1. Under the guidance of
Prof. Anupam Dikshit
Prof. (Ms) H. K. Kehri
Presented By
Vivek Kumar Singh
M.Sc. 3rd Semester
World Intellectual Property Day – April
26, 2016
2.
Intellectual property (IP) refers to
creations of the mind, such as
inventions; literary and artistic
works; designs; and symbols, names
and images used in commerce.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
3.
IPR is a right which give monopoly of any
intellectual creation of mind.
It is a combination of science and technology
both.
It is given for any new creation such as
composition of music, writing of a book, new
invention.
It is not for any mathematical formula.
What is IPR?
4. There are three kinds of property-
KINDS OF PROPERTY
Property
Movable
E.g.-Car, Pen,
Ferniture.
Immovable
E.g.- Land,
Building
Intellectual
E.g.- Book,
Invention
5. It is of following types—
1. Patent
2. Trademark
3. Geographical indication
4. Copyright
5. Neighboring rights
6. Integrated Circuit
7. Industrial design
8. Trade secret
TYPES OF IPR
6.
A patent is an exclusive
right granted for an
invention. Generally
speaking, a patent
provides the patent owner
with the right to decide
how - or whether - the
invention can be used by
others.
Patent
8.
Budapest – The International Microorganism
Deposit System
In the brewing and baking industries, yeast has
traditionally played an important part and patents
for new types of yeast were granted in Belgium
in 1833 and in Finland in 1843.
Patent of Micro-organism
9.
The Budapest System provides a practical
business solution when pursuing patents
involving biological material in some 80
countries through the recognition of one
international recognized deposit with an
international depositary authority (IDA).
10. All patentable inventions must satisfy essentially
the same criteria - that is, the invention must be
novel and not obvious, it must have some
industrial use, and the description part of the
patent application must enable a person skilled in
the relevant area of technology to put the invention
into practice.
But how can you patent a micro-organism?
11.
In patent terms, ‘novel’ means not
previously ‘made available to the public’.
So the first person to find and isolate a
new bacterium from a soil sample, for
example, might have made a potentially
patentable invention.
Novelty of Micro-organism
12.
If the bacterium is claimed in the patent
application in an ‘isolated’ form, that
form will be novel over the previously-
known mixture of that bacterium with
numerous other micro-organisms in the
soil.
13.
If the bacterium is shown to have some
practical use and is sufficiently different
from other bacteria which have previously
been known for that use, then the use and
inventive step hurdles are likely to be
overcome.
14.
A number of countries and patent offices
(notably the European Patent Office) require a
sample of the micro-organism to be deposited
under the Budapest Treaty before the patent
application is filed.
When to deposit
15.
The depositor should ensure that adequate time is
allowed for delays in the mail or customs formalities ,
incorrectly filled-in forms, and the possibility that the
sample is found to be non-viable .
Care should also be taken that the deposit is made in
the name of the applicant for the patent.
16.
Most patent offices require details of the International
Depository Authority (IDA), the deposit number and
deposit date to be included in the patent application on
filing or to be added to the patent application within a set
time (often within 16 months of the earliest priority
date).
Submitting details of the deposit
17.
A short description of the characteristics of the micro-
organism might also have to be included in the patent
application.
Practice on these points varies from country to country
and it is therefore prudent to include all of this
information in the patent application on filing, if
possible.
18.
Trademark is a recognizable
sign, design, or expression which
identifies product.
The trademark owner can be an
individual or business
organization.
A trade mark is located on a
package, a label on on product
itself.
Trademark
19.
A trademark may be designated by the following
symbols:
™(the "trademark symbol", which is the letters
"TM" in superscript, for an unregistered
trademark, a mark used to promote or brand
goods)
℠ (which is the letters "SM" in superscript, for
an unregistered service mark, a mark used to
promote or brand services)
®(the letter "R" surrounded by a circle, for a
registered trademark)
20.
Geographical indications and appellations of origin
are signs used on goods that have a specific
geographical origin and possess qualities, a
reputation or characteristics that are essentially
attributable to that place of origin.
Most commonly, a geographical indication
includes the name of the place of origin of the
goods. E.g.- Banarasi sarees, Dasheri Aam.
Geographical Indicator
21.
22. A copyright gives the creator of an original
work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited
time.
Copyright may apply to a wide range of
creative, intellectual or work.
Copyright does not cover ideas and information
themselves, only the forms or manner in which
they are expressed.
Copyright
24.
Neighboring rights
Neighboring rights, is a copyright, were created for
three categories of people who are not technically
authors: performing artists, producers, and those
involved in radio and television broadcasting.
25.
Layout designs of integrated circuits are a field in
the protection of intellectual property.
In United States Intellectual Property Law, is a two
or three-dimensional layout of an integrated circuit
(IC or "chip"), i.e. the arrangement on a chip
of semiconductor devices such
as transistors and resistors and interconnections.
Integrated circuit
26.
The industrial design is an
intellectual property right that
protects the design or shape, color
pattern, no. of lines, 2d or 3d
design of object.
Industrial Design
27.
28. Trade dress is a form of Intellectual property.
Trade dress is a legal term of art that generally
refers to characteristics of the visual appearance of a
product or its packaging (or even the design of a
building) that signify the source of the product to
consumers.
Trade Dress
29.
30. A trade secret is a formula, practice,
process, design, instrument or pattern which is
not generally known by which a business can
obtain an economic advantage over
competitors or customers.
Trade secret
31.
World Intellectual Property Organization.
The World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized
agencies of the United Nations.
WIPO was created in 1967 "to encourage creative
activity, to promote the protection of intellectual
property throughout the world.
WIPO
32. WIPO currently has 189 member state, and is headquartered
in Geneva, Switzerland.
The current Director-General of WIPO is Francis Gurry, who
took office on October 1, 2008.
WIPO Lex is an online database of national legislation and
international treaties in the field of intellectual property.
Maintenance and development of the database is exercised by
the World Intellectual Property Organization.
34.
Biotechnology, B. D. Singh
http://www.ipindia.nic.in/
http://www.wipo.int/budapest
Image From Google.
Wikipedia, The free Encyclopedia.
Reference