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Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
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Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
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Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
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Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf
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Boeing B-29 Superfortress Familiarization and Maintenance Manual,Part 3.pdf

  1. ARMAMENT B- 2 9 A IR PLANE
  2. ARMAMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE ARMAMENT (GENERAL DESCRIPTION)________________________________________.._______ 2 BOMBING EQUIPMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------- ···- 2 BOMBARDIER'S CONTROL STAND --------------------------------··------------------ 3 BOMB CONTROL SYSTEM ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5 BOMB CONTROLS ----------------------------------------------------------------------·_________ 7 COORDINATING UN IT ----------~--------------------------------------------------------- 8 BOMB BAY DOORS AND BOMB RELEASE COORDINATING UNIT______ 9 EMERGENCY BOMB RELEASE SYSTEM ---------------------------------------------- l 0 INTERLOCK AND EMERGENCY BOMB CONTRO'LS____________________________ 11 INTERLOCK SYSTEM ----------------------------------------------------------------··--- ____ 12 EMERGENCY BOMB DOOR RELEASE SYSTEM ----------------------------------~- 12 BOMB DOOR DRIVE _···----------------------------------------------------------------_____ l 3 BOMB DOOR LIMIT SWITCH______________________________________________________________ 14 BOMB BAY DOOR ACTUATOR --------------------------------------------------------- 16 BOMB DOOR CONTROL CIRCUIT -------------·------------------------------------------ 18 BOMB CONTROL CIRCUIT (DIAGRAM)____________________________________________ 19 BOMB CONTROL CIRCUIT ----------------------------------------________________________ 20 RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAY --------------------------------------------------------~---- 23 OPERATION OF RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAYS________________________________ 27 BOMB INTERVAL RELEASE CONTROL UNIT (INTERVALOMETER_______... 30 BOMB INTERVAL CONTROL UNIT______________________________________________________ 31 A-2 BOMB RELEASE ---------------------------------------------------------------------·-- __ 32 RELEASE UN IT ACTUATOR _______________________ ____------------------------------------ 35 AX-5 AUXILIARY BOX -------------------------------------------------------------------_ 36 TIME DELAY RELAY -----------------------------------------------------------------------· 37 BOMB RELEASE FORMATION LIGHT ----------------------------------------------- 38 . BOMB SHACKLES -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 BOMB RELEASE SEQUENCES ------------------------------------------------·----------- 40 BOMB RELEASE SEQUENCE CIRCUIT_________________________________________________ 41 BOMB RACKS (TEXT) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 BOMB RACKS (ILLUSTRATION) ----------------·----------------------------------------· 45 BOMB HOISTING -------------------------------------------------------------------------· __ 47 HOISTING OF 500 POUND BOMBS ------------------------------------------------- _ 48 HOISTING OF l 000 POUND BOMBS ---------------------------------------------·--- 50 HOISTING OF 1600 POUND BOMBS -----------------------------------------------. 51 HOISTING OF 2000 POUND BOMBS ---------------------------.------------------- 52 HOISTING OF 4000 POUND BOMBS ---------------------------------------------- 53 DEFENSIVE ARMAMENT --------------------------~-______________________________________ 54 FORWARD GUN AND CAMERA LOCATIONS ----------------------------------- 55 REAR GUN AND CAMERA LOCATIONS -------------------------------------------- 57 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GUN CONTROL ---------------------------------·- 62 ARMOR PLATE ·-----------------------------------------------------------------------------~-- 63
  3. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE ARMAMENT GENERAL DESCRIPTION: The B-29 airplane is equipped with a General Electric Central Station Fire Control System. This defensive armament consists of two upper and two lower turrets each mounting two .50 caliber machine guns a·nd a tail turret which mounts a 20 milli- meter cannon in addition to two .50 caliber machine guns. All guns in these turrets are aimed by means of computing sights and are remotely controlled from one or more of the five sighting stations. Seven weight classes of bombs, carried on interchangeable bomb racks in two bomb bays, comprise the offensive armament of the air- plane. The maximum bomb load is 20,000 pounds. BOMBING EQUIPMENT GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Bombs norm a 11 y (armed) are released from the bomb racks electrically. The bombs are carried on the racks by shackles which contain the mechanism for releasing the bomb lugs and retaining or releasing the arming wire. Energizing a sole- noid in the release box trips two spring-loaded arms which operate the two shackle levers to release the bomb and retain the arming wire. The release circuit is closed either through the bomb sight switch or the manual release switch. Bombs can be dropped either singly or in train by use of the bomb interval release unit (intervalometer) the settings of which deter- mine the number of bombs in a train to be dropped and their spacing when they hit the ground. A limited selection of the sequence in which bombs may be dropped is made pos- sible by the four bomb group selector switches and their rack selector relays. The several dropping sequences, depending upon the racks installed, were chosen to minimize the adverse effect of unbalanced bomb release on the airplane's center of gravity. When abandoning the airplane, the emer- gency exit for most crew members is through the bomb bays. All of the bombs can be jetti- soned by either of two cable-operated sys- tems. When time permits, the bomb doors are opened electrically and the bombs released by the bombardier moving the door control level to OPEN and the bomb release lever to SALVO. When immediate action is important, any of three emergency bomb release con- trols can be used to drop open the bomb bay doors and jettison the bombs. Emergency releases are located at the bombardier's sta- tion1 the pilot's station and the aft pressurized compartment. These emergency controls first disconnect the bomb door actuating screws from the doors, permitting them to drop open, and then move the selector bars in the bomb racks to trip me- chanically the release boxes. When mechani- cally tripped, only the bomb release lever of the shackle is operated by the release box per- mitting the arming wires to drop free with the bomb and in this way release the bombs unarmed (fuse inoperative). Bombs cannot be released either electrically or mechanically until the bomb doors are fully open because the circuit through the release switches cannot be completed until the doors open fully to operate safety switches which complete the circuit to the bomb safety relay. This relay supplies power to the bombsight and manual release switches. In addition, the selec- tor bars cannot be moved from the LOCKED position to the SELECTIVE position (which unlocks the mechanisms in the A-2 release boxes so they may be tripped electrically or manually) until the doors have fully opened. The interlock mechanism is operated by the doors through a cable system. The manual bomb release switch is located on the floor left of the bombardier's seat. A switch on the bombardier's control panel operates three automatic cameras installed in the tail section near the auxiliary power plant. To the bombardier's right is a wooden table on which the bomb fixation chart is attached. 2 ARMAMENT
  4. RESTRICTED EMERGENCY BOMB RELEASE-------. AND RESET WHEEL ASH TRAY 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE ,..___ _ _ BOMB RELEASE LEVER (LOCK POSITION) .__---BOMB BAY DOOR SWITCH LEVER (DOORS OPEN) BOMBARDIER'S CONTROL STAND LOCATION: To the left of the bombardier on the OPERATION: On the stand, convenient to the forward face of the bulkhead at Station 44. bombardier's left hand, are the bomb release lever, the bomb door switch lever, and the emergency bomb release and reset wheel. ARMAMENT 3
  5. RESTRICTED The bomb release lever positions the selector bars in the bomb racks by means of a cable system. The lever can be placed in three posi- tions: LOCK, SELECTIVE, SALVO. The operat- ing point of the SALVO position varies with thermal change and is labeled SALVO NOR- MAL TEMPERATURE and SALVO COLD TEMPERATURE. A knob on the top of the handle is pushed down to unlock the lever from the LOCK and SELECTIVE positions. To move the lever forward of SELECTIVE (to the SALVO position), the knob must be down far- ther, thus preventing accidental salvoing of bombs when moving the lever to SELECTIVE. The bomb door switch lever is moved forward to open the bomb doors. A cam on the bottom of the lever pushes a hinged bracket holding a microswitch down, depressing the microswitch pin against a screw in the bottom of the stand cover. Loosening a locknut on the screw per- mits adiustment of the switch operating point with respect to the lever travel. The top of the lever handle must be pushed down to unlock B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE the lever from CLOSE. When the lever is pulled back to CLOSE, the top of the handle must be pushed down again. In the CLOSE position, the head of an adjustable screw on the rear side of the lever strikes a micro- switch button to close the circuits to solenoid switches.The bomb bay door motors are wired in parallel so both are energized at the same time. A lug on the bomb door switch lever projects within the bomb release lever travel to pre• vent the bomb release lever from being moved out of t~e LOCK position if the switch lever is locked in the CLOSE position. For emergency jettisoning of the bombs from the bombardier's station, an emergency bomb release and reset wheel is located at the inboard side of the bombardier's stand. By reversing the wheel after an emergency release, the coordinating unit is reset so that the bomb doors may again be engaged by the door screw mechanisms and the doors then closed electrically. 4 ARMAMENT
  6. RESTRICTED B-29 F"AMILIARIZATl □ N AND MAINTENANCE BOMB CONTROL SYSTEM PURPOSE: To position selector bars in the bomb racks to operate mechanically the A-2 bomb release boxes. OPERATION: Selector bars are flat bars of dural mounted to slide vertically in each of the bomb racks. Cam slots (see illustration) are cut in the selector bars at each release box location. A roller, pinned to a short crank arm, fits in the cam slot so that the crank arm is rotated when the selector bar is moved up or down. A tongue on the A-2 release box salvo coupling, fits into a slot in the axle of the crank arm. Thus, when the selector bars are in their lowest posi- tion, all of the A-2 release boxes installed on the bomb racks are locked SAFE so that the bombs cannot be dropped either electrically or mechanically. With the selector bars in mid- position, the release boxes will be in SELEC- TIVE, unlocking them for electrical release. As the selector bars approach their highest posi- tion, the release boxes are tripped mechani- cally, salvoing all of the bombs. These positions are marked on the selector bars in reference to a pointer secured to the rack. The position of the SALVO portion of the cam slots varies from the bottom cam slots to the top slots, so that a lower release box trips before the boxes above it. Thus, in a salvo, the lower bombs are released first, and so on in order from bottom to the top of the racks. This eliminates the danger of a bomb striking a bomb installed below it. The lower vertical slot allows full travel of the selector bar. Selector bars are positioned by a bell crank linkage operated by push-pull rods. A line of push-pull rods along each side of the body interconnects the bomb racks on each side. A third line of push-pull rods are rigged in place when the center racks are installed. Push-pull rods are provided of the correct length for each of the bomb rack arrange- ments. They are bolted to a crank arm to which the permanent rods are secured. The arms are attached to the fuselage structure above the wing front and rear spars. Permanent push-pull rods are connected to an arm on a pulley drum at their interlock mechanisms above the wing on the sides of the body. (See Interlock illus- tration.) The p'ulley drums are operated by 3/32-inch 7 x7 cables keyed to the drums. The cables are also keyed in their grooves in the three-groove pulley drum on the left side of the coordinating unit. The three-groove pulley ARMAMENT 5
  7. RESTRICTED drum normally turns with the single-groove pulley drum which appears to be on the same shaft. (See Coordinating Unit illustration.} The single-groove pulley is connected to the pulley drum on the bombardier's control stand by 1/8-inch 7 x 19 cables. The drum in turn is oper- ated by the bomb release lever. RIGGING: Detach all of the push-pull rods from the bell cranks at the selector bars in the bomb racks. Place the coordinating unit in the LOCK position (same position which would lock the release box SAFE). Rig the cables from the coordinating unit to the permanent rod sys- tem (pulley-drum on the interlock mechanism} so that all of the permanent rod crank arms are 30 degrees (plus or minus 'h degree} forward of neutral. Rig all of the rods to match the outer end of the rack bell cranks with all selec- tor bar cam slots bottomed in the LOCK posi- tion. Rig the cables from the coordinating unit to the bombardier's stand so that the bomb release handle is one-half inch short of its LOCK notch when the selector bar cam slots are bottomed in their LOCK position. Move B-29 FAMILIARIZATI □ N AND MAINTENANCE the bomb release lever to SALVO-NORMAL TEMPERATURE and return the lever to the LOCK notch. Check to see that all of the selector bars have bottomed. If any selector bar has not bottomed, shorten the bell crank length at this rack to make the selector bar bottom, and readjust the push-pull rod to this rack only. Move the bomb control lever to SELECTIVE r and check that the selector bar is at its marked SELECTIVE position (cam rollers are just enter- ing the vertical part of the cam slots). Be sure to check all of the racks. If all of the racks are not at SELECTIVE, change the 'hinch "cushion" of the bombardier's release lever, as it enters its LOCK position, by adjusting the cables between the coordinating unit and the stand. The cushion is decreased to increase the travel at the selector bars. Check again at all bomb rack stations to see that the selector bar cams bottom in their LOCK position when the bomb release lever is in the LOCK position. Again check to see that all of the cam rollers are just entering the vertical portion of the slots when the lever is placed in the SELECTIVE position. 6 ARMAMENT
  8. m C) :!I: m .. ::0 :!I:: n .. C) :!I:: l"l"'I :z :::z: .... -I :a C) ,- en ...... FORWARD BOMB BAY INTERLOCK MECHANISM ----== INTERLOCK CABLE TENSION 30 TO 50 POUNDS --------, IDENTIFICATION COLORS ON ACTUAL CABLES CABLE B R B _ ..;;.. •. >- ~ BOMB RELEASE ~~- ~• ,.,, SALVO /.."';--· ·•-? .~<~ · ·~ -- -·' CABLE BR A ,d ~> .~ ~ BOMB RELEASE LOCK BOMB RELEASE SALVO CABLE BOMB RELEASE LOCK CABLE CABLE TO LOCK BOMB I DOOR INTERLOCK CABLE TO UNLOCK BOMB DOOR INTERLOCK CABLE SIZES: BOMB CONTROL l4 INCH 7 BY 19 EXTRA FLEXIBLE INTERLOCK ¥.37 INCH 7 BY 7 BOMB DOOR SWITCH LEVER BOMB RELEASE CABLE TENSION 70 TO 90 POUNDS BOMB RACKS CO-ORDINATING UNIT--- REAR BOMB BAY INTERLOCK MECHANISM ex, ~ cc )>'T) z> c:I - :Ir )>- - )> z ;u -i - ITIN z )> )>-i z- n □ ITI Z
  9. RESTRICTED B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE COORDINATING UNIT PURPOSE: To release the actuating screws from the bomb doors for emergency bomb release, and to utilize the same bomb rack mechanisms for both emergency and normal mechanical bomb release. LOCATION: On top of the wing center section, below the tunnel. OPERATION: The coordinating unit consists of a gear box containing a set of differential gears and a set of intermittent gears. The actuating controls of the coordinating unit are the bomb release lever and the emergency bomb release controls. (See EMERGENCY BOMB CONTROL and BOMB CONTROL illustration.) The actuating cables of the emergency bomb release system are wound around a cable drum at the forward end of the unit. Cables from the bombardier's release lever are keyed to a single-groove pulley drum on one side of the unit. The cables which actuate the bomb rack selector bar linkages are keyed to a three- groove pulley drum which appears to be on the same shaft as the single-groove pulley drum. A cable drum with two single cables keyed to it actuates the emergency bomb door release system. (See EMERGENCY BOMB DOOR RELEASE SYSTEM illustration.) Under normal operation by the bomb release lever, differential gear F will not turn: there- fore, the differential housing (spider) shaft, splined to the three-groove pulley drum, rotates to actuate the selector bars. The bomb doors will have been previously opened elec- trically, in order to release the interlock mechanism. When any of the three emergency bomb release controls is operated, the drum on the forward end of the unit is rotated. This drum rotates a train of intermittent (partial) gears (A and E) connected with the emergency bomb bay door release system so that the initial rotation of the cable drum rotates the door release drum winding the emergency bomb bay door release system cables, to release the actuating screw mechanisms from the bomb doors. The intermittent gears con- tinue to turn until the second pair (C and B) of intermittent gears turn differential gear F, rotating the differential housing shaft which rotates the three-groove pulley drum actuat- ing the selector bars to trip the release boxes and salvo the bombs unarmed. During this emergency release action, the internal shaft carrying the bomb control pulley drum and its differential gear is held stationary by the lock on the bombardier's release lever. After the doors and bombs have been released by operation of the emergency con- trols, the bombardier should reset the inter- mittent gear train. This is done by turning the wheel on the bombardier's stand in the direc- tion opposite to which it was turned for release. MAINTENANCE: No maintenance other than lubrication is required. (See HANDLING.) Do not disassemble the unit unless it is absolutely necessary. 8 ARMAMENl
  10. m c:::, :I: m m > -< C, c:::, c:::, :a en > :z C, m c:::, =-- :I: ::a :I: m =-- :a :I: ,..., I'll :::z:: r- ..... I'll > en I'll n c:::, c:::, :a C, :z > .... - :z a, C: :z - .... ( EMERGENCY BOMBBAY DOOR RELEASE SYSTEM CABLE DRUM--------' EMERGENCY BOMBBAY D O O ~ R RELEASE . . SYSTEM CABLES INTERMITTENT GEAR A JiJI BOMB BAY DOOR RELEASE SYSTEM . - - - ·DIRECTION OF MOTION TO OPEN BOMB BAY DOORS DIRECTION OF MOTION TO RELEASE BOMBS ( ( ' ---INTERMITTENT GEAR B CONTINUED MOTION TRANSMITTED THROUGH DIFFERENTIAL GEAR F , ~ -- THESE SHAFTS ARE NOT INTERCONNECTED .---,-,,.,,,,..------------DIFFERENTIAL GEAR F BOMB CONTROL PULLEY (LOCKED POSITION) BOMB RACK SELECTOR BAR LINKAGE ACTUATING CABLES :l>"'I z> 0 3: 3: r ~; z~ -i - 111 N z> > -i z- □ D 111 Z
  11. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE EMERGENCY BOMB RELEASE SYSTEM PURPOSE: To open the bomb doors and release all of the bombs in one operation. OPERATION: The emergency bomb release sys- tem can be operated from three different locations-at the bombardier's station by rotating the emergency bomb release and reset wheel: at the pilot's station by pulling the middle of the three pull handles on his engine control stand: and in the aft pressurized compartment by pulling a handle on the lower left side of the station 646 pressure bulkhead. Operation of any of these releases first dis- connects the bomb door actuating screws from the doors so that the doors may fall open. When fully open, the doors release the mechanical interlock system so that a further pull on the emergency release will move the selector bars to trip the release boxes, salvo- ing the bombs unarmed. If, after releasing the bombs by emergency release, it is desired to close the bomb doors, turn the bombardier's wheel in the direction opposite to that for release. This resets the coordinating unit. Next, the bomb door switch lever must be placed in OPEN so that the bomb door actuating screws will extend to engage the doors. As soon as the gears have extended fully, close the doors by placing the switch lever in the CLOSE position. The release and reset wheel drum in the bom- bardier's stand turns the drum on the coordi- nating unit by means of 3/32-inch 7 x 7 cables, keyed to both drums. The pilot's pull cable is secured to a traveler block sliding on the drum actuating cable. When the handle is pulled, _ the block bears up against a ball stop swaged to the cable, pulling the actuating cable and rotating the coordi- nating unit drum. The traveler block is enclosed in a phenolic tube for the entire length of its travel, which is about 30 inches. When the bombardier's wheel is reset, the traveler block is returned and held by spring jaws, resetting the release for future operation. This tube and traveler block is located below the pilot's floor on the left hand side. The emergency bomb release in the .aft compartment is connected to the actuating cable in the same manner. Its traveler block is under the left hand forward catwalk. 10 ARMAMENT
  12. ::= - ,.., z c.-, --t -I ::= c-:, ffl --t ,.., ::a c::, r- C, C, ~ J:a z C, ffl == :::lllo ffl =i::, ::a al: :::lllo a, :ii: ffl r"PI ::z: z -t C, ~ m = == m ca C, "'-:I c.c = z )> "11 z ► -I BOMB RELEASE oI RESET CABLE Ir ::a :'.·> INTERLOCK-CABLE-LOCKING z~ C , INTERLOCK-CABLE-UNLOCKING -i - l'1 N r- z )> )>-i z- en - nD - l'1 z
  13. RESTRICTED B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE INTERLOCK SYSTEM PURPOSE: To pr~vent release of bombs unless the bomb doors are fully open. LOCATION: Two interlock mechanisms are mounted one on each side of the fuselage above the wing center section. OPERATION: The left aft bomb door operates the left interlock mechanism. The right forward bomb door operates the right mechanism. A short rod, attached to these doors, is pinned to a pulley drum which turns when the door moves. From the pulley drum, 3/32-inch 7 x 7 cables turn a vertical pulley drum on the inter- lock mechanism. The cable is keyed to both pulley drums. An arm, hinged at one end, is operated by a pin in the vertical pulley working in a slot in the arm. A locking pin extending from the arm is inserted into or retracted from a mating hole in a horizontally mounted pulley drum. This drum moves the arm which actuates the push-pull rods to the bomb rack selector bars. It is keyed to cables actuated by the coordinating unit. The locking pin is not disengaged until the door is open past vertical. Therefore, the selector bars cannot be moved and the release boxes are locked against either mechanical or elec- trical release. A c·ompression spring around the pin forces the pin out of the hole if the actuating cables are severed. EMERGENCY BOMB DOOR RELEASE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION: This cable system releases the bomb doors from their actuating screw mech- anisms so that the doors will fall open. The door release drum on the side of the coordinating. unit winds two single cables (one for both right hand doors and one for both left hand doors), when an emergency bomb release is operated. To each single cable are attached cables from both doors, on the same side of the airplane. Inside the door,·the cable is keved to a three- groove drum from which cables lead to the pulley drum on each of the two screw mech- anisms attached to the bomb door. The pulley drums at the ends of the screw mechanisms are keyed to shafts with S shaped cams. Rotation of the cams forces two locking bars from the slots in the locking lugs attached to the retract- ing screws releasing the screws from the doors. (See illustration.) 12 ARMAMENT
  14. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB DOOR DRIVE PURPOSE: To drive the actuator screw mechan- , isms that open and close the bomb doors. OPERATION: Forward and aft bomb door drive systems are not mechanically interconnected. However, when the bomb door switch lever is operated, the bomb door motors for both the forward and aft systems are energized at the same time through their solenoid switches. An actuator screw mechanism is provided at each end of each bomb door. The upper ends of the two actuators at one end of a bomb bay are connected by universal joints to a Y drive bevel gear box. Each Y drive gear box is driven by worm-type reduction gears which, in turn, are driven by torque tubes from 90-degree bevel gear boxes mounted on the outboard face of the web of the right hand catwalk at each end of each bomb bay. The two bevel gear boxes, for one bomb bay, are also con- nected by torque tubes to the emergency drive gear box. The forward bomb door motor is mounted under the front spar on the inboard face of the right hand catwalk web. It drives the door actuators by a bevel gear box inserted in the drive between the aft worm gear box and the 90-degree gear box on the catwalk. The aft bomb door drive system is identical with the forward system except that the motor is under the wing rear spar. The four actuators in each bomb bay operate at the same time. An emergency-drive gear box with a vertical shaft flush with the catwalk is located midway on the right-hand catwalk of each bomb bay. The portable bomb door and wing-flap motor can be engaged with this shaft. The portable motor is secured to the catwalk by winghead "dot" fasteners. (See Wing-Flap Drive illustra- tion.) It is used to operate the bomb doors if the bomb door motors are inoperative. The portable motor is identical with the bomb door motors except for the addition of its handle, switch, and mounting flange. Bomb door motors are similar in construction to the landing gear motors. They consist of the electrical motor itself, planetary reduction gearing, a torque limiting slip clutch, and a solenoid dog clutch. The torque limiting clutch is set to slip with a torque of 750 (plus or minus 40) inch-pounds. The dog clutch is engaged only when the motor is energized. Therefore, when the portable motor is used, no drag will be incurred from the normal bomb door motor because its dog clutch will not be engaged. Torque drive tubes are aluminum alloy with universal joints between sections and at each gear box connection. A limit switch assembly, essentially the same as the one used for the wing flap drive is installed on the torque tube to the left of each motor. MAINTENANCE: No maintenance is required other than replenishing the lubricant in the gear boxes and in the leather boots around the universal joints. (See Handling Section.) ARMAMENT 13
  15. l"l""I :z: ---1 r- - - .... en =e - .... n = SPUR GEAR BOMB DOOR DRIVE TUBE CONTINUES THROUGH WORM GEAR TUBE ► "11 z ► O I Ir ~; z ;o -1- 1'1 N z ► ► -I z- oO l'1 z
  16. RESTRICTED B-29 F"AMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB DOOR LIMIT SWITCH PURPOSE: To open the bomb door motor circuit when the door actuating screws have reached the limits of their travel. LOCATION: On the drive torque tube between the motor gear box and the adjacent Y drive gear box. A limit switch assembly is provided for each bomb door motor. OPERATION: The limit switch assembly is essen- tially the same as that used for the wing flaps. The worm gear, mounted in the case in bronze bearings, is bolted to the drive tube and drives a spur gear. To each side of this spur gear, a cam plate is secured° by three screws through a cam retaining plate. The cams, through the cam follower rollers, actuate the microswitch pins. There is a switch for each cam: one being actuated when the bomb doors have fully opened, and one when they have fully closed. ADJUSTMENT: The cams were pre-set at the factory but they may be readjusted if neces- sary Before the bolt is inserted through the worm gear tube and the drive tube, torn the drive tube to a dead stop with the bomb doors fully closed. Then back off the torque tube one and one-third turns to allow for coast. An adapter, provided in the crew chief's kit, is in- serted in the emergency drive shaft on the cat- walk to aid in this adjustment. Turn the worm tube in the same direction as for closing the doors until the switch clicks off. Insert the bolt through the worm tube and the torque tube. To do this, it may be necessary to turn the worm tube slightly but it is impor- , tan+ not to exceed one-eighth turn in either direction. If it is necessary to re-set the "opening" cam, turn the hand crank until the doors are fully opened, then turn back the drive tube two and two-thirds turns. Loosen the "opening" cam retainer screws and turn the cam until the switch just clicks off. Then the retainer screws are retightened and resafetied. After adjusting the limit switc~, run the bomb doors through several cycles to be certain that the motor circuits break at the proper time. ARMAMENT 15
  17. RESTRICTED NUT DRIVE TUBE FULLY EXTENDED POSITION OF TUBE ACTUATING SCREW LUG---- NOTE ACTUATING SCREW ACTUATING NUT FLUID CHAMBER NUT STOP LUG HOUSING AND SHAFT BROKEN AWAY TO SHOW FULLY EXTENDED POSITION 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE EMERGENCY RELEASE PULLEY GUIDE STOP LUG PULLEY SPRING TORSION SPRINGS BRONZE BUSHING LUG (DOOR CONNECTION) BOMB BAY AND NACELLE DOOR OPERATING MECHANISM IDENTICAL, EXCEPT IN LENGTH FOR BOMB BAY DOORS-21 INCHES FOR NACELLE DOORS-19 INCHES RELEASED POSITION OF ROLLER DOGS r~--EMERGENCY RELEASE CABLE (PULLED) BOMB BAY DOOR ACTUATOR PURPOSE: To open and close the bomb and nacelle doors. LOCATION: An actuator is located at each end of each bomb door and at the forward end of each nacelle door. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Bomb door actuators are similar to nacelle door actuators except that bomb door actuators are two inches longer. 16 ARMAMENT
  18. RESTRICTED The nutdrive tube is driven by the Y gear box and holds the bronze nut. The nut is screwed into a steel retainer secured to the inside of the tube by four bolts. These bolts also hold the thrust bearing stop-flange on the outside of the tube. The thrust bearing prevents bind- ing, when the stop flange is in contact with the stop at the upper end of the housing after emergency door release. The nut retainer has stop lugs at each end which engage lugs on stop flanges bolted to the ends of the screw. These prevent the nut from turning off the screw if the limit switches fail to stop the door motor. The nut and screw have four right hand Acme threads per inch. The upper end of the steel screw is supported in the nut drive tube by its upper stop-flange leaving the drive tube free to turn. Screwed into the lower end of the screw assembly is a locking lug, which is nor- mally held by two rollers fitting into notches in the lug. This lug is the screw's only connection to the housing and the door. Torsion springs force the rollers into the notches in the locking lug. The roller axles are supported in slots in a fitting secured to the housing and thus to the door. Two U-shaped castings, bolted to the lower end of the screw, bear against the housing and prevent the screw from turning with respect to the housing. Two guides on the upper end of the aluminum alloy housing are spaced far enough apart to prevent chattering and binding of the nut tube when it is extended. The guides have an inter- nal slot, holding a hard felt ring which acts as a bearing surface against the nut drive tube. The lower of these guides acts as a stop to prevent the nut drive tube from slipping out of the housing during emergency door release. It then bears against the thrust bearing stop around the outside of the nut drive tube. The lower end of the housing holds the release mechanism and the locking lug which connects the screw to the door. The release mechanism consists of a pulley drum keyed to a shaft with 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE two S shaped cams. When the pulley drum is turned by operation of the emergency relP-ase controls, the cams force the rollers out of the notches in the screw locking lug. The screw and the nut are then free of both the housing and the door so that the door can drop open. A torsion spring at the pulley drum helps to place an initial tension on the operating cable. Stops are cast on the inner side of the pulley drum, one of which strikes a stop plate riveted to the housing, to limit the pulley drum rotation to about 90 degrees. Movement of the doors at emergency release is dampened by hydraulic fluid torced through a 3/32-inch diameter hole in a piston sliding within the inner bore of the screw. The piston has a split cast iron piston ring and is secured to the housing assembly by a piston rod which passes through a seal at the lower end of the screw When the actuator is in its compressed condition and is standing vertically, the fluid level should just cover the top of the piston. The actuator is secured to the door by an adjustable universal type fitting. MAINTENANCE: If fluid leaks from the damping cylinder, the actuator must be removed and disassembled. The piston must be removed from the piston rod so the rod can be slipped out of its lower guide and the "O" section seal- ing ring (AN6227-8) replaced in the guide. When the piston rod is replaced, care must be taken not to damage the new sealing ring. Instructions for servicing the damping cylinder with fluid are given on a decal on each actu- ator: With piston extended and actuator in vertical position (door end down), remove the 1/4-inch pipe plug in the upper end of the screw and fill the cylinder to within 4.4 (plus or minus 0.1) inches of the upper end of the screw with hydraulic fluid, Specification AN-VV-0-366a (red color). Replace pipe plug and return piston to compressed position. A thin coat of light oil on the nut drive tube prevents binding and chattering of the unit. ARMAMENT 17
  19. RESTRICTED LEGEND rrm COIL ➔=~ CONNECTOR --<=J- SPLICE -a:rf.p:D- FUSE ---0- MOTOR :flffi, SOLENOID ..0.. OHMS ,----~L -Pl 19 I I FORWARD<....---- : "--+-BOMB DOOR FUSE l J (2 AMP.) '- - - -,BOMBARDIER'S FUSE PANEL BOMB DOOR 8-29 F"AMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE 11 11 SWITCHES LIMIT SWITCH l1 , 9:Q~...J MD J_, MD ._____ p126---+-+----' 18 MD82+~MD88--➔. ~MD2l 388-foW10 MD87 l~-~-) MD89~ ~MD381 ~MD11 ( OPEN MD 387 AFT BOMB DOOR P-120 LEFT HAND TUNNEYNl-lL-- MOTOR SOLENOID SHIELD. BOMBARDIER'S PLUG POSITl9N 4 MD4+----''._- __ SP_L_IC_EMDB~', MD389 CONTROL MD14......n...---MD9----!.-o O I MD390--- ~AND ~--J LuMIT sw1TCH BOMB DOOR CONTROL CIRCUIT Both the forward and aft bomb door motors are energized simultaneously through solen- oid switches controlled by the bomb door switches in the bombardier's control stand. The bomb door limit switches break the control circuits at the limits of door travel. These motors are reversible and have two sets of series-wound field coils, one set for each direction of rotation. When either field and the armature are energized, the motor clutch solenoid is also energized, engaging the dog clutch with the output shaft. Control circuits for opening and closing the bomb doors are independent of each other. Power for both control circuits is taken through a single 10-ampere fuse in the fuse panel above the bombardier's panel. From the fuse, the wires run to the switches operated by the bom- bardier's door control lever. The CLOSE con- trol circuit wire joins with two wires. Each of these two wires connects to its motor solenoid switch through its CLOSE limit switch. The cir- cuit for opening the bomb doors is similarly wired. The motor solenoid switches are located in shields near the bomb doors. When either solenoid switch is energized, it makes contact between a 24-volt direct current power bus and the motor. The motor circuits are not fused. ARMAMENT
  20. a, c::, :i: m c:, =-- c::, =al z a: -I =-- a: :a ...., c:::, ::z:: --1 r- c:, - :a c:, C: - -I - co B -3 INTERVAL RELEASE l DETAIL OF TIMING CIRCUIT (NOT SHOWN) - -, I I I C _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _J RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAYS~ ( - BOMBSIGHT RELEASE SWITCH -r~ 7 { P.D. I . < ' - - - - . I GLIDE BOMB RECEPTACLE t r-7 ( ON BOMBARDIER'S CONTROL PANEL t / ' . ~----11..J._----, '- / ._ -,- - _/',._ - - ....A..J - _J b 7 13 15 BOMBSl?HT STABILIZER . TI t ' I I L-A...J ,----. I 15 AMP. I 24 V. I D. C. I I - - - - - RELEASE CONTROL CIRCUIT - - - - - GROUP SELECTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT RELEASE IMPULSE CIRCUIT I ' NEXT IMPULSE GOES TO I NEXT COCKED A-2 RELEASE BOX F::~~f::~ET : _r;AX-5 ~X-~ox ___- 7 L I I ·-• -t f---1 4 D -=- t - A-2 r _ J I .- 1 _ f,-_ I RELEASE BOX FRONT BOMB BAY TANK I> D > I ==~ 'L I SAFETY SWITCH ' BOMB ,_iO - 8~~-L~-t= COCKE;O~T;N~ I -, > C~ · ,· TO PIN A FRONT LEFT RACK PLUG " TO PIN A RE:AR LEFT RACK PLUG TO PIN A REAR RIGHT RACK PLUG cc, ~ c= ), "'1 z), oI - Ir ), - - ), z ;o -i - rriN z), ),-l z- nD rri z
  21. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB CONTROL CIRCUIT GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Be fore re Ie a s i n g bombs electrically, the bombardier must: Open the bomb doors: place the bomb release lever in SELECTIVE to unlock the mechanical safety in each of the A-2 release boxes: turn at least one bomb group selector switch to the ON position: and at least one minute prior to releasing the bombs, pre-set the bomb inter- val release control unit. Opening the bomb doors closes the four bomb door safety switches, one of which is located at the forward end of each bomb door. The switches are connected in series and close the circuit between the two-ampere (BOMB SAFETY) fuse in the aft bomb door motor solenoid shield, and the bomb group selector switches on the bombardier's control panel. Each of the four bomb group selector switches and the solenoid of the bomb safety relay are energized from this fuse through the safety switches. When so energized, the relay closes the supply circuit to the bombsight release switch, the manual release switch, the time- delay relay, the bomb release formation light, and the bombardier's bomb door signal light, from the IS-ampere (BOMB RELAY) fuse in the fuse panel above the bombardier's control panel. The power supply of-the bomb interval control is connected to the same IS-ampere fuse. Power for the glide bomb attachment and the bombsight is taken from another IS- ampere (BOMBSIGHT) fuse in the same panel. The manual bomb release switch is a momen- tary contact double-pole switch with a central OFF position. Flipping the switch handle in either direction initiates an impulse from the bomb interval control unit. A hinged guard prevents accidental release. The bomb interval control unit delivers momentary impulses to the rack selector relay. It may be set for SELECT or TRAIN by means of a toggle switch. In SELECT, the bomb inter- val control unit transmits a single electrical impulse to rack selector relays each time the circuit is closed through the bombsight, or through the manual release switch. In TRAIN, a predetermined number of timed electrical impulses are transmitted from the unit when electrical contact is made by the bombsight or the manual release switch. These impulses are directed by the two rack selector relays to the four bomb group circuits in sequence; provided the rack selector relays are ener- gized by closing the bomb group selector 20 ARMAMENT
  22. RESTRICTED switches. Current for the relays is supplied from the two-ampere (BOMB SAFETY) fuse in the aft bomb door relay shield through the bomb door safety switches. No current can flow in any electrical circuit unless a return path is present to complete the circuit. In the release circuits, the return path for release impulses is through the airplane structure {ground). As will be seen, the only available path to ground is through a cocked A-2 release box. When all the release boxes in a given bomb group circuit have been f tripped, no path to ground exists for the next impulse to follow. The rack selector relays are so designed that under this condition the set of relays controlling that particular bomb group circuit will automatically transfer the release impulse to the next set of relays having a ground return through a cocked release box, to prevent idle or dead impulses in the bomb train. From the rack selector relays, the impulse travels to the first of the beginning sequence bomb group rack receptacles into which the rack connector is plugged. The release impulse then enters the AX-5 auxiliary box at the lowest bomb station on the rack. If an A-2 release box is installed but is not cocked, the impulse con- B-29 F'AMILIARIZATl □ N AND MAINTENANCE tinues through the A-2 release to the AX-5 box next higher where, if there is no A-2 release box installed, the impulse will again be trans- ferred to the next higher AX-5 box. If at this station, an A-2 release box is installed and is cocked, the impulse grounds through the sole- noid coil of the cocked A-2 release box. The solenoid is thereby energized and trips the spring-loaded release box mechanism to actu- ate the bomb shackle and thus release the bomb. When the release box has been tripped and the impulse has ceased, contacts within the box make a new connection which transfers the next impulse of that bomb group circuit to the next cocked A-2 release box. From the description given, it is seen that an impulse passes in order through the AX-5 auxiliary boxes, or through uncocked A-2 release boxes, until it enters a cocked A-2 release box, for only in a cocked release box may it find a path to ground. Should any cocked A-2 release box fail to operate because of internal failure, or jamming of the bomb shackle engaged with it, the impulses entering the box will continue to ground through the solenoid coil attempting to trip ARMAMENT 21
  23. RESTRICTED the release box. The impulses are transferred by a release box only after it has tripped and so cannot reach the next station above on the rack. This prevents the dropping of any more bombs in the group controlled by the corre- sponding rack selector relay and in this way eliminates any possibility of a bomb being dropped upon another because of release failure. AUXILIARY FUEL TANK SAFETY SWITCHES: When auxiliary fuel tanks are installed in a bomb bay, the tank safety switch in that bay must be placed in the OFF position. This opens the bomb group circuits of that bay so the tanks cannot be dropped by accident. The switch for the forward bomb bay is located on the left hand forward side near the top of the bomb bay. The switch for the aft bomb bay is in a corresponding location aft of the wing rear spar. SIGNAL LIGHTS: A red signal light on the bom- bardier's panel is lit when the bomb doors are open. An amber colored indicator light on the pilot's instrument panel flashes with each bomb release impulse as the bombs are dropped. To indicate to airplanes following in formation when bombs are to be dropped, a bomb release formation light shows to the rear. The B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE light illuminates white while the bomb doors are open. When the first bomb is released, the light flashes red. Through the action of the time-delay relay, the red color shows for approximately five seconds after the last bomb in the train has been released. BOMBSIGHT: The M-7 bombsight is essentially a computing mechanism which, as the airplane approaches the target, predetermines the instant bombs are to be released. After suit- able corrections have been made and the bombsight is tracking the target, the release switch in the bombsight is automatically closed at the predetermined instant. To insure a steady bombing platform, and to allow the bombardier to guide the airplane to track the target on the bombing run, the bombsight is mounted on and operates in conjunction with, the directional stabilizer of the autopilot. The . use of the autopilot in combination with this bombsight makes possible bombing of a high order of precision. Directional movements of the bombsight rela- tive to its mount are transmitted to the pilot's indicator (PDI) on his instrument panel. When the autopilot is not being used, the PDI indicates to the pilot the direction in which to turn the airplane to track the target. 22 ARMAMENT
  24. RESTRICTED PART No. RS-2 MALLORY COIL NOTE COVER REMOVED 8-29 COIL FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE · CONNECTOR j RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAY RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAYS PURPOSE: To distribute the electrical impulses from the bomb interval control unit among the four bomb group circuits so that the bombs will be dropped in sequence causing a mini- mum unbalance. Also, the relays permit the omission of any bomb group or groups from the release sequence without omissions from the train when the remaining bombs are being dropped. LOCATION: Two RS-2 units are mounted to the left of the bombardier's feet on the lower side of the fuselage. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Each RS-2 rack selec- tor unit contains two pairs of relays, each pair controlling one bomb group release circuit. ARMAMENT 23
  25. RESTRICTED The relays of both rack selector units are so connected that the sequence of release impulses will be I, 11, Ill, IV, I, II, Ill, IV, etc., when the two pairs of relays in each RS-2 unit are designated I and II in the first unit, and Ill and IV in the second unit. This sequence will con- tinue until the number of bombs dropped com- pletes the number set on the bomb interval control, or until there are no more cocked A-2 release boxes in the bomb group circuits. If the sequence of the train release should end on Ill, for example, the sequence will resume with IV when bombs are again released, unless all of the bomb group selector switches have been turned OFF and then returned to the ON position, or if the bomb doors have been closed before the next series of releases. If either has occurred, the sequence will again start at I. Bomb racks are wired so that the lowest sta- tions release first and so on up the rack as the release sequence progresses to each of the four bomb group circuits. For all sizes of bombs loaded, the first bomb released is from the lowest loaded station in the front right bomb group in the forward bomb bay. The next bomb for all but the 500-pound bomb racks is released from the lowest loaded station in the rear right bomb group in the aft bomb bay, and so on. This "layer" release, alternating from the forward and aft bomb bays, is not B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE always possible since the loading of different size bombs, the installation of auxiliary fuel tanks in a bomb bay, etc., alters the sequence of transfer from one rack to another. (See BOMB RELEASE SEQUENCE.) Rack selector relays are so wired that bomb groups may be omitted from the release train without skipping an impulse or having dead spaces in the train. This transfer feature allows a bomb loading by which a limited selection of type of bomb can be used against targets of opportunity. It also automatically prevents dead impulses in a train if the release circuit is open in a bomb group. When an open circuit occurs in a bomb group, the RS-2 relays trans- fer the release impulses intended for the faulty circuit to the next bomb group circuit in which there is a cocked release box.· Before the first bombs are released, all four of the bomb group selector switches should be flipped to the OFF position, then, to the ON position. This insures that the release sequence will start with the correct {I relay) station. This can also be accomplished by opening and clos- ing the bomb doors. OPERATION: Each of the two RS-2 relay pairs controls two bomb group circuits. These pairs are indicated on the diagram as I and II in one RS-2 unit, and Ill and IV in the other RS-2 unit. ARMAMENT
  26. RESTRICTED The current through the bomb group selector switches, from the two-ampere fuse in the aft bomb door solenoid shield, is indicated on the diagram in green; the release impulse from the bomb interval control unit is indicated in red. FIGURE 1: When all four bomb group selector switches on the bombardier's control panel are flipped to the ON position, control current (green) passes through relay pairs I. 11, Ill, and IV, energizing coils 17, 18, 19, and 20 in each. The magnetic flux thus created by the current flow through the coils closes relay switches 11, 12, 13, 14, I5, and 14 in each unit. The control current is grounded through the solenoid coil of the first cocked A-2 release box in each bomb group circuit. The control current is too small to energize the release box solenoid suffi- ciently to trip the mechanism. FIGURE 2: The bomb release impulse (red) from the bomb interval control enters through ter- minal D to switches 12 and 14 in relay pair I. The major portion of the impulse current goes through switch 12 and the low resistance coil 20 (.234 ohms) then out terminal Bto the first cocked release box in the front right bomb group, where it energizes the release box sole- noid to trip the release mechanism. A small portion due to the relative coil resist- ances of the impulse current finds a path to 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE ground through switch 14 and coil 6, energizing coil 6 to close switch 3. This action opens.switch 4 and establishes a new path for the control current (green) through coil 8 which then holds switch 3 closed after the impulse has ceased. The control current grounds through switch 15 in relay pair II, and through switch 16 in relay pair I, as long as the impulse current holds switches 12, 14, and 16 down by the magnetic flux it creates by passing through coil 20. Relay pairs 11, 111, and IV are not affected by the first impulse. FIGURE 3: This figure shows the condition exist- ing in pairs I and II in the interim between the first and second release impulses. Pairs Ill and IV are not shown as they are unaffected and remain as shown in figure I. Coils 18 and 20 of relay pair I are no longer energized; therefore, switches 14 and 16 are open and switch 12 has closed the circuit through contact I0. FIGURE 4: The second impulse from the bomb interval control enters through terminal D of first unit (I and 11) and goes through switch 12 to contact IO in pair I. From here the impulse progresses to switches 11 and 13 of relay pair II. The major portion of the impulse current goes through coil 19 from switch 11 to the first cocked release box in the rear left bomb group circuit, energizing its solenoid to trip the release mechanism. A small portion of the ARMAMENT 25
  27. RESTRICTED NOTES B- 29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE
  28. RESTRICTED NOTES
  29. RESTRICTED I C A H FIGURE No. 5 BETWEEN SECOND AND THIRD IMPULSE CONTROL CURRENT FINDS GROUND IN Ill AND IV B D --i10 ~ - -- ~r i ~ :c:-1 ~--------1 .~ ~I I_,_ ,;~i ~; r-i- ~· B E D ,____-=.-::.::.+::.==y ===:- TO • ;;, µ-~- A~~ ~ ·~ Ill ~., ~ ~~v -!~l BOMB RELAY FUSE (15 AMP.) LOCATED IN BOMBARDIER'S FUSE PANEL FIGURE No. '2 FIRST IMPULSE TRIPS FIRST RELEASE BOX IN FRONT RIGHT BOMB GROUP ! +2::tC A flJSE · . l FIGURE No. 6 THIRD IMPULSE PATH IS THROUGH I AND II TO Ill TO TRIP FIRST RELEASE BOX IN FRONT LEFT BOMB GROUP FIGURE No. 3 BETWEEN~ FIRST AND SECOND IMPULSE C A H B D FIGURE No. 7 BETWEEN THIRD AND FOURTH IMPULSE OPERATION OF RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAYS ARMAMENT FIGURE No. 4 SECOND IMPULSE TRIPS FIRST RELEASE BOX IN REAR LEFT BOMB GROUP ---- -~ 10 --.-+--+-::~ +-· ( fR()M)-._,0 n ; •ND ~ " I ( ,- II = +24V FIGURE No. 8 FOURTH IMPULSE TRIPS FIRST RELEASE BOX IN REAR RIGHT BOMB GROUP RELAYS THEN RE TURN TO POSITIONS SHOWN IN FIGURE No. 1 21
  30. B- 29 NOTES F'AMILIARIZATICN AND MAINTENANCE
  31. RESTRICTED impulse current grounds through switch 13 and relay coil 5, energizing coil 5 to close switch 2. This also breaks the contact at switch I and establishes a new path to ground for the con- trol current (green) of relay pair II energizing coil 7 and holding switch 2 closed when the impulse stops. Switches 11, 13, and 15 are held down by the magnetic flux created by the release impulse passing through coil 19. When the impulse is completed, switches 13 and 15 open and switch 11 contacts at 9. FIGURE 5: As soon as the second impulse stops, the control current for unit I and II finds a ground at switches 15 and 16 in the next RS-2 relay unit containing relay pairs Ill and IV. In unit I and II, coils 17, 18, 19, and 20 are no longer energized sothatswitches 13, 14, 15, and 16 in that unit will open. Switches 11 and 12 make contact at 9 and IO respectively, pro- viding a path for the third release impulse through terminal H of unit I and II to unit Ill and IV. FIGURE 6: As noted above, the third bomb release impulse enters the first RS-2 relay unit through terminal D. It then passes from ter- minal H of the first RS-2 unit to terminal D of the second RS-2 unit. The action will now be the same as in figure I, except that the solenoid energized by the bomb release impulse will be in the first cocked release box of the front left bomb group cir- cuit. 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE FIGURE 7: Relay pairs Ill and IV will be in the same condition as that shown for I and II in figure 3. FIGURE 8: The fourth impulse from the bomb interval control will release the bomb con- trolled by the first cocked release box in the rear right bomb group circuit in the same manner as that explained in figure 4. After the completion of the fourth impulse in the series, all of the relays return to the con- dition ready for the next series of impulses in the train as shown in figure I because no fur- ther grounds {switches 15 and 16 in each unit) exist within the relay units for the control cur- rent to maintain a holding magnetic flux for switches 2 or 3. When these switches open, contact at switches I and 4 is re-established and the control current again seeks a ground through the first cocked release box in each of the bomb group circuits. This continues until all of the bombs in the train are released. Reference to the diagram will make clear the sequence of events occurring when one or more bomb group selector switches are open. The same will occur when there are open circuited release boxes in the group cir- cuits. MAINTENANCE: No repair of the rack selector relays beyond removing the cover to blow dust from the contact points should be attempted. If such cleaning of the contact points does not correct erratic operation, replace the unit. Do not lubricate the relays or bend the leaf springs of the contacts, as the tensions of these springs have been carefully set for correct operation. ARMAMENT 29
  32. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB INTERVAL RELEASE CONTROL UNIT (INTERVALOMETER) PURPOSE: To time the bomb release impulses to obtain a desired ground spacing of a train of bomb bursts, and to govern the number of bombs to be dropped in a train release. LOCATlON: On the left hand side of the bom- bardier's control panel. OPERATION: Electrical impulses originating in this unit are delivered to the rack selector relays. These impulses are timed electronically through the interaction of two type BR I05050 or RCA 2050 gas thyratrons and capacitators in the unit. The desired timing, or ground spac- ing of bursts, is set into the unit by means of a dial on the face. This dial is calibrated in terms of the ground speed of the airplane in relation to the desired ground spacing of the bombs. The desired number of bombs to be dropped in train release is set on a counter dial on the face of the unit. As each bomb is released, the counter drops back one division until all of the bombs in the train have been released. A toggle switch in the lower forward corner momentarily closed. When the toggle switch is in the TRAIN position, and the bombsight or manual release switch is closed, bombs drop to the number pre-set on the counter dial, and are spaced as pre-set on the ground spacing dial without further action by the bombsight switch or the manual release switch. The unit is turned on by setting the switch to SELECT or setting the switch to TRAIN and moving the counter to any desired position above zero. It should be turned on at least one minute before bomb release to allow the vacuum tubes to warm up. .A red pilot light, next to the toggle switch, lights when the unit is on and the jewel rim is in the ON position. The illumination of the pilot light may be varied or extinguished by turning the jewel rim. The unit may be shut off by flipping the switch to the TRAIN position and setting the counter to zero. The unit should be left OFF when it is not to be used. of the unit has two positions, - SELECT and MAINTENANCE: If one of the thyratron tubes TRAIN. When the switch is in the SELECT posi- fails, replace it with a properly aged and tested +ion, one bomb is released each time the tube. Replace the unit if poor operation is bombsight switch or manual release switch is experienced. 30 ARMAMENT
  33. RESTRICTED 8-29 F"AMILIARIZATIDN AND MAINTENANCE BOMB INTERVAL CONTROL UNIT TIMING ADJUSTMENT: Check the interval tim- variable calibrating resistor. This is a screw ing by setting the switch on TRAIN, the coun- adjustment and is accessible by taking the unit +er at 50, and the interval dial at 750 feet at 500 from the panel and removing the back cover miles per hour. Close the manual release plate. The adjustment screw is the one to the switch and time the period required for 50 aft end of the unit as it is installed in the air- • release impulses: in other words, the time plane. Turning the screw clockwise decreases required for the counter to click back to zero. the time: turning it counter-clockwise increases The time should be between 45 and 55 seconds. the time required under the conditions out- If the time is not within this range, adjust the lined above. ARMAMENT 31
  34. RESTRICTED B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE SAFETY STOP NUT ON ARMATURE-- ---RELEASE LEVER (COCKED) - - - - - RELEASE LEVER ASSEMBLY ---ARMING LEVER (TRIPPED) - - - RELEASE LEVER (TRIPPED) CONTACT CAM DOWEL PIN MECHANICAL ACTUATOR---- ARMING LEVER ASSEMBLY BUMPER PLATE A-2 BOMB RELEASE ELECTRIC CONNECTOR PURPOSE: To operate the bomb release and arm- LOCATION: An A-2 release box must be installed ing levers of the bomb shackle by means of a at each loaded bomb station on the shackle cocked spring mechanism, tripped electrically. side of the racks. The release mechanism may also be tripped GENERAL DESCRIPTION: The A-2 release box is mechanically, and in this case only the bomb an electrically-operated mechanical device release lever of the shackle is operated. which arms the bombs and releases them 32 ARMAMENT
  35. RESTRICTED from their racks by actuating the bomb shackle levers. Through operation of the salvo couplings (actuator crank) by the rack selec- tor bars, the release boxes may be locked or placed in condition for electrical release or for mechanical salvo of the bombs unarmed. The release mechanism is mounted in a pressed steel, dust-tight housing. Two movable arms are mounted on the front of the housing; one for operating the arming lever of the shackle1 and one for operating the release lever of the shackle. For emergency use, the release arm has a hinged ear permitting release of the bomb by prying over the shackle release lever with a screw driver or similar tool if other release methods fail. For manually tripping the release, a small stud with a screw driver slot is provided on the front of the case. Use of this release method causes the bomb to be dropped armed, and the inter- nal transfer switch to direct future release im- pulses to the next cocked release box above on the rack. This release method is useful in case a faulty release box prevents electrical release of bombs from the remaining stations on the rack. The tongued salvo coupling is located on the back of the case. When the release box is installed, this coupling mates with the slot on 8-29 F'AMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE the rack lever arm which is rotated by the cam slot in the selector bar. (See page 35). The selector bar, in turn, is operated by the bomb control cable system. A three-pronged electrical plug, located in a corner of each A-2 release box, fits into the receptacle of the AX-5 auxiliary release box. Two dowel pins in the other two corners help to locate the release box on the bomb rack. Two snap fasteners secure the release box to the bomb rack. The release boxes are marked FRONT at their forward ends. A right hand box cannot be installed on a left hand rack. OPERATION: To cock the A-2 release box, the arms must be pulled outward with the arming arm slightly in advance of the release arm. Inside the case, the arming arm latch engages the catch of the arming arm assembly. As the arming arm assembly is raised, the release arm latch is pulled into position and hooked under the release arm catch. When the arms are cocked, the contact lever of the transfer switch breaks the connection between contact B and contact A and makes a new connection between contact Band con- tact C which then completes the release circuit to ground through the sol_ enoid coil, when an impulse energizes the solenoid. This causes ARMAMENT 33
  36. RESTRICTED the movable core of the solenoid to withdraw the arming arm latch, tripping the arming arm assembly. Near the end of travel of the arm- ing arm, a pin in the arm assembly contacts the release arm latch, tripping the release arm assembly. This causes the release arm to actu- ate the bomb shackle release mechanism, releasing the bomb. When the electrical release impulse ceases, the solenoid core returns under spring pres- sure to its normal position. The transfer sw~tch1 actuated by movement of the release arm, breaks the circuit between contact Band con- tact C, and establishes connection between contact B and contact A. This transfers the release circuit to ground in the next cocked release box above in the rack. When the bomb release lever in the bombar- dier's control stand is placed in SALVO posi- , +ion, the bomb rack selector bars rise, causing the small crank arms in the racks to rotate each of the salvo couplings of the release boxes. A pin in the end of the salvo lever inside the box engages the release arm latch, tripping only the spring-loaded release arm. The arming arm remains in its cocked position and, therefore, the shackle releases the fuse arming wire and the bomb drops unarmed. When the bomb release lever is placed in the LOCK position, the salvo couplings are rotated 8-29 F"AMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE in each release box, forcing the pin in the end of the salvo lever against a leg of the release arm latch, preventing the release arm assem- bly from tripping. Also, when the salvo cou- pling is turned in its LOCK direction, a notch in the salvo lever is turned out of register with the safety stop nut, preventing the solenoid core from moving. This locks the arming arm latch, preventing the arming arm from being tripped. Thus, when the bombardier's bomb release lever is in the LOCK position, the release box cannot be tripped either manually or electrically. INSTALLATION: Before installing the release boxes on the bomb racks, set the bomb release lever at the SELECT position. Then set the tongues on the salvo couplings of the release boxes to approximately vertical so they will slip into the slots in the selector bar crank arms. Mate the dowel pins in the holes in the rack; then push the release box against the rack. The snap fasteners should lock. If the plunger in the fastener does not snap flush, use a pencil or screw driver on the plunger allowing the wings of the fastener to snap out. With the point of a screw driver inserted between the rack and the release box, pry slightly to make sure that the fasteners are holding properly. 34 ARMAMENT
  37. RESTRICTED SALVO POSITtON B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE SELECTIVE POSITION MECHANICAL ACTUATOR CRANK ARM CAM SLOT LOCKED POSITION - , LENGTH OF THIS PORTION VAR- .____r--IES FROM BOTTOM TO TOP OF - SELECTOR BAR SO THAT THE LOWEST BOMB RELEASES BEFORE NEXT BOMB ABOVE AND SO ON UP THE RACK. RELEASE UNIT ACTUATOR When the A-2 release box is installed, a short- ing switch in the AX-5 auxiliary box opens to break the by-pass circuit to the next above AX-5 auxiliary box. Thus, when a release box is installed, it is automatically inserted in the bomb release circuit. When both arms are cocked after installation on the rack, place the bombardier's bomb release lever in the LOCK position. When the bombs, with shackles attached, are hoisted into position and the shackles attached to the sup- porting hooks on the racks, the shackle levers will fit into the ends of the release box arms. ARMAMENT 35
  38. RESTRICTED TYPE No. AX-5 MALLORY ---ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE -----BY-PASS SWITCH B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE AX-5 AUXILIARY BOX PURPOSE: To provide an electrical connection for the A-2 release box. It also contains a short- ing switch which automatically by-passes the release circuit for its station if the A-2 release box is not installed. LOCATION: One AX-5 auxiliary release box is permanently installed at each bomb station on the bomb racks. OPERATION: Each box has an electrical recep- tacle into which fit the three pins of the A-2 release box plug. Only two pins are wired in the B-29 airplane since no bomb position signal lights (third pin) have been provided. When the A-2 release box is not installed, the release circuit 'is continuous through the shorting switch in a given AX-5 box to the succeeding AX-5 boxes above. Each AX-5 box has a small bakelite button which is depressed by the A-2 box when in- stalled. When depressed, this button opens the shorting switch to .the circuit through the AX-5 auxiliary box to succeeding stations. When plugged in, the A-2 release box con- tinues the circuit to the succeeding stations as long as its arms are not cocked. When the arms are cocked, the circuit is established by the transfer switch through the solenoid coil to ground. 36 ARMAMENT
  39. RESTRICTED INTERVAL ADJUSTMENT-----------=.; B-29 FAMILIARIZATI □ N AND MAINTENANCE ,._----DIAPHRAGM CHAMBER -----SOLENOID ACTUATING SHAFT Tl'M E DELAY RELAY TIME DELAY RELAY (AGASTAT) PURPOSE: To close the circuit to the solenoid which thrusts a red filter over the bomb release formation white light when a bomb is released: and, to delay the opening of this circuit until five seconds· after bomb release. LOCATION: In the bombardier's instrument panel. OPERATION: The time delay relay is connected in parallel with the RS-2 rack selector relays. Thus, when the bomb interval control unit origi- nates a release impulse, the solenoid coil of the time relay is energized. This causes a mov- able core to compress a spring, closing the switch contacts to the formation light solenoid, and pulling a diaphragm down to draw air through a quick-release valve into the lower chamber of the timing head of the unit. After the release impulse ceases, the solenoid coil in the time-delay relay is de-energized. The spring forces back the core and the diaphragm, forcing the air in the lower chamber through an orifice to the upper chamber. At a prede- termined point in its upward stroke, the dia- phragm strikes the quick-release valve, remov- ing the restriction to the air flow. The resultant accelerated movement of the diaphragm dur- ing the rest of the stroke opens the switch con- tacts with a snap action which minimizes arcing across the contact points. When the circuit is broken, the formation light solenoid is de-ener- gized, removing the red filter from the white lamp. The time-delay period is controlled by the rate of air flow through the orifice and is adjusted by a thumb screw on the face of the unit. The delay period is preset for approximately five seconds. ARMAMENT 37
  40. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB RELEASE FORMATION LIGHT PURPOSE: In mass or pattern bombing. to signal airplanes following in the formation when bombs are being dropped. LOCATION: The light is mounted on the fairing above the tail gunner's rear window. OPERATION: The light consists of a white lamp mounted in a reflector and a solenoid-oper- ated transparent red filter. The lens is painted black except for a clear, narrow vertical strip at the center, and is mounted flush with the tail gunner's enclosure fairing. When the bomb doors are open. the light shines white to the rear. As each bomb is released, the red filter is thrust over the light by a solenoid energized through the time delay relay. The red light shows for approx- imately five seconds after the bomb is released. If the release interval in a train release is less.than five seconds, the light shows red continuously until about five seconds after the last bomb in the train has been released. The lamp is connected to the bomb safety relay so that it will light when the bomb door safety switches close, energizing the bomb safety relay. The bombardier's bomb door light will glow amber at the same time, as it is also connected to the bomb safety relay. A toggle switch on the bombardier's control panel controls the brightness of the bomb release formation light. The switch has three positions: OFF-BRIGHT-DIM. In the dim position, a resistor is inserted in series with the lamp. BOMB SHACKLES • PURPOSE: To carry the bomb on the bomb rack and to release the bomb and release or retain the loop of the fuse arming wire when the shackle levers are operated. LOCATION: The shackle is hung on two self-lock- ing bomb hooks on the sides of the bomb rack. The two lugs of the bombs fit into the ends of the shackle. DESCRIPTION: Three types of bomb shackles are used for various bomb loadings: Type B-7 shackle for I00-pound to I000-pound bombs, D-6 shackle for 1600 and 2000-pound bombs, and D-7 shackle for 4000-pound bombs. The three types of shackle are identical in func- tion and general arrangement, differing only in detail. The type B-7 is described below. The frame is made from two steel stampings. At the upper ends are the pins by which the shackle is hooked to the bomb rack. At the lower ends, two hinged release hooks hold the bomb lugs. The forward end of the frame is stamped FRONT. The shackles can be used on either the left or right hand racks. There are two levers at the upper side of the shackles. The release lever is to the front and the arm- ing leveris to the rear. When the release lever, which is hinged at the bottom, is slanted for- ward, it is engaged by a hinged pawl. A trigger, attached to the interconnecting link between the two hinged release hooks, extends through the top of the shackle, forward of the release lever.To lock the release hooks closed, a lug on the bottom of the connecting link engages a notch in the pawl. To install the shackle on the bomb lugs, slant the release lever back, releasing the pawl at its aft end. A screw driver inserted in the forward inspection hole forces the pawl down against its spring. The release hooks are then opened by pushing the trigger aft. The release lever is then slanted forward so that after pushing the trigger forward, the pawl engages both latch surfaces. When the trigger is released, the release hooks will close on the bomb lugs. The bomb drops free when the release lever is forced aft by the arm on the A-2 release box. (See A-2 RELEASE BOX.) The small propeller on the nose of the bomb is spun off th~ fuse shaft by the air stream during fall, arming the bomb to explode on impact. To prevent the arming propeller from being spun off by the air stream when the bomb doors are opened, and to make the bomb safe to handle on the ground, a safetying pin is in- serted through holes in the propeller and the threaded shaft of the fuse. A length of arming wire is secured to this pin and is led up through the front bomb lug to the shackle. The end of the wire is formed into a loop which is inserted in the slot in the shackle. A spring-loaded hook must be pushed back so the loop will enter the 38 ARMAMENT
  41. RESTRICTED TO RACK TO BOMB--- COCKING TRIGGER TYPE D6 BOMB SHACKLE 1600 AND 2000 POUND BOMBS TYPE 87 BOMB SHACKLE 100, 300, 500 AND 1,000 POUND BOMBS -----ARMING ARM TYPE 07 BOMB SHACKLE 4,000 POUND BOMB BOMB SHACKLES B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE slot and be held. The hook is wedge-shaped so that a force not greater than four pounds is required to pull the loop out of the slot when the arming lever is sl~nted aft. pin from the hole in the arming propeller and shaft so that the propeller may turn free on the threaded shaft. When the bombs are dropped electrically, the arming lever is pushed forward and the lock on the bottom of the arming lever is forced under the hook. When the bomb falls, the wire loop will be retained in the slot, pulling the safetying When the bombs are salvoed mechanically, only the release lever is moved and the arming lever remains in its initial position, the wire loop is pulled out of the notch free of the spring- loaded hook. The wire falls with the bomb and the bomb is not armed to explode on impact. ARMAMENT 39
  42. RESTRICTED B-29 FAMILIARIZATI □ N AND MAINTENANCE 40 ==== -= - =----c I BOMB RELEASE SEQUENCES With the aid of the diagram shown on the opposite page, the sequence of release can be determined for any bomb loading. A check should be made to insure that the following conditions are met: I. No center racks must be installed if side racks are installed at positions Front Left-2, Front Right-2, Rear Left-2 or Rear Right-2. 2. With a partial bomb load, each rack must be loaded so that unloaded stations always occur at the top of the rack. 3. 4000-pound bombs must not be loaded at any stations other than those shown on the 4000-pound rack diagram. 4. Bombs larger than those indicated at each station must not be loaded at that station. 5. When auxiliary bomb bay fuel tanks are installed, the corresponding bomb bay tank safety switch should be turned to the OFF position. This will eliminate bomb groups I and Ill from a release sequence if the tanks are in the front bomb bay: groups II and IV will be eliminated if the tanks are installed in the aft bomb bay. The release sequence will always start with I and proceed through 11, Ill and IV in that order, if: a. All four bomb group selector switches are flipped to OFF, then ON before releasing bombs: or, b. the power to the buses is completely shut off: or, c. the bomb doors are closed between bomb releases. As shown on the diagram, there are three receptacles on each side of each bomb bay and two receptacles for the center racks in each bomb bay. When a rack plug is inserted in the receptacle, the jumper switch connec- tions between terminals A and 81 and between terminals C and D are opened so that the two rack circuits are inserted in the release cir- cuits. On the I000-pound racks, stations I, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are in series from terminal A through to ter- minal B. From here, the circuit continues to the next receptacle in that bomb group. Rack sta- tions 6, 7, 8, 9, I0, and 11 are in series from ter- minal C through to terminal D and, from this terminal, the release circuit continues to the next receptacle in the circuit. On the center racks, station I is served by ter- minals A and B, and station 2 is served by receptacle terminals C and D. On the left hand 4000-pound racks, terminals A and Bserve only station I: terminals C and D serve the other three stations. The wiring for the right hand 4000-pound racks is similar except that ter- minals A and Bserve the two lower stations of the five provided, and terminals C and D serve the upper three. Note that on receptacles Front Left-2 and Rear Left-2, terminals Band Care permanently interconnected so that the release sequence is from the bottom to the top of the rack, releasing a bomb each time the bomb group circuit for the rack receives a release impulse. When rack plugs are inserted in receptacles at Front Left-2, Front Right-2, Rear Left-2, and Rear Right-2, no other receptacles will have rack plugs installed. Therefore, the impulse connections from Front Right-2 and Rear Right-2 are tapped off the interconnecting wires to the other right hand receptacles. The bomb group circuits are identified as I, 11, 111, and IV to correspond with the identification of their respective rack selector relays as shown on the BOMB CONTROL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM and on the RS-2 RACK SELEC- TOR RELAY OPERATION. This designation also corresponds to their sequence of release when all bomb group selector switches are in the ON position. ARMAMENT - 1
  43. RESTRICTED NOTES
  44. RESTRICTED ...--+--''---.----<' A ---..rB ,--.+----.---<'C ,....:---<D FRONT RIGHT No. 1 RECEPTACLE '-f--....---< A ...........-~-B --..;...._--c D FRONT BOMB BAY FRONT RIGHT No. 2 RECEPTACLE ._____-<A ------B r-+------<C ---<D FRONT RIGHT No. 3 RECEPTACLE ----..rA ---..........-B -----<C --4---<D REAR RIGHT No. 1 RECEPTACLE r - - A ......+----<B -1------<C L-_-_--<D REAR BOMB BAY REAR RIGHT No. 2 RECEPTACLE '-------<A ,____ _ _ _ _ _ _........__...,.---< B FRONT CENTER C No. 1 RECEPTACLE ---------+--.......,-<D ---.--<A .....____ B FRONT CENTER ----<C No. 2 RECEPTACLE -----<D FORWARD~ L---------+----.--<A -------<B -----------11-----.--<c D REAR CENTER No. 1 RECEPTACLE ...____<A -----s ----c .....,._..,_<D FRONT BOMB BAY SAFETY SWITCH t o-........i1-----......-<A B ---------c FRONT LEFT No. 1 RECEPTACLE ~--<A __._____._-<B ------<C FRONT LEFT No. 2 RECEPTACLE i...+--.---<A --+----<B ............---<C ----<o FRONT LEFT No. 3 RECEPTACLE D -------D FROM TERMINAL E ON FIRST RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAY, BOMB GROUP CIRCUIT I } SEE RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAY FROM TERMINAL EON SECOND RS-2 RACK SELECTOR RELAY, BOMB GROUP CIRCUIT Ill CIRCUIT AND OPERATION DIAGRAM ____ + RA,.....C_K_S_T_A_T1_o_N_s_____________.__ __, liooLB.~~ ®7 I300LB.~~ '1o I 500 LB. - - .J ~ I lOOOLB.[~ ® I 100 LB.,-:---, © I 300LB.L~ I 500LB.[~ 01 r---, IL' I 100 LB.L _ J .V I 300LB.rr~ © 1 1000 LB.L - .J ___,;:=--+------' lOOLB.r~ 14' I SOOLB.L - J '-:v 100 LB.r- - :, (j I 300LB.L~ .VI 1 ,gggt~:r~ 0 I , ,oo LB.r,--~ 0 1 300 LB.L - J L ____ _ LEFT AND RIGHT 1000 POUND BOMB RACKS ABCD CONNECTOR PLUG TERMINAL FOR LEFT 100, 300, AND 500 LB. BOMBS FRONT LEFT No. 1 FRONT LEFT No. 3 AND REAR LEFT No. 1 REAR LEFT No. 3 LEFT 1000 LB. BOMBS FRONT LEFT No. 2 REAR LEFT No. 2 RIGHT 1000 LB. BOMBS FRONT RIGHT No. 2 REAR RIGHT No. 2 RIGHT 100, 300 AND 500 H. BOMBS FRONT RIGHT No. 1 FRONT RIGHT No. 3 AND REAR RIGHT No. 1 REAR RIGHT No. 3 r __ -- _ 4~c_K_S_T_AT_IO_Ns ______ lsoo LB.,--, 12" 1 I L - J ~ I I r - - - 7 I500 LB. L I 0 I L _____ .J CENTER 500 POUND BOMB RACKS (FOUR IDENTICAL RACKS) ABCD CONNECTOR PLUG TERMINAL FRONT CENTER No. 1 FRONT CENTER No. 2 REAR CENTER No. 1 REAR CENTER No. 2 I2000 LB.r - - - i I L - J I I r---, I1600 LB.L _ J I I I 01 I I 0'I l2000LB.r - - -1 I 11600 LB.L - J 0 I L_____ __j LEFT 4000 POUND BOMB RACK (TWO IDENTICAL RACKS) r---, I I I A BCD CONNECTOR PLUG TERMINAL FRONT LEFT No. 2 OR REAR LEFT No. 2 NOTE DC BA CONNECTOR PLUG TERMINAL FRONT RIGHT No. 2 OR REAR RIGHT No. 2 1000 POUND BOMB RACKS ALSO ACCOMMODATE 100, 300 AND -500 POUND BOMBS. 4000 POUND BOMB RACKS ALSO ACCOMMODATE 1600 AND 2000 POUND BOMBS. B-29 FAMILIARIZATION ANO MAINTENANCE ......,__.,_<: REAR RIGHT -..;...._----rc No. 3 RECEPTACLE D REAR CENTER No. 2 RECEPTACLE 1 ~RA~TATION~ I©I~i]1600LB.1 I14' 1 r~~f2000LB_I I:) - J I Ir,; r---, I I0 L - J 1600 LB. I I01 [~3J4000LB.I I(j'I r - - - 12000LB.I I.V L _ J1600LB.I L _____ _j RIGHT 4000 POUND BOMB RACK (TWO IDENTICAL RACKS) - - - - - - -~-~~. ~-~~--~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~--~~~-~~~~~ BOMB RELEASE SEQUENCE CIRCUIT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ====== -========== - - ~~~~====- ARMAMENT 41
  45. B- 29 ,-AMI LIARIZATION ANO MAINTENANCE
  46. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB RACKS PURPOSE: To support the bombs and bomb release mechanisms. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Three sizes of bomb racks are provided for the forward and aft bomb bays. These are: the center racks for 500-pound bombs, the left and right hand racks for I000-pound bombs and the left and right hand racks for 4000-pound bombs. Each rack is interchangeable with others of its own · size on the same side of the airplane. All the center racks are interchangeable. A I000-pound bomb rack has eleven stations to hold bombs weighing I00, 300, 500, or I000 pounds. On later airplanes, all stations for I00 or 300 pound bombs will be eliminated. Bombs may be loaded in the racks in the follow- ing groupings: IO00-pound side racks-500-pound center racks Number of racks Bomb Number of bombs Total number (both bomb bays) on each rack of bombs in (left} {center) (right) {pounds) (left) (center) (right) both bomb bays 4 4 4 100 6 2 6 56 4 4 4 300 5 2 5 48 4 4 4 500 4 2 4 40 2 none 2 1000 3 none 3 12 4000-pound side racks - no center racks Number of racks Bomb Total number (both bomb bays) Number of bombs of bombs in (left) (right) (pounds) on each rack both bomb bays 2 2 1600 3 12 2 2 2000 2 8 2 2 4000 I 4 ARMAMENT 43
  47. r----~--~~- ----~- - .-- - RESTRICTED The rails of the side racks mate with fittings on the catwalks and the bomb rack support beams above the catwalks. The entire weight of the rack and its bomb load is carried by the lower fittings on the catwalk.To insure this, the holes in the upper rail fittings are slotted vertically and as a consequence the support beam only stabilizes the bomb rack. Since bomb racks do not contribute to the strength of the airplane structure, the airplane may be flown without racks installed. Bomb SURport hooks are bolted to the sides of the rails. They have a spring-loaded catch or guard which prevents the bomb shackles from becoming unhooked accidentally. Gusseted cross members space the two rails the proper distance to accommodate the bomb she1'.;kles. To a vertical panel secured to these cross members are attached the AX-5 auxiliary boxes, the permanent wiring of the racks, the A-2 release boxes, and the selector bar with its associated linkages. The center racks have two semi-circular yokes to which the rails attach. The yokes attach to B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE support beams on either side of the tunnel. A brace is rigged between the two center racks in the forward and aft bomb bays. The aft cen- ter rack in the forward bomb bay is braced against fore and aft loads by a tripod structure attached to t~e wing front spar. Bracin 1 g for the forward center rack in the aft bomb bay is attached to the rear spar. Decals on the catwalk and on the bomb rack support beams indicate fittings in which each rack may be installed. Ei.ght receptacles for the rack electrical plugs are provided in both forward and aft bomb bays. Three are located on each side and two in the center in each bomb bay. Self-locking pins att.ach the racks to the body fittings. To insert the pin, its plunger is depressed. When the plunger is released, the compression spring pushes the plunger back out, forcing a ball, held in the side of the inserted end of the pin, out above the pin sur- face, safetying the pin. 44 ARMAMENT
  48. RESTRI CTED NOTES - ~ - --- - - - - -
  49. ( RESTRICTED BELL CRANK---- SELECTOR BAR-------::;:: CENTER RACKS FOR 100, 300 AND 500 POUND BOMBS RACK PLUG CABLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION = - ~ - - ,....-:-----CABLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ---e~~i:::::=;;;;::=;::===~ BELL CRANK MECHANISM,---.=-~ BOMB RACK FRAMES--------~ LOWER ATTACHMENT SIDE RACKS FOR 100, 3001 500 AND 1000 POUND BOMBS BOMB RACKS ARMAMENT ..,,.____ RACK PLUG ~-~~-=b.~JiJ--ELECTRICAL CABLE UPPER ATTACHMENT--..::.: AX-5 AUXILIARY RELEASE BOX--.;...._.=:.____ CAM SLOT RACKS FOR 1600 2000 AND 4000 POUND BOMBS - -- - -~-§-~-~-~-~ - - - - - - CONNECTION ......--- SELECTOR BAR ACTUATING ROD 45
  50. B- 29 P'AMILIARIZATIDN AND MAINTENANCE
  51. RESTRICTED 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE BOMB HOISTING DESCRIPTION: Components of the C-3 bomb hoist consist of two opposite-hand support brackets, a windlass assembly to fit on each support bracket, and hand cranks to drive the windlasses. Electric motor drives, instead of the c11anks, may be used to operate the wind- lasses. Two hoists, one on each side of the bay, are used for all weights of bombs up to and includ- ing 2000 pounds. In this way, both ends of the bomb sling are raised and the bomb is pre- vented from rolling. Four hoists and two slings are used for 4000-pound bombs. Bomb hoist brackets are aluminum alloy cast- ings. Two brackets, on opposite sides of the bomb bay, are mounted on four steel bolts on the outboard side of opposite bomb racks. The primary purposes of the brackets are to hold the windlass assemblies, to secure the motor drives when installed, and to support the pulleys at their upper ends over which the windlass cables lead. The windlass bearings on the bracket have hinged bearing caps to facilitate installation of the windlass. The caps are held in place by wing nuts. A spur gear on the shaft of the windlass cable drum is turned by a worm gear. Since the same windlass unit can be used on either the left or the right hand brackets, the worm gear shaft is designed to be driven from either end by the hand crank or the electric motor unit. The motor drive units must rotate in the same direc- tion, not left hand and right hand, as normally supplied with the C-3 bomb hoist. Crank handles have three box type sockets, providing different crank lengths for hoisting various sized bombs and are stowed on the support brackets. Bomb hoist slings consist of two webbing straps parallel to each other, their ends joined and bolted to metal yokes to which the hoisting cables are attached. When hoisting, the weight of the bomb must be evenly distributed between the straps of the sling. The straps must be straight and lie flat on the surface of the bomb. Chain type slings are used for some bomb types. HOIST MOTOR DRIVE: The bomb hoist motors are energized through a control box from a 24-volt D.C. or from a 110-volt A.C. external power supply. A control box at the end of a flexible cable is held by the hoist operator. The main hoist control box is on the ground. The two hoist motors are operated together to turn the two windlasses on opposite bomb racks at the same rate of speed and in this way pre- vent the bomb from rolling. PULLEY YOKE: A removable sheet metal pulley yoke is pinned to fittings on the center rack support beams at either side of the tunnel, to hold pulleys for the windlass cables before hoisting bombs of less than 4000-pound weight. The yoke has 12 holes for various pulley combi- na.tions which are used so the cables can lift vertically from the bomb sling. This avoids the placing of greater load than necessary on the hoisting cable. The fittings on which the yoke is hung allow the yoke to swing fore and aft, to align with the hoist cable. ARMAMENT 47
  52. CENTER BOMB RACK YOKE ::z: C, CENTER BOMB RACK - B-7 BOMB SHACKLE en FUSE -I - :z m C, ~ ::s-, :a Cl'I :I: ::s-, 0 :I: C, l"'l"I ::z: ..... -a c:, = :z C, m C, == m en PULLEYS LOCATED AT--------- YOKE HOLES 4-5-9 FOR CENTER RACKS ~>-:----- SELECTOR BAR ACTUATING ROD BOMB HOIST BRACKET SUPPORT WING FRONT SPAR __.;;,__ BOMB HOIST WINDLASS SELECTOR BAR :.,._.;=.-BOMB DOOR ::-=---------BOMB BAY DOOR~(OPEN) --;--~.........-----------STATION 218 ACTUATOR ► "'1 z ► 0 ~ ~r ►- -► z;1:1 -i - l'l N z ► ► -i z- nD (Tl z
  53. RESTRICTED Self-locking pins are used for pulley axles and to secure the yoke to the beam fittings. HOISTING: Bombs arrive under the racks on a bomb cart. The bomb shackles are snapped on the bomb lugs and the arming wire is rigged. The sling is then placed under the bomb in the proper position for balance. The hoist cables are routed over the pulleys properly located for vertical hoisting, and then hooked to the slings. If the motor drives are used, the operator pushes the lift control button. Both hoist motors are energized simultaneously. When the bomb is in position to be rolled, the opera- tor pushes the "roll" button. One motor slacks off and the other takes up cable, rolling the bomb into position so that the shackle can be hooked on the rack. The arming and release levers fall into place in the arms on the A-2 release box, which has been cocked and locked against mechanical or electrical release by placing the bombardier's bomb control lever in the LOCK position. After the bomb shackle is hooked, slack off the hoist cables and unlock the sling.To unwind the cables, push the "down" button. Bombing-up time can be reduced considerably with a well-coordinated team. Because of its 8-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE large bomb capacity, this factor is particularly important when loading bombs in the B-29 air- plane. If the motor drives are not available, the wind- lasses are operated with the hand cranks. Care- ful coordination of cranking rate is required to avoid rolling the bomb in the sling until it is in the proper position. Bomb hoisting ·procedure is essentially the same for all bomb sizes except for 4000-pound bombs. The pulley yoke will not handle 4000-pound bombs,which require four hoists. A derrick-like structure is mounted on the fore and aft mem- ber of the right hand rack to support the pul- leys over which the hoist cables run to hoist the left hand bomb. To provide a vertical hoist for the left hand cables for hoisting the right hand bomb, a rod is attached to each of the right hand bomb rack rails. Pulleys at the lower ends of the rods carry the cables from the left hand hoists so that these cables lift vertically from the slings. Two slings are employed for hoisting 4000- pound bombs. Extremely careful coordination of the four hoists is required to prevent tipping or rolling the bomb. ARMAMENT 49
  54. :z: c::» - ARMING WIRE en .... - z a, c:::, -n - :a ... :!ii: Q - m :!ii: ,., Q ::z: ..... -a c:::, C: :z Cl m c:::, ~ m en TUNNELSUPPORT------------ PULLEY YOKE------- B-7 BOMB SHACKLE--------- FUSE------ ;:::::;;;:;,,--- · PULLEYS LOCATED AT YOKE HOLES 5-8-12 ~ ,~R,. BOMB RACK SUPPORT BEAM ,~~-'------SELECTOR BAR ACTUATING ROD BOMB HOIST BRACKET SUPPORT :....--..,:;:.,..---WING FRONT SPAR ~'"---BOMB HOIST MOTOR DRIVE BOMB DOOR ACTUATOR ~;;;;,.-- AX-5 ~ AUXILIARY BOX BOMB SLING --------CATWALK ------- ✓ ~Y :.....·-~TA110-N_2_1__ 8______BOMB BAY DOORS (OPEN) )>,i z )> cI - Ir )> - - )> z ;u -1- 1'1 N z> )>-t z- nO 11'1 z
  55. c.n - - - z a, .... en C, C, ( TUNNEL SUPPORT PULLEY YOKE------------..... A-2 RELEASE BOX---------. D-6 BOMB SHACKLE------- ( --,.--~-,------PULLEYS LOCATED AT YOKE HOLES 4-5-8-9 ~ ~--------BOMB RACK SUPPORT BEAM ,~-------SELECTOR BAR ACTUATING ROD :;.,----FORWARD BOMB DOOR DRIVE MOTOR BOMB DOOR LIMIT SWITCH ----BOMB DOOR ACTUATOR BOMB DOOR DRIVE GEAR BOX .a.......--BOMB HOIST WINDLASS SELECTOR BAR CAM SLOT AX-5 CONNECTOR BOX '---------------STATION 218 )>"'1 z ► al'. - l'. r ►- - )> z ;o -i - Ill N z )> )>-i z- Cl □ Ill Z
  56. c.n TUNNEL SUPPORT ...., PULLEY YOKE D-6 BOMB SHACKLE = = FUSE - en ARMING WIRE -I - :z en = ..,, =-- ::a N :I: c::» =-- c::» :I: ,.., C, ::z ...... -a = C: :z ~ a, = a: a, fA .----~~;,;,,,,---PULLEYS LOCATED AT YOKE HOLES 6 AND 8 ~-----------BOMB RACK SUPPORT BEAM ~ ~:~,,...-.,----SELECTOR BAR ACTUATING ROD FORWARD BOMB DOOR DRIVE MOTOR BOMB DOOR LIM IT SWITCH ---BOMRDOOR ACTUATOR "'- BOMB DOOR DRIVE GEAR BOX .......---'--BOMB HOIST BRACKET SUPPORT -----MOTOR DRIVE =---...;.._ BOMB RACK RAIL ~ - - CAM SLOT ~--SELECTOR BAR ~~:;'-~.;-,..;-..:..;.../ _ . -~...... ,~,...;:;...-------STATION 284.29 ...,__;;;~- /:-----~------BOMB SLING - - / -~;;..._---------CATWALK ~ / - - - - B O M B BAY DOORS OPEN -----------STATION 218 )>-ri z ► oI Ir ►- - )> z ;o -1- "' N z ► )>-I z- nO "'z
  57. ( ( TUNNEL SUPPORT COMMUNICATION ::a TUNNEL ...., ~ BOMB HOIST BRACKET SUPPORT BOMB RACK ..... (FOR UPPER 4000 POUND BOMBS ONLY) SUPPORT BEAM ::a c-, ..... A-2 RELEASE BOX SELECTOR BAR ...., C, ACTUATING ROD = C) D-7 BOMB SHACKLE -WING FRONT SPAR - en .... - z FUSE C, C) -n :a::-, BOMB HOIST ::a .. BRACKET SUPPORT :I: = CAM SLOTS :a::-, C, :I: ...., = ::z: _,. -a C, C: z c:, m AX-5 C) AUXILIARY BOX cc, == STATION 284.29 ~ CJ:) m BOMB SLINGS )>"TJ en z ► cI CATWALK Ir )> - - )> z ;o -i - BOMB BAY DOORS (OPEN) 111 N z )> )>-i z- n □ c.n STATION 218 111 Z ~
  58. RESTRICTED B-29 FAMILIARIZATION AND MAINTENANCE DEFENSIVE ARMAMENT GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Guns in the turrets of the B-29 airplane are sighted and fired from sighting stations remote from the turrets. The electrically-powered and controlled turrets are located in the most advantageous positions relative to their fields of fire. Sighting stations are located to obtain the best visibility and for operation within the pressurized compart- ments. Both upper turrets and the lower front turret extend into the pressurized compartments, but are sealed from the cabin so that the air pres- sure within these turrets is atmospheric. The tail turret is sealed by the armor plate bulk- head from the tail gunner's (pressuri~ed) com- partment. Each upper and lower turret mounts two .50 caliber Browning machine guns, with 500 rounds of ammunition per gun, carried in removable magazine cans. The interior and exterior tur- •et domes must be removed to load the ammu- nition cans in the turrets. On later airplanes, the ammunition carried will be increased to 1000 rounds per gun. Two .50 caliber machine guns and a 20 milli- meter cannon are emplaced in the tail turret. 110 rounds of 20 mm. ammunition is carried in a removable magazine in the tail turret. Machine gun ammunition is carried in two boxes forward of the tail gunner's compart- ment on either side of the walkway. Ammuni- tion belts pass through sealed tubes in the tail gunner's pressurized section to the unpressur- ized tail turret. The belts are pulled from the boxes by an automatic electrical feed system relieving the gun of this load. Whenever there is any tension on the ammunition belt, a switch is closed to start a motor-driven sprocket which pulls the belt. There a re five sighting stations: one upper station employing a ring sight with which the operator has primary control of the aft upper turret, and secondary control of the forward upper turret; the tail sight section, employing a pedestal sight with which the tail gunner has primary control of the tail turret; the two sideblister stations employing pedestal sights, which share primary control of the lower rear turret and, in addition, have secondary control of the lower front turret and the tail turret. The sight at the bombardier's sighting station is mounted on a pantograph bracket so that the sight can be swung out of the way when not in use. With this sight, the bombardier has pri- mary control of the upper and lower front tur- rets. Secondary control is available to the aft compartment stations when the operator at the bombardiers station (who normally has pri- mary control) releases his action switch on the sight. The fire of the forward turrets converges ahead so that the fire of both turrets can be concentrated to combat head-on attacks. As the front sight moves in elevation, control will pass from one forward turret to the other, so that at least one turret will bear on a forward target. The upper forward turret of early B-29 air- planes was under primary control of only the top gunner with no provisions for secondary control. This system, however, will have been modified to the present system as described above. 54 ARMAMENT
  59. RESTRI CTE0 NOTES
  60. RESTRICTED BOMBARDIER'S TABLE STATION 23.5 GUN SIGHT AIMING POINT CAMERA .50 CALIBER GUNS SERVO AMPLIFIER LOWER FORW ·' CAME I ARD TURRET CONTROL BOX RA INTERVALOMETER AMPLIDYNE FORWARD GUN AND CAMERA LOCATIONS ARMAMENT PRESSURE BULKHEAD STATION 218 TURRET SAFETY SWI /". ..i.·.•. TCHES , , .•.~ ALTITUDE T AND EMPERATURE AIRSPEED UNIT STATION 185 .50 CALIBER GUNS ~· ~ J, · . ~ SINGLE PARALLAX COMPUTER LOWER FORWARD TURRET STATION 135 55
  61. 8 - 29 NOTES FAMI LIAAIZATION AND MAINTENANCE
  62. RESTRICTED NOTES
  63. CONTROL BOX .50 CALIBER AMMUNITION TRACK TURRET SAFETY SWITCH .50 CALIBER AMMUNITION BOX .SO CALIBER GUNS UPPER REAR TURRET SERVO AMPLIFIERS AMPLIDYNE BLISTER CONTROL BOX AMf'LIDYNES UPPER SIGHTING BLISTER- UPPER GUNNER'S SIGHT- AUXILiARY CONTROL SWITCH BOX- RIGHT ,HAND UPPER CONTROL BOX . VERTICAL CAMERA RIGHT HA OBLIQUE CA~~RA TYPE K-20 CAMERA PRESSURE BULKHEAD STATION 834 I -DYNAMOTOR STATION 696 COMPUTER VOLTA,.. BLISTER SWITC JE REGULATOR H BOX ,------l STATION 1039.9 DYNAMOTOR I lJ,,___ AMMUNITION BOX L__ .50 CALIBER GUNS LOWER REAR TURRET CAMERA JUNCTION BOX LEFT HAND OBLIQUE CAMERA TURRET SAFETY SWITCH STATION,706 COMPUTER .ARMOR PLATE SINGLE PARALLAX COMPUTER DOUBLE PARALLAX COMPUTER AUXILIARY CONTRO DOUBLE PARALLAX L SWITCH BOX LEFT HANDCOMPUTER GUNNER'S SIGHT REAR GUN AND CAMERA LOCATIONS ARMAMENT - - - - - - - - - - PRESSURE BULKHEAD STATION 1144 ------------TAIL GUNNER'S ARMOR PRESSURE BULKHEAD STATION 1114 ill...-------- TAIL GUNNER'S SIGHT --------20 MM CANNON M-2 :--,------.SO CALIBER GUNS - - - - - - - - - - GUN CAMERA TAIL TURRET 20 MM AMMUN 20 MM AMMUNITION BOX ·20 MM GUN SWITCH 20 MM FEED CHUTE ASSEMBLY SERVO AMPLIFIER AMPLIDYNES ELEVATION DRIVE MOTOR ELEVATION DR VE MOTOR AZIMUTH DRIVE MOTOR 57
  64. B- 29 ·NOTES F'AMILIARIZATIDN ANO MAINTENANCE
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