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Assess      Be alert for    Contact a
                                                                the         signs and       health care
                                                                situation   symptoms        professional




                                        Signs and Symptoms
                                                   of a Concussion
                        A concussion is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head. Concussions can also occur from a fall
                        or blow to the body that causes the head to move rapidly back and forth. Even what seems to be
                        a mild bump to the head can be serious. Be alert for any of the following signs and symptoms.

                                                 SIGNS OBSERVED BY SCHOOL PROFESSIONALS
                         • Appears dazed or stunned                                    •     Can’t recall events after hit, bump, or fall
                         •   Is confused about events                                  •     Loses consciousness (even briefly)
                         •   Answers questions slowly                                  •     Shows behavior or personality changes
                         •   Repeats questions                                         •     Forgets class schedule or assignments
                         •   Can’t recall events prior to hit, bump, or fall


                                                     SYMPTOMS REPORTED BY THE STUDENT

                         Thinking/Remembering                Physical                                      Emotional
                         • Difficulty thinking clearly        • Headache or “pressure”                      •   Irritable
                         • Difficulty concentrating             in head                                     •   Sad
                           or remembering                    • Nausea or vomiting                          •   More emotional than usual
                         • Feeling more slowed down          • Balance problems or                         •   Nervous
                         • Feeling sluggish, hazy,             dizziness
                           foggy, or groggy                  • Fatigue or feeling tired                    Sleep*
                                                             • Blurry or double vision                     •   Drowsy
                                                             • Sensitivity to light or noise               •   Sleeps less than usual
                                                             • Numbness or tingling                        •   Sleeps more than usual
                                                             • Does not “feel right”                       •   Has trouble falling asleep

                                                                                 *Only ask about sleep symptoms if the injury occurred on a prior day.




                                                  What can school professionals do?
                                                   Know your Concussion ABCs:
                                                   A—Assess the situation
                                                   B—Be alert for signs and symptoms
                                                   C—Contact a health care professional
May 2010




           For more information and to order additional materials
                                                                            U.S. D epartment         of H ealtH anD H Uman S erviceS
           FREE-OF-CHARGE, visit: www.cdc.gov/Concussion .                                 centerS for DiSeaSe control anD prevention

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Heads up to Schools Poster (concussions)

  • 1. Assess Be alert for Contact a the signs and health care situation symptoms professional Signs and Symptoms of a Concussion A concussion is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head. Concussions can also occur from a fall or blow to the body that causes the head to move rapidly back and forth. Even what seems to be a mild bump to the head can be serious. Be alert for any of the following signs and symptoms. SIGNS OBSERVED BY SCHOOL PROFESSIONALS • Appears dazed or stunned • Can’t recall events after hit, bump, or fall • Is confused about events • Loses consciousness (even briefly) • Answers questions slowly • Shows behavior or personality changes • Repeats questions • Forgets class schedule or assignments • Can’t recall events prior to hit, bump, or fall SYMPTOMS REPORTED BY THE STUDENT Thinking/Remembering Physical Emotional • Difficulty thinking clearly • Headache or “pressure” • Irritable • Difficulty concentrating in head • Sad or remembering • Nausea or vomiting • More emotional than usual • Feeling more slowed down • Balance problems or • Nervous • Feeling sluggish, hazy, dizziness foggy, or groggy • Fatigue or feeling tired Sleep* • Blurry or double vision • Drowsy • Sensitivity to light or noise • Sleeps less than usual • Numbness or tingling • Sleeps more than usual • Does not “feel right” • Has trouble falling asleep *Only ask about sleep symptoms if the injury occurred on a prior day. What can school professionals do? Know your Concussion ABCs: A—Assess the situation B—Be alert for signs and symptoms C—Contact a health care professional May 2010 For more information and to order additional materials U.S. D epartment of H ealtH anD H Uman S erviceS FREE-OF-CHARGE, visit: www.cdc.gov/Concussion . centerS for DiSeaSe control anD prevention