Suthep Liumsirijarern's presentation for BioEnergy Asia at VIV Asia 2011

1. Biofuels Perspectives and Policies in Thailand Suthep Liumsirijarern Deputy Director General Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Ministry of Energy, Thailand

2. Why do we need Renewable Energy? GLOBALIZATION

4. Fuel Mix for Electricity Generation Over-reliance on Natural Gas Supply : Key Risk Area Power generation by energy sources In 2010 P Natural gas 73.1% Fuel oil/Diesel 0.6% Coal/Lignite 19.8% Renewable energy 6.5% … Diversification Challeneges… Natural GAS Fuel Oil Hydro Coal

7. Biofuels in Thailand

8. Ethanol Demand ( ML/day ) ** 1.24 1.34 2.11 2.96 6.2 9 .0 Ethanol Market Sustainable ethanol production R&D and promote ethanol logistic , ethanol depot for export Ethanol Production Promote ethanol production from molasses and cassava Promote ethanol production from sugar cane Promote by-product utilization from ethanol production ex. Acetic acid Feed Stock R&D yield of cassava 3.5 to 4.5 ton / rai / yr in 2012 R&D yield of sugarcane 11.8 to 15 ton / rai / yr in 2012 Sustainable feed stock for ethanol production R&D R&D 2 nd generation of ethanol production (Cellulosic) Promote 2 nd generation of ethanol production value added ex. sawage study E85 E20 E85 ,promote FFV Gasohol E10 nationwide 390,000 FFVs 1,070,000 FFVs 2,000 FFVs Budget ( M ฿ ) Bioethanol Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 - 28 60 30 160 280

10. Existing Ethanol Plants Bioethanol Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 Companies Installed cap. ( Liters/day ) Raw mat. Province 1. Pornwilai International Group Trading 25 ,000 Molasses Ayuttaya 2 . Thai Alcohol 200,000 Molasses/Cassava NakhonPathom 3 . Thai Agro Energy 150,000 Molasses Suphanburi 4 . Thai Nguan Ethanol 130,000 Cassava Khon Kaen 5 . Khon Khan Alcohol (Khon Kaen) 150,000 Molasses / Sugarcane/Cassava Khon Kaen 6. Petrogreen ( Chaiyabhum) 200,000 Molasses / Sugarcane Chaiyabhum 7. Thai Sugar Ethanol 100,000 Molasses / Sugarcane Kanchanaburi 8. KI Ethanol 100,000 Molasses / Sugarcane Nakhon Ratsima 9. Petrogreen ( Kalasin) 200,000 Molasses / Sugarcane/Cassava Kalasin 10. Akarat Pattana 200,000 Molasses Nakhonsawan 11. Thai RoongRuang Energy 120,000 Molasses / Sugarcane Saraburi 12. Ratburi Ethanol Co., Ltd. 150,000 Molasses/Cassava Ratburi 13. ES Power Co., Ltd. 150,000 Molasses/Cassava Sarkaew 14 . Mae sord Co., Ltd. 200,000 Sugarcane Trak 15. Sapthip Co., Ltd. 200,000 Cassava Lopburi 16. Tai ping Ethanol Co., Ltd. 150,000 Cassava Sarkaew 17. P.S.C. Starch Product Plc. 150,000 Cassava Chonburi 18. Petrogreen ( Suphanburi) 200,000 Molasses / Sugarcane Suphanburi 19. Khon Khan Alcohol ( Kanchanaburi) 150,000 Molasses/Cassava Kanchanaburi Total cap. 2,925,000

11. Ethanol Plants Under Construction Remark : - Pha Kwhan Tip Co., Ltd. constructed 90 % but stop since 2008 - Double A Ethanol Co., Ltd. separate in to 2 phase of technology i.e. 1.Praj, 2.China(huada) . First phase use Praj technology Bioethanol Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 Compan ies Installed Cap a city (L iters /d ay ) Province Feedstock Expected Operation Remark 1 TPK Ethanol Co., Ltd. Phase I 340,000 Nakhonratsima Cassava Q1/2011 Constructed 70 % TPK Ethanol Co., Ltd. Phase II,III 680,000 Nakhonratsima Cassava Q2/2011 Constructed 30 % 2 Double A Ethanol Co., Ltd. 250,000 Prachinburi Cassava Q1/2011 Constructed 70 % 3 Impressed Technology Co., Ltd 200,000 C hachoengsao Cassava Q4/2011 Constructed 30 % 4 Sima Inter Product Co., Ltd. 150,000 Chachoengsao Cassava Q2/2011 Constructed 30 % 5 Thai Agro Energy 200,000 Suphanburi Cassava Q2/2011 Constructed 80 % T otal Cap. 1,820,000

13. Thai and Global Ethanol Price Thailand’s Ethanol export 2 producer exported ethanol 10.41 ML Ref : * Excise Department Jan. 11 Bioethanol Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 Producers Export (ML. ) Destination Jan. 11 Accum. ( Jan . 08-Jan. 11) * Khonkan alchohol - 13.89 Singapore, Philippines, Australia Petrogreen 4.73 62.62 Singapore, Netherland, Arab Emirates, Japan Thai Sugar - 0.14 Taiwan Akarat 5.68 63.27 Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia, Japan Thai Ngun - 0.0002 Philippines PSC Starch - 0.024 Netherland Sapthip - 0.05 China Total 10.41 139.99

18. Biofuels in Thailand

19. B100 Marketing Enforcement B2 Enforcement B5 Optional B5 Optional B10 Sustainable B100 production B100 Production Biodiesel production from CPO and Sterine R&D production / Community usage Biodiesel standard development Feedstock Expanding Palm oil cultivation areas 2.5 million rai R&D Yield of palm 2.8 to 3.2 ton / rai / yr Sustainable CPO production R&D R&D and promote value added of gycerline / small CPO extraction unit R&D BTL / BHD Promote BTL and/or BHD, seaweed R&D biodiesel production from seaweed R&D Alternative feed stock for biodiesel production ZERO waste of Jatropha for biodiesel production 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 B5 nationwide, B10 optional Research on Biodiesel with fish boat Engines Budget ( M ฿ ) Biodiesel Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 Demand B100 ( ML/day ) 1.35 1.35 1.35 3.02 3.64 4.50 129.75 37.4 29.4 19.4 450 330

20. Existing B100 plants 4 CPO / RBD 5 Palm Stearine 5 CPO / RBD/ Stearine Currently ( Jan. 11) 15 existing plants total installed cap. 6.01 Ml/day - CPO / RBD 4 Plants Cap. 2.36 Ml/day - Palm Stearine 5 Plants Cap. 2.35 Ml/day - CPO / RBD/ Palm Stearine 5 Plants Cap. 1. 2 0 Ml/day Biodiesel Production Biodiesel Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 Material Permitted Plant Total cap. ( Ml / day ) 1 CPO / RBD 4 2.36 2 Palm Stearine 5 2.35 3 CPO / RBD / Palm Stearine 5 1.30 Total 15 6.01

21. Biodiesel Production Ref : DOEB, Jan. 11 Biodiesel Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 B100 producers Provinces Installed Capacity ( L / day ) 1. Bangchark Petroleum Bangkok 50,000 2. Bio Energy Plus Ayutthaya 100,000 3. Energy Asolute Prajeenburi 800,000 4. Patum Vegetable Oil Pathumtani 1,4 00,000 5. Green Power Cooperation Chumporn 200,000 6. AI Energy Samutsakorn 250,000 7. Veerasuwan Samutsakorn 200,000 8. Thai Oleochemical Rayong 685,800 9 . New Biodiesel Suratthani 220,000 10. Pure Biodiesel Rayong 300,000 1 1 . Technic Plus Petchaburi 1,200,000 1 2 . E-Ester Chaingrai 50,000 1 3 . Bangchark Biofuel Ayutthaya 300,000 1 4 . Bio Energy Plus 2 Ayutthaya 250,000 15. Bangkok Produce Sarabury 4,000 Total 6, 0 0 9 ,800

23. Biodiesel Service Stations & price 3 ,803 B5 service stations Ref : DOEB, EPPO , DIT Biodiesel Development Plan 2 008 - 2 022 Average Price Biodiesel = 53.66 ฿ / l. CPO = 47.58 ฿ / kg . In Jan. 11 Methanol = 13. 41 ฿ / kg . FFB = 9.14 ฿ / kg .

28. Green Island Development Abroad Denmark’s Renewable Energy Island Location Samso - Denmark (114 km 2 , Population 4,100) Funding Funding support from government, private investment in renewable energy, and the people of the island (about 66 million USD) Timeframe 10 years (1998 – 2008) Operations - Create renewable energy development plan for the island - Change the behavior from using fossil fuel - Develop renewable energies to generate electricity and heat in the island. Excess electricity are sold back to the main island. Target 100 % renewable energy island by 2008 Renewable Energy Development for Samso 1. 11 Onshore wind turbine ( 11 MW or 28,000 MWh) 2. 10 m high Offshore wind turbine ( excess electricity) 3. 2500 m 2 of solar panel combined with 900 MW wood chip fired boiler 4. 3 x Straw fired plants to generate heat for 571 households

29. Green Island Development Abroad South Korea Smart Grid Test-bed on Jeju Island Location Gujwa-eup, Jeju Island (185km 2 6,000 Households) Funding $ 200 mil ( $50 mil from government $150 mil from private sector ) Timeframe Dec 2009 – May 2 013 ( infrastructure 18 months and 24 months for Smart Grid testing system) Operations - Research collaboration with national and international universities including private sectors in modern technologies for Smart Grid - Focus on increasing efficiency in distribution and electricity usage in factory and households Develop electricity from wind, solar, and increase filling stations for electrical cars. Target Expect to use Smart grid all over the country by 2030

30. Green Island Development Abroad Singapore Project ot turn Pulau Ubin into a model “Green island” Location Pulau Ubin North East of Singapore Island (110km 2 , 100 inhabitants) Funding $ 170 mil from government and from private sector in the clean energy industry Operations - The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is responsible for the project to develop Pulau Ubin to be the test-bed for clean and renewable energy (Solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen, waves, biofuels) To be the electricity generator for community and business group. Currently, electricity is from diesel engine because there is no electrical cable from the main island. Target Global test-bedding site for new energy technologies

31. Green Island Development Abroad Project Renewable and Livelihood Development for the Poor in Negros Occidental Location Negros Occidental Island, the Philippines area 7 ,802.5 km 2 population = 2 ,370,269 Funding $ 1 .5 million from The Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction through The Asian Development Bank with timeframe of 2004-2007 Operations Winrock International Company with collaboration from The Provincial Government of Negros Occidental and Ministry of Energy Target Achieve 14 renewable energy resources, Mitigate poverty by agriculture and promotion of renewable energy usage

32. General Information about Praluay Island Location Praluay Island is located in Angthong district, Samui Island, Surat thani on the west of Samui Island. The upper area is in the Angthong National Forest and the rest is under Treasury Department Population 1 8 0 Households with 438 people – mainly are small local fishermen, rubber tree farm. They mainly live on the bay 3 communities and on the National Forest area is 1 community. Praluay Island Pangun Island Samui Island Surat thani Angthong National Forest Bay 1 Bay 4 Bay 3 Bay 2

33. General Information about Praluay Island To develop Praluay Island as clean energy model island by Dec 5, 2011 under Reduce Global Warming for His Majesty the King Campaign, Ministry of Energy Thursday, April 27, 1972 His Majesty the King and Her Majesty the Queen visited the people on Praluay Island by a small boat www . ohmpps . go . th

34. Basic Issues on Public Utilities Problems 1. Lack fresh water reservoir/irrigation system 2. Lack stable electricity development 3. Lack development in efficient transportation routes 4. All coconut trees were destroyed

41. กรอบแนวคิดในการจัดทำแผนปฏิบัติการ Focus on community participation Develop community relations and togetherness Listen to the opinion and need of community Transfer renewable energy technologies to the community

42. กรอบแนวคิดในการจัดทำแผนปฏิบัติการ Success Factors Develop basic utilities Develop community understand and participation Develop renewable energy and conservation of energy Development of Praluay Island – Clean Energy Island Model Fix and maintain water reservoir and water supply system Fix and maintain road/harbour Solar energy Promote understand in the area of energy/agriculture Wing energy Biomass energy Biodiesel Promote community enterprise/ways of living/tourism Define rules for the development of quality of living and the environment Biomass / wastes Energy efficiency Collaboration from every sector Government/State Enterprise/Private/Local People Install light system

43. Creating Community Relations Content Assembly Camp to develop Praluay Island Expected Results Create community leaders Affect political policy Have community council to develop island Academic network and continuous activities Know-self Understand oneself Know how to think and learn Virtues - sacrifice - care Determination Free Trade Global Warming – Natural Disaster Borderless World Dominated by global trends Corruption State system Local – distribution of powers Central Government System Thai Strength Agricultural Product World Kitchen Tourism Thai Weakness Patronage system dominant Lack Principal Know-world Know - Thailand Leader and Members in the network = 100 Group and organization Experience strength Lack to the government Attached to some activities weakness obstacles Dominance of the System Personal Limitations activities งานสนาม 4 พื้นที่ เขียนแผนที่เดินดิน ( รายอ่าว ) Know managing science Know community roots Community Development Collaboration Develop people - organization Target Group Culture Community Ways of living Developing Ways Activities after the camp Develop Leaders Network Evaluate changes in people - community Trainee develop experience and learning Learning Process: Study the Science – Synthesize the experience – Conclude – Body of Knowledge – Self Development

44. Problems in Praluay Island Problem Solving Methods Plan/Projects Immediate Phase Plan/Projects Mid-Term Phase Plan/Projects Long-Term Phase Plan/Projects Maps/ community plans

45. Members in Praluay Island conclude their opinion and the need for the development of Praluay Green Island

49. Praluay Island Community Development Council Managing Director Environmental Council Energy Council Quality of Living Development Council Tourism Promotion Council Managing Office Road, fresh water, Education, agriculture Public health Public relations Electricity Petroleum Environment, trash

51. Mind Map

52. Strategic map

53. Work Plan Key Performance Index Responsible Entity

54. Paluai Green Island To develop Paluai Island as clean energy model island by Dec 5, 2011 under Reduce Global Warming for His Majesty the King Campaign, Ministry of Energy

55. Paluai Green Island Kick off on 19 th Feb, 2011 At Paluai Island

56. Implemented projects on Paluai Solar Energy

57. Implemented projects on Paluai Water reservoir development

58. Implemented projects on Paluai High Efficiency cooking Stove Charcoal producing equipment

59. Future projects on Paluai Hybrid system (wing + solar) for power generation Restore Coconut tree

60. Future projects on Paluai Fix and maintenance local road Promote bio-diesel utilization in fishing boat Electric motorcycle

61. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry of Energy 17 Rama 1 Road, Patumwan Bangkok 10330 www.dede.go.th Thank you “ We commit to the stability of energy development”