Proses Pembentukan FTA

1. PEMBENTUKAN FTA DAN
PERKEMBANGAN
PERUNDINGAN KERJA SAMA
ASEAN
DENGAN MITRA DIALOG
Direktorat Perundingan ASEAN
Ditjen Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional
Kementerian Perdagangan
12 JULI 2020

2. 01 Mekanisme dan Tahapan Perjanjian Internasional
OUTLINE
02 ASEAN’s Relations
03 ASEAN-Canada
04 ASEAN-EU
05 ASEAN-Swiss/EFTA & ASEAN-UK

3. Mekanisme dan
Tahapan
Perundingan
Perjanjian
Internasional

4. Tahapan Perundingan
Perdagangan Internasional
Mandat
Inisiasi
(Internal (ASEAN),
Eksternal (Partner))
Mandat
Preliminary
Meeting
Joint Feasibility
Study
Assessment
ASEC
Proses
Ratifikasi
Implementasi
Proses
Negosiasi
Peluncuran
Negosiasi
Joint Statement
Negosiasi
disepakati
M
U
L
A
I

5. Proses Negosiasi
Persetujuan
CEPA/EPA/FTA
Pra-Negosiasi Negosiasi
Pasca Negosiasi/
Implementasi
Penyelesaian
Scoping Paper
Penyusunan pos
isi runding (as
living document/
dinamis)
Peluncuran
(launching)
Perundingan
Perundingan
CEPA/EPA/
FTA
Penyelesaian
Perundingan
Proses Ratifikasi/
Perjanjian via DPR/
Presiden
Implementasi
Persetujuan
CEPA/EPA/FTA
General
Review CEPA
/EPA/FTA
Feedback

6. ASEAN’s
Relations

7. Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
• Ekonomi terbesar ke-5 di dunia, ke-3 di Asia dengan GD
P gabungan sebesar US$3.2 triliun pada tahun 2019.
• Pasar ke-3 terbesar di dunia dengan total populasi lebih d
ari 655 juta jiwa, setelah RRT dan India. 1/3 dari total popul
asi berasal dari Indonesia.
• Total perdagangan ASEAN mencapai US$ 2.8 triliun pada t
ahun 2019.
• Perdagangan Intra ASEAN tercatat sebagai pangsa pasar
terbesar dari total perdagangan barang ASEAN pada 201
9 yaitu 22.5% lebih rendah dibandingkan pada tahun 2018 y
ang mencapai 23%.
• ASEAN mendatangkan FDI sebesar US$ 160.6 miliar pada
2019, 65.8% merupakan sektor perdagangan jasa.
• Investasi Intra-ASEAN terbesar di 2019 (19.4%), diikuti de
ngan Uni Eropa (18.4%), Jepang (9.6%) dan RRT (8.2%).
Sumber: ASEAN Key Figures, 2020

8. [ S L I D E 8 ]
No URAIAN 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
% Change (YoY)
2020/2019
Trend (%)
2016-2020
I EKSPOR 33.8 39.2 41.9 41.5 36.5 -13.67 6.99
Migas 4.4 6 6.4 5.4 3.5 -28.32 6.68
Non-Migas 29.4 33.2 35.5 36.1 33 -11.53 7.04
II IMPOR 34.6 39.3 45.9 39.8 29.8 -28.48 5.3
Migas 9.5 12.3 14.4 10.1 5.6 -37.89 3.47
Non-Migas 25.1 27 31.5 29.7 24.2 -22.21 6.69
III TOTAL TRADE 68.4 78.5 87.8 81.3 66.3 -18.45 -0.27
Migas 13.9 18.3 20.8 15.5 9.1 -41.29 -9.64
Non-Migas 54.5 60.2 67 65.8 57.2 -13.07 1.87
IV TRADE BALANCE -0.8 -0.1 -4 1.7 6.7 294.12 -
Migas -5.1 -6.3 -8 -4.7 -2.1 55.32 -
Non-Migas 4.3 6.2 4 6.4 8.8 37.50 15.77
NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DENGAN ASEAN 2016 – 2020
Perkembangan neraca perdagangan Indonesia dengan ASEAN di tahun 2020 mengalami Surplus USD 6,7 miliar
.

9. PRODUK EKSPOR DAN IMPOR UTAMA INDO
NESIA KE ASEAN DI TAHUN 2020*
No HS Code Uraian Produk Nilai Ekspor
1 27011900
Coal, whether or not pulverised, but not
agglomerated ,other coal
2,993,938,87
7
2 71081210 Gold in lumps, ingots or cast bars
2,689,905,83
8
3 15119037
Liquid fractions of refined palm oil, with iodine value
55 or more but less than 60
955,737,9
78
4 87032259
Oth motor car (Station Wagon&sport cars) Of Not 4W
Dgasoline of a cylinder 1,000 < cc <= 1,500, Not CKD
636,976,3
75
5 74031100
Refined copper for cathodes and sections of
cathodes
498,893,2
87
6 24022090
Cigarettes containing tobacco, oth than beedies and
clove cigarettes
487,751,2
29
7 87112096
Other motorcycles (w/ or without side-cars) incl
scooters with other cc, not CKD
458,968,1
76
8 27011290
Other coal, whether or not pulverised, but not
agglomerated ,bituminous coal
377,580,8
61
9 15111000 Crude palm oil
376,798,4
12
10 72191300
Flat-rolled product stainless steel,width>=600mm,
unfurtherwork than hot-rolled in coils,3mm>=thicknes
s<4.75mm
327,571,8
22
No HS Code Uraian Produk Nilai Impor
1 17011400
Raw sugar of oth cane sugar, in solid form, not
cont added flavouring/colouring matter
678,486,79
8
2 71081210 Gold in lumps, ingots or cast bars
390,544,07
9
3 85429000 Parts of electronic integrated circuits
352,626,84
4
4 39021040
Polypropylene ,granules, pellets, beads, flakes,
chips & similar forms
322,825,51
3
5 29012100 Ethylene
250,188,67
8
6 39012000
Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or
more
229,157,94
7
7 84304910
Wellhead platforms&integrad produc modules
suitable for use in drilling operations
228,627,67
7
8 39023090
Propylene copolymers other than in form of
liquids or pastes
227,078,90
2
9 29024300 p-Xylene
179,173,36
0
10 33029000
Oth prep based on odoriferous substances for
the manufacture of beverages
172,564,81
7
10 PRODUK EKSPOR UTAMA
INDONESIA KE ASEAN
10 PRODUK IMPOR UTAMA
INDONESIA DARI ASEAN
Sumber: BPS (2021), diolah Kemenda
g [ S L I D E 1 1 ]

10. Arti Penting Keketuaan Indonesia di ASEAN TAHUN 2023
1. Sentralitas ASEAN perlu diperkuat di tengah
ketidakpastian ekonomi global dan Perdag
angan internasional semakin kompleks pas
ca Pandemi COVID-19.
2. Penguatan rantai pasok dunia → Penurunan
daya saing akibat kecenderungan peningkat
an proteksionisme.
3. Upaya Recovery ekonomi melalui digitalisasi
ekonomi di kawasan.
4. Menjamin keterbukaan pasar melalui kelanc
aran arus barang dan jasa di masa Pandemi
COVID-19.

11. ASEAN’s CATEGORIES OF ENGAGEMENT
Turki
A Dialogue Partner is an
external party which supports
ASEAN Community building.
Sectoral Dialogue Partner A
Sectoral Dialogue Partner is an
external party which engages
two or more ASEAN sectoral
bodies.
Development Partner is an
external party which engages
in development cooperation to
support ASEAN Community
building
Chile

12. ASEAN Integration with Global
ASEAN Strategic Partners:
•ASEAN-US, ASEAN-EU dan ASEAN-Russia.
Sub Regional Cooperation:
• Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), Brunei Darussalam-
Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippine East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA))
ASEAN FTA Partners:
▪ ASEAN + 1 FTAs: ASEAN-China FTA, ASEAN-Japan CEP, ASEAN-Korea F
TA, ASEAN-India FTA, ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand FTA dan ASEAN-Ho
ng Kong FTA
▪ Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

13. Saat ini terdapat 6 FTA antara ASEAN dan negara mitra yang sudah implementasi (China,
Korea, Jepang, India, Australia dan New Zealand, dan Hong Kong). Untuk ASEAN-Hong
Kong, China FTA, Indonesia telah mengimplementasikannya mulai tanggal 4 Juli 2020
• Cakupan masing-masing ASEAN + 1 FTA berbeda-beda.
• Berlangsung secara bertahap dan secara berkala dilakukan review sesuai dengan perkembangan
perekonomian dunia dan kebutuhan.
2007
2010 2019
Timeline berlaku nya ASEAN+1 FTA:
Kerja Sama ASEAN +1 FTA

14. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
RCEP Fact
RCEP disepakati pada tahun 2011 yang merupakan
konsolidasi seluruh negara ASEAN+1 FTA.
Perundingan RCEP dimulai pada tahun 2013.
Indonesia merupakan negara inisiator RCEP. Indonesia
menjadi Ketua Komite Negosiasi Perdagangan RCEP
(RCEP-TNC)
RCEP bertujuan mengeliminasi tarif progresif dan
hambatan perdagangan, selain itu menciptakan
fasilitasi dan transparansi dalam perdagangan →
regional value chain dan produk industri.
Perundingan RCEP telah selesai secara substansial
pada November 2019 dan ditandatangani pada 15
November 2020.
33% GDP Dunia
42% FDI
Dunia
48% Populasi Dunia
14

15. ASEAN-Canada

16. FTA Criteria Paper: EU, Canada,
Chile, and EAEU (37th HLTF-EI
Meeting, 12 – 13 February 2020,
Ha Noi, Viet Nam)
“Amongst the four prospective
FTAs/CEPs assessed in this
paper, Canada is perhaps the one
that has shown the most
consistent, strong interest in
pursuing an FTA with ASEAN,
and in terms of process it has
also been amongst the most
advanced”

17. ASEAN-Canada in Numbers
Foreign Direct Investment* (FDI)
• Canada FDI in ASEAN = USD 13.2 billion
• ASEAN FDI in Canada = USD 396 million
The total merchandise trade value between ASEAN and Canada reached
USD 20 billion in 2020
In 2018, Canada’s services trade with ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam) accounted for
US$1.4 billion of exports and US$2.7 billion of imports, an average growth rate of
4.5% and 6.4% in 2004
*Source: Joint Media Statement 9th AEM-Canada Consultations
ASEAN is Canada’s 6th trading partner (2018), while Canada ranked as
the ASEAN’s 9th trading partner
(Source: trademap.org)
1. Electrical machinery and equipme
nt and parts thereof; sound
recorders and reproducers,
television (755.05)
2. Clothing Accessories. Knitted or
crocheted (515.06)
3. Machinery, mechanical appliances.
Nuclear reactors, boilers;parts the
reof (497.84)
4. Rubber and articles thereof
(433.74)
5. Aircraft, spacecraft, and part
thereof (384.77)
1. Cereals (756.15)
2. Machinery, mechanical
appliances. Nuclear reactors,
boilers;parts thereof (539.14)
3. Fertilizers (519.27)
4. Electrical machinery and equi
pment and parts thereof;
sound recorders and
reproducers, television
(283.46)
5. Pulp of wood or other fibrous
cellulosic material; etc
(278.61)
Top 5 ASEAN Export to
Canada**
Top 5 Canada Export to
ASEAN**
**Source: www.trademap.org; year 2020 (in million US$ )

18. Indonesia-Canada Trade Relations
Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trend(%) Jan - Jul Change(%)
2015-201
9
2019 2020 2020/2019
TOTAL TRAD
E
2,115,477.3 2,374,859.0 2,754,638.7 2,696,923.0 5.71 1,674,608.6 1,379,694.0 -17.61
EXPORT 732,447.3 821,233.1 913,889.2 858,206.0 5.82 518,649.5 438,579.4 -15.44
IMPORT 1,383,029.9 1,553,625.8 1,840,749.5 1,838,717.0 5.68 1,155,959.1 941,114.6 -18.59
BALANCE -650,582.6 -732,392.7 -926,860.2 -980,511.0 -5.70 -637,309.7 -502,535.3 21.15
Trade Balance
(Source: Indonesia BPS, in million USD)
• Indonesia’s deficit contributed by non-oil and gas products from Canada, mainly
Wheat and Meslin (38.1%), Mineral or Chemical Potassic Fertilisers (16.3%);
and Chemical Wood Pulp (15.3%).
• Indonesia’s main exports are Natural Rubber and Footwear.
Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Trend(%) Jan - Jul Change(%)
2015-
2019
2019 2020 2020/2019
TOTAL
TRADE
2,331,596.3 2,115,477.3 2,374,859.0 2,754,638.7 2,696,923.0 5.71 1,674,608.6 1,379,694.0 -17.61
EXPORT 722,344.7 732,447.3 821,233.1 913,889.2 858,206.0 5.82 518,649.5 438,579.4 -15.44
IMPORT 1,609,251.6 1,383,029.9 1,553,625.8 1,840,749.5 1,838,717.0 5.68 1,155,959.1 941,114.6 -18.59
BALANCE -886,906.9 -650,582.6 -732,392.7 -926,860.2 -980,511.0 -5.70 -637,309.7 -502,535.3 21.15

19. Milestones in
ASEAN – Canada Economic
Cooperation (1)
2016 2017 2018 2019
Ministers agreed to initiate work on
Joint Feasibility Study (JFS) for a
potential ASEAN-Canada FTA and
launch Trade Policy Dialogue
5th AEM-Canada Consultations
focused on Small and Me
dium-Sized Enterprises (
MSMEs)
The 1st Trade Policy
Dialogue (TPD) tasked Officials to exchange view on next
step for ASEAN-Canada with a view of
presenting the recommendation to 9th AEM-
Canada Consultations
The 3rd TPD focused on innovation and IP.
The 8th AEM-Canada Consultations
held in Singapore. The
2nd TPD focused on
Canada’s experience
negotiating FTA with EU
July 11-12, 2018,
the 1st Exploratory
Discussions (ED)

20. 2020 2021
8 – 12 June
2020 – The
4th TPD on
new issues
under FTA
focused on
Government
Procurement,
Environment,
Labor and
SOEs
9th AEM-
Canada
Consultations
Ministers
tasked
Officials to
continue work
on Reference
Paper as basis
for Ministers to
decide on the
next step
ASEAN-
Canada
November
2020
progress
report on the
next steps
toward a
possible
ASEAN-
Canada FTA
will be
provided by
Ministers to
Leaders
June 2021
Finalisation
(including dome
stic approval) of
the Reference
Paper for an
ASEAN-Canada
FTA
January 2021
Officials
initiate
discussions on
the Reference
Paper for an
ASEAN-
Canada FTA
Milestones in
ASEAN – Canada Economic Relations (2)
20
August 2021
ASEAN and
Canada
Economic
Ministers meet to
consider the
recommendations
in the Reference
Paper
September
2021
Ministers
announce
decision on the
launch of the
negotiations for
the ASEAN-
Canada FTA at
the 10th AEM-
Canada
Consultations.

21. ERIA
ASEAN GDP
Canada GDP
Canada-ASEAN Exports
ASEAN-Canada Exports
1.6 %
0.3 %
26.5 %
18.7 %
US$ 39.4 Billion
US$ 5.1 Billion
US$ 3.36 Billion
US$ 3.18 Billion
0.12 %
0.10 %
13.3 %
15.5 %
US$ 6.01 Billion
US$ 2.54 Billion
US$ 4.81 Billion
US$ 2.67 Billion
INDONESIA GDP 0.79 % US$ 7.05 Billion 0.09 %
US$ 1.29 Billion
INDONESIA Exports 50.6 % US$ 0.87 Billion 42.1 % US$ 1.35 Billion
The study shows
potential gains
for ASEAN and
Canada from an
FTA, with
positive impact
on trade and
investment flows
Jointly conducted by the Economic Research Institute for
ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and Global Affairs Canada in 2018
Joint Feasibility Study (JFS) – Results

22. 16 Areas of Convergence
National Treatment & MA in Goods -
Telecommunications - Trade Remedy -
Temporary Entry of Business Persons - ROO &
Origin Implementation Procedures - e-
Commerce - Customs & Trade Facilitation -
Competition Policy -
Sanitary & Phyto-Sanitary - Transparency and
Anti-Corruption - Technical Barriers to Trade &
GRP - ECOTECH - Investment - SMEs - Cross-
Border Trade in Services - Dispute Settlement
9 New Area
Financial
Services - GP -
SOEs
Intellectual
Property - Labor -
Environment -
Culture - Trade &
Gender -
Trade &
Indigenous
People
ED
Series
The 1st ED
July 2018
@Singapo
re
The 2nd
ED
April 2019
@Lao
PDR
Two EDs had been held, in Singapore and in Lao PDR.
These EDs were welcomed at the 8th AEM-Canada Consultation
s
Exploratory Discussion for Possible FTA

23. ASEAN-Canada Annual Trade Policy Dialogue
TPD is an annual event that serves to deepen the economic relationship between
ASEAN & Canada by encouraging dialogue on trade policy issues of mutual interest
1st TPD
▪ 2017
▪ focused on Small
and Medium-Sized
Enterprises (MSM
Es), which was
identified as a
priority topic by
ASEAN member
states for 2017
2nd TPD
▪ 2018
▪ focused on
Canada’s
experience
negotiating an
FTA with the
European
Union
2nd TPD
3rd TPD
▪ 2019
▪ focused on
Canada’s national
IP and innovation
strategies,
including the
policies and
programs
supporting
Canadian
innovation
2nd TPD
4th TPD
▪ 2020
▪ Focused on four
issues, namely
Government
Procurement,
Environment,
Labour and State-
Owned Enterprises

24. Challenges: Priority, Level of Ambition,
Coverage?
Canada typically has a comprehensive
coverage and high ambition in the areas of
Goods, Services, Investment, GRP, IP, SME,
Financial Services, Labour, Environment,
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and
Designated Monopolies, Trade and Gender,
Trade and Indigenous, Transparency and
Anti-Corruption, Institutional, Culture
ASEAN+1 FTAs do not include
chapters on GP, GRP, Labour,
Environment, State-Owned
Enterprises (SOEs) and
Designated Monopolies, Trade
and Gender, Trade and
Indigenous.
*Source: Next Steps toward a Possible ASEAN-Canada Free Trade Agreement

25. Recommendations: ASEAN – Canada Ministerial
Consultation, August 2020
Task officials to develop a reference paper that
would identify – on a ‘without prejudice’ basis –
the possible FTAs objectives, proposed chapters
/elements, including the potential level of
ambition for each, areas of convergence and
divergence and other relevant considerations
1
3
Urge officials to complete their task as soon as
possible and submit their recommendations on
whether or not to pursue an ASEAN-Canada
FTA by the next AEM-Canada Consultations in
2021
Note the key milestones on the next steps tow
ard an ASEAN-Canada FTA and agreed on
the following milestones:
2
November 2020: progress report on the Next
Steps Toward a Possible ASEAN-Canada FTA
will be provided by Ministers to Leaders, either
virtually or in person as appropriate
Encourage ASEAN and Canada to explore
creatively possible ways and means for continuous
collaboration to enhance mutual understanding on
issues of mutual interest
January 2021: Officials initiate discussions on the
Reference Paper for an ASEAN-Canada FTA
August 2021: ASEAN and Canada Economic
Ministers meet to consider the recommendations
in the Reference Paper
4
Continue cooperation programs, as and when
necessary, to enhance the capacity of ASEAN
Member States to benefit from an ASEAN-Canada
economic engagement in the future, especially in
view of the on-going transformation of the global
economy post-COVID 19
5
*Source: Next Steps toward a Possible ASEAN-Canada Free Trade Agreement 25

26. 26
Brunei’s Priority Economic Deliverables (PED)
R E C O V E R Y S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y
D I G I T A L I Z A T I O N
Non-Tariff Measures Cost
Effectiveness Toolkit (NTM Toolkit)
ASEAN Framework to Support Food,
Agriculture, and Forestry (FAF) Small
Producers, Cooperatives, and
MSMEs to Improve Product Quality to
Meet Regional/International
Standards and Ensure
Competitiveness
Work Plan on the Implementation of
the ASEAN Agreement on
e-Commerce 2021-2025
Post-COVID-19 Recovery Plan for
ASEAN Tourism
Launch of the Negotiation for the
ASEAN-Canada Free Trade
Agreement
ASEAN Investment Facilitation Frame
work
Signing of the 9th AFAS Protocol on
Financial Services
Convene ASEAN Financial Uteracy
Conferences
Regional Action Plan on the Impleme
ntation of the Norms of Responsible
State’s Behavior in Cyberspace
ASEAN Joint Declaration on Energy
Transitions and Energy Security
Initiate the Development of ASEAN
Taxonomy on Sustainable Finance
Framework fo Circular Economy
Imperaticve for Regional Cooperation
in Minerals: Key Recommendations to
Respond to The Opportunities and
Challenges of a Minerals-Intensive
Future

27. v
v
v
2 4
3
6
5
15 December 2020
September 2021
August 2021
June 2021
March 2021
February 2021
Present Concept Not
to SEOM for comments.
SEOM Lead from each
AMS shall be
responsible for
consultations and
coordination with its
sectoral bodies/ experts
for concerted
responses, particularly
on the outputs and
timing, as outlines in
this Concept Note.
Concept Note is finalised by
SEOM. In parallel, ASEAN off
icials shall continue the
discussions with Canada
(through emails) on the
Reference Paper for an
ASEAN-Canada FTA.
Finalisation (including
domestic approval) of the
Reference Paper
for an ASEAN-Canada
FTA
Endorsement of the
Concept Note by
AEM Retreat
ASEAN and Canada
Economic Ministers to
consider the
recommendations in the
Reference Paper
intersessionally.
Ministers announce
decision on the
launch of the
negotiations for the
ASEAN-Canada
FTA at the 10th
AEM-Canada
Consultations.
Brunei’s PED Process (Step for Implementation)
1

28. Scope of Draft Reference Paper for a Possible
ASEAN-Canada FTA
Trade in Goods
(National
Treatment & Market
Access)
Trade
Remedies
Economic &
Technical Coop
eration
Custom Procedure
& Trade Facilitation
Sanitary &
Phytosanitary Me
asures
Technical
Barrier to
Trade
Good
Regulatory
Practices (GRP)
Government
Procurement (G
P)
Trade in
Services
Temporary
Movement of
Natural Person
s
E-Commerce
Investment
Competition
Policy
Intellectual
Property (IP)
Transparency
and Anti-Corruption
Rules of
Origin and
Origin
Procedures
MSMEs Dispute Settlement
28
Environment
State-Owned
Enterprises
(SOEs) and
Designated
Monopolies
Labour
Trade and Indige
nous
Trade and
Gender
Culture
Institutional Financial
Services

29. ASEAN-EU

30. ASEAN-EU
in Numbers
Foreign Direct Investment* (FDI)
• EU FDI in ASEAN = USD 16.2 billion
• EU as the 3rd largest external source of FDI
among ASEAN’s Dialogue Partners
The total merchandise trade value between ASEAN
and EU reached USD 268 billion in 2020
1. Electrical machinery and equipment and
parts thereof; sound recorders and
reproducers, television (50.43)
2. Machinery, mechanical appliances,
nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof
(19.25)
3. Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of
such articles (9.85)
4. Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
measuring, checking, precision, medical
or surgical (7.18)
5. Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, not knitted or crocheted
(6.97)
1. Machinery, mechanical appliances,
nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof
(22.24)
2. Electrical machinery and equipment
and parts thereof; sound recorders and
reproducers, television (16.15)
3. Pharmaceutical products (6.96)
4. Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
measuring, checking, precision,
medical or surgical(5.65)
5. Vehicles other than railway or tramway
rolling stock, and parts and accessories
thereof (4.74)
Top 5 ASEAN Export to EU 28** Top 5 EU 28 Export to ASEAN**
**Source: www.trademap.org; year 2020 (in billion US$ )
*Source: Draft Joint Media Statement 17th AEM-EU Trade Commis
sioner Consultations
(Source: trademap.org)
EU was ASEAN’s third largest trading partner in 2019
with two-way trade reaching USD [280.6] billion in
2019, accounting for [10.1]% of ASEAN total trade.
*Source: Draft Joint Media Statement 17th AEM-EU Trade Commis
sioner Consultations

31. Indonesia-EU 28 Trade Relations
Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trend(%) Jan - Jul Change(%)
2015-201
9
2019 2020 2020/2019
TOTAL TRAD
E
2,115,477.3 2,374,859.0 2,754,638.7 2,696,923.0 5.71 1,674,608.6 1,379,694.0 -17.61
EXPORT 732,447.3 821,233.1 913,889.2 858,206.0 5.82 518,649.5 438,579.4 -15.44
IMPORT 1,383,029.9 1,553,625.8 1,840,749.5 1,838,717.0 5.68 1,155,959.1 941,114.6 -18.59
BALANCE -650,582.6 -732,392.7 -926,860.2 -980,511.0 -5.70 -637,309.7 -502,535.3 21.15
Trade Balance
(Source: Indonesia BPS, in million USD)
• Indonesia’s surplus contributed by non-oil and gas products to EU 28, mainly
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible
fats; animal (HS15), Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS64)
; and Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders
and reproducers, television (HS85).
31
Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trend(%) Jan – April Change(%)
2015-
2019
2020 2021 2021/2020
TOTAL
TRADE
25,197.02 28,844.97 31,237.09 27,117.63 25,504.97 -0.37 8,753.99 9,185.00 4.92
EXPORT 14,454.82 16,336.44 17,087.13 14,616.73 14,363.77 1.23 4,969.06 5,605.62 12.81
IMPORT 10,742.20 12,508.52 14,149.96 12,500.90 11,141.19 0.73 3,784.92 3,579.37 -5.43
BALANCE 3,712.62 3,827.91 2,937.16 2,115.82 3,222.58 -8.39 1,184.14 2,026.25 71.12

32. Trade Balance
(Source: data.aseanstats.org)
Description 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL
TRADE
233,579.05 260,759.58 286,868.89 280,818.52
IMPORT 103,145.79 103,092.80 126,090.28 126,710.70
EXPORT 130,433.25 157,666.77 160,778.60 154,107.81
TRADE
BALANCE
27,287.46 54,573.97 34,688.31 27,397.10
Both ASEAN and Indonesia experience trade surplus
On 2019, top sources of EU’s imports
from ASEAN were:
Viet Nam – USD 41.4 Bn (27%)
Thailand – USD 23.6 Bn (15%)
Singapore – USD 34.5 (22%)
Indonesia – USD 14.6 Bn (9%)
Malaysia – USD 23.1 Bn (15%)
ID-EU 28
TRADE
BALANCE
3,712.62 3,827.91 2,937.16 2,115.82
(in million USD)
ASEAN – EU 28 Trade Relations

33. source:http://trade.ec.europa.eu
• Arahan Menteri untuk
memulai perundingan
AEUFTA pada bulan April
2007, namun terhenti pada
tahun 2009.
• Tahun 2017, perundingan
AEUFTA direaktivasi kembali
dengan pembahasan
Framework AEU FTA.
• Framework AEUFTA telah
dibahas sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali
. (Pertemuan terakhir pada
18-21 Feb 2020)
EU-Singapore Trade
and Investment
Agreements
ditandatangani pada
19 Oct
2018.
EU-Vietnam Trade
and Investment
Agreements ditanda
tangani pada
30 June 2019.
Perundingan Putaran
ke-10 IEU CEPA
dilakukan secara
virtual pada 22
Februari - 5 Maret
2021.
Proses negosiasi
dimulai bulan
Maret 2013, tetapi
berhenti sejak
kudeta militer
tahun 2014.
Negosiasi dimulai
pada tahun 2010 dan
setelah 7 putaran
perundingan
dihentikan atas
permintaan Malaysia.
Negosiasi dimulai
pada bulan
Desember 2015,
putaran kedua
diadakan pada
bulan Februari 2017
Perundingan EU-
Myanmar Investment
Protection Agreement
(IPA) telah
berlangsung 5 (lima)
kali putaran
perundingan dan
berhenti sejak 2017
karena isu human
rights.
ASEAN Singapura Vietnam Indonesia
Thailand Filipina
Malaysia Myanmar
EU FTA’S UPDATE IN ASEAN
REGION

34. MILESTONES FRAMEWORK ASEAN-EU FTA
2007 2017
Setelah 6
(enam) putaran,
Joint Committee
ASEAN-EU FTA
dihentikan
sementara
AEM Retreat 2-3 Maret 2021
Para Menteri sepakat untuk segera melanjut
kan pembahasan internal ASEAN terhadap
framework setting out the parameters for a
future ASEAN-EU FTA, untuk kemudian
membahasnya dengan EU
2006
Pertemuan ke-7 AEM-EU Trade
Commisioner Consultations,
memberikan mandate agar
negosiasi ASEAN-EU mulai
dilaksanakan
2009
Pertemuan AEM-EU Trade Co
mmissioner Consultations ke-1
5 menyepakati agar proses re-
scoping ASEAN-EU FTA
dimulai kembali
2018
Pertemuan ke-3 Joint Working Group ASEAN
EU FTA, pembahasan framework masih
memerlukan pembahasan lebih lanjut karena
terdapat perbedaan “gap” yang cukup lebar
10 Maret 2017
di Manila, Filipina
Proses negosiasi ASEAN-
EU Free Trade Agreement
(AE-FTA) diluncurkan
SEBELUM RE-SCOPING ASEAN UNI EROPA FTA RE-SCOPING ASEAN UNI EROPA FTA
20-21 Februari 2020
di Brussel, Belgia
2021

35. CAKUPAN
FRAMEWORK SETTING OUT THE PARAMETERS
FOR A FUTURE ASEAN-EU FTA
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
GENERAL/KEY
PRINCIPLES
PARAMETER OF THE
AGREEMENTS
1. Trade in Goods, yakni:
- Tariff elimination and
reduction
- Non-Tariff Measures
- Rules of Origin
- CPTF
- SPS
- STRACAP
- Trade Remedies
2. Trade in Services
3. Investment
4. Intellectual property
5. Competition Policy
6. Energy, Raw Materials
7. MSMEs
8. Economic Cooperation
9. Electronic Commerce /D
igital Commerce
10. Dispute Settlement
11. Review Mechanism
12. Transparency of Regul
ation
13. Government Procurem
ent
14. Trade in Sustainable D
evelopment (TSD)
15. Institutional Provisions

36. Capital
Movement and
Payment
Trade and
Sustainable
Development
Government
Procurement
Energy and Raw
Materials
Transparency of
Regulation
USULAN AREA/ISU BARU EU ON TEKS PARAMETER FRAMEWORK
FOR AN FTA ASEAN-EU

37. DRAFT TEKS ROO
Proposal EU:
1. Rules of Origin, including origin procedures, should support regional economic integration. They should be flexible,
[consider the principle of substantial transformation,] and have simplified rules and procedures to facilitate trade
and regional supply chains, while preventing circumvention. They should minimize costs and burden for
businesses, particularly for [MSMEs small and medium sized enterprises]].
2. [ Product specific Rules of Origin should be [trade facilitative, flexible, and should based on the standard EU GSP
rules with limited number of adjustments to] reflect evolving economic realities.]] The Rules of Origin provisions
should require clear and simple evidence of origin, such as self-certification of origin applied in a harmonised way
in the ASEAN region.
3. [The provisions of the Rules of Origin Protocol shall also apply to the territories of Ceuta, Melilla, Andorra and
San Marino] [The application or non-application of the Rules of Origin to the territories of Ceuta, Melilla, Andorra
and San Marino will be subject to further discussion.
Posisi ASEAN :
▸ ASEAN: We would like to retain the term “MSME”. Please note that EU already agreed to
use MSME and it would be used throughout the text for consistency.
▸ ASEAN views that PSRs based on the standards EU GSP rules is already prejudging the
outcome of potential negotiations; prefers not to mention any specific rules of origin in this
framework.

38. ASEAN-
Swiss/EFTA &
ASEAN-UK

39. Draft Joint
Declaration
of
Cooperation
(JDC)
PERKEMBANGAN PERUNDINGAN KERJA SAMA
ASEAN-SWISS/EFTA
Directorate General of International Trade Negotiation, Ministry of Trade of Indonesia
Inisiasi
(Swiss/EFTA)
The EFTA Council’s
Chair letter to the
ASEAN Secretary
General dated 29
November 2017
Assessment
ASEC
Criteria and
Approach to
Guide ASEAN’s
Strategic
Economic
Engagement
with External
Parties
Preliminary
Meeting
AEM-
Switzerland
Open-Ended
Troika Dialogue
Meeting
tanggal 10
November 2020
Mandat
16th ASEAN
Economic
Community
(AEC) Council
held in April 20
18 for the
HLTF-EI
Mulai
Mandat
34th High-Level
Task Force on
ASEAN
Economic Inte
gration
(HLTF-EI)
Meeting
tanggal 12-13
Maret 2019 di
Bangkok,
Thailand

40. Work Plan
dalam
Bentuk Joint
Declaration
of
Cooperation
(JDC)
PERKEMBANGAN PERUNDINGAN KERJA SAMA
ASEAN-UK
Directorate General of International Trade Negotiation, Ministry of Trade of Indonesia
Inisiasi (UK)
5 Juni 2020
UK
mengajukan
untuk full
dialog partner
ASEAN
Assessment ASEC
Criteria and Approach
To Guide ASEAN’s
Strategic Economic
Engagement With
External Parties : The
United Kingdom
Preliminary
Meeting
AEM Troika
Open-Ended
Dialogue with UK
Ministers, Tanggal
26 Agustus 2020
Mandat
Para Menteri
ASEAN
pada the 26th
AEM Retreat
tanggal 10 Maret
2020
Mulai
Mandat
38th HLTF-EI
Meeting,
tanggal 28 Juli
2020,
meyepakati salah
satu bentuk kerja
sama yakni
ASEAN-UK FTA

41. Thank you
Directorate General of International
Trade Negotiations
Ministry of Trade, Republic of Indonesia
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