1. The True Religion
By Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips
THE RELIGION OF ISLAM
The first thing that one should know and clearly understand about Islam is what the
word "Islam" itself means. The religion of Islam is not named after a person as in
the case of Christianity which was named after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after
Gotama Buddha, Confucianism after Confucius, and Marxism after Karl Marx.
Nor was it named after a tribe like Judaism after the tribe of Judah and Hinduism
after the Hindus. Islam is the true religion of "Allah" and as such, its name
represents the central principle of Allah's "God's" religion; the total submission to
the will of Allah "God". The Arabic word "Islam" means the submission or
surrender of one's will to the only true god worthy of worship "Allah" and anyone
who does so is termed a "Muslim", The word also implies "peace" which is the
natural consequence of total submission to the will of Allah. Hence, it was not a
new religion brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) I in Arabia in the seventh
century, but only the true religion of Allah re-expressed in its final form.
Islam is the religion which was given to Adam, the first man and the first prophet
of Allah, and it was the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to mankind. The
name of God's religion lslam was not decided upon by later generations of man. It
was chosen by Allah Himself and clearly mentioned in His final revelation to man.
In the final book of divine revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah states the following:
"This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon
you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion". (Soorah Al-Maa'idah 5:3)
"If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to Allah (God)
never will It be accepted of Him" (Soorah Aal'imraan 3:85)
"Abraham was not a Jew nor Christian; but an upright Muslim." (Soorah
Aal'imraan 3:67)
Nowhere in the Bible will you find Allah saying to Prophet Moses' people or their
descendants that their religion is Judaism, nor to the followers of Christ that their
religion is Christianity. In fact, Christ was not even his name, nor was it Jesus! The
name "Christ" comes from the Greek word Christos which means the annointed.
That is, Christ is a Greek translation of the Hebrew title "Messiah". The name
"Jesus" on the other hand, is a latinized version of the Hebrew name Esau.
For simplicity's sake, I will however continue to refer to Prophet Esau (PBUH) as
Jesus. As for his religion, it was what he called his followers to. Like the prophets

2. before him, he called the people to surrender their will to the will of Allah; (which
is Islam) and he warned them to stay away from the false gods of human
imagination.
According to the New Testament, he taught his followers to pray as follows:
"Yours will be done on earth as it is in Heaven".
THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM
Since the total submission of one's will to Allah represents the essence of worship,
the basic message of Allah's divine religion, Islam is the worship of Allah alone
and the avoidance of worship directed to any person, place or thing other than
Allah.Since everything other than Allah, the Creator of all things, is Allah's
creation; it may be said that Islam, in essence calls man away from the worship of
creation and invites him to worship only its Creator. He is the only one deserving
man's worship as it is only by His will that prayers are answered. If man prays to a
tree and his prayers are answered, it was not the tree which answered his prayers
but Allah who allowed the circumstances prayed for to take place. One might say,
"That is obvious," however, to tree-worshippers it might not be. Similarly, prayers
to Jesus, Buddha, or Krishna, to Saint Christopher, or Saint Jude or even to
Muhammad, are not answered by them but are answered by Allah. Jesus did nottell
his followers to worship him but to worship Allah. As the Qur'aan states:
"And behold Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary Did you say to men,
Worship me and my mother as gods besides Allah He will say-"Glory to you I
could never say what I had no right (to say')" (Soorah Al-Maa'idah- 5:116)
Nor did he worship himself when he worshipped but rather he worshipped Allah.
This basic principle is enshrined in the opening chapter of the Qur'aan, known
asSoorah Al-Faatihah, verse 4:
"You alone do we worship and from you alone do we seek help".
Elsewhere, in the final book of revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah also said:
"And your Lord says:"Call on Me and I will answer your(prayer)."(Soorsh
Mu'min 40:60)
it is worth noting that the basic message of Islam is that Allah and His creation are
distinctly different entities. Neither is Allah His creation or a part of it, nor is His
creation Him or a part of Him.
This might seem obvious, but, man's worship of creation instead of the Creator is
to a large degree based on ignorance of this concept. It is the belief that the essence
of Allah is everywhere in His creation or that His divine being is or was present in
some aspects of His creation, which has provided justification for the worship of
creation though such worship maybecalled the worship of Allah through his

3. creation. How ever, the message of Islam as brought by the prophets of Allah is to
worship only Allah and to avoid the worship of his creation either directly or
indirectly. In the Our'aan Allah clearlystates:
"For We assuredly sent amongst every people a prophet,(with the command)
worship meand avoid false gods " (Soorsh Al-Nahl 16:36)
When the idol worshipper is questioned as to why he or she bows down to idols
created by men, the invariable reply is that they are not actually worshipping the
stone image, but Allah who is present within it. They claim that the stone idol is
only a focal point for Allah's essence and is not in itself Allah! One who has
accepted the concept of the presence of God's being within His creation in any way
will be obliged to accept this argument of idolatry. Whereas, one who understands
the basic message of Islam and its implications would never concede to idolatry no
matter how it is rationalized. Those who have claimed divinity for themselves
down through the ages have often based their claims on the mistaken belief that
Allah is present in man. They merely had to assert that although Allah according to
their false beliefs, is in all of us, He is more present in them than in the rest of us.
Hence, they claim, we should submit our will to them and worship them as they are
either God in person or God concentrated within the person.
Similarly, those who have asserted the godhood of others after their passing have
found fertile ground among those who accept the false belief of God's presence in
man. One who has grasped the basic message of Islam and its implications could
never agree to worship another human being under any circumstances. God's
religion in essence is a clear call to the worship of the Creator and the rejection of
creation-worship in any form. This is the meaning of the motto of Islam:
"Laa Elaaha lllallaah" (There is no god but Allah)
Its repetition automatically brings one within the fold of Islam and sincere belief in
it guarantees one Paradise.
Thus, the final Prophet of Islam is reported to have said, "Any one who says: There
is no god but Allah and dies holding that (belief) will enter paradise".(Reported by
Abu Dharr and collected by Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim).
It consists in the submission to Allah as one God, yielding to Him by obeying His
commandments, and the denial of polytheism and polytheists.
THE MESSAGE OF FALSE RELIGION
There are so many sects, cults, religions, philosophies, and movements in the
world, all of which claim to be the right way or the only true path to Allah. How
can one determine which one is correct or if, in fact, all are correct? The method by

4. which the answer can be found is to clear away the superficial differences in the
teachings of the various claimants to the ultimate truth, and identify the central
object of worship to which they call, directly or indirectly. False religions all have
in common one basic concept with regards to Allah. They either claim that all men
are gods or that specific men were Allah or that nature is Allah or that Allah is a
figment of man's imagination.
Thus, it may be stated that the basic message of false religion is that Allah may be
worshipped in the form of His creation. False religion invites man to the worship
of creation by calling the creation or some aspect of it God. For example, prophet
Jesus invited his followers to worship Allah but those who claim to be his
followers today call people to worship Jesus, claiming that he was Allah!
Buddha was a reformer who introduced a number of humanistic principles to the
religion of India. He did not claim to be God nor did he suggest to his followers
that he be an object of worship. Yet, today most Buddhists who are to be found
outside of India have taken him to be God and prostrate to idols made in their
perception of his likeness.
By using the principle of identifying the object of worship, false religion becomes
very obvious and the contrived nature of their origin clear. As God said in the
Our'aan:
That which you worship besides Him are only names you and your forefathers
have invented for which Allah has sent down no authority: The command belongs
only to Allah:
He has commanded that you only worship Him; that is the right religion, but
most men do not understand ". (Soorah Yoosuf 12:40)
It may be argued that all religions teach good things so why should it matter which
one we follow. The reply is that all false religions teach the greatest evil, the
worship of creation. Creation-worship is the greatest sin that man can commit
because it contradicts the very purpose of his creation. Man was created to worship
Allah alone as Allah has explicitly stated in the Our'aan:
"I have only created Jlnns and men, that they may worship me"(Soorah
Zaareeyaat 51:56)
Consequently, the worship of creation, which is the essence of idolatry, is the only
unforgivable sin. One who dies in this state of idolatry has sealed his fate in the
next life. This is not an opinion, but a revealed fact stated by Allah in his final
revelation to man:

5. "Verily Allah will not forgive the joining of partners with Him, but He may
forgive (sins) less than that for whom so ever He wishes"(Soorah An- Nisaa
4:48 and 116)
THE UNIVERSALITY OF ISLAM
Since the consequences of false religion are so grave, the true religion of Allah
must be universally understandable and attainable, not confined to any people,
place or time. There can not be conditions like baptism, belief in a man, as a
saviour etc., for a believer to enter paradise. Within the central principle of Islam
and in its definition, (the surrender of one's will to God) lies the roots of lslam's
universality. Whenever man comes to the realization that Allah is one and distinct
from His creation, and submits himself to Allah, he becomes a Muslim in body and
spirit and is eligible for paradise. Thus, anyone at anytime in the most remote
region of the world can become a Muslim, a follower of God's religion, Islam, by
merely rejecting the worship of creation and by turning to Allah (God) alone-It
should be noted however, that the recognition of and submission to Allah requires
that one chooses between right and wrong and such a choice implies
accountability. Man will be held responsible for his choices, and, as such, he
should try his utmost to do good and avoid evil. The ultimate good being the
worship of Allah alone and the ultimate evil being the worship of His creation
along with or instead of Allah. This fact is expressed in the final revelation as
follows:
"Verily those who believe, those who follow the Jewish (Scriptures), the
Christians and the Sabians any who believe In Allah and the last day, and
work righteousness *hall have their reward with their Lord;They will not be
overcome by fear nor grief (Soorah Al-Baqarah 2:62).
If only they had stood by the law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that was
sent to them from their Lord, they would have enjoyed happiness from every
side. There Is from among them a party on the right course; but many of
them follow a course that Is evil.". (Soorah Al-.Maa'idah 5:66)
RECOGNITION OF ALLAH
The question which arises here is, "How can all people be expected to believe in
Allah given their varying- backgrounds, societies and cultures? For people to be
responsible for worshipping Allah they all have to have access to knowledge of
Allah. The final revelation teaches that all mankind have the recognition of Allah
imprinted on their souls, a part of their very nature with which they are created.
In Soorah Al-A'raaf, Verses 172-173; Allah explained that when He created Adam,
He caused all of Adam's descendants to come into existence and took a pledge

6. from them saying, Am I not your Lord? To which they all replied, " Yes, we testify
to It:'
Allah then explained why He had all of mankind bear witness that He is their
creator and only true God worthy of worship. He said, "That was In case you
(mankind) should say on the day of Resurrection, "Verily we were unaware of all
this." That is to say, we had no idea that You Allah, were our God. No one told us
that we were only supposed to worship You alone. Allah went on to explain That it
was also In case you should say, "Certainly It was our ancestors who made partners
(With Allah) and we are only their descendants; will You then destroy us for what
those liars did?" Thus, every child is born with a natural belief in Allah and an
inborn inclination to worship Him alone called in Arabic the "Fitrah".
If the child were left alone, he would worship Allah in his own way, but all
children are affected by those things around them, seen or unseen.
The Prophet (PBUH) reported that Allah said, "I created my servants in the right
religion but devils made them go astray". The Prophet (PBUH) also said, "Each
child is born in a state of "Fitrah", then his parents make him a Jew, Christian or a
Zoroastrian, the way an animal gives birth to a normal offspring. Have you noticed
any that were born mutilated?" (Collected by Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim).
So, just as the child submits to the physical laws which Allah has put in nature, his
soul also submits naturally to the fact that Allah is his Lord and Creator. But, his
parents try to make him follow their own way and the child is not strong enough in
the early stages of his life to resist or oppose the will of his parents. The religion
which the child follows at this stage is one of custom and upbringing and Allah
does not hold him to account or punish him for this religion.
Throughout people's lives from childhood until the time they die, signs are shown
to them in all regions of the earth and in their own souls, until it becomes clear that
there is only one true God (Allah). If the people are honest with themselves, reject
their false gods and seek Allah, the way will be made easy for them but if they
continually reject Allah's signs and continue to worship creation, the more difficult
it will be for them to escape. For example, in the South Eastern region of the
Amazon jungle in Brazil, South America, a primitive tribe erected a new hut to
house their main idol Skwatch, representing the supreme God of all creation. The
homage to the God, and while he was in prostration to what he had been taught
was his Creator and Sustainer, a mangy old flea-ridden dog walked into the hut,
The young man looked up in time to see the dog lift its hind leg and pass urine on
the idol. Outraged, the youth chased the dog out of the temple, but when his rage
died down he realized that the idol could not be the Lordof the universe. Allah
must be elsewhere. he now had a choice to act on his knowledge and seek Allah, or
to dishonestly go along with the false beliefs of his tribe. As strange as it may
seem, that was a sign from Allah for that young man. It contained within it divine
guidance that what he was worshipping was false.

7. Prophets were sent, as was earlier mentioned, to every nation and tribe to support
man's natural belief in Allah and man's inborn inclination to worship Him as well
as to reinforce the divine truth in the daily signs revealed by Allah. Although, in
most cases, much of the prophets' teachings became distorted, portions remained
which point out right and wrong. For example, the ten commandments of the
Torah, their confirmation in the Gospels and the existence of laws against murder,
stealing and adultery in most societies. Consequently, every soul will be held to
account for its belief in Allah and its acceptance of the religion of Islam; the total
submission to the will of Allah.
We pray to Allah, the exalted, to keep us on the right path to which He has guided
us, and to bestow on us a blessing from Him, He is indeed the Most Merciful.
Praise and gratitude be to Allah,the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessings be
on prophet Muhammed, his Family, his companions, and those who rightly follow
them.