r. HCII8HCKHM
MOH8XOM ----- - - - 6hlJI OCHOB8H
3a}l;aHH e 13. H rHaTHH Jio:KoJia ocTaB HJI rrp e.D;-
nHcaHHe, K8KOH .D;OJI»tH8 6biTb BHeWHOCTh He3yHT8.
BrroJIH e o'1eBH.D;HO, 'ITO 3TO He cnyqaii:Ho. llopa3Mbill1-
JIJIHTe, K8KHM IJ,eJIJIM MOrJio CJIY»tHTh .D;8H HOe rrpe.D;nH-
C8HHe JloHOJihi, H 38IIHWHTe CBOe CY»<.D;eHH e.
Ilpe~ncanne JloiiOJibJ I(eJib
• roJIOB8 CJICrKa naK.rJOneua
srrepe.n;, no ne caemen a sneso
HJIH srrpaso•.. •
.rJiaaa ony~enhl HRCTOJlbKO,
'IT06bi ne CMOTpeTb na co6e·
CC.ll;HHK8, a HCKOCR CJie.D;HTb 38
HH;'1••.•
•XMypHTbCH H MOp~UTb HOC
He cJie.n;yeT, aoo6m;e coxpa-
HflTb HeB03MYTH MOCTb, HO
npu 3TOM BHeWBHll Bli,A
IIMeTb 60JibWC ,1aCKOBbiH ll
;lOBOJlbHblii, tJeM ne•taJib·
ll bl ii... He JIO,A>KHM8Tb ry-
6bl ... •
•XO;:J;UTb no li03MOmROCTli
c-Tenenno...•
51

3a.IJ;aHit e 14. Ha c. 105 y-re6uHKa rroMe~eHa
KapHKaTypa XVII B. Ha He3yHTOB. PaccMoTpHTe BHHMa-
Te.rrhHO pHCYHOK H OTBeTbTe H8 BOIIpOCbi: a) 0 K8KHX
KaqecTBaX .ITH"tJHOCTH q.rreHOB Op)l;eHa XOTe.rr CK838Tb
xy,n;omHHK; 6) B K8KHX Kpyrax MOr 6biTb C)l;e.ITaH 3TOT
pHCYHOK?
a) ------------------------------------------
6) ---------------------------------------
3a,ZJ;8HH e 15. 11opa3MbllliJUilfTe, "tJTO HOBOrO rro-
HBH.ITOCb B opraHH38~HH K8.ITbBHHHCTCKOH ~epKBH ITO
cpaBHeHHIO C K8TO.rrHqecKOH H .ITIOTepaHCKOH. 3aiiO.ITHH-
Te Ta6.rrH~Y•
0TJIJI'IJUI K8JibBHHHCTCKOH
~epKBH OT K 8 TOJIKqeCKOH
0TJiwqHn K 8JibB HHHCTCKOH
u,e p KBH OT JJIOTepaH CKOi i
3a.IJ;aHH e 16. YKa»<HTe, Kor.n;a uaqa.rr pa6oTy
Tp:a.n;eHTCKHM C060p. llepeqHC.ITHTe OCHOBHbie perneHHH
TpH,n;eHTCKoro co6opa. B qeM ero 3Ha"tJeHHe?
52

3a,ZJ;aHHe 17. YCT8HOBHTe COOTBeTCTBHe Mem,ZJ;y
aBTopoM H BhiCKa3aHHhiM HM cym,ZJ;eHHeM. B Ta6JIH~Y
BTIHiliHTe 6yKBhl Bhi6paHHhiX B8MH OTBeTOB.
1. H. Jio:HoJia
2. M. JliOTep
3. <f>Iunmn II
1
A. <c0mH,ZJ;ai1Te OT MeHSI Bcero, TOJih-
KO He no6era H He OTpe"tleHHSI.
fl He y6ery H He OTpeKyCh OT
CBOerO yqeHHSI, KOTOpOe 6y,u;y
npH3HaBaTh ,ZJ;O nocJie,u;Hero ,ZJ;HR».
B. <cfl npe,u;noqTy COBCeM He HMeTb
TIO,ll;,li;8HHhiX, qeM HMeTh T8KOBhi-
MH epeTHKOB •> •
B. <<Heo6xo,ZJ;HMO, qTo6hi Bepa B Bo-
ra 6hiJI8 H8CTOJihKO BeJIHKa, qTo-
6hi qeJIOBeK, He KOJie6JIHCh, rry-
CTHJICH B MOpe Ha ,ll;OCKe, eCJIH y
Hero HeT KOpa6JIH » •
2 3
3a,ZJ;aHite 18. Bhi6epxiTe npaaHJihHhiH OTBeT. Pe-
<:J.>opMa~HIO B AHrJIHH II83hiBaiOT KOpOJieBCKOH, TIOTOMY
qTo:
a) aHrJIHHCKHH rrapnaMeiiT BhiHY,li;HJI rrepBoro KOpOJISI H3
,ZJ;HHaCTHH Tro,ZJ;opos no,ZJ;nHcaTh aKT o pe<J>opMe ~epKBH;
6) reHpHX VIII nposeJI B CTpaHe pecpopMy ~epKBH' TaR
KaK 6e3 3Toro napJiaMeHT He corJiamanca npH3HaTh ero
KOPOJieM; B) reHpHx VIII npoBeJI pe<}>opMy n;epKBH no
JIHqHOH HHHD;H8THBe.
3a,ZJ;anHe 19. Tipo,ZJ;OJimHTe nepeqeHh Tex Me-
ponpH.HTHH EJIH3aBeThl I, KOTOphie npHHeCJIH ycnex ee
noqTH llOJiyBeKOBOMY npaBJieHHIO:
a) yKperrJieHHe rrpOTeCTaHTCKOH Bephi;
6) TIOOI.Il;peHHe H pa3BHTHe Ha~HOH8JihHOH npOMhiiliJieH-
HOCTH;
53

B) ---------------------------------------------
r) ------------------------------------------
~) ----------------------------------------
3ap;auHe 20. Ha.H~~c~Te B yqe6HHKe ~aThl K yRa-
3aHHbiM C06biTH:HM:
AHrJIHHCKHH napJiaMeHT H3~aJI aaKoH, o6'b.HBHBIIIHH Ko-
poJI.H H ero rrpeeMHHKOB rJiaBoii n;epKBH B AHr JIHH,
IIpasJieHHe EmmaBeTb! I Tro~op - - - - - - - - - - -
rH6eJib Herro6e~HMOH apM~bl - - - - - - - - - - -
3ap;aHHe 21. Q6'b:HCHHT e IIOH:HTH;H.
AHrJIHKaHCKaH n;e p KOBb -- __________________
<cKpoBaBOe 3aK OHO,ll;aTeJibCTBO>> -- ----- - -- - - - - -
3ap;auHe 22. IIo~Be~HTe HTOrH. "lleM aaK OH'1HJI-
CH ~JI.H A.HrJIHH XVI BeK?
1.
2.
3.
3ap;auHe 23. Ha KOHTYPHOH KapTe rroKaJKHTe,
r~e B XVI B. BO ci>paHIJ,HH rrpo,ll;OJIJKaJiaCb 6opb6a MeJK,lJ;y
KaTOJIHKaMH H IIpOTeCTaHTaMH.
54

0 110 KM
1,___1 I
I
/
'

I
r
55

3a~aHHe 24. 3aiiOJIHIITe Ta6JIHI.I;Y «IlpH'tlliHbl
Y'tJaCTIIH B npoTeCTaHTCKOM ,!J;BHJKeHllll npep;CTaBHTeJieH
<l>PaHII;Y3CKOI'O 06III;eCTBa>> .
Yl.faCTHHKH Jl:BHateRHH nponm
KaTOH~eCKOH ~epKBH
llpHllllHbl Y'laCTHJI
B Jl:BHateHIIH
3ap;aHHe 25. 3amnnHTe, KaKHe BaJKHble co6hi-
THH npOll30illJill BO <J>paHIJ,liH B:
1570 r .
1572 r .
1594 1'.
1598 1'.
3ap;aBHe 26. HcTOp liKll Ha3biBaiOT reHp:Hxa IV
B y p 6oH a «KopoJieM, c n acm HM <l>paH:u;HIO>> . KaK Bhl
AYMaeTe, KaKH e p;eHCTBIIH KOPOJIH II03BOJIHJIII eMy rro-
JIY"t!HTh CTOJih JieCTHYIO xapaKTepHCTHKy? CorJiaCHhi JIM
Bhi C HeH? ,il;JIH OTBeTa HCITOJib3YHTe TeKCT y-qe6HHKa
(C. 122- 123). 0 T BeT 3aiTHillliTe B <l>OpMe IIJiaHa.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
56

TecTOBble 3aAaHMSI K § 11-14
1. Bbi6epuTe npaBJIJibHbiH OTBeT.
1.1. Pe<}JopM8II;lUI - no:
a) OTMeHa u.exoBbiX orpaHH"tleHHH; 6) Mem~oyco6Hbie
BOHIIhi; n) 6opb6a aa rrepeycTpoilcTBO u.epKBH.
1.2. «BTopbiM rraTpHapxoM» Pe<}JopMaii,HH, B,n;oxHyBmHM
B Hee cnemHe CHJihl, CTa.TI:
a) M. JlroTep; 6) J.1. Jloi1ona; B) JK. KaJihBHH; r) T. KpoM-
BeJib.
1.3. 3a~HTH'HKH K8TOJIH"tleCKOH Bephl H nanCKOI'O rrpe-
CTOJI8:
a) feHpHx VIII Tro.n;op; 6) Kapn V; B) Emi3aBeTa I Tro-
~op; r) MapHSI KponanaSI; ~) EKaTepHHa Me,n;HqH,
2. CornacHbi JIH Bbl co cne,ZJ;YJOIU;IIMH yTBepm.IJ;eHHHMH?
2.1. Pe<}JopMaU.HSI rrpoxo.n;HJia B EBporre n XV B. (.n;a;
HeT).
2.2. MapTHH JliOTep MHOI'O CHJI li BpeMeHH OT)1;8JI no.n;-
.n;ep>~<.Ke KpeCThSIH B HX 6opb6e IIpOTHB )1;BOpSIH-3eMJie-
BJI8~eJibii,eB (.n;a; HeT).
2.3. OcHOBHbiM peayJibT8TOM rro6e.n;hi Pe<}>opMaii,HH B
AHI'JIHH H OKOH'l8HHSI rpam.n;aHCKHX BOHR BO paHD;HH
CTaJIO YJ<perrJieHHe B HHX a6COJilOTH3M8 (.n;a; HeT).
2.4. YqeHHe KaJihBUHa crroco6cTBosano pa3BHTHJO JIH"ti-
HOCTH, rOTOBOll K 8KTHBHOH »tli3HeHHOH 60pb6e, B TOM
"tiHCJie H K rrpe.n;IIpHHHM8TeJihCTBy (.n;a; HeT).
2. 5. JI.nH 6opb6hi c Pe<}>opMau,Meii 6hiJI coa~aH op~eH
He3yHTOB, CTpeMHBWliHCSI «BepHyTh 386Jiy)J;WHe MaCChi
B orpa,n;y n;epKBIH (~a; HeT).
3. Y CT8HOBHTe COOTBeTCTBite Mem.n;y ,ZJ;8TOH H C06biTHeM.
B Ta6JIHII,Y BDHWHTe 6yKBbl Bb16p8HHbiX BaMH OTBeTOB.
1. 1540 I'.
2. 1517 r.
3. 1534 r.
4. 1588 r.
5. 1598 r.
6. 1572 r.
A. M. JlroTep HanHcan <<95 TeaHCOB>>
B. B .AHrJIHH napnaMeHT H3~aJI 3a.KOH,
06'hSIBJISIBWHH KOpOJISI I'JI8BOH n;epKBH
B. fH6eJib Herro6e,n;HMOH apM8)1;bi
r. Bap¢oJIOMeencK8SI HO"tlh
JI.. llarra yTBep~HJI Op,D;eH He3yHTOB
E. HaHTCKHH 3~nKT
57

I
1
I
2
I
3
I
4
I
5
I
6
I
4. 0 K OM H ,lJ,eT peqb?
3TOT IIOJIHTHqecKHH ,n;esrTeJib BOCeMH8.D;U8Tb JieT
yrrpaBJISIJI CTpaHOH H, K8K OH CaM C"'IHT8JI, IlpHH.HB rocy-
)l;8pCTBO <<yMHpaiOID;HM >>, OCT8BHJI ero << TOpmeCTByiO-
ID;HM>>.
llocJie Hero OCT8JIOCb «ilOJIHTH"tleCKOe 38Beru;aHHe>>.
llpO"'IHT8eM H3BJie-qeHH.H H3 Hero.
<•Bee IIOJIHTHKH COrJiaCHbl C TeM, tiTO, eCJIH 6bl Ha-
pO,D; CJIHIIIKOM 6Jiaro,D;eHCTBOBaJI, ero HeJib3SI 6b1JIO 61>1
y,D;epmaTb B rp8HHIJ;8X ero 06.H38HHOCTeH. 0HH OCHOBbi -
BaiOTCSI Ha TOM, tiTO, HMeSI MeHbille 3H8HHH, qeM ,D;py-
rHe COCJIOBHSI rocy,n;apCTBa... Hapo,n; e,D;Ba JIH OCT8BaJICSI
6bl BepeH IIOpSI,D;KY, KOTOpbiH eMy rrpe,D;IIHCbiB8IOT pa3yM
H 38KOHbi, eCJIH 6bl OH He 6biJI ,D;O HeKOTOpOH CTeiTeHH
C,l],epmHBaeM Hym,l],OIO.
Pa3yM He II03BOJISieT ocao6om,n;aTb ero oT KaKHX 6bl
TO HH 6b1JIO TSirOT, H60, TepSISI B T8KOM CJiyqae 3H8K
CBOero IIO.D;tiHHeHHSI, HapO,lJ, 386biJI 61>1 0 CBOeH yqaCTH H,
6y,n;yqH OCB060m,l),eH OT 110,lJ,8TeH, B006pa3HJI 6bi, qTo OR
CB06o,n;eH H OT 110BHHOBeHHSI.
Ero cne,l),yeT c p aBHHB8Tb c MYJIOM, KOTOpbiH, rrpH-
BbiKHYB K TSimeCTH, 110pTHTCSI OT Ilp O,D;OJI)KHTeJibHOrO
OT)l;biX8 CHJibHee, qeM OT pa60Tbl. ••
H roaopro, t:ITO ,n;aopsrHCTBO Ha,l],o paccMaTpHBaTb
K8K O,lJ,HH 113 rJiaBHeHIDHX HepBOB rocy,l),apCTBa, MOry-
ID;HH MHoro cnoco6cTBOBaTb ero coxpaaeHHIO H ynpot:Ie-
HHIO...
XoTsr ,n;aopsrae 38CJIY.iKHBaiOT Toro, qTo6br c HHMH o6-
paru;aJIHCb xopomo, Kor,n;a OHH rrocTynaiOT xopomo, HO
HY.iKHO 6biTb C HHMH CTpOrHM, eCJIH OHH npeHe6peraiOT
TeM, K t:IeMy 06.H3biB8eT HX pO.iK,ZJ;eHHe• .fl 6e3 BC.HKOr O
KOJie6aHH.H rOBOpiO, tiTO Te, KTO , OTCT8B OT ,lJ,06JieCTH
npe,n;Koa, yKJIOH SIIOTCSI OT T o r o , tiT06br cny.iKHT b KopoHe
mrrarOH H .iKH3HblO... 38CJiy.iKHB8IOT 6bi Tb JIHIDeHH biMH
58

Bhiro)J; csoero npo11cxom,lJ;eHHJI M np11Hy.m)J;eHhl HeCT11
llaCTh 6peMeH11 Hapo)J;a».
OH BBeJI aanpeT na ,l1;Y3JI11, C'IMTaJI, "'TO ,li;BOpJIHe 11Me-
lOT npaso npoJIHBaTh KpOBb, TOJibKO cpa.maJICb aa csoe-
ro KOpOJIJI.
On yKpeTIHJI a6coJilOT113M, paarpOM11JI ryrenoTcKyro
rrapTHlO BHYTPH CTpaHbi; HO TaKme He ,li;OITYCTHJI YC11Jie-
HHJI BJIHHHHH CO CTOpOHbi licrraHH11 11 pMMCKOrO Tianhi,
yrpo.masm11x pacrrpocTpaneHHeM 11HKB113H~M11 Ha aero
3ana,ZJ;HYIO Esporry. Yenex ero ,l1;11ITJIOMaT1111 rro)J;roTOB11JI
ITOCJie)J;yiOII.J,ee rOCITO,lJ;CTBO CTpaHhl Ha KOHT11HeHTe.
On rrp11,l1;8.BaJI sa.m.Hoe 3HalleH11e JI11TepaType, HaaHa-
qan I111CaTeJIJIM rreHC11H 11 CTpeM11JICH ITOCTaBHTb JIHTe-
paTypy H TeaTp Ha CJiy.m6y CBOeif I10JI11TMKe. C 3TOif
neJiblO OR OCHOBa..Tl Cl>paH~Y3CKYlO aKa)J;eMHIO, I10,l1;,lJ;ep-
.>K11BaJI 3apO.>K,l1;aiOII.J,YIOCH B 3TO BpeMH rrepHO,l1;111IeCKylO
ne'IaTh, KOTopyro 11CTIOJib30BaJI )J;JIH rrponaraB,lJ;bi csoeii
I10JIIITHK11.
On He aa6hlBaJI H cso11x JI111IHhiX HHTepecos, cKy-
TiaJI 3eMJIH H CTaJI O,li;HHM 113 CaMbiX 6oraTbiX JllO,lJ;eif B
cTpane.
0 ce6e cKaaan: •Moeif nepsoii ~enbro 6hlno senH"t.J:11e
KoponH, Moel1 BTopoil ~eJILIO 6biJIO seJI111I11e rocy)J;ap-
CTBa•>.
5. ITo KaKOMy npHn~Hny o6p aaosaHbl psm-hl?
5.1. CeifM, JiaH)J;Tar, TiapnaMeHT.
5.2. ITyp11TaH11H, ryrenoT, KaJibB11HHCT, JIIOTepaH11H.
59

rJlABA II
nep8ble pe80lli0U.V1111 H080ro 8peMeHV1.
Me:>K.D,yHapOAHble OTHOWeHV1~ (60pb6a
3a nep8eHCT80 8 E8pone 111 8 K01lOHV1~x)
3aAaHMSI K § 15- 19
3a.n;aune 1. BmiillHTe a cxeMy orrpe.n;eJieHHe Ka-
IIHTaJIHCTUt.JecKoii CHCTeMbi X03SIHCTBOB8HHSI 11 Te cpaK-
Tbl, KOTOpbie ,li;OK83biB810T ee cym;eCTBOB8HHe B HH.n;ep-
JI8H,li;8X B XV-XVI BB.
Kan~t~Ta,1nCTH'IecKoc X0311HCTBO -
*
t
3a.n;auHe 2. Ha TeKcTa § 15 BhiiiHillHTe Te rrpo-
SIBJieHHH HCIIaHCKOH IIOJIHTHKH, KOTOpbie CT8JIH IIpH'lH-
IIOii KOHcpJIHKT8 Me.m.n;y ,D;BYMSI CTp8H8MH:
a) B 06JiaCTll 3KOHOMHKH
6) B 06JiaCTH peJIHrlHf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
60

B) B 06JiaCTH Jiaii;HOHaJibHbiX OTHOilleHHH - - - - - -
3a,u;aune 3. B XVI B . B HH.n;epJiaH.n;ax HapacTa-
JIO He,D;OBOJibCTBO BJiaCTbiO HCIIaHCKOrO KOpOml. 0TMeTb-
Te CJIOH HaCeJieHHSI, 3aHHTepeCOBaHHbie B CBep»<:eHHH
BJiaCTH HCIIaHCKOrO MOHapxa:
a) CJIY »<".HTeJIH KaTOJIH"tJeCKOH n;epKBH; 6) KpyiiHble Kyrr-
D;hi; B) JIIO,li;H CB060,D;HbiX npocpeCCHH; r) ,li;BOpSIHe;
,D;) pa60"tJHe MaHyQ_}aKTyp; e) peMeCJieHHHKH; »<:) MaTPO-
Chl; 3) KpeCTbSIHe; H) ropO,lJ;CKHe IIO,D;eHIIJ;HKH; K) n;exo-
Bble IIO,D;MaCTepbSI.
3a,u;aHHe 4. 06'bSICHHTe IIOHSITHSI H TepMHHbl.
UITTaTraJihTep -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
l1KoHo6opn;hi
re3 -- ____________________________
YHH.H -- - - - -- - ----------- - - - -- - - -
PeBOJIIOII;H.H
3a,zJ;aHHe 5. Y CTaHOBHTe COOTBeTCTBHe Mea<.n;y
,D;aTOH H C06biTHeM. B Ta6m1n;y BIIHillHTe 6yKBbl BblfipaH-
HbiX BaMH OTBeTOB.
1. 1572 r. A. Ha"t.JaJio HKOHo6opqecKoro .n;aH.me-
2. 1609 r.
3. 1567 r.
4. 1566 r.
5. 1579 r .
HH.H
B. IIo.n;nHcaHHe YTpexTcKoii yHHH
B. IIo.n;rrHcaHHe nepeMHpHSI Me.m.n;y Hc-
naHHeii H roJIJiaH,D;HeH
r. BcTyiiJieHHe apMHH A.rrb6bi B BpiOc-
ceJib
,I(. HaqaJio HcnaHo-HH.n;epJiaH.n;cKoii
BOHHbl
61

1 2 3 4 5
3a)l;auue 6. IIpo"tiHTaii:Te aaMeT KH aHrJIHHCKoro
Kynn;a H 3KOHOMHCTa ToMaca M3Ha o npH"tJHHax no~'h
eMa roJIJiaH~HH B Ha"tlaJie XVII B. IIo~-qepKHHTe npH"tJH-
Hbl 3KOHOMH"tJeCKOI'O pacu;BeTa CTp811bi.
C Tex nop KaK aH~ c6pac~n~ c ce6~ ~pMa ~cnaHCKora
pa6CTBa, KaK YYAeCHa aH~ pa3B~n~ CBO~ CnOC06HaCT~! KaK~e
60flbWII1e cpeACTBa nonyYli!J!~ aH~ , YT06bl 3all(~LJ..(aTb CBOIO
cao60AY npOTII1B MOll(~ TaKara apara! V1 He npa~3awno n~ 3Ta
6naroAap~ ~x HenpepbiBHaMy ycepA~IO a Taproane? He ~Bn~
IOTC~ 11~ ~X npaB~H'-4~~ CKJlaAaM~ TOBapOB All~ 6anbW~HCTBa
CTpaH xp~CT~aHCKOrO M~pa, 6narOAap~ YeMy ~X 6or aTCTBa,
cy.o.aXOACTBO, Map~K~ , peMeC11a, HapOA, a naTaM ~ ca6CTBeH-
Hble AaXaAbl... BblpOCn~ .o.a YA~B~TenbHa~ BbiCOTbl? Ec11~ Mbl
CpaBH~M BpeMeHa ~X napa60LJ..(eH~~ C ~X HaCTa~LJ..(~M CaCTa~
H~eM , aH~ nOKIDKYTC~ HaM .o.pyr~M HapaAaM.
...TaKa~ ManeHbKa~ CTpaHa... MO:>K€T CHa6:>KaTb ~ Ae~CTB~
TenbHa CHa6>KaeT ~ npaAaeT APYrli!M rocyAapCTBaM CyAa, ap-
T~11nep~~CK~e apyA~~ . CHaCT~ , 3epHO, nopax, nyn~ ~ TaK .o.a-
11ee ~ BCe, YTO Ta11bKa ronflaHA1..4bl C061i1patOT CO BCeX Ka HU,OB
M~pa 611araAaP~ caae~ ycepAHO~ Toproane... A All~ Taro YT0-
6bl AOCT~rHYTb BCero 3TOrO... OH~ ~Men~ MMO cpeACTB, KpO-
Me pbl6anaacTaa... V1 caM~ leHepa11bHble wTaTbl a caoe~ npoK-
naMa'-4~~ nps:~Mo on~CbiBatOT 1..4eHHaCTb pbl6onaacTaa a cneAy-
IOLJ..(~x c11aaax: <<KpynHoe pbl6anaacTaa ~ 11aa11~ ce11bAe~
fiB11fiiOTC~ rnaBHbiM 3aHfiT~eM ~ aCHOBHO~ 30110TOHOCHO~ )1(~
nO~ CoeA~HeHHbiX npaa~H'-4111~; 611aro.o.aps:~ ~M MHoro TbiCfiY xo-
3fi~CTB, ceMe~CTB, peMece11, ToproBbiX Aen ~ 3aHfiT~~ npa-
u,aeTatOT ~ pa6aTatOT..."
EcJIH Bhl xaTHTe HaasaTb H ~pyrHe npH"t~HHbi, aanHIIIH-
Te HX.
62

3a.z.auH e 7. B ce,u;bMOM KJiacce o,u;Hoii H3 mKoJI
yqHTeJib HCTOpHH nonpOCHJI yqeHHK8 H8ITHC8Tb npH~H
Hbi peBOJIIOU.HH B AHrJIHH. Hnme npHBOJJ;HTC.fl TeRcT
OTBeTa. llpoBep bTe, npaBHJibHO JIM BbiTIOJIHeHO 3~8HHe.
ECJIH B)l;pyr Bbl o6uapy>KMTe 0IliH6KH, OTMeTbTe HX,
ITO)l;~epKHYB Rp8CHbiM l.I,BeTOM.
1. He,n;oBOJibCTBO napnaMeHTa cTpeMJieHMeM C TroapT OB
rrpaBHTb e)l;HIIOJIHl.JHO.
2. Co3,n;auHe OcT-HH,u;cRoii KOMnaHMH H Jlou,u;oHcRoii
6Hp'KH.
3. He,n;oBOJibCTBO napJiaMeHTa 3ROHOMHl.JeCKOH TIOJIHTM-
KOH CT108pTOB, OCo6eHHO BBe,n;eHHeM MOHOTIOJIHH.
4 . He,u;oBOJibCTBO 60JiblliHHCTBa HaceJieHMH cTpaHbi roc-
no,n;cTBOM 8HrJIHK8HCKOH u;epRBH H npecJie)l;OB8HHeM ny-
p:UT8H.
5. Ka3HOKpa,u;cTBO :u B3HTOl.JHHqecTBO npH KopoJieBCKOM
)l;BOpe.
6. He,n;oBOJibCTBO napJiaMeHTa BHemHeii noJI:UT:UROH
CTroapToB.
7. llepeBo,n; BM6JIHM Ha aHrJIHikKMM JI3hlK :u Be,n;eHHe Ha
3TOM .fl3b iRe 6orocJiy>KeHHM.
3a.z.auHe 8. IIpe,u;cTaBbTe ce6e, l.JTO Bbi HBJIHe-
TeCb ,n;eTIYT8TOM IT8JI8Tbl 06Ili;H H OT O,li;HOrO H3 3KOHOMH-
qeCKH pa3BHTbiX paMOHOB CTp8Hbl B TOJibKO ~TO co6paB-
meMC.fl napJiaMeHTe (1640). 3aBTp8 B8M npe,n;CTOHT Bbi-
CTYTIHTb H ny6JIH~HO 38HBHTb 0 CBO:UX Tpe60B8HHJIX
KOpOJIIO. A ceftqac B8M H8)l;O COCT8BHTb TeKCT 6y,u;y~eM
pe"t.J:u. Han:umHTe ee.
3 a .z.aHHe 9. PaccMoTpHTe BHMMaTeJibHO Kap Ty,
liCTIOJib3YMTe ITOJiyqeHHbie )l;8HHbie )l;JI.fl COCT8BJieHII.fl
63

paccKa3a Ha TeMy <<3KOHOMlrtiecKoe pa3BHTHe AHrJIHH
s KoHn;e XVI - nepso.H: rroJIOBHHe XVII B. •>.
CJ Pai10Hbl npoH3BOACroa_wepcrs!HbiX 1-1
nonywepcr!!HbiXrKaHeH
~ UeHTpbl MaHycj>aKTypHoro npoH3BOACTBa
.t rnaBHbleroprooble noprbl
64
CEBEPHOE
MOPE
• Pai10Hbl A06bi'IH KaMeHHoro yrnll
:::::: Pai10Hbl BblnnaBKH 1-1 o6pa6oTKH
Meranna
0 520KM
L____j

3aAaHHe 10. llo npHKa3y pyKOBO,ll.HTeJieH aHr-
JIHKaHCKOU uepKBH nypHTaHCKHX npOITOBe,ll.HHKOB ITO,ll.-
aepraJUI a<eCTOKHM TeJieCHbiM HaKa3aHHJIM: 6HJIH Kay-
TOM, oTpe3a.7ni yiiiH.
Hume Bbi BIIAHTe KapnKaTypy XVII B. «Tpane3a apxH-
emrcKona Jlo,ll.a, coBeTHHKa KapJia I CTroapTa>>. KaK Bbi
,ll.yMaeTe, KaKOBbi 6hiJIH peJIHrH03Hbie y6e)K,ll.eHHJl 8BTO-
pa KapHKaTypbr? HanHmnTe, nol:leMy Bhi TaK C"t!HTaeTe.
65

3a,ZJ;aBHe 11. KaK Bbi p;yMaeTe, o KaKHX Mo-
pa.n:bHbiX Ka'leCTBaX rrypHTaB I'OBOpSIT llOllyJISipHhle B HX
cpep;e llOI'OBOpKH: ~CK8)KH MHe, Ha 'lTO Tbi TpaTHIIIb
p;eHbrH, H H CKa)Ky Te6e, 'lTO Tbl 38 'leJIOBeK >>, ~ JKHTb
6ep;HbiM, 'lT06bi yMepeTb 6oraTbiM >> . 0TBeT 38llHIIIHTe.
3a,ZJ;aHHe 12. B AHrJIHH HapacTaJia onacuoCTb
rpa)Kp;aHCKOH BOHHbi. CTpaua pacKOJIOJiacb Ha p;Ba
Bpamp;e6HbiX JiarepSI. 0TMeTbTe CHHHM JJ;BeTOM CJIOH Ha-
CeJieHHSI, llO,ll;,ll;ep)KHB8BIIIHe KOpOJISI, H 3eJieHhlM I.J;BeTOM
CJIOH HaCeJieHHSI, TIO,ll;,ll;ep)KHBaBIDHe napJiaMen T :
a) Kpynua.a 3eMJieBJiap;eJibqecKa.a 3HaTb; 6) npep;npHHH-
MaTeJIH; B) TIO,lJ;MaCTepbR; r) HOBOe ,lJ;BOpSIHCTBO; ,11;) npH-
,ll;BOpHble 'lHHOBHHKH; e) peMeCJieHHbie M8CTepa; )K) 3 8-
BHCHMhle OT 3eMJieBJI8,AeJibi.J;eB KpeCTbRHe; 3) 8HI'JIHK8H-
CK8R n;epKOBb.
3a,ZJ;auHe 13. BHHMaTeJibHO npo"'lHTaiiTe H3BJie-
'leHHe H3 pa6oThl aurJIHikKoro HCTopHKa XX B. KpHc-
To<):>epa XnJIJia.
HaM TPYAHO npeACTa81f1Tb )1(1!13Hb Yeno8eKa , )1(1!18YW.ero 8
AOMe, KOTOpbliii nocTpoeH 1,.13 KL<1pnli1Ya, fi8JlfiiOW.eroc5l npeAMe-
TOM MOHOnOJllf1iii, OKHa KOTOpOrO, eCJllil TaK08ble lf1MeiOTCfl, 3a-
CTeKJleHbl MOHOnOJlbHbiM CTeKJlOM, KOTOpbliii OTanllli18aeTC5l
MOHOnOJlbHbiM yrneM, rop5lW,IiiM 8 KaMIIIHe 1113 MOHOnOJlbHOr O
)l(elle3a.. . 0H Cnlf1T Ha MOHOnOJlbHOiii nepiiiHe, npw~eCbl8aeT
80Jl0Cbl MOHOnOJlbHbiMif1 W,eTKaMif1 Ill MOHOnOJlbHbiMI!I rpe6H5lMiil .
O H yMbl8aeTC5l MOHOnOJlbHbiM MblllOM.. . OAe8aeTCSl 8 MOHO-
no.nbHble Kpy)l(e8a, MOHOnOJlbHOe 6ellbe, MOHOnOJlbHYIO KO)I(y...
ero OAe)I(Aa yKpawaeTCSl MOHOnOJlbHbiMif1 peMHfiMif1, MOHOnOJlb-
HbiMiil nyr081f1L!aMiil Ill 6ynaBKaMif1.. . OH eCT MOHOnOJlbHOe M8C-
Jl0, MOHOnOJlbHYIO KpaCHYIO CelleAKY, MOHOnOJlbHOr O JlOCOCfl...
ero ni!IW,a nplilnpaBJlfleTCfl MOHOnOJlbHOiii COJlbiO, MOHOnOJlbHbiM
n epl!eM, MOHOnOJlbHbiM yKcycoM . V13 MOHononbHbiX nOA8allOB
OH nbeT MOHOnOJlbHOe BI!IHO... 1!13 MOHOnOJlbHbiX OJlOBfiHHbiX
Kpy)l(eK OH nbeT MOHOnOJlbHOe nlf1BO, CAellaHHOe lf13 MOHOnOJlb-
HOrO XMeJlfl, xpaH5lW,eeCfl B MOHOn OJlbHbiX 604KaX, lf1 npOAaBa-
66

eMOe B MOHOnOflbHbiX m1BHbiX. 0H KYPI-1T MOHOnOflbHbllil Ta6aK
B MOHOnOflbHbiX Tpy6Kax. .. OH n111weT MOHOnOJibHbiMI-1 nepb5lMI-1
Ha MOHOnOflbHOii 6yMare, OH YI-1TaeT CKB03b MOHOnOflbHble OY-
KI-1 npl-1 CBeTe MOHOnOJibHOiil flaMnbl MOHOnOflbHO OTneYaTaHHble
KHI-1rl-1, BKJ110Y85l MOHOnOflbHO OTneYaTaHHble 61-16fii-1VI VI Jl8TVIH-
CKI-1e rpaMM8TVIKI-1 ...
Korga OH COCT8BJl5leT CBOe 38Be[48HVIe, OH o6pa[4aeTC5l K
MOHOnOJII-1CTY (HOTapVIyCy). Pa3HOC"'I-1KVI TOBapOB nOt<ynatOT fii-1-
L.leH31-110 y MOHOnOfii-1CTa. Cy[4eCTBOB8118 AIDKe MOHOnOJlV15l Ha
npOA8>KY MbtWefJOBOK.
BhmOJIHHTe cJie~yro~yro pa6oTy: a) yKaJ:KHTe Te cJioH
HaCeJie HH.H, IIOBCeAHeBHa.H J:KH3Hb KOTOpbiX OCJIOJ:KH.H-
JiaCb H3-3a rOCIIOACTBa MOHOIIOJIHH; 6) OT JIHD;a KOrO-
JIH60 H 3 y Ka3aHHbiX BaMH rrpe.n;CTaBHTeJieH aHrJIHHCKOrO
o6~eCTBa cocTaBhTe maJio6y B rrapJiaMeHT Ha Te rrpHTec-
HeHH.H H Hey.n;o6CTBa, KOTOphie AOCTaBJI.HeT rOCIIO.D;CTBO
M OHOIIOJIHH.
maJio6a
3a)l:aBHe 14. 06'h.HCHHTe TepMHHbl H IIOH.HTH.H.
IIeTHU.IUI - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - -- -
BHJIJih - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -------
rpaJ:K.n;aHCKa.H BOHHa
<<K a BaJiep» -
• Kpy r JIOrOJIOBhni ,>
neaeJIJiep - --------------------------------------
67

3a}l;aHHe 15. TiepeqHCJIHTe npeo6pa3oBaHHH,
IIpOBe,ZJ;eHHhle ,il;OJII'HM rrapJiaMeHTOM B I'O,ll;hl rpam,n;aH-
CKOH BOHHbi.
3ap;aHHe 16. IIo,n;yMa:tiTe, KaKHe n:emf rrpecne-
,n;oBano 3aBoeBaHHe MpJiaH,n;IiiH apMHe:H. rrapJiaMeHTa. OT-
BeT 38IIHUHITe.
3a}l;aHHe 17. B r o,n;bi npoTeKTopaTa MOJIHTBY
<<Bome, xpaHH KOpOJIHl>> 3aMeHiiiJIH MOJIHTBOH <<Bome,
xpaHH rrpoTeKTopal>>. KaK Bbi cqHTaeTe, o qeM roBopHT
3TOT cpaKT?
3ap;aHHe 18. 0TMeTbTe Te CJIOH HaCeJieHHH, KO-
TOpbie, 110 B8llieMy MHeHHIO, 6biJIH 3aHHTepeCOBaHbi B
ycTaHOBJieHHH B AHI'JIIiiH rrpoTeKTopaTa OJIIiiBepa KpoM-
BeJIH:
a) KpyiiHbie 3eMJieBJia,n;eJibU:bi; 6) HOBOe ,ZJ;BOpJIHCTBO;
B) rrpe,n;rrpiiiHHMaTeJIIii; 1') KYIIU:hl; ,n;) MaCTepa; e) IIO,l);Ma-
CTepbH; m) HaeMHbie pa6oqJiie; 3) cpepMephi; H) KpecTh-
HHe.
3ap;aHHe 19*. BHiiiMaTeJihHO 03HaKOMbTech c
naMRTKOH-CXeMOH <<XapaKTepHCTHKa HCTOpHqecKOI'O
,n;eHTeJIH >> •
1. Cse,n;eHHH o mH3HeHHOM nyTH (npoliicxom,n;eHHe, Ha-
n6oJiee cym;ecTBeHHhie cpaKThl 6Hor pacpHH). YcJIOBHJI,
KOTOpbie IIOBJIHHJIH Ha q)OpMMpOBaHMe ero B3I'JIH,ZJ;OB.
68

2. JlHl.JHOCTHbie Kal.JeCTBa (HHTeJIJieKTyaJibHbie, Hpaa-
CTBeHHbie, BOJieBhie), CTeiieHb COOTBeTCTBJUI HX HCTOpH-
t.IeCKHM 38-A8l.J8M.
3. JKH3HeHHbie rrpHHI.I,HIIbl H H~eaJibl.
4. Crroco6hi ~eiicTBHR H cpe.n;cTaa .n;ocTHmeHHR I.I,eJIH.
5. HHTepecbi KaKOH rpynrrhi aaceJieHHR BbipamaJI. Kpyr
.n;py3eH, e.D,HHOMbiWJieHHHKOB H Kpyr IIpOTHBHHKOB.
6. EcTb JIH npoTHBOpel.JHR B ~e.aTeJihHOCTH H a caMoH
JIIIl.JHOCTM :3TOI'O l.JeJIOBeKa?
7. PoJih .n,aHHo:H JIHtiHOCTH a HCTopHH, pe3yJihT8Tbi n
3H8t.IeHHe .D,e.RTeJibROCTH.
8. Bawe OTHOll!eHHe K ,li;8HHOMY HCTOpHl.JeCKOMy .lWJITemo.
9. Xy~omecTBeHHa.a H Hayqaa.a JIHTepaTypa, co~epma
~aH a ce6e cae~eHHR o ~aHHOM qeJioBeKe.
H11me rrpHBO~JITCR pa3JIHt.IHhie xapaKTepHCTHKH 0. KpoM-
a eJIH, ~aHHble ero COBpeMeHHHK8MH - ~py3b.RMH H Bpa-
raMH, a TaKme HCTOPHKaMH. Bhl MomeTe rroaaaKOMHTb-
cx H c OT~eJihHhiMH BbiCK83hiBaBHHMH caMoro 0. KpoM-
BeJIR. IlpOl.JHT8HTe :3TH ~OKyMeHTbl, § 16- 17 yqe6HHK8
H, IIOJib3YHCb naMHTKOH, COCT8BbTe xapaKTepHCTHKY
:3Toro rroJIHTHl.JecKoro ~eHTeJIH :3IIOXH AHrJIHHCKOH peao-
JIIOU.HH.
«OAHa~bt yrpoM s:t sowen s nanary.. . 111 YBII1Aell rosopii1B-
wero A't(eHTJlbMeHa, KOTOpOrO He 3Ha11. 0H 6b1Jl O'-leHb CKpOM-
HO OAeT 8 npOCT0£1 CYKOHHblilr KOCTIOM, CWII1Tblilr, no BCeilr BII1-
A111MOCTII1, nnox111M AepeseHCKII1M noprHbtM, ero 6enbe 6brno 1113
npOCTOro nOJlOTHa 111 He O'-leHb '-1111CTbiM... Jlii1L..I,O ero 6bl110 OAYT-
JlOBaroe 111 KpaCHOe, fOJlOC - pe3KII1ilr 111 Henp111s:tTHblilr, HO ero
pe'-lb 6brna nonHa nbrna.. » - raKII1M ero 3ane'-larnen pos:tn111cr
111 np111ABOPHbtilr Kapna I ¢1-1111-1nn Yop111K.
0 np111Hu,111nax nononHeHII1s:t ero Kasanep111ilrCKoro orps:tAa nll1-
can nponoseAH111K Poilr 6aKcrep: «OH oco6eHHO 3a6or11111cs:t o
Ha6ope B CBOilr OTPs:!A pe11111fii103HbiX JltOAeilr (T. e. nyp!11TaH. -
Aar.). 8r111 11IOA111 o611aAam1 6ollbWJ.1M nOHII1MaHII1eM , '-leM o6bt4-
Hbte COllAaTbl, 1-1 n03TOMY 60JlbWe npeACTaB115l11111 Ba>KHOCTb 111
n ocneACTBL1s:t soilrHbt. 0Hl'l soesan111 He PaAIII AeHer, a so 111Ms:t
roro, '-ITO C'-lli1Tanli1 csoeilr u.enbtO, - o6w,ecrseHHoro 6nara».
Bor 1113Bne'leHI!1e 1!13 nii1CbMa KpoMsens:t s noHAOH no nosOAY
AeHer Afls:! COAep>KaHI!Is:t CBOI!IX BOilrCK: «MHOrll1e OTPRAbl 110PAa
MaH'-!ecrepa n pli16brsaror KO MHe s O'-leHb nnoxoM 111 Ms:tre>KHOM
69

COCTO~Hif11.1 ... Hanlf14Hb1X CpeACTB COBepweHHO HeAOCTaT04HO Afls:l
1.1x coAep)f((lHif1s:r. Mo1.1 OTPs:!Abl pacTyr... ~ npowy He Afls:l caMo-
ro ce6s:r. Mo1.1 111.14Hble cpeACTea cosepweHHO He3Ha41.1TenbHbl,
4T06bl nOM04b M01.1M C011AaTaM. ~ HaAeiOCb Ha f OCnOM. ~ rO-
TOB nO)f(epTBOBaTb CBOeH WKYPOH, TaK )f(e KaK 1.1 MOI.1 COJlAaTbl.
nonO)f(lf1TeCb Ha 1.1X TepneHif1e, HO He 3110ynoTpe6J1s:IHTe !.1M».
BOT e~e OAif1H OT3biB 0 KpOMBene (1643): «YenoseK 3TOT -
MYAPas:r 1.1 Aes:rTenbHas:r rono sa, sceo6~1f1H n1061.1Meu., KaK 1.1CTO-
so sepy10UJ,1.1i/t 1.1 OTBa)f(Hbllii. 3Has:r ero... 60JlbWLi1HCTBO C011AaT...
nOCTYnatOT K HeMy Ha Cfly)f(6y».
BoeHHble no6eAbl apMLi11.1 napnaMeHTa OH o6bs:rcHs:rn «pac-
nono)f(eHif1eM BcesbiWHero». «0THeCif1Te cnaey, ec10 cnaey ro-
cnoAy; OH Hawa CI.1Jla, 1.1 B HeM Hawa HaAe)f(Aa». ~ 0 CBOI.1X
3acnyrax: "~ HaAetOCb noKa3aTb ce6s:r 4eCTHbiM 1.1 41.1CTocepAe4-
HbiM 4eflOBeKOM».
nocne sas:rTI.1s:r KpenocTif1 ,D,por eAa s ~pnaHALi1Li1 KpoMsen b
coo6w.an e noHAOH (1649): "~ nonara10, 4TO e 3TY H04b 6bll10
npeAaHo Me4y He MeHee 2 TbiC~4 4enoseK. 100 YenoeeK, yK-
pb1BWif1xcs:r B KOflOKOJlbHe Ce. neTpa, 6blm'l CO>IOKeHbl 3IDI<1.1BO.
0KOJ10 1000 4eJlOBeK, lf1CKaBW1.1X y6e)f(I.1UJ,a B CaMOH u.epKBif1,
6bln~ y6 1-1Tbl Ha MecTe ». «~ y6e)f(AeH, - n111can KpoMeen b s
CBOeM AOKJlaAe napnaMeHTY, - 4TO 3TO 6b1Jl cnpaBeAfli-1Bbllli
np~t~roeop rocnoAa HaA 3TI-1Mif1 sapsapaMw>.
A Hrnl.111iCKI-111i I-1CTOp1.1K MaKonelli s XIX e. n1-1can, ou.eH1.1sas:r
Aes:rTenbHOCTb KpoMsens:r, 4TO «KpoMsen b... B03ABI-1r an, xoTs:r 1.1
HenpaBif1JlbHbiM o6pa30M, OCHOBaHif1e npeBOCXOAHOIIi ClitCTeMbl.
HI.1KOrAa AOTOJle He n OJlb30BMLi1Cb aHf Jllf14aHe penl-1f i.103HOIO
CB060AO!Ii 1-1 CB060AOiii npeHI-11ii B TaKI-1X Wl-1pOKI-1X pa3Mepax.
HLi1KOrAa Hau.~t~oHanbHas:r 4eCTb He noAAeP)f(lf1Banacb c Ta Kif1M
AOCTOI!tHCTBOM I-13BHe, HI.1KOrAa CyAe6Has:r BnaCTb He npOs:!BJls:l-
naCb TaK 6naropOAHO BHYTPI-1 rocyAapcTsa...>>. «M bl aHaeM, 4TO
xopowa s:r KOHCTif1TYU.If1s:r 6ecKoHe4HO ny4we caMo r o ny4wer o
AeCnOTa . Ho Mbl nOA03peeaeM, 4TO B TO epeMs:r, 0 KOTOpOM r o-
BOPI-1M, e3alf1MHOe O)f(eCTOYeH~t~e penl-1rlf103HbiX 1.1 non i-1Tif14ecKif1X
napTiillii Aenano np04HOe Ill C4aCTJ11-1BOe yCTpOiiiCTBO n04Tiil He-
B03M0)f(HbiM. 8bi60p npeACTOfiJl He Me)f(Ay KpOMBeneM 1.1 CB0-
60AOiii, a Me)f(Ay KpoMsen eM 1.1 CTtOapTaMI-1...>>
70

3a.o;aHH e 20. BHHMaTeJibHO paCCMOTpHTe KapH-
KaTypy, aaTop KOTopoH:, coapeMeHHHK KpoMBeJUI, npH
flOMOID;H 3TOrO pHCYHKa Bblpa3HJI CBOe OTHOilleHHe K
cym;ecTBOBaBme:H a JiacTH. KaK Bbi ,n;yMaeTe, K KaKHM
flOJIHTHTieCKHM H peJIHrH03HbiM KpyraM npHHa,n;JieJKaJI
XY,ll;OJKHHK?
71

3a,llauue 21. KaK Bhi ,nyMaeTe, rroqeMy co6hi-
TUSI 1688 1'. IIOJJyqHJBi H83B8HHe «CJJaBHOH peBOJJIO-
IJ;HH»? CorJJaCHhr JJH Bhi c TaKHM orrpep;eJJeHHeM? Csoii
OTBeT 38ITHillHTe.
fihiTHSI
3a.n;auHe 22. 3arrHillHTe, KBKHe Ba)KHeHmHe co-
rrpoH30IIIJJH B ABrJJHH s:
1625 1'.
1628 1'.
1640 1'.
1642 1'.
1645 1'.
1649 1'.
1653 1'.
1660 1'.
1688 1'.
3ap;aHHe 23. 3HaKOM «+•> HJJH <~-•> OTMeTbTe,
corJJaCHhl JIH Bhi c ,naHHhiMH cy*,n;eHHSIMIL
11 I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 110 I
1. PesoJJIOIJ;HSI B AHrJIHH yHHqTO)KHJia a6coJIIOTH3M.
2. AHrJIHHCKaSI pesoJJIOD;HSI ycTaHOBHJia B cTpaHe rrap-
JiaMeHTCKyro (KOHCTHTYD;HOHHYIO) MOHapXHIO.
3. PecTaspan;HSI CTroapToB Ha ,nsecTH JieT sepuyJia
BJI8CTh 3TOH ,li;HH8CTHH.
4. PesoJIIOIJ,HSI HauecJia y,n;ap no c};>eo,naJihHOH co6cTseu-
HOCTH, HO He npeBp8THJI8 KpeCTbSIH B IIOJIHhiX C06CTBeH-
HHKOB 3eMJIH.
72

5. IIocJie peBOJIIOIIJUI rrapJiaMeHT npHHHJI 33.KOHhi, cno-
co6cTBOBaBmHe paaBHTHIO KarrHTaJIH3Ma, yiiH'l:TOa<.HJI
npenHTCTBHH, MelllaiOIJJ;He pa3BMTIUO 'fOprOBJIH.
6. B aHrJIHHCKOM o6~ecTBe paaBHBaiOTCH HOBbie KJiac-
Chr - 6ypa<.ya3HH H HaeMHbie pa60THHK11.
7. 0TKpbiJICH IlpOCTOp )l;JIH CB060)l;HOH KOHKypeHI..J,HH.
8. rocy~apCTBeHHOH peJIHrHeH B CTpaHe CTaJI KaTOJIH-
I..J,113M.
9. B CTpaHe 6hlJIO IIOJIOJKeHO Ha'l:aJlO CKJia)l;biBaHHIO
npaBOBoro rocy.n;apcTBa H rpa.m,n;aHCKoro o6rn;ecTBa.
10. AH:rJIHMCKHH rrapJiaMeHT cTaJI o,n;HonaJiaTHbiM.
3a~aaHe 24. 3anoJIHHTe 'ra6mnw <•PaaJIH"t!Hhle
TO"t!KH apeHHH Ha rrOJIHTHqecKoe ycTpoHCTBO EBponhl
XVII B.>).
To•nm apeHHH Tocyp;apCTBa,
Ha llOKHTU~eCKOe ycTpOHCTBO npup;ep:IKHBaJOnvteca
EBpollld 3THX To~eK apeuua
1. 1.
2. 2.
KaKyro 113 STHX ToqeK apemnr Bhi cqJ2[TaeTe Ha.H6oJiee
rrpaBHJihHOH ,n;JIH snoxH HoBoFo BpeMeHH? IIo'l:eMy?
73

3anaHue 25. EcJnl BbJ npaBHJibHO pa3ra,ll,aeTe
KpOCCBOp,D;, TO IIO BepTHKaJIH B Bbi,D;eJieHHbJX KJieTO'-IKaX
npo'-IHTaeTe noHJITHe. PacKpoihe ero cyiiJ;HOCTb.
1. KoJIJieKTIIBHOe npoweHHe. 2. <<lfCTUHHbie ypaBHHTeJIH>>
B AHrm:tH B nepHO,D; pesomou;HH. 3. BH,D;HbiH IIOJIHTH'-Ie-
CKHii ,D;eJITeJib AHrJII-m XVII s. 4. C6opHHK ocHOBHbiX
3aKOHOB rocy,D;apCTBa. 5. 0,D;HH H3 JIH,D;epOB JieBeJIJiepOB.
6. Tun KannTaJIHCTH'-IecKoro npe,ll,npHJITHJI. 7. Heorpa-
HH'-IeHHaR KopoJieBcKaJI BJiaCTb. 8. KpecTbJIHUH, pa6oTa-
IOlU,HH Ha 3eMJie, B3RTOH Ha speMJI no ,D;orosopy. 9. Ap-
THJIJiepn:HcKoe opy,D;He XIV-XVI BB., CTpeJIRBIIIee Ka-
MeHHbiMH JI,D;paMH. 10. Cy,D;OXO,D;CTBO B,D;OJib no6cpembJI.
11. OpraH 3aKoHo,D;aTeJibHOH BJiacTn s AHrmm.
1
I2
3
4
I5
6
7
18
9
10
,,, I
3anaHJ.te 26. 06'bJICHHTe BbipameHne •KopoJib
u;apCTByeT, HO He Ilp8BliT >> .
74

MomHo JUI 3TO BbipameHHe npnMeHHTb AJUI xapaKTe-
pncTHKH KOpOJieBCKOH BJiaCTH B A.HrJIHU? (,ll;a; HeT).
EcJIH Bbl C'tJHTaeTe, liTO 3TO BbipameHne MO:>KeT 6biTb nc-
noJib30BaHO ,ll;JIR xapaKTepHCTHKH KOpOJieBCKOH BJiaCTH B
AurJIHH, TO yKa:>KHTe, o KaKo:H: ,ll;HHaCTHH H,ll;eT pelib:
a) CTroapTbi; 6) OpaHCKHe; B) raHHOBephi.
3a.u;aHHe 27. YCTaHOBHTe COOTBeTCTBHe Me:>K~y
C06biTHeM H )'];aTOM. B T86JIH~Y BIIHlliUTe 6yKBbl Bbi6pau-
HbiX BaMH OTBeTOB.
1. HatiaJio BOHHbi aa HcnaHcKoe A. 1701 r.
uacJie,ll;CTBO
2. HatiaJIO Tpn,ll;~aTHJieTHe:H:: BOHHbi B. 1700 r.
3. Hal:!aJio CeaepHo:H: BOHHbi B. 1648 r.
4. 3aKJIIOtieHHe BecT<}laJibCKoro MMpa r. 1740 r.
5. HaqaJio BOHHbl 3a aBCTpHftCKOe ,n. 1618 r.
HaCJie,D,CTBO
1 2 3 4 5
3a.u;aHHe 28. llpOtiHTaHTe TeKCT II OJipe,Z~;eJIHTe ,
0 KaKHX C06bJTUHX eaponeftCKOft llCTOplill B H e M rOBO-
pHTCH. 06'bHCHHTe, llOtieMy Bbl TaK pemHJIU.
nocne noAnll1caH111fl M111pa roHU,bt 6btlllll pa3ocnaHbt c 3Tol71
P8.AOCTHOVI BeCTbiO KO BCeM '-18CT51M BOVICKa 111 OTAellbHbiM OT-
PHA8M, a oco6bte ne-.aTHbte o6bflB1leH111fl pacnpocrpaHII11llll no-
BCIOAY BeCTb 06 3TOM Be11111KOM C06b1TII1111. MHon,e... He XOTelllll
BepiiiTb 3TOMY 1113BeCTIIIIO Ill Aa~e yTp8TIIIJ1111 C03H8TeJlbHOe no-
HliiM8HIIIe caMoro cnosa «MIIIp». Bee ycne11111 no'"tTIII OAIII'"t8Tb or
HeCKOH'"t8eMOVI Ill nOBCeMeCTHOV! BOV!Hbl. MHO~eCTBO JliOAeVI 111
CBeT-TO 60~111111 YB111Ae11111 BnepBbte B K8KOVI-HIII6YAb JleCHOVI rpy-
W.06e, B K8KOVI-HIII6yAb HeBeAOMOVI rJlyWIII nyCTblpSl, KYA8 yKpbt-
JlOCb H8CeJleHIIIe IIIX ,o;epeBHII1 BMeCTe C CeMbHMIII Ill IIIMYll..leCT-
BOM, 11136eras:~ Heii1CTOBCTB 111 rpa6e~el71...
75

3aA aBHe 29. CocTaBhTe nJiaH OTBeTa (< YcJIOBHSI
B ecT<t;>aJih CKoro MHpa 11 ero 3HalieHHe AJI.H esporre:HcKHX
CTpaH H Hapo~OB».
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ilo~epKHHTe Te YCJIOBH.R: ~OrOBOpa, KOTOpbie, Ha Balli
B3rJISI,l.l;, CIIOC06CTBOBaJIH ycTaH OBJieHHIO paBHOBeCHSI CHJI
B Espone.
3a,~J;auue 30. EcJIH Bhi 3aMeHHTe n;HcJ.>pbr 6yKBa-
MH COrJiaCHO HX MeCTy B pyCCKOM ancJ.>aBHTe, TO rrpOl!H-
TaeTe BhlCKa3hiBaHHe. 06'hSICHHTe ero CMhiCJI.
3aA aBile 31. KaKaSI eBponei:icKa.R: cTpaHa cTa.n:a
Be,ll;yiii;eH KOJIOHHaJibHOH H TOprOBOH ,n;ep.maBOH MHpa B
XVIII B.? IlpHBe,n;HTe .n;oKa3aTeJihCTBa Bamero MHeHH.H.
3a,~J;aHue 32. K aK Bhl CliHTaeTe, rrolieMy, He-
CMOTp.R: H a TO liTO B XVIII B . O cMaHcKaSI HMrrep HSI rro-
TepSIJia n p e.mHee MoryiiJ;eCTBO, Be.n;yiiJ;He eBporre:HcKHe
76

.n;epm8Bbl, npa BCeM CBOeH 38HHTepeCOB8HHOCTH, B03/l,ep-
)f{HB8JIHCh OT nepe.n;eJia Mem.n;y C060H 3aBOeB8HHbiX Typ-
KBMM' TeppHTOpuJi? 0TBeT 38ITM'IllHTe.
3a,n;aHlle 33. BcnOMHHTe, ITO KRKOMY ITOBO,li;Y
6b1JIO CKa3aHO:
<<BJIH:RIUt:e, KOTOpOe B CTapHHY COITYTCTBO:BaJIO BJI8,ll;e-
HH10 3eMJie:H, HhiHe nepemJio K ,ll;eHhi'RM>> (J{JK. Cou(/Jm)
<•Jlytiille coxpaHHTh ,li;JIR Bora H KOPOJIR rocy.n.apcTBO
o6e,li;Heamee H ,ll;ame pa3opeHHoe, tieM HMeTh ero B u.se-
TyUJ,eM COCTORHHH ,li;JUI CaTaHbl H ei'O llOC06HHKOB- epeTn-
KOB >> (zep40Z Ntb6a) - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -
TecTOBble 3aAaHMR K § 15- 19
1. Bb16epHTe np aBJIJI&H&Iii oTBeT.
1.1. IlpoTeKTopaT KpoMBeJIR 6biJI ycTaHOBJieH a:
a) 1640 r.; 6) 1649 r.; a) 1653 r.; r) 1660 r.
1.2. 0 KOM I'OBOpHJIH: «KJIIOtiH OT KOHTHHeHT8 BllCe JIH
y Hero na IIORCe >>; <<3TO caMhiM CHJibHhiH qeJIOBeK B
Espone»?
a) KapJI I; 6) EapJI II; a) 0JIHBep KpoMBeJih; r) BHJih-
reJihM OpaHCKHH.
1.3. IlapJiaMeHTCKHi-i pemHM - 3TO:
a) cyiiJ;eCTBOBRHHe B CTpaHe KOHCTHTYIJ;HH; 6) cyiiJ;eCTBO-
BRHHe llOJIHTHtieCKHX napTHH; B) OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb npa-
BHTeJibCTB8 nepe,ll, napJiaMeHTOM.
77

1.4. «;)KeMtiYJKHHa B KOpOHe ra6c6yprOB>>:
a) ABcTpHSI; 6) llcnaHHSI; B) KOJIOHHH B HoBoM CBeTe;
r) HH~epJiaH~bi.
2. CorJiaCHLI JIH Bbi co cJie.zcyrom;uMH yTnep.mp;eHHHMH?
2.1. Tpn,ZJ;u,aTHJieTHSISI BORHa - BORHa Mem~y AHrJineii
H llcnaHHeH 3a nepBeHCTBO Ha MOpSIX (~a; HeT).
2.2. llKOH060pti:eCKOe ~BH>KeHHe - 38XB8T npOTeCTaH-
TaMH B Hu,ZJ;epJiaH,ZJ;ax KaTOJIHti:ecKHX xpaMoB H yHHti:TO-
meHHe HKOH (~a; HeT).
2.3. PoccHSI oKa3aJia rroMOIIl;b HH~epJiaH,ZJ;aM B 6oph6e
npOTHB IfcnaHHH (~a; HeT).
2.4. BaJIJieHDlTeHH - HCIT8HCKHH ITOJIKOBO~en; (~a; HeT).
2.5. BecTqJRJibCKHH MHp 3aKpenHJI no6e~y repMaHCKHX
KHSI3eH Ha~ HMnepaTOpOM (~a; HeT).
3. Y CTaHOBHTe COOTBeTCTBHe Me.m;:cy C06biTHeM H ,ll;aTOH.
B Ta6JIH.U,Y BITHWHTe 6}'KBbl BLI6paHHbiX BaMH OTBeTOB.
1. Ha"IaJIO AHrmrH:cKoii peBOJIIO:U,HH
2. Ka3Hb KapJia CTroapTa
3. YCTaHOBJieHHe pecny6JIHKH
B AHrJIHH
4. YcTaHOBJiea:ae npoTeKTopaTa
KpoMBeJISI
5. « CJiaBHaSI peBOJIIO:U,HSI >>
6. PecTaBpan;:aSI CTIOapToB
7. «HaBurai.J,HOHHhlR aKT>>
A. 1649 r.
B. 1651 r.
B. 1653 r.
r. 1660 r.
,n. 1640 I'.
E. 1688 I'.
I
1
I
2
I
3
I
4
I
5
I
6
I
7
I
4. 3aJJ;aHlfe C pa3BepHyTbiM OTBeTOM.
llpOti:HTaHTe OTpbiBOK H3 11CTOpHti:eCKOI'O UCTOll:HHKa H
OTBeTbTe Ha BOllpOCbl.
78

IlpoKJiaMan;Hn BHJI:t.reJibMa OpaucKoro
(31 aarycTa 1568 r .)
Mbi, BombeiO MMJIOCTbiO rrpmm, OpaucKMH, npnBeT-
CTayeM acex aepHbiX no.a..a.aHHbiX ero BeJIMlieCTBa. MaJio
KTO He 3H8eT, liTO MCIIaHD;bl yme ,[J,8BHO CTpeMSI'fC.R
ynpaBJIHTb 3TOH CTpaHOH, KaK HM B3,ll;yMaeTC.SI. Yrro-
Tpe6JI.R:.R: BO 3JIO ,li;06poTy ero BeJIMlieCTBa, OHM y6e,li;MJIM
ero npe,li;IIM.C8Tb BBe,[J,eHM.e MHKBM.3MD;MH B HM)];epJiaH)1;8X.
OHM olieHb xoporno 3HaJIM, liTO, ecJIH MOmHo 6y,ll;eT 3a-
CT8BHTb HM,lJ,epJI8H,li;D;eB TeprreTb ee )J,eHCTBH.R:, OHI'I IIOTe-
p.R:IOT BC.R:KOe o6ecrrelieHMe CBOeH CB060,ll;bi; liTO eCJIH OHH
6y,ll;yT IIpOTMBMTbC.R ee BBe,ll.eHHIO, OHM OTKpOIOT B 3TMX
rrpoBMHD;H.SIX o6mMpHoe rroJie ,li;JI.SI rpa6ema.
Mbi Ha,ll;e.aJincb, liTO ero aeJin-tiecTao, rrpHH.R:B 3TO )];e-
JIO K cep,lJ,IJ;Y, COXpaHHT CBOM. HaCJie,li;CTBeHHbie IIpOBMH-
D;Ml'I OT TaKOI'O KOHeliHOI'O pa3opeHH.R:. Mbi H8IDJIM, liTO
HamH Ha)];em,LJ,hi Trn;eTHhl. Mbi He MomeM no rrpHliMHe
Hamei1: 06JI3aHHOCTH BepHO CJiy.mHTb ero BeJinlieCTBY M
BBM,lJ,Y Hamero MCTHHHOI'O COCTpa)];aHM.R: K ero BepHbi M
IIO)J,,ll;aHHbiM CIIOKOHHO CMOTpeTb )1;8Jiee Ha T8KHe y6MH-
CTBa, pa36oH, 6ecliHHCTBa H CTpa,ll;aHH.R:. KpoMe Toro,
Mbl yBepeHhl, liTO ero BeJIHlieCTBO MMeeT HeBepHbie
cBe)];eHMJI o HH)];epJiaH)];CKHX )];eJiax. BcJie,li;CTBMe 3Toro
Mbl IIO,lJ,HHM8eM opymne, tiT06bl npOTHBHTbC.R: HaCMJib-
CTBeHHOH THpaHHH MCII8HD;eB C IIOMOill;biO MHJIOCep,li;HO-
I'O Bora, KOTOpbiH eCTb Bpar BC.R:KOH KpOBoma)];HOCTH.
roTOBbJe C pa,li;OCTbiO OT)1;8Tb Hamy )Kl'I3Hb M BCe Harne
MMpCKOe 6oraTCTBO 38 3TO )];eJIO, Mbl HMeeM Tenepb 6Jia-
I'O,ll;ap.a Bory OTJIWIHYIO apMHIO H3 KaBaJiepMM, rrexoTbi
M apTMJIJiepHM, Ha6paHHYIO BCIO 38 Ham ClieT. Mbi npM-
3bi BaeM BCeX HM,ll;epJiaH,LJ;CKMX BepHOIIO,ll;,li;8HHbiX rrpM.HTM
IIOMOI'8Tb HaM. IlyCTb OHM rrpMMYT K Cep,u;u;y Kp8HHIOIO
Hym,ll;y OTelieCTBa, OII8CHOCTb BeliHOI'O pa6CTB8 ,li;JI.R: ca-
MMX ce6.R: M CBOMX )J,eTeH M COBepmeHHOI'O YHMliTOmeHHH
eBaHreJIHlieCKOH peJIHI'MM.
ToJihKO Tor.a.a, Kor)];a 6y,ll;eT, HaKoHeu;, rrepecMJieHa
KpOBOma,LJ;IIOCTb AJib6bi, MOI'YT rrpOBHHD;MM CHOBa IIpM-
o6peCTH CBOe liHCTOe OTrrpaBJieHHe rrpaBOCY,ll;l'IH M BHOBb
o6peCTM COCTOHIIH:e 6JI8I'O,ll;eHCTBMSI ,lJ,JIJl CBOeft pecrry6-
JIMKM.
79

4.1. 0 KaKOM HCTOPH~ecKOM nepHO,ll;e B >KH3HH HH,ll;ep-
naH,noB rOBOpHTCSI B IIpHBe,D;eHHOM OTpbiBKe?
4.2. KaKHMH npH'1HHa.MH BHJibreJibM OpaHCKHH o6'bSIC-
HSieT OTKa3 >KHTeJieH HH,nepJiaH,D;OB C06JIIO,ll;aTb BepHOCTb
Kopomo HcnaHHH?
4.3. KaKHe cym,neHHSI npHBOAHT BHJihreJibM OpaHCKHH
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