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Current and future spectrum needs for WiFi
Sami Susiaho
Head of Edge Technologies
The Cloud networks - a BSkyB company
Storm Surfers
The Cloud networks is the Wi-Fi arm of British Sky
Broadcasting
• 100 people with sole focus in Wi-Fi
• Headquarters in the UK, presence in a dozen European
countries
• 21,000 installed venues in the UK
• 8 million people pass through a Cloud hotspot every day
• 60 million sessions a month
3
Wi-Fi in high streets has very
different needs from home or
corporate environments
4
Evolution of our Wi-Fi network proposition
Dots on a map Offload Service providing
5
6
Spectrum scarcity
• Using two licence free frequencies on the 2.4 GHz
and 5 GHz band effectively becomes a challenge.
• Wider and wider bands, false triggers for the radar
avoidance mechanisms, retries for sending packets.
• While the licence free spectrum is very efficiently
used compared to licenced, it doesn’t mean it can be
used efficiently.
Wireless usage tests at
Victoria station,
September 2014
Sky, Ofcom and 7Signal
collaboration
9
10
11
12
13
14
UNII-
1
UNII-
2
NA
UNII-2
extended
UNII-3
Lightlicence
5.15 5.25 5.35 5.47 5.725 5.85
Licence free 5 GHz frequency
15
UNII band usage in Wi-Fi started to grow in 2013
Most of the sessions are on 5
GHz
4951
2.4
GHz
35
65
2.4
GHz
5 GHz
2/3 of the data is delivered via 5 GHz
16
Future in Wi-Fi
Carrier
grade
Wi-Fi
definition
Passpoint
roll-out
Multiband
Multi-User
High
efficiency
Wi-Fi as
extension to
cellular
201
4
201
5
201
6
201
7
Wi-Fi is becoming an extension to cellular networks. Starting with defining the
Carrier
Grade Wi-Fi term, the development of Wi-Fi standard will bring the needed
capabilities when considering Wi-Fi as an extension to Cellular networks
17
802.11u network
discovery and
selection
WPA2 enterprise
strong authentication
and security
Roaming accounting,
billing and settlement
Something new, something old, something borrowed
18
When you go to France,
your device connects to the
French cellular network
automatically. You didn’t
have to do anything. That’s
what Passpoint will do for
Wi-Fi
19
ABC – Always Best Connected
• Users want to be ‘always best connected’. The operators
don’t want devices to connect to a “dead hotspot” any
more than the users
• To ensure the network provides a good experience, the
ability to connect to the network, has to be gated. This is
called “admission control” in the WFA workgroups and
standards
• The trick, commercially, is to enable the capacity to be
used as close to 100% as possible, without ever going
over
20

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UK Spectrum Policy Forum – Sami Susiaho, BSkyB - Current and future spectrum needs for Wi-Fi

  • 1. Current and future spectrum needs for WiFi Sami Susiaho Head of Edge Technologies The Cloud networks - a BSkyB company Storm Surfers
  • 2. The Cloud networks is the Wi-Fi arm of British Sky Broadcasting • 100 people with sole focus in Wi-Fi • Headquarters in the UK, presence in a dozen European countries • 21,000 installed venues in the UK • 8 million people pass through a Cloud hotspot every day • 60 million sessions a month
  • 3. 3 Wi-Fi in high streets has very different needs from home or corporate environments
  • 4. 4 Evolution of our Wi-Fi network proposition Dots on a map Offload Service providing
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Spectrum scarcity • Using two licence free frequencies on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band effectively becomes a challenge. • Wider and wider bands, false triggers for the radar avoidance mechanisms, retries for sending packets. • While the licence free spectrum is very efficiently used compared to licenced, it doesn’t mean it can be used efficiently.
  • 8. Wireless usage tests at Victoria station, September 2014 Sky, Ofcom and 7Signal collaboration
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14 UNII- 1 UNII- 2 NA UNII-2 extended UNII-3 Lightlicence 5.15 5.25 5.35 5.47 5.725 5.85 Licence free 5 GHz frequency
  • 15. 15 UNII band usage in Wi-Fi started to grow in 2013 Most of the sessions are on 5 GHz 4951 2.4 GHz 35 65 2.4 GHz 5 GHz 2/3 of the data is delivered via 5 GHz
  • 16. 16 Future in Wi-Fi Carrier grade Wi-Fi definition Passpoint roll-out Multiband Multi-User High efficiency Wi-Fi as extension to cellular 201 4 201 5 201 6 201 7 Wi-Fi is becoming an extension to cellular networks. Starting with defining the Carrier Grade Wi-Fi term, the development of Wi-Fi standard will bring the needed capabilities when considering Wi-Fi as an extension to Cellular networks
  • 17. 17 802.11u network discovery and selection WPA2 enterprise strong authentication and security Roaming accounting, billing and settlement Something new, something old, something borrowed
  • 18. 18 When you go to France, your device connects to the French cellular network automatically. You didn’t have to do anything. That’s what Passpoint will do for Wi-Fi
  • 19. 19 ABC – Always Best Connected • Users want to be ‘always best connected’. The operators don’t want devices to connect to a “dead hotspot” any more than the users • To ensure the network provides a good experience, the ability to connect to the network, has to be gated. This is called “admission control” in the WFA workgroups and standards • The trick, commercially, is to enable the capacity to be used as close to 100% as possible, without ever going over
  • 20. 20