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Fatal and Non-Fatal Injuries in the Workplace

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Fatal and Non-Fatal Injuries in the Workplace

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An estimated 1.8 million people in Britain were reported to be suffering from illness that had been made worse or even caused by their work in 2011/2012. These numbers are shocking, however self-reported ill health in the workplace has dropped over the past ten years.

Deaths from work related illness currently stand at around 13000, yet it is thought that over half of these deaths are due to exposure to substances such as asbestos. It is likely that the majority of these cases are due to exposure to asbestos many years ago. Mesothelioma and lung cancer are the two biggest killers and are a result of asbestos, a substance that also causes Asbestosis.
Silica, diesel engine exhaust and mineral oils have also caused cases of fatal lung cancer from the workplace. The largest killer is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) which can be caused by dust, gases, vapors and fumes.

Other common work related illnesses include anxiety, stress, depression and musculoskeletal disorders. Whilst these are common health conditions, they can be caused or made worse by work. Almost 80% of new work-related conditions fall under these categories. Skin diseases are also a problem with Epiderm reporting 1550 cases of skin disease such as contact dermatitis or skin cancer.

An estimated 1.8 million people in Britain were reported to be suffering from illness that had been made worse or even caused by their work in 2011/2012. These numbers are shocking, however self-reported ill health in the workplace has dropped over the past ten years.

Deaths from work related illness currently stand at around 13000, yet it is thought that over half of these deaths are due to exposure to substances such as asbestos. It is likely that the majority of these cases are due to exposure to asbestos many years ago. Mesothelioma and lung cancer are the two biggest killers and are a result of asbestos, a substance that also causes Asbestosis.
Silica, diesel engine exhaust and mineral oils have also caused cases of fatal lung cancer from the workplace. The largest killer is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) which can be caused by dust, gases, vapors and fumes.

Other common work related illnesses include anxiety, stress, depression and musculoskeletal disorders. Whilst these are common health conditions, they can be caused or made worse by work. Almost 80% of new work-related conditions fall under these categories. Skin diseases are also a problem with Epiderm reporting 1550 cases of skin disease such as contact dermatitis or skin cancer.

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Fatal and Non-Fatal Injuries in the Workplace

  1. 1. Fataland Non-Fatal Injuries in the Workplace. Most of these diseases take many years to develop and so deaths occurring now are largely a result of past workplace conditions. 148 workers were killed at work, a rate of 0.5 per 100,000 78,222non-fatal injuries to workers were reported under RIDDOR, a rate of 311.6 per 100,000 175,000reportable injuries (defined as over 7-day absence) occurred according to the Labour Force Survey, a rate of 610 per 100,000 During the period 2012/13 W ORKING DAYS LOST 27 Million During the Period 2011/12 days were lost overall due to work-related ill health or injury (17 days per case). 4.3 Million due to workplace injury. 22.7 Milliondue to work-related ill health. Numberoffatalinjuries Rateoffatalinjury 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 93/4 94/5 95/6 96/7 97/8 98/9 99/0 00/1 01/2 02/3 03/4 04/5 05/6 06/7 07/8 08/9 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13* 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 Employee Self employed Rate of fatal injury per 100 000 workers *Provisional Employer Reported Non-Fatal injuries to workers: Number of fatal injuries to workers Rate of over 3 day absence per 100,000 workers The last five years indicates a levelling-off of the number of fatal injuries to workers, with no overall trend. Of the main industrial sectors, construction, agriculture, and waste and recycling have the highest rates, with 39, 29, and 10 fatal injuries to workers, respectively. The most common major accidents involved slips or trips (43%) and falls from height (13%). There were 58,515 reported over 7-day injuries. The most common accidents were caused by handling, lifting or carrying (27%) and slips or trips (26%). Nearly twice as many men as women suffered a major injury. However, there was little gender difference for slips and trips. 4,175 females had slip/trip injuries, compared to 4,234 males. [There are roughly the same number of men and women in the workforce]. Numberofnon-fatalinjuries Rateofnon-fatalinjury 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 96/7 97/8 98/9 99/0 00/1 01/2 02/3 03/4 04/5 05/6 06/7 07/8 08/9 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13* 0 100 800 200 300 400 500 600 700 Major injury Over-3-day injury Non-fatal injury rate (major plus over-3-day) Over-7-day injury Rate of non-fatal injury for 2012/13p (major plus over-7-day) Series break from over-3-day to over-7-day Number and rate of fatal injuries to workers Mesothelioma (asbestos) Lung cancer (asbestos)* Lung cancer (silica)* Lung cancer (diesel engine exhaust)* Breast cancer (shiftwork)* Asbestosis (asbestos) Lung cancer (mineral oils)* COPD† (dust, gases, vapours, fumes)* Other cancers* Current annual deaths due to work-related diseases (with causal agents in brackets) 0 500 1000 1500 4000 2000 2500 3000 3500 *Figures are estimated based on epidemiological data and are subject to considerable uncertainty †Research is underway to identify more specific causal agents for COPD 22: Scotland 22: South East 16: East 15: Yorkshire & the Humber 15: North West: 22: West Midlands 13: London 12: South West 08: Wales 07: East Midlands 02: North East 970: North East 960: East Midlands 830: South West 810: West Midlands 800: Wales 790: North West 790: Yorkshire & The Humber 760: Scotland 680: East 640: South East 610: London (3 year average 2010/211 – 2012/13) Workplace injuries and ill health (excluding cancer) cost society an estimated: £13.8 billionin 2010/11 (based on 2011 prices). Of the total cost in 2010/11, workplace illness cost society an estimated: £8.4 billionworkplace injury (including fatalities) cost society an estimated: £5.4 billion Source: HSE.gov.uk: HSE Health and Safety Executive Statistics 2012/2013 http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causinj/kinds-of-accident.pdf 78,222Non-fatal injuries. M AJOR ACCIDENTS RECORD ED M AJOR INJURIES BY GEND ER 18,707were major injuries. 12,676 major injuries to males. 7,021 major injuries to females.

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