3. RFID
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification of
objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
Model number
Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated
by a compatible reader, they transmit this
information back to the reader, thereby
identifying the object
4. RFID components
A basic RFID system consists of these
components:
A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID
chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID
inlay
Application software and a host computer
system
5. RFID Tag
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC)
embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID
chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit
embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types
Passive
Semi-passive
Active
6. Types of RFID Tags
ActiveTags
• Use a battery
• communicate over
distances of several
meters
Semi-passiveTags
• Contain built-in
batteries to power
the chip’s
circuitry, resist
interference and
circumvent a lack of
power from the
reader signal due to
long distance.
• They are different
from active tags in
that they only
transmit data at the
time a response is
received
• Derive their
power from the
field generated
by the reader
• without having
an active
transmitter to
transfer the
information
stored
PassiveTags
16. Conclusion
Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read
through other materials
Hold more data than barcode does
RFID tags data can be changed or added
More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some materials
RFID standards are still being developed