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Big Data InfoSec Should Be Dead
David Frymier
Vice President and CISO, Unisys
Two Big Drivers

IT Environment
Consumerization of IT
• New devices are everywhere;
employees will use them
– Consumer devices are not generally
MS domain aware

• Not just about devices—new services
on the Internet tunnel port 80
– gotomyPC, logmein
– Dropbox

• Organizational perimeter crumbling

© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

2
Advanced Persistent

Threat

• Enters through spam e-mail, bad websites
• “Beacons” back to command and
control servers
– Reports in
– Obtains instructions/more malware

• Evades anti-malware software
• Low and slow
• Looks laterally and vertically in network
for high value targets
• Can be found through beaconing activity

Corporate
Jewels

Enterprise
Administration
(Active Directory)

Departmental
infrastructure

Random spam
Spear phishing
Bad web site

Botnet
C&C
© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

3
Security Monitoring Model – SIEM
Current countermeasures
Portal

Network Security
Services

Asset Inventory
and Vulnerability
Scanning

Portal

Security
Incident
Management

Dashboard & Reports
Assets and
Vulnerabilities

Intrusion
Detection &
Prevention

Network
Firewall &
VPN
Web Content
Security

Vulnerability
Mgmt.

Threat &
Vulnerablity
Alerting
Endpoint
Security

Unisys or
Customer
Ticketing System

Event
Correlation
Engine

Incidents

Portal
Threat
Pattern
Database

Event
Database

Response and
Remediation

Portal

Normalization of Element-specific log file data

Secure
Remote
Access
Web
Application
Security

Portal

Reporting

Security
Event
Monitoring

Email
Scanning

Portal

Threat and
Vulnerability
Alerting

Application
Security
Services

Scanner

Portal

Elementspecific
Agents

Elementspecific
Agents

Elementspecific
Agents

Security Infrastructure; Network Devices; OS, Application and Data Logs
Unisys
Monitored or Managed Security Elements

Customer
Managed Security Elements

© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

4
SIEM
• It’s mostly after-the-fact
• Protects everything the
same way
• Getting more and more
expensive—like big data
– Software costs
– Storage of all the log and
traffic data/meta data
– Processing
– Network resources to move
data from endpoint to SIEM

For advanced adversaries, the traditional approach
just isn’t working.
The New York Times article retrieved from www.nytimes.com
© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

5
How is this possible?
• The real world follows the laws of physics—
the cyber world follows manmade rules that
govern the transfer of data
• We forget how young the Internet is; it grew
like a weed—without much change in the
underlying protocols
• Standardization cuts both ways
• There are fundamental design flaws
– Anonymity and spoofing

• Software has bugs

This is not going
to be fixed quickly.
© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

6
SNOWDEN
Encryption works. Properly implemented
strong crypto systems are one of the few
things that you can rely on.
Edward Snowden
Interview with Guardian readers, June 2013

© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

7
What

is Unisys Stealth™?

• Software, running on Windows and
Linux computers
• FIPS 140-2 AES-256 certified
cryptography module
• Provides compartmentalized security by
implementing virtual communities of interest
(COI) for predetermined endpoint users
• Authenticates and authorizes users based
on identity, not network topology
• Because it executes between the network
and link protocol layers, it has no effect on
applications or existing networks
• Makes systems undiscoverable by attackers
• Supports “clear COI” to allow for incremental
integration into existing environments

7. Application
6. Presentation
5. Session
4. Transport
3. Network
Stealth Shim
2. Link
1. Physical
NIC

© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

8
Stealth Application compartmentalization
for a Web Application
• Because Stealth is software,
it can be deployed with:
– no network changes (no cabling,
no VLAN or LAN changes, no firewall rules)

– no application changes—
either code or configuration

• … and if you chose to install just
the data center components,
it can be done with:
– no end-user impact—
or even awareness

© 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.

9
Thank You
David Frymier, Vice President and CISO, Unisys Corporation
Questions? Contact: stealth@unisys.com

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Big Data is Old School – Endpoint Intelligence is the New Information Security

  • 1. Big Data InfoSec Should Be Dead David Frymier Vice President and CISO, Unisys
  • 2. Two Big Drivers IT Environment Consumerization of IT • New devices are everywhere; employees will use them – Consumer devices are not generally MS domain aware • Not just about devices—new services on the Internet tunnel port 80 – gotomyPC, logmein – Dropbox • Organizational perimeter crumbling © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Advanced Persistent Threat • Enters through spam e-mail, bad websites • “Beacons” back to command and control servers – Reports in – Obtains instructions/more malware • Evades anti-malware software • Low and slow • Looks laterally and vertically in network for high value targets • Can be found through beaconing activity Corporate Jewels Enterprise Administration (Active Directory) Departmental infrastructure Random spam Spear phishing Bad web site Botnet C&C © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Security Monitoring Model – SIEM Current countermeasures Portal Network Security Services Asset Inventory and Vulnerability Scanning Portal Security Incident Management Dashboard & Reports Assets and Vulnerabilities Intrusion Detection & Prevention Network Firewall & VPN Web Content Security Vulnerability Mgmt. Threat & Vulnerablity Alerting Endpoint Security Unisys or Customer Ticketing System Event Correlation Engine Incidents Portal Threat Pattern Database Event Database Response and Remediation Portal Normalization of Element-specific log file data Secure Remote Access Web Application Security Portal Reporting Security Event Monitoring Email Scanning Portal Threat and Vulnerability Alerting Application Security Services Scanner Portal Elementspecific Agents Elementspecific Agents Elementspecific Agents Security Infrastructure; Network Devices; OS, Application and Data Logs Unisys Monitored or Managed Security Elements Customer Managed Security Elements © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. SIEM • It’s mostly after-the-fact • Protects everything the same way • Getting more and more expensive—like big data – Software costs – Storage of all the log and traffic data/meta data – Processing – Network resources to move data from endpoint to SIEM For advanced adversaries, the traditional approach just isn’t working. The New York Times article retrieved from www.nytimes.com © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. How is this possible? • The real world follows the laws of physics— the cyber world follows manmade rules that govern the transfer of data • We forget how young the Internet is; it grew like a weed—without much change in the underlying protocols • Standardization cuts both ways • There are fundamental design flaws – Anonymity and spoofing • Software has bugs This is not going to be fixed quickly. © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. SNOWDEN Encryption works. Properly implemented strong crypto systems are one of the few things that you can rely on. Edward Snowden Interview with Guardian readers, June 2013 © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. What is Unisys Stealth™? • Software, running on Windows and Linux computers • FIPS 140-2 AES-256 certified cryptography module • Provides compartmentalized security by implementing virtual communities of interest (COI) for predetermined endpoint users • Authenticates and authorizes users based on identity, not network topology • Because it executes between the network and link protocol layers, it has no effect on applications or existing networks • Makes systems undiscoverable by attackers • Supports “clear COI” to allow for incremental integration into existing environments 7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network Stealth Shim 2. Link 1. Physical NIC © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Stealth Application compartmentalization for a Web Application • Because Stealth is software, it can be deployed with: – no network changes (no cabling, no VLAN or LAN changes, no firewall rules) – no application changes— either code or configuration • … and if you chose to install just the data center components, it can be done with: – no end-user impact— or even awareness © 2014 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Thank You David Frymier, Vice President and CISO, Unisys Corporation Questions? Contact: stealth@unisys.com