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Implementing the New NCSCOS

 Common Core State Standards
             and the
North Carolina Essential Standards


     The Administrator’s Role
“In order to positively impact student
 achievement, the Common Core State
and NC Essential Standards must be not
    just adopted but implemented.”




                                          2
“The goal is to have content standards that
   actually impact what happens in the
 classroom. Unfortunately, there are too
  many examples where states have fine
     content standards that bear little
  resemblance to what is actually being
    taught and learned in classrooms.”




                                          3
Principals As Instructional Leaders:
It’s 2011: Do you know where your teachers are?




 Do you know what and how your teachers are
                teaching?                     4
Importance of Alignment

Alignment is an even stronger predictor of
student achievement on standardized
tests than are socioeconomic status,
gender, race, and teacher effect.
             (Elmore & Rothman, 1999: Mitchell, 1998; Wishnick,1989)




                          38                                      5
Alignment is:
•   Content and skills
•   Rigor
•   Activities
•   Application
•   Level/type of questioning (critical thinking,
    higher-order vs. recall)

             Aligned with the standards
         Aligned with what will be assessed
“We need to think carefully about what it will
take for the Common Core and NC Essential
Standards to become fully operationalized in
every classroom, every year, from kindergarten
to high school graduation.”




                                                 7
I. Understanding
            the
Common Core State Standards
           and
   NC Essential Standards

                              8
Common Core State                       NC Essential Standards
 Standards                               • Science
 (Adopted by 48 states and the           • Social Studies
 District of Columbia)
                                         • World Languages
 • English Language Arts                 • Arts Education
 • Mathematics                           • Healthful Living
                                         • Career & Tech Ed
                                         • Exceptional Children
                                         • English as Second Language
                                         • English Language Development
                                           (approved 2008)
                                         • Information & Technology
NOTE: English Language Development and Information & Technology Essential Standards
must be delivered by classroom teachers through ALL content areas, in appropriate grade
levels– in collaboration with AIG, EC, ESL, media coordinators and tech facilitators. 9
10
What do the Common Core State and
 NC Essential Standards look Like?




                                     11
Common Core Big Picture
1. Aligned with college and work expectations
2. Focused and coherent
3. Includes rigorous content and application of
   knowledge through higher-order skills
4. Internationally benchmarked – prepares
   students for global economy & society
5. Based on evidence and research

                                                  12
Rationale for Implementation
• EQUITY – Expectations the same
  regardless of where students live
• School/College/Career Readiness –
  Students need to be more than just
  proficient at the current grade
• Comparability – State results will be
  comparable through common
  assessments
                                          13
Rationale Cont…
• Shared Resources – Ability to share and
  team across district and state lines
• Economies of Scale – Possible savings
  due to sharing of resources and
  assessments
• Student Mobility – Students encounter
  same standards wherever they go

                                            14
Common Core MATHEMATICS
Elementary
• Kindergarten number core
• K-5 math foundation
• Continuous progression through
  grades
• Procedural skills + conceptual
  understanding
                                   15
Middle
• Robust middle school standards
• 8th grade algebra
• Hands-on, applied learning in
  algebra, geometry, probability,
  statistics


                                    16
High School
• High School mathematics applications solve
  messy, real world problems
• High school students apply mathematics to novel
  situations, as college students and
  professionals do – unexpected
  problem solving
• Mathematical modeling in physical,
  economic, public policy, social and
  everyday situations – integrates mathematical
  and statistical methods and reasoning
                                                  17
Common Core ELA
   Reading
• Staircase of increasing
  complexity in reading

    • Diverse array of literature and
      informational “sample” texts

           • Critical content “types”
             mandated
                                        18
Writing
• Begins in kindergarten
• Logical arguments
  (opinion writing)
• Research writing featured
  prominently
• Includes student writing
  samples
Speaking & Listening, Language, Media & Tech
• Each are integrated throughout the ELA
  standards
                                               19
What are some of the strengths and weaknesses of the
   Common Core, that Educators need to be aware of?




http://www.leadandlearn.com/multimedia-resource-center/video-library?video-topic=355

            See “Doug Reeves discusses the Common Core State Standards”
            Min: 6:35 – 16:05.
                                                                                 20
NC Essential Standards Big Picture
• Narrower and deeper
• Clear articulation of skills, understandings, and
  learning experiences critical at each grade level
• Infusion of writing; 21st century content;
  thinking and learning skills; and life skills
  throughout the content standards
• Reflection of rigor, relevance, and relationships
  (integration) between and among subject
  areas.
                                                 21
• Developed for readiness – elementary, middle,
  high school, college, workforce, and beyond.
• Mindful of 21st Century skill requirements
• Measurable and concise
• Integrated with other content areas
• Driven by Revised Blooms Taxonomy (RBT)




                                              22
A Sample of 21st Century Skills
•   Strong base of knowledge in core disciplines
•   Global awareness, social & cross-cultural skills
•   Financial, economic, business, entrepreneurial skills
•   Civic, health, & environmental literacy
•   Creativity, innovation, & problem solving
•   Speaking, writing & presenting
•   Communication & collaboration
•   Information, media, & technology—literacy & use
•   Effective work in teams
•   Initiative & self direction
•   Adaptability & flexibility
•   Leadership, responsibility, & accountability
II. Supporting the Change




                            24
“Principals need to get to know the
standards. A critical principal role in
implementing the standards change process
is to facilitate powerful conversations
regarding what the new standards indicate
students should know and be able to do by
the time they enter and leave each grade
level. To do this, principals need to become
intimately familiar with the organization,
scope, depth and purpose for the new
Common Core and Essential Standards.”

                                           25
Principals Are Responsible For:
• Explaining rationale and getting “buy in”
• Creating teacher collaboration opportunities
• Helping teachers find common ground
  (w/old standards)
• Ensuring informational writing in all subjects
• Helping identify “Power Standards”
• Locating and reallocating resources
• Ensuring Common Formative Assessments
• Encouraging teachers and students to exceed
  the standards
                                               26
Key Management Structures Support
        Implementation

1. Department Head/Lead Teacher
   Role—rethink???
2. Professional Learning
   Communities (PLCs)
3. Shared Decision-Making &
   Distributed Leadership
                                    27
Management Structures Cont…
4.Evaluation Considerations
- How do principals know good instruction for
  the Common Core and Essential Standards
  when they see it?
- How do principals incorporate a standards-
  based lens during classroom walk-throughs
  and formal evaluations— in so many different
  subject areas?
                                             28
III. Utilizing the Principal’s
     Transition Plan Tool




                                 29
Standards Implementation Tool:
              Areas to Address
• Teachers’ knowledge of the Standards
• Teachers’ understanding of the Standards
• Communicating w/ all stakeholders about the
  Standards
• Resources & tools (for teacher understanding)
• Adoption of resources & tools (for instruction)
• Ongoing professional development support
• Assessment (formative & summative, online)
• Data & Evaluation
                                                    30
31
State   District   Principal   Timeline




                                    32
Tips on working with the
              Transition Plan
1. Highlight District Implementation and
   Transition Process activities that are directly
   relevant to you in your school.
2. Think about how the District activities impact
   what you will do in your building.
3. Consider the amount and kind of support you
   will require from your district & NCDPI.
4. Be mindful of the State’s goals and be sure to
   address each of these at the school level.
                                                 33
IV. Meeting Challenges and Accessing
              Support




                                   34
Accountability and Curriculum
    Reform Effort (ACRE)
http://www.ncpublicschools.org/acre/




  http://commoncore.org/maps
                                       35
• District Implementation Team
  1. Know who they are
  2. Read the District Plan

• DPI Staff & Other Resources
  1. Common Core Summer Institutes
  2. PD Leads & NERESA
  3. Professional Development Cycle
  4. Online modules
     https://center.ncsu.edu/nc/login/index.php
                                                  36

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Common core & essential standards for a ps

  • 1. Implementing the New NCSCOS Common Core State Standards and the North Carolina Essential Standards The Administrator’s Role
  • 2. “In order to positively impact student achievement, the Common Core State and NC Essential Standards must be not just adopted but implemented.” 2
  • 3. “The goal is to have content standards that actually impact what happens in the classroom. Unfortunately, there are too many examples where states have fine content standards that bear little resemblance to what is actually being taught and learned in classrooms.” 3
  • 4. Principals As Instructional Leaders: It’s 2011: Do you know where your teachers are? Do you know what and how your teachers are teaching? 4
  • 5. Importance of Alignment Alignment is an even stronger predictor of student achievement on standardized tests than are socioeconomic status, gender, race, and teacher effect. (Elmore & Rothman, 1999: Mitchell, 1998; Wishnick,1989) 38 5
  • 6. Alignment is: • Content and skills • Rigor • Activities • Application • Level/type of questioning (critical thinking, higher-order vs. recall) Aligned with the standards Aligned with what will be assessed
  • 7. “We need to think carefully about what it will take for the Common Core and NC Essential Standards to become fully operationalized in every classroom, every year, from kindergarten to high school graduation.” 7
  • 8. I. Understanding the Common Core State Standards and NC Essential Standards 8
  • 9. Common Core State NC Essential Standards Standards • Science (Adopted by 48 states and the • Social Studies District of Columbia) • World Languages • English Language Arts • Arts Education • Mathematics • Healthful Living • Career & Tech Ed • Exceptional Children • English as Second Language • English Language Development (approved 2008) • Information & Technology NOTE: English Language Development and Information & Technology Essential Standards must be delivered by classroom teachers through ALL content areas, in appropriate grade levels– in collaboration with AIG, EC, ESL, media coordinators and tech facilitators. 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. What do the Common Core State and NC Essential Standards look Like? 11
  • 12. Common Core Big Picture 1. Aligned with college and work expectations 2. Focused and coherent 3. Includes rigorous content and application of knowledge through higher-order skills 4. Internationally benchmarked – prepares students for global economy & society 5. Based on evidence and research 12
  • 13. Rationale for Implementation • EQUITY – Expectations the same regardless of where students live • School/College/Career Readiness – Students need to be more than just proficient at the current grade • Comparability – State results will be comparable through common assessments 13
  • 14. Rationale Cont… • Shared Resources – Ability to share and team across district and state lines • Economies of Scale – Possible savings due to sharing of resources and assessments • Student Mobility – Students encounter same standards wherever they go 14
  • 15. Common Core MATHEMATICS Elementary • Kindergarten number core • K-5 math foundation • Continuous progression through grades • Procedural skills + conceptual understanding 15
  • 16. Middle • Robust middle school standards • 8th grade algebra • Hands-on, applied learning in algebra, geometry, probability, statistics 16
  • 17. High School • High School mathematics applications solve messy, real world problems • High school students apply mathematics to novel situations, as college students and professionals do – unexpected problem solving • Mathematical modeling in physical, economic, public policy, social and everyday situations – integrates mathematical and statistical methods and reasoning 17
  • 18. Common Core ELA Reading • Staircase of increasing complexity in reading • Diverse array of literature and informational “sample” texts • Critical content “types” mandated 18
  • 19. Writing • Begins in kindergarten • Logical arguments (opinion writing) • Research writing featured prominently • Includes student writing samples Speaking & Listening, Language, Media & Tech • Each are integrated throughout the ELA standards 19
  • 20. What are some of the strengths and weaknesses of the Common Core, that Educators need to be aware of? http://www.leadandlearn.com/multimedia-resource-center/video-library?video-topic=355 See “Doug Reeves discusses the Common Core State Standards” Min: 6:35 – 16:05. 20
  • 21. NC Essential Standards Big Picture • Narrower and deeper • Clear articulation of skills, understandings, and learning experiences critical at each grade level • Infusion of writing; 21st century content; thinking and learning skills; and life skills throughout the content standards • Reflection of rigor, relevance, and relationships (integration) between and among subject areas. 21
  • 22. • Developed for readiness – elementary, middle, high school, college, workforce, and beyond. • Mindful of 21st Century skill requirements • Measurable and concise • Integrated with other content areas • Driven by Revised Blooms Taxonomy (RBT) 22
  • 23. A Sample of 21st Century Skills • Strong base of knowledge in core disciplines • Global awareness, social & cross-cultural skills • Financial, economic, business, entrepreneurial skills • Civic, health, & environmental literacy • Creativity, innovation, & problem solving • Speaking, writing & presenting • Communication & collaboration • Information, media, & technology—literacy & use • Effective work in teams • Initiative & self direction • Adaptability & flexibility • Leadership, responsibility, & accountability
  • 24. II. Supporting the Change 24
  • 25. “Principals need to get to know the standards. A critical principal role in implementing the standards change process is to facilitate powerful conversations regarding what the new standards indicate students should know and be able to do by the time they enter and leave each grade level. To do this, principals need to become intimately familiar with the organization, scope, depth and purpose for the new Common Core and Essential Standards.” 25
  • 26. Principals Are Responsible For: • Explaining rationale and getting “buy in” • Creating teacher collaboration opportunities • Helping teachers find common ground (w/old standards) • Ensuring informational writing in all subjects • Helping identify “Power Standards” • Locating and reallocating resources • Ensuring Common Formative Assessments • Encouraging teachers and students to exceed the standards 26
  • 27. Key Management Structures Support Implementation 1. Department Head/Lead Teacher Role—rethink??? 2. Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) 3. Shared Decision-Making & Distributed Leadership 27
  • 28. Management Structures Cont… 4.Evaluation Considerations - How do principals know good instruction for the Common Core and Essential Standards when they see it? - How do principals incorporate a standards- based lens during classroom walk-throughs and formal evaluations— in so many different subject areas? 28
  • 29. III. Utilizing the Principal’s Transition Plan Tool 29
  • 30. Standards Implementation Tool: Areas to Address • Teachers’ knowledge of the Standards • Teachers’ understanding of the Standards • Communicating w/ all stakeholders about the Standards • Resources & tools (for teacher understanding) • Adoption of resources & tools (for instruction) • Ongoing professional development support • Assessment (formative & summative, online) • Data & Evaluation 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. State District Principal Timeline 32
  • 33. Tips on working with the Transition Plan 1. Highlight District Implementation and Transition Process activities that are directly relevant to you in your school. 2. Think about how the District activities impact what you will do in your building. 3. Consider the amount and kind of support you will require from your district & NCDPI. 4. Be mindful of the State’s goals and be sure to address each of these at the school level. 33
  • 34. IV. Meeting Challenges and Accessing Support 34
  • 35. Accountability and Curriculum Reform Effort (ACRE) http://www.ncpublicschools.org/acre/ http://commoncore.org/maps 35
  • 36. • District Implementation Team 1. Know who they are 2. Read the District Plan • DPI Staff & Other Resources 1. Common Core Summer Institutes 2. PD Leads & NERESA 3. Professional Development Cycle 4. Online modules https://center.ncsu.edu/nc/login/index.php 36