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Interpol’s Database on Stolen
      Cultural Property



                        Presented by
                        Karl-Heinz Kind
                        Coordinator Works of Art Unit
                        Interpol General Secretariat
                        Lyons, France
        INTERPOL For official use only
STRUCTURES OF THE
          ICPO - INTERPOL
    GENERAL                                         EXECUTIVE
    ASSEMBLY                                        COMMITTEE
     DELEGATES                                          1 PRESIDENT
    FROM MEMBER                                     3 VICE-PRESIDENTS
      COUNTRIES                                          9 MEMBERS
                  SECRETARY
                   GENERAL
        N                                                    N
N
    N   C           GENERAL                                  C    N
                                                                        N
    C                                                             C
C
    B   B         SECRETARIAT                                B    B
                                                                        C
B                                                                       B
                   INTERPOL For official use only
An NCB in all 190 member countries


                             General Secretariat




                            NCBs
                                                                                Specialised Law
                                                                                 enforcement
                                                                                   agencies




Airports
                                                                                   Ports




                  Borders                                     Police stations
                             INTERPOL For official use only
TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT
    TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL
             PROPERTY




• Specialized computerized database




                   INTERPOL For official use only
Data supply
NCBs                                      NCBs




NCBs                                      NCBs


               IPSG
           Compiler
         INTERPOL For official use only
DATABASE
               ASF
           WORKS OF ART




October 2012: 40, 422 identifiable objects

                  INTERPOL For official use only
Works of Art database records
45000
                                                           40422
40000
                                                  32841
35000
                27052
30000
25000
        17249
20000
15000
10000
5000
   0
         2000   2004                              2008    Oct. 2012

                 INTERPOL For official use only
Records by region (October 2012)

35000
                                                           29577
30000
25000

20000
15000                                                       EU

10000                                                                 3385
                   5877                     1366
5000
         217
                                                                        IQ
   0
         Africa   Americas                   Asia          Europe   M. East N.
                                                                       Afr.

                          INTERPOL For official use only
REQUIREMENT FOR DATA ENTRY:


OBJECT MUST BE UNIQUELY IDENTIFIABLE!




WANTED:


          GOOD DESCRIPTION


          HIGH QUALITY PHOTOGRAPH


               INTERPOL For official use only
particular of the scroll




recto   particular For official use only
             INTERPOL of the chin rest     verso
Image quality is crucial ……




               INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT
    TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL
             PROPERTY


- Specialized computerized database




• Direct access through I-24/7


                         INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
PUBLIC ONLINE ACCESS
Since 17 August 2009 via INTERPOL’s secure web site
By 31 Dec. 2011: c. 2, 200 access rights granted
                  users from 80 countries
                  c. 29, 000 queries conducted in 2011


all sectors represented:
      law enforcement agencies, state authorities,
      international & non governmental organizations,
      cultural instutions, museums,
      lawyers, scholars, insurers, appraisers,
      art market professionals, private collectors
                           INTERPOL For official use only
Works of Art database - searches


                                                           36 541




                                                  8203
                            3877
           205



                                           Public online
                       eASF
                                           access
                 INTERPOL For official use only
Searches by region in 2011


35000
4000                                                           30 143
3500
30000
3000
25000
2500
20000
2000
15000
1500
10000
1000                   3561                       2010
 5000
 500
          13                                                               14
   00
         Africa
        Africa        Americas
                     Americas                    Asia
                                                 Asia          Europe
                                                               Europe   M. East N.
                                                                        M. East N.
                                                                           Afr.
                                                                           Afr.
                              INTERPOL For official use only
First you must connect to the webpage
http://www.interpol.int


                                                           Click on
                                                           CRIME AREAS
                                                           and select
                                                           WORKS OF ART




                          INTERPOL For official use only
Go to the link « Application form »




                         INTERPOL For official use only
Complete and validate the form to receive a USER ID and a PASSWORD




                          INTERPOL For official use only
Go to the link « Access to the stolen works of art database »




                        INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
Some examples
 of successful
identifications




    INTERPOL For official use only
Theft of paintings
                                                               Returned on 18 July
    on 26 May 1968
                                                                       1998
     from museum
                                                               by the USA Customs
   In Sibiu, Romania




                             Franz Mieris the Older                    Tiziano Vecellio
Master of Saint Augustin’s
                                 (1635 – 1681)                          (1489 – 1576)
  Legend (XV Century)
                             A Man with his pipe at                      Ecce Homo
     Memento mori
                                  the window
                              INTERPOL For official use only
Theft of 3 statues
                                                      Seizure of Virgin with
 From church in
                                                      child in Germany and
Racines/Bolzano
                                                      return in March 2009
   Italy in 1974




                     INTERPOL For official use only
Joseph Marie Vien (1716 – 1809)
                    Resurrection of Lazarus
                 oil on canvas, cm 200 x 200
STOLEN from the church of Saint Roch in Paris on 7 August 2004
        RECOVERED in Vienna (Austria), November 2004
                         INTERPOL For official use only
Protection SYstem for Cultural HEritage

• Project led by Italy through the Carabinieri Headquarters for the
  Protection of Cultural Heritage (CC TPC) and the NCB Rome

• Duration: 2 years

• Funding secured by the European Commission




                            INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
Action 1: Web formatted message allows direct data insertion
          by NCBs following quality control

Action 2: Direct data transfer from national database starting
          with Italian database LEONARDO; exchange
          standard to be used by other countries’ databases

Action 3: Addition of an image similarity component simplifies
          searches by automatic comparison of images

Action 4: Dissemination of results of the project through training
          (e-learning modules and seminars, publication of a
           handbook, good practice examples)
                         INTERPOL For official use only
TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT
    TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL
             PROPERTY

     Specialized computerized database
     Direct access through I-24/7




• Internet


                        INTERPOL For official use only
www.interpol.int


      INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT
    TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL
             PROPERTY

    Specialized computerized database
    Direct access through I-24/7
    Internet




• Poster of the Most Wanted Works of Art


                       INTERPOL For official use only
INTERPOL For official use only
Posters published for specific incidents




                    INTERPOL For official use only
Priority: Capacity building
-   Conferences and meetings
            International symposium (every 3 years)

            Central & Eastern Europe (every 3 years)
            Following specific incidents (looting in Iraq)


            Counterfeit Art (23-24 October 2012)



- Working groups
            INTERPOL Experts Group on Stolen Cultural property
            INTERPOL Tracking Task Force for Iraqi antiquities
            Working group on Information exchange
                              INTERPOL For official use only
- Training seminars
  upon request by member countries
 (2004 Chile, 2005 Brazil, 2006 Mexico, 2008 Bolivia,
  2009 Peru, 2011 Chile, 2012 Ecuador, Philippines)




- Participation in training sessions and
  workshops
 regularly organized by partner organizations
 (i. a. UNESCO, ICCROM, CEPOL, national services)


                        INTERPOL For official use only
Resolution
                   INTERPOL General Assembly
                   Rome, Italy, 7 November 2012

ENCOURAGES member countries to :

-   Consider the fight against illicit traffic in cultural property as a law
    enforcement priority

-   Regularly report art crimes to INTERPOL for entry into its current
    database and in the future version to be developed

- Regularly check cultural property items seized or offered under doubtful
  circumstances against relevant databases, including INTERPOL’s Stolen
  Works of Art database, and to promote its public online access to other
  bodies and entities concerned


                               INTERPOL For official use only
Thank you very much for
    your attention



   Karl-Heinz Kind
 kh.kind@interpol.int



         INTERPOL For official use only

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Karl Heinz Kind - Regional Training Workshop on the Fight against Illicit Traffic of Cultural Property in South-East Europe. Interpol’s Database on Stolen Cultural Property

  • 1. Interpol’s Database on Stolen Cultural Property Presented by Karl-Heinz Kind Coordinator Works of Art Unit Interpol General Secretariat Lyons, France INTERPOL For official use only
  • 2. STRUCTURES OF THE ICPO - INTERPOL GENERAL EXECUTIVE ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE DELEGATES 1 PRESIDENT FROM MEMBER 3 VICE-PRESIDENTS COUNTRIES 9 MEMBERS SECRETARY GENERAL N N N N C GENERAL C N N C C C B B SECRETARIAT B B C B B INTERPOL For official use only
  • 3. An NCB in all 190 member countries General Secretariat NCBs Specialised Law enforcement agencies Airports Ports Borders Police stations INTERPOL For official use only
  • 4. TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL PROPERTY • Specialized computerized database INTERPOL For official use only
  • 5. Data supply NCBs NCBs NCBs NCBs IPSG Compiler INTERPOL For official use only
  • 6. DATABASE ASF WORKS OF ART October 2012: 40, 422 identifiable objects INTERPOL For official use only
  • 7. Works of Art database records 45000 40422 40000 32841 35000 27052 30000 25000 17249 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2000 2004 2008 Oct. 2012 INTERPOL For official use only
  • 8. Records by region (October 2012) 35000 29577 30000 25000 20000 15000 EU 10000 3385 5877 1366 5000 217 IQ 0 Africa Americas Asia Europe M. East N. Afr. INTERPOL For official use only
  • 9. REQUIREMENT FOR DATA ENTRY: OBJECT MUST BE UNIQUELY IDENTIFIABLE! WANTED: GOOD DESCRIPTION HIGH QUALITY PHOTOGRAPH INTERPOL For official use only
  • 10. particular of the scroll recto particular For official use only INTERPOL of the chin rest verso
  • 11. Image quality is crucial …… INTERPOL For official use only
  • 13. TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL PROPERTY - Specialized computerized database • Direct access through I-24/7 INTERPOL For official use only
  • 19. PUBLIC ONLINE ACCESS Since 17 August 2009 via INTERPOL’s secure web site By 31 Dec. 2011: c. 2, 200 access rights granted users from 80 countries c. 29, 000 queries conducted in 2011 all sectors represented: law enforcement agencies, state authorities, international & non governmental organizations, cultural instutions, museums, lawyers, scholars, insurers, appraisers, art market professionals, private collectors INTERPOL For official use only
  • 20. Works of Art database - searches 36 541 8203 3877 205 Public online eASF access INTERPOL For official use only
  • 21. Searches by region in 2011 35000 4000 30 143 3500 30000 3000 25000 2500 20000 2000 15000 1500 10000 1000 3561 2010 5000 500 13 14 00 Africa Africa Americas Americas Asia Asia Europe Europe M. East N. M. East N. Afr. Afr. INTERPOL For official use only
  • 22. First you must connect to the webpage http://www.interpol.int Click on CRIME AREAS and select WORKS OF ART INTERPOL For official use only
  • 23. Go to the link « Application form » INTERPOL For official use only
  • 24. Complete and validate the form to receive a USER ID and a PASSWORD INTERPOL For official use only
  • 25. Go to the link « Access to the stolen works of art database » INTERPOL For official use only
  • 27. Some examples of successful identifications INTERPOL For official use only
  • 28. Theft of paintings Returned on 18 July on 26 May 1968 1998 from museum by the USA Customs In Sibiu, Romania Franz Mieris the Older Tiziano Vecellio Master of Saint Augustin’s (1635 – 1681) (1489 – 1576) Legend (XV Century) A Man with his pipe at Ecce Homo Memento mori the window INTERPOL For official use only
  • 29. Theft of 3 statues Seizure of Virgin with From church in child in Germany and Racines/Bolzano return in March 2009 Italy in 1974 INTERPOL For official use only
  • 30. Joseph Marie Vien (1716 – 1809) Resurrection of Lazarus oil on canvas, cm 200 x 200 STOLEN from the church of Saint Roch in Paris on 7 August 2004 RECOVERED in Vienna (Austria), November 2004 INTERPOL For official use only
  • 31. Protection SYstem for Cultural HEritage • Project led by Italy through the Carabinieri Headquarters for the Protection of Cultural Heritage (CC TPC) and the NCB Rome • Duration: 2 years • Funding secured by the European Commission INTERPOL For official use only
  • 34. Action 1: Web formatted message allows direct data insertion by NCBs following quality control Action 2: Direct data transfer from national database starting with Italian database LEONARDO; exchange standard to be used by other countries’ databases Action 3: Addition of an image similarity component simplifies searches by automatic comparison of images Action 4: Dissemination of results of the project through training (e-learning modules and seminars, publication of a handbook, good practice examples) INTERPOL For official use only
  • 35. TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL PROPERTY Specialized computerized database Direct access through I-24/7 • Internet INTERPOL For official use only
  • 36. www.interpol.int INTERPOL For official use only
  • 40. TOOLS TO FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN STOLEN CULTURAL PROPERTY Specialized computerized database Direct access through I-24/7 Internet • Poster of the Most Wanted Works of Art INTERPOL For official use only
  • 42. Posters published for specific incidents INTERPOL For official use only
  • 43. Priority: Capacity building - Conferences and meetings International symposium (every 3 years) Central & Eastern Europe (every 3 years) Following specific incidents (looting in Iraq) Counterfeit Art (23-24 October 2012) - Working groups INTERPOL Experts Group on Stolen Cultural property INTERPOL Tracking Task Force for Iraqi antiquities Working group on Information exchange INTERPOL For official use only
  • 44. - Training seminars upon request by member countries (2004 Chile, 2005 Brazil, 2006 Mexico, 2008 Bolivia, 2009 Peru, 2011 Chile, 2012 Ecuador, Philippines) - Participation in training sessions and workshops regularly organized by partner organizations (i. a. UNESCO, ICCROM, CEPOL, national services) INTERPOL For official use only
  • 45. Resolution INTERPOL General Assembly Rome, Italy, 7 November 2012 ENCOURAGES member countries to : - Consider the fight against illicit traffic in cultural property as a law enforcement priority - Regularly report art crimes to INTERPOL for entry into its current database and in the future version to be developed - Regularly check cultural property items seized or offered under doubtful circumstances against relevant databases, including INTERPOL’s Stolen Works of Art database, and to promote its public online access to other bodies and entities concerned INTERPOL For official use only
  • 46. Thank you very much for your attention Karl-Heinz Kind kh.kind@interpol.int INTERPOL For official use only