Introduction
Definition
Location
Composition
Qualification of President
Electoral college
Oath
Terms of office of President
Presidential Powers
Authorities of President
Duties of President
Removal of President
Conclusion
2. Table of Content
Introduction
Definition
Location
Composition
Qualification of President
Electoral college
Oath
Terms of office of President
Presidential Powers
Authorities of President
Duties of President
Removal of President
Conclusion
3. Introduction
Definition:
“The Aiwan-e-Sadr or Presidency is the official residence
and principal workplace of the President of Pakistan”
Location:
Aiwan-e-Sadr is located in northeastern
Islamabad on Constitution Avenue between the Parliament
Building and the Cabinet block of the Pakistan Secretariat. The
first President who resided there was Ghulam Ishaq, in 1988
4. Composition of Office of President
Qualification of President
He should be a Muslim.
He should not be less than forty five year of age.
He should be qualified to be elected as a member of the National Assembly.
Electoral college
The President of Pakistan is chosen by an electoral college consists of the Senate,
the National Assembly of Pakistan, and the Provincial Assemblies of the four
provinces.
Term of Office of President
The President shall hold office for a term five year from the day of enters upon his
office Provided that the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term,
continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.
A person holding office as President shall be eligible for re-election to that office,
but no person shall hold that office for more than two consecutive terms.
The President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker of the
National Assembly resign his office.
5. Presidential Powers
Authorities of President:
The President in the present constitution is constitutional head of the state. The
executive authority of the federation is to be exercised in his name. The most
important power which has been given to the president in the constitution is the
power of proclamation of emergency. He can also assure himself, or direct the
governor of the province to assume on his behalf the control of all or any of the
functions of the government of a Provision of the province cannot be carried on in
accordance with the Provision of the constitution.
Duties of President:
The Constitution assigns the president two roles: chief executive of the
federal government and Commander in Chief of the armed forces. As
Commander in Chief, the president has the authority to send troops into
combat, and is the only one who can decide whether to use nuclear
weapons. As chief executive, he enforces laws, treaties, and court rulings;
develops federal policies; prepares the national budget; and appoints
federal officials. He also approves or vetoes acts of Congress and grants
pardons.
6. Removal Of President
The President may, in accordance with the provisions of this Article, be
removed from office on the ground of physical or mental incapacity or
impeached on a charge of violating the Constitution or gross misconduct.
Not less than one-half of the total membership of either House may give to the
Speaker of the National Assembly or, as the case may be, the Chairman written
notice of its intention to move a resolution for the removal of, or, as the case
may be, to impeach, the President; and such notice shall set out the particulars
of his incapacity or of the charge against him.
If a notice under clause (2) is received by the Chairman, he shall transmit it
forthwith to the Speaker.
The Speaker shall, within three days of the receipt of a notice under clause (2)
or clause (3), cause a copy of the notice to be transmitted to the President.
The Speaker shall summon the two Houses to meet in a joint sitting not earlier
than seven days and not later than fourteen days after the receipt of the notice
by him.
The joint sitting may investigate or cause to be investigated the ground or the
charge upon which the notice is founded.
The President shall have the right to appear and be represented during the
investigation, if any, and before the joint sitting.
7. Conclusion
The above range of responsibilities would suggest that the Office
of Head of State is a very important one as these duties are vital
to maintaining the nation’s political unity and guaranteeing the
constitutional powers. But the significance of the Office is far
greater than that and can in no way be combined with the
responsibilities of any other high office or function. One of the
paramount functions of the Office is to influence political
thought and institutional direction in the national interest. In
this regard the President serves as a mediator in times of
national crisis and should be instrumental in preparing the
nation to co-operate with the government’s policies and
programmers. This leaves no room for the Head of State to be
regarded as a ‘rubber stamp’ because his sphere of influence has
far reaching implications