Using information from the internet, I created a presentation detailing what is disaster management, its types and phases. *Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)

1. - Velika D’Souza URK20CR1071

2. What is Disaster
Management?

3. United Nations
International Federation of Red Cross & Red Crescent Societies

4. Types of
Disasters

5. Natural Disasters
Natural disasters are large-scale geological or meteorological events that have the potential to cause loss of life
or property. These types of disasters include:
• Tornadoes and Severe Storms
• Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
• Floods
• Wildfires
• Earthquakes
• Drought
Severe storms and floods are the most common types of natural disasters reported in the United States. These
meteorological events are occasionally preceded by presidential “emergency declarations” requiring state and
local planning prior to the event, such as evacuations and protection of public assets. Disaster Distress Helpline
staff are available to speak to those who call or text before, during, and after a natural disaster.

7. Human-Caused Disasters
Examples include industrial accidents, shootings, acts of terrorism, and incidents of mass violence. As with
natural disasters, these types of traumatic events may also cause loss of life and property. They may also
prompt evacuations from certain areas and overwhelm behavioral health resources in the affected
communities.
In the aftermath of the tragic loss of life that occurred on September 11, 2001, the feelings of loss of security
and well-being—arguably the most crucial ingredients for leading a happy, healthy life—dramatically affected
the citizens of the United States. Disaster Distress Helpline staff are also trained to respond to calls or texts
related to these types of disasters.

9. Phases of Disaster
Management

10. Phase 1: Mitigation
Meaning: To prevent future emergencies and take steps to minimize their effects
The “mitigation” phase occurs before a disaster takes place. Here, an organization will take steps to
protect people and property, while also decreasing risks and consequences from a given disaster
situation. The organization’s main goal is to reduce vulnerability to disaster impacts (such as
property damage, injuries and loss of life).
Phase 2: Preparedness
Meaning: To take actions ahead of time to be ready for an emergency
The “preparedness” phase also occurs before a disaster takes place. Here, an organization attempts
to understand how a disaster might affect overall productivity and the bottom line. The organization
will also provide appropriate education while putting preparedness measures into place.

11. Phase 3: Response
Meaning: To protect people and property in the wake of an emergency, disaster or crisis
The “response” phase occurs in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Organizations must focus
their attention on addressing immediate threats to people, property and business. Occupant safety
and wellbeing largely depends on its preparedness levels before disaster strikes.
Phase 4: Recovery
Meaning: To rebuild after a disaster in an effort to return operations back to normal
The “recovery” phase takes place after a disaster. This phase is the restoration of an organization
following any impacts from a disaster. By this time, the organization has achieved at least some
degree of physical, environmental, economic and social stability.
The recovery phase of a disaster can last anywhere from six months to a year (or even longer
depending on the severity of the incident).