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Tiffany A Simmons
 Strayer University
       June 14, 2011
Content Analysis
 Target Population: professors/instructors in a post-secondary/adult
  education environment.
 Organizing Concept Statement: the professors/instructors taking part in the
  lesson will learn to move past lecture and memorization and provide
  opportunities to develop learners’ critical thinking skills.
 Major concepts: Bloom’s taxonomy, knowledge, comprehension, application,
  analysis, synthesis, evaluation.
 Major Ideas
     Bloom’s taxonomy explains the level of learning that occurs with learners
      (Writing Objectives, 2011).
     Knowledge, comprehension, and application and considered “lower-level”
      thinking skills.
     Analysis, synthesis, and evaluation are considered “higher-level” skills.
     The goal is to gear instruction toward the higher-level thinking skills.
     Planning with the higher-level thinking skills in mind.
     Integrating higher-level thinking skills into the coursework to maximize
      student engagement.
Learning Objectives
 Based on your understanding of Bloom’s taxonomy,
  distinguish between lower-level and higher-level thinking
  skills with 100% accuracy.
 After viewing the presentation “Writing Instructional
  Objectives: Beginning with the End in Mind,” identify
  three key verbs for each level (higher-level skills only)
  with 100% accuracy.
 After discussion on higher-level thinking skills and key
  verbs, design an activity that emphasizes higher-level
  thinking skills using the correct verbs
 After designing the activity, compose a proposal for the
  activity to be included in the course syllabus to be
  submitted to dean before the end of the semester.
Learning Objectives with
Associated Learning Activities
 Learning Objectives                       Learning Activities
    Based on your understanding of            “Where am I teaching” graphic
     Bloom’s taxonomy, distinguish              organizer
     between lower- and higher-level                This organizer will ask the following:
     skills with 100% accuracy.                      what level am I teaching my
                                                     students? Why? How can I teach
                                                     them at a higher level? What do I
                                                     need to know to get them there?
                                               Learners will share their
                                                 perspectives.
    After viewing the presentation
      “Writing Instructional Objectives:       Identify key verbs as presented in
      Beginning with the End in Mind,”          the presentation.
      identify three key verbs for each        “Teaching at a higher level”
      level (higher-level only) with            graphic organizer.
      100% accuracy                                 What key verbs should I use to signal
                                                     that I am teaching at a higher level?
                                                     What can I expect from my students?
                                               Discuss expectations when
                                                 teaching at the higher levels.
Learning Objectives with
Associated Learning Activities,
Cont’d.
 Learning Objectives                Learning Activities
    After discussion on                Activity design: an in-class
     higher-level thinking               activity designed to
     skills and key verbs,               emphasize the higher-
     design an activity that             level thinking skills and to
     emphasizes higher-level             be a basic structure of a
     thinking skills using the           proposal to be submitted
     correct key verbs                   to the dean.

    After designing the                Proposal form. This
     activity, compose a                 activity will take place
     proposal for the activity to        outside the learning
     be included in the course           environment.
     syllabus to be submitted
     to dean before the end of
     the semester.
Lesson Plan
 Instructional Content                          Instructor Activities                            Student Activities
 Based on your understanding of Bloom’s         The facilitator will discuss lower-level and     Professors and instructors will be asked to
 taxonomy, distinguish between lower-level      higher-level thinking skills by showing a        complete the graphic organizer (supplied
 and higher-level thinking skills with 100%     sample pyramid of Bloom’s taxonomy on an         with workshop materials), entitled “Where
 accuracy                                       overhead transparency. The complete order        am I teaching?”
                                                will be listed on the transparency. The          Professors and instructors use ten minutes to
                                                question will be asked “which skills are         complete the graphic organizer and,
                                                currently being used in your classrooms?         afterward, will volunteer to share responses.
                                                What needs to be done so that the higher-        The purpose of this activity is to bridge the
                                                level skills are being used more often?”         gap between what they want their learners to
                                                                                                 learn and what the learners are actually
                                                                                                 learning. This activity is designed to help
                                                                                                 professors and instructors see what they can
                                                                                                 do to improve the learning in their
                                                                                                 classrooms.
 After viewing the presentation “Writing        Before the presentation, the facilitator will    Another graphic organizer, entitled “Teaching
 Instructional Objectives: Beginning with the   render a brief overview of the presentation      at a higher level,” will focus on the key verbs
 End in Mind,” identify three key verbs for     and the purpose, so that the relevance of the    and how to incorporate them into
 each level (higher-level only) with 100%       material can be established immediately.         instruction. The following questions will be
 accuracy.                                      Show the presentation, using a laptop            listed: What key verbs should I use to signal
                                                computer or a technology-ready television.       that I am teaching at a higher level? What
                                                Post-presentation, ask question: what main       can I expect out of my students when I use
                                                points were covered in the slide presentation?   these verbs?
                                                 How can professors and instructors write
                                                better instructional objectives, targeting the
                                                higher-level thinking skills? What were the
                                                key verbs that were highlighted in the
                                                presentation? How can professors and
                                                instructors use them to improve the quality of
                                                their instruction?
Lesson Plan Continued
Instructional Content                      Instructor Activities                        Student Activities
After discussion on higher-level           The facilitator will sum up what was         Professors and instructors will need a
thinking skills and key verbs, design an   discussed and learned, and ask               pen or pencil and paper to complete
activity that emphasizes higher-level      professors to think of an activity that is   this activity. They will design an
thinking skills using the correct key      relevant to their course(s) and requires     activity that is appropriate for higher-
verbs.                                     higher-level thinking skills. Each           level thinking skills. This activity
                                           professor or instructor will design an       should be done collaboratively, as
                                           activity (complete with learning             input from other professors and
                                           objectives) that utilizes higher-ordered     instructors lends balance and
                                           thinking skills, using the appropriate       perspective to planning.
                                           verbs.


After designing the activity, compose a    The facilitator will advise each             Proposal forms will be available on the
proposal for the activity to be included   professor and instructor to continue         college’s intranet, under the
in the course syllabus to be submitted     work on the activity outside the             instructor’s portal. The activity that
to the dean before the end of the          classroom environment. A final               was initially begun in the class should
semester.                                  proposal for the activity will be due to     be finalized on the form.
                                           the dean by the end of the semester.
References
 Winegarden, B. J. (2003). Writing Instructional
  Objectives. Retrieved May 19, 2011, from
  http://meded.ucsd.edu/faculty/writing_inst ructional_obje
  .
 Writing Learning Objectives (2011). Retrieved May 19,
  2011, from
  http://ww.oucom.ohiou.edu/fd/writingobjectives.pdf.

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Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive objectives

  • 1. Tiffany A Simmons Strayer University June 14, 2011
  • 2. Content Analysis  Target Population: professors/instructors in a post-secondary/adult education environment.  Organizing Concept Statement: the professors/instructors taking part in the lesson will learn to move past lecture and memorization and provide opportunities to develop learners’ critical thinking skills.  Major concepts: Bloom’s taxonomy, knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation.  Major Ideas  Bloom’s taxonomy explains the level of learning that occurs with learners (Writing Objectives, 2011).  Knowledge, comprehension, and application and considered “lower-level” thinking skills.  Analysis, synthesis, and evaluation are considered “higher-level” skills.  The goal is to gear instruction toward the higher-level thinking skills.  Planning with the higher-level thinking skills in mind.  Integrating higher-level thinking skills into the coursework to maximize student engagement.
  • 3. Learning Objectives  Based on your understanding of Bloom’s taxonomy, distinguish between lower-level and higher-level thinking skills with 100% accuracy.  After viewing the presentation “Writing Instructional Objectives: Beginning with the End in Mind,” identify three key verbs for each level (higher-level skills only) with 100% accuracy.  After discussion on higher-level thinking skills and key verbs, design an activity that emphasizes higher-level thinking skills using the correct verbs  After designing the activity, compose a proposal for the activity to be included in the course syllabus to be submitted to dean before the end of the semester.
  • 4. Learning Objectives with Associated Learning Activities  Learning Objectives  Learning Activities  Based on your understanding of  “Where am I teaching” graphic Bloom’s taxonomy, distinguish organizer between lower- and higher-level  This organizer will ask the following: skills with 100% accuracy. what level am I teaching my students? Why? How can I teach them at a higher level? What do I need to know to get them there?  Learners will share their perspectives.  After viewing the presentation “Writing Instructional Objectives:  Identify key verbs as presented in Beginning with the End in Mind,” the presentation. identify three key verbs for each  “Teaching at a higher level” level (higher-level only) with graphic organizer. 100% accuracy  What key verbs should I use to signal that I am teaching at a higher level? What can I expect from my students?  Discuss expectations when teaching at the higher levels.
  • 5. Learning Objectives with Associated Learning Activities, Cont’d.  Learning Objectives  Learning Activities  After discussion on  Activity design: an in-class higher-level thinking activity designed to skills and key verbs, emphasize the higher- design an activity that level thinking skills and to emphasizes higher-level be a basic structure of a thinking skills using the proposal to be submitted correct key verbs to the dean.  After designing the  Proposal form. This activity, compose a activity will take place proposal for the activity to outside the learning be included in the course environment. syllabus to be submitted to dean before the end of the semester.
  • 6. Lesson Plan Instructional Content Instructor Activities Student Activities Based on your understanding of Bloom’s The facilitator will discuss lower-level and Professors and instructors will be asked to taxonomy, distinguish between lower-level higher-level thinking skills by showing a complete the graphic organizer (supplied and higher-level thinking skills with 100% sample pyramid of Bloom’s taxonomy on an with workshop materials), entitled “Where accuracy overhead transparency. The complete order am I teaching?” will be listed on the transparency. The Professors and instructors use ten minutes to question will be asked “which skills are complete the graphic organizer and, currently being used in your classrooms? afterward, will volunteer to share responses. What needs to be done so that the higher- The purpose of this activity is to bridge the level skills are being used more often?” gap between what they want their learners to learn and what the learners are actually learning. This activity is designed to help professors and instructors see what they can do to improve the learning in their classrooms. After viewing the presentation “Writing Before the presentation, the facilitator will Another graphic organizer, entitled “Teaching Instructional Objectives: Beginning with the render a brief overview of the presentation at a higher level,” will focus on the key verbs End in Mind,” identify three key verbs for and the purpose, so that the relevance of the and how to incorporate them into each level (higher-level only) with 100% material can be established immediately. instruction. The following questions will be accuracy. Show the presentation, using a laptop listed: What key verbs should I use to signal computer or a technology-ready television. that I am teaching at a higher level? What Post-presentation, ask question: what main can I expect out of my students when I use points were covered in the slide presentation? these verbs? How can professors and instructors write better instructional objectives, targeting the higher-level thinking skills? What were the key verbs that were highlighted in the presentation? How can professors and instructors use them to improve the quality of their instruction?
  • 7. Lesson Plan Continued Instructional Content Instructor Activities Student Activities After discussion on higher-level The facilitator will sum up what was Professors and instructors will need a thinking skills and key verbs, design an discussed and learned, and ask pen or pencil and paper to complete activity that emphasizes higher-level professors to think of an activity that is this activity. They will design an thinking skills using the correct key relevant to their course(s) and requires activity that is appropriate for higher- verbs. higher-level thinking skills. Each level thinking skills. This activity professor or instructor will design an should be done collaboratively, as activity (complete with learning input from other professors and objectives) that utilizes higher-ordered instructors lends balance and thinking skills, using the appropriate perspective to planning. verbs. After designing the activity, compose a The facilitator will advise each Proposal forms will be available on the proposal for the activity to be included professor and instructor to continue college’s intranet, under the in the course syllabus to be submitted work on the activity outside the instructor’s portal. The activity that to the dean before the end of the classroom environment. A final was initially begun in the class should semester. proposal for the activity will be due to be finalized on the form. the dean by the end of the semester.
  • 8. References  Winegarden, B. J. (2003). Writing Instructional Objectives. Retrieved May 19, 2011, from http://meded.ucsd.edu/faculty/writing_inst ructional_obje .  Writing Learning Objectives (2011). Retrieved May 19, 2011, from http://ww.oucom.ohiou.edu/fd/writingobjectives.pdf.