3. Which should be the focus?
Depends on each student’s needs and desire
Fitness testing is not the answer
Most students want to enjoy moderate to vigorous activity
Don’t care about achieving a high fitness level
4. Physical activity
Process of moving
Can be exercise, sports, or leisure activity
Works toward health-related outcomes
Physical fitness
Focus on the product
Genetics can be a significant factor
Most students are nonathletic
5. Moderate activity
walking briskly (about 3½ miles per hour)
hiking, gardening/yard work
dancing, golf (walking and carrying clubs)
bicycling (less than 10 miles per hour)
weight training (a general light workout)
Vigorous activity
running/jogging (5 miles per hour)
bicycling (more than 10 miles per hour)
swimming (freestyle laps)
aerobics
fast walking (4½ miles per hour)
weight lifting (vigorous effort)
competitive basketball
and heavy yard work such as chopping wood
60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity each day
10. A visual representation demonstrating how to increase
physical activity until it becomes a part of daily routine.
Visual representation with daily recommended activity at
the base and proceeding to less beneficial activity at the
peak.
Prescription model for good health
Helps students understand the different categories of
activity
11. 6 categories and 4 levels
Each category required for good health and total body
fitness
Location related to frequency
Derived from the Food Guide Pyramid
The Physical Activity Pyramid provides suggestions about
how to divide your time when doing various types of
physical activity
13. Factors that may affect your decision making include:
• Cost: Think about what you can afford.
• Where you live: Choose activities that you can do locally.
• Your level of health: Consider health conditions.
• Time and place: Build your program into your daily routine.
• Personal safety: Avoid going through unsafe areas.
• Comprehensive planning: Address all five areas of fitness
14. Everyday lifestyles can contribute significantly to good health, fitness,
and wellness
Can be done as part of everyday work or routines
Reduced risk of diseases
Help control body fat
Wellness benefits
Performed daily
Get at least 30 minutes a day of
level one activities
15. Level 1: Lifestyle
Every day
Comes from lifestyle activities
Play and games involving large muscles
Climbing, tumbling
Intermittent rather than continuous
Little formal organization
Walking to school, chores at home = appropriate
16. Active sports and aerobics
Offer additional health and fitness benefits
Offer broad general health benefits similar to Level 1
Performed fewer days per week
Activities that can be performed for a relatively long period of time and
elevates the heart rate significantly
Aerobics
17. Level 2
Active Aerobics
Lifestyle activities meet the demands
Brisk walking, jogging, biking
Appropriate as long as not continuous for a long period
Intermittent more appropriate
18. Level 2
Active Sports and Recreational Activities
Involve vigorous bursts
Modify to fit children
Age-appropriate recreational activities with lifetime
emphasis encouraged
19. Contributes to improved performance
Associated with reduced risk of osteoporosis
Contribute to reduced rate of injury
Fewer back problems
Performed fewer days per week
These activities are important to promote flexibility and muscle strength
and endurance.
20. Level 3
Strength and Muscular Exercises
Increase strength and endurance
Children do not need to spend much in routines if they
are accumulating adequate daily amounts of activity
21. Level 3
Done specifically to build flexibility
Minimal for Developmental Level I and II
Developmental Level III more time learning and
performing
22. Some types of inactivity are necessary (e.g., sleep)
Increases in Level 4 result in decreased physical activity
Limited on all days per week PlayStation
Watching TV
Listen to music
Reading
Some time to relax is important to all of us as well as 8 hours of uninterrupted
sleep
23. Level 4
Sedentary living not typical of children
Reduce watching TV and video games
Long periods during the day limited
24. MORE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PYRAMID FACTS
• No single activity provides all of the benefits
•In some cases, some activities can be substituted for another
•Some activity is better than no activity
•Plan ahead
•Level 3 activity is beneficial even if you limited in activities from other levels
26. • Before beginning a strength program, a teen
should have a physical exam.
• Teens should follow directions of coach or P.E.
teacher.
• Student-teacher ration should be no greater than
10 to 1.
• Strength training should be less than 20% of
overall training