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The development of Integrated Stream
health assessment in Taizi River, China
 --- by applying the land use as main
      disturbances pilot research

           Dr. Xiaodong Qu


               流域水生态研究室
Agenda

1. Background information

2. Steps to assess

3. Significance
Background information-Research area (Taizi River)

           North east of China-The fifth biggest watershed in China




                                                      Around 413km long
                                                      above13,000 km2
                                                      Quick development of Urban
                                                      Long history industrial and
                                                      farmland pollution
Incident human water security and
   biodiversity threat




Vörösmarty et al., 2010
Background information-Main threatens

                     Farmland
  Urbanization
Ctenogobius brunneus
                                                                                                                                                    TN6
                                                       Squalidus chankaensis
                                                       Hypseleotris swinhonis
                                                          BS2                                                                   QH
                                                                                                                                                      TN5       TN3     TN2
                                                                                                               SD                                                             TN1
                                                                                       BS1                                                            TN7             TN4
                                                       BS3                                                    TZ4                                           TN8
                                                                                                        TZ5         TZ3
                                                                                                                           TZ1        GYG-R
                                                              Dengta                        Benxi                   TZ2                                               TS1
                                                                                                        TZ6                      Xiaoshi              TS4
                                                                                                                                             TS5                TS2
                                      TZ15     BS4                                     TZ8
                                                                                                                          XT3
                                                      TZ14                  TZ10                 TZ7
                                                                                                                                                          TS3
                                                                     TZ11
                         TZ16
                                                             TZ13
                                                                                    SW-R         XH7
                                                                                                                      XT2

                    TZ17
                                         Liaoyang                            TZ9
                                                                    TZ12
                                                                              TH5                       XH6                     XT1
                             NS3   NS2                                               LH2
                                             Liaoyang*                TH4
                  TZ18                                                                            XH5         XH4
                         YL2                 Anshan                  TH-R
                 TZ19           YL1
                                                                                           LH1          XH3
           TZ20                                       NS1

          TZ21                                                                                          XH2
                                                                                                 XH1
   TZ22
                        HW                              TH3
                         Haicheng                                      TH1
TZ23       HC5                                              TH2

                          HC4
                                                                                                                                           Lampetra morii
                                                                                                                                        Cluster I
                                                 HC1
                                                                                                                                        Cluster II
                                         HC3
                                                                                                                                        Cluster III
                                                HC2                                                                                     Cluster IV




                                                                           Background information-Main threatens
Background information-Main purpose


                      Development



  Improve & restore                    Identify the stressors




          Management                  Method


                Suitable methods to assess
STEPS TO ASSESS-LIAO RIVER

1.   Classification of watershed
2.   Construction of conceptual model
3.   Identification of stressors and indicators
4.   Sampling procedures
5.   Quantification-stressors & indicators
6.   Target and threshold setting
7.   Scoring for Assessment and reporting
8.   Connecting to the management
Step 1-Classification
                                  DEM, A-T, A-R




(similar stream habitat and orders)
Step 2-Conceptual model




     Upper Mountain Stream region (M-S)
Step 2-Conceptual model




     Middle Hilly Stream region (H-S)
Step 3- Identifying the stressor and Indicators
STEP 4. SAMPLING, MEASURING & CALCULATION

                 Physical-Chemical and nutrient
Physical/   Basic Chemical Cations/Anions             Nutrient   Heavy
Oxygen                                                           metals
demands
Water-T/    pH, DO, EC, SS,     Potassium ,           TN, TP,    Pb, Cd,
BOD5,       Alkalinity, TDS,    Calcium, Sodium,      NH3-N,     Cr, Al,
COD,        Silicate,           Magnesium,            NO2-N,     Zn, Cu,
            volatile phenols,   Chlorine, Sulphate,   NO3-N,     Hg, As
            Escherichia coli    Bicarbonate           P04-P
                  Collection of aquatic organism
Algae               288 sites      A-IBI, SR, diversity index,
Macroinvertebrate 288 sites        B-IBI, diversity index, EPT, BMWP
Fish              290 sites        F-IBI, Ind., SR, diversity index,
Step 5. Quantification   50
SR of Macroinvertbrate




                                                                                              80
                                                                     Individuals of Fish
                         40




                                                                                              60
                                                                                       Fi_D
               M_S

                         30




                                                                                              40
                         20




                                                                                              20
                         10




                                                                                              0
                                100   150   200    250   300   350                                 5          10                15    20

                                              EC

                                       Conductivity                                                    Urbanization
                                                                                                         %Construction in Catchment




                         (LR) Richness= 3.7027 – 0.0024EC.                           (LR) Ind. = 4.4303 – 0.1382*Urban%.
                         P < 0.0001. Adjusted R2 = 0.1502.                            P < 0.0001. Adjusted R2 = 0.3169.
Step 5. Quantification
                         Indicators list
Taizi River   Indicators with significant* relationship with stressors
              DO, EC,
              NH3-N, TN, TP
M-S           M:SR (F),BMWP,EPT R(F)
              F: SR, F-IBI, F-BP index, ;
              A: A-IBI, A-BP index
              DO, EC, volatile phenols,
              NH3-N, TN, TP
H-S           M:SR (F),BMWP,EPT R(F)
              F: SR, F-IBI, F-BP index, ;
              A: A-IBI, A-BP index
              DO, EC, volatile phenols,BOD5, CODCr,
              NH3-N, TN, TP
F-S           M:SR (F),BMWP,EPT R(F)
              F: SR, F-IBI, F-BP index, ;
              A: A-IBI, A-BP index                         *(p<0.05)
Step 6. Target & threshold

a)               Lower     Considerable       High     b)    High         Considerable    Lower
                 stress    stress             stress         stress       stress          stress
     Frequency




                 5th percentile      median                           median     95th percentile

                           Indicator values                 Indicator values

                 Observed values of an indicator may be used to inform
                 decisions about target and threshold values for aquatic
                 ecosystem health.
Step 7. Scoring
  The standardise scores from 0 to 1 was used:

  1=health condition equal to or over the target value
  0=disaster condition lower than the threshold value


  a) Site index score = 1-(target-obs)/(target-threshold)
  For negative trends with the stressor
  or

  b) Site index score = 1-(obs-target)/(threshold-target)
  For positive trends with the stressor
Step 7. Assessment and reports
Step 8. Connection with Management

  What kind of information we can give to
   the stream manager?

 Challenges:

 1) The low monitoring data of the aquatic
    organisms
 2) Methods to improve the stream health and
    restoration
 3) Suitable indicators for the local government
Step 8. Connection with Management

  What kind of information the stream
   manager need?

 Challenges:

 1) Be aware of the importance of the
    biological assessment
 2) The join in of the local residents
 3) The communication-Liao River Reserve &
    Liao River Research Center (CRAES)
Step 8. Connection with Management




 520 km long
SIGNIFICANCE

   Up to now, the river health assessment mainly based on the
    water quality monitoring.
   As we known, the river health is always more than the health of
    water quality based on the all over world research (US-EPA,
    Europe-EWF).
   A new river health assessment program is under development by
    MEP, and would be promoted for whole country (over US$1.5
    Billion for the next ten years).
   In the future, our research results and methods would be highly
    recommended.
   This workshop had provided an excellent chance to share the
    experience for the river health assessment, and examples for the
    national river systems biological monitoring.
Thanks!

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Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessment

  • 1. The development of Integrated Stream health assessment in Taizi River, China --- by applying the land use as main disturbances pilot research Dr. Xiaodong Qu 流域水生态研究室
  • 2. Agenda 1. Background information 2. Steps to assess 3. Significance
  • 3. Background information-Research area (Taizi River) North east of China-The fifth biggest watershed in China Around 413km long above13,000 km2 Quick development of Urban Long history industrial and farmland pollution
  • 4. Incident human water security and biodiversity threat Vörösmarty et al., 2010
  • 6. Ctenogobius brunneus TN6 Squalidus chankaensis Hypseleotris swinhonis BS2 QH TN5 TN3 TN2 SD TN1 BS1 TN7 TN4 BS3 TZ4 TN8 TZ5 TZ3 TZ1 GYG-R Dengta Benxi TZ2 TS1 TZ6 Xiaoshi TS4 TS5 TS2 TZ15 BS4 TZ8 XT3 TZ14 TZ10 TZ7 TS3 TZ11 TZ16 TZ13 SW-R XH7 XT2 TZ17 Liaoyang TZ9 TZ12 TH5 XH6 XT1 NS3 NS2 LH2 Liaoyang* TH4 TZ18 XH5 XH4 YL2 Anshan TH-R TZ19 YL1 LH1 XH3 TZ20 NS1 TZ21 XH2 XH1 TZ22 HW TH3 Haicheng TH1 TZ23 HC5 TH2 HC4 Lampetra morii Cluster I HC1 Cluster II HC3 Cluster III HC2 Cluster IV Background information-Main threatens
  • 7. Background information-Main purpose Development Improve & restore Identify the stressors Management Method Suitable methods to assess
  • 8. STEPS TO ASSESS-LIAO RIVER 1. Classification of watershed 2. Construction of conceptual model 3. Identification of stressors and indicators 4. Sampling procedures 5. Quantification-stressors & indicators 6. Target and threshold setting 7. Scoring for Assessment and reporting 8. Connecting to the management
  • 9. Step 1-Classification DEM, A-T, A-R (similar stream habitat and orders)
  • 10. Step 2-Conceptual model Upper Mountain Stream region (M-S)
  • 11. Step 2-Conceptual model Middle Hilly Stream region (H-S)
  • 12. Step 3- Identifying the stressor and Indicators
  • 13. STEP 4. SAMPLING, MEASURING & CALCULATION Physical-Chemical and nutrient Physical/ Basic Chemical Cations/Anions Nutrient Heavy Oxygen metals demands Water-T/ pH, DO, EC, SS, Potassium , TN, TP, Pb, Cd, BOD5, Alkalinity, TDS, Calcium, Sodium, NH3-N, Cr, Al, COD, Silicate, Magnesium, NO2-N, Zn, Cu, volatile phenols, Chlorine, Sulphate, NO3-N, Hg, As Escherichia coli Bicarbonate P04-P Collection of aquatic organism Algae 288 sites A-IBI, SR, diversity index, Macroinvertebrate 288 sites B-IBI, diversity index, EPT, BMWP Fish 290 sites F-IBI, Ind., SR, diversity index,
  • 14. Step 5. Quantification 50 SR of Macroinvertbrate 80 Individuals of Fish 40 60 Fi_D M_S 30 40 20 20 10 0 100 150 200 250 300 350 5 10 15 20 EC Conductivity Urbanization %Construction in Catchment (LR) Richness= 3.7027 – 0.0024EC. (LR) Ind. = 4.4303 – 0.1382*Urban%. P < 0.0001. Adjusted R2 = 0.1502. P < 0.0001. Adjusted R2 = 0.3169.
  • 15. Step 5. Quantification Indicators list Taizi River Indicators with significant* relationship with stressors DO, EC, NH3-N, TN, TP M-S M:SR (F),BMWP,EPT R(F) F: SR, F-IBI, F-BP index, ; A: A-IBI, A-BP index DO, EC, volatile phenols, NH3-N, TN, TP H-S M:SR (F),BMWP,EPT R(F) F: SR, F-IBI, F-BP index, ; A: A-IBI, A-BP index DO, EC, volatile phenols,BOD5, CODCr, NH3-N, TN, TP F-S M:SR (F),BMWP,EPT R(F) F: SR, F-IBI, F-BP index, ; A: A-IBI, A-BP index *(p<0.05)
  • 16. Step 6. Target & threshold a) Lower Considerable High b) High Considerable Lower stress stress stress stress stress stress Frequency 5th percentile median median 95th percentile Indicator values Indicator values Observed values of an indicator may be used to inform decisions about target and threshold values for aquatic ecosystem health.
  • 17. Step 7. Scoring The standardise scores from 0 to 1 was used: 1=health condition equal to or over the target value 0=disaster condition lower than the threshold value a) Site index score = 1-(target-obs)/(target-threshold) For negative trends with the stressor or b) Site index score = 1-(obs-target)/(threshold-target) For positive trends with the stressor
  • 18. Step 7. Assessment and reports
  • 19. Step 8. Connection with Management  What kind of information we can give to the stream manager? Challenges: 1) The low monitoring data of the aquatic organisms 2) Methods to improve the stream health and restoration 3) Suitable indicators for the local government
  • 20. Step 8. Connection with Management  What kind of information the stream manager need? Challenges: 1) Be aware of the importance of the biological assessment 2) The join in of the local residents 3) The communication-Liao River Reserve & Liao River Research Center (CRAES)
  • 21. Step 8. Connection with Management 520 km long
  • 22. SIGNIFICANCE  Up to now, the river health assessment mainly based on the water quality monitoring.  As we known, the river health is always more than the health of water quality based on the all over world research (US-EPA, Europe-EWF).  A new river health assessment program is under development by MEP, and would be promoted for whole country (over US$1.5 Billion for the next ten years).  In the future, our research results and methods would be highly recommended.  This workshop had provided an excellent chance to share the experience for the river health assessment, and examples for the national river systems biological monitoring.
  • 23.